牛津译林版八年级上册Unit7 Seasons 课时练习（含答案）

8 A Unit 7 Seasons课时练习
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词
1. There are not many ________(有雪的)days in Suzhou in winter. But it snows a lot in Beijing.
2. He ________(打赌) 200 yuan on the final score(比分) of the match, but failed.
3. —There is much rain today. Take a taxi to your office.
—Yes, it's much ________(多雨的) than yesterday.
4. London was called “a f________ city” in the past because of the bad environment(环境)．
5. It's a s________ day. Let's go for a picnic in the garden.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It's ________(wind). Let's go out and fly the kite.
2. It ________(rain) more often than usual last month.
3. Mr. Li ________(leave) for London tomorrow, isn't he
4. On those ________(fog) days, you could hardly see anything.
5. Look! The sky is dark, and today is much ________(cloud) than yesterday.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. You look really cute ________ this green hat on.
A. have B. with
C. by D. in
2. —May I ________ your book home to read
—No problem. But please ________ it back here tomorrow.　
A. bring; take B. take; bring
C. bring; bring D. take; take
3. Look! There are so many dark clouds in the sky. It seems to be ________．
A. rain B. rainy
C. sun D. sunny
4. We won't visit Yancheng Nature Reserve if it ________ tomorrow.　
A. is rainy B. will rain
C. won't rain D. isn't rain
5. —________？
—It will be sunny.
A. When will it stop
B. How was the weather yesterday
C. What will the weather be like tomorrow
D. What is it like
6. —Do you like ________？
—Yes. I can go skating, you know.
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
7. —What do you think of the white shirt I'm wearing
—It looks very ________ on you.
A. warm B. cold
C. hot D. cool
8. It's ________ today. You'd better ________ to the museum.
A. raining; go B. rainy; not go
C. raining; not to go D. rainy; not to go
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容和首字母提示，写出适当的单词
A: Which is your f__1__ season
B: S__2__. It's warm and trees turn green. Everything is so lively. What about you
A: I like s__3__. It's hot but I can go s__4__ in the lake and the river.
B: Winter is also a season I like.
A: W__5__ do you like it It's so cold.
B: Because I can make a snowman and go s__6__．
A: I think a__7__ is also a good season.
B: Yes, I agree. It's very c__8__ and people feel very comfortable. It's a season for a p__9__. Also, many people like going on a t__10__ in this season.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________
5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________
9. ________　10. ________
Ⅴ. 根据中文完成句子
1. 你能告诉我你最喜欢哪个季节吗？
Can you tell me _______________________________________________________
2. 春天是去野餐的最佳季节。
Spring is ___________________________________________________________.
3. 做完家庭作业时，我感到很累。
I ________________ when I finished my homework.
4. 这个婴儿什么衣服都没穿，看起来很好笑。
The baby looks very funny __________________．
5. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼。
____________________________ tomorrow, we will go fishing.
Ⅵ.根据首字母提示完成短文
No one can change the weather. But if we read the s__1__ correctly around us, we can know h__2__ the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the f__3__ one or two days is called weather forecast.
Many people s__4__ the weather and try to make weather forecast in many countries. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people's joints(关节) ache b__5__ a rain comes. Some birds fly high when the fine weather is coming, but they fly near ground when rainy or stormy weather is o__6__ the way. Sometimes it is because the insects are flying low. They are the birds' f__7__. If you see a rainbow(彩虹) during rainy weather, the weather will become clear and fine. If the stars twinkle(闪烁) c__8__ at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then rainy weather will probably come the next morning.
People make them by u__9__ their eyes and brains.
Remember them, and you will find them u__10__．
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________
5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________
9. ________　10. ________
Ⅶ. 完形填空
When summer comes, it is hard to know what to do to feel cool or comfortable. The weather is too __1__ and people may get different kinds of __2__， especially the old and children. Here is some advice for you to spend summer days more comfortably.
First, water can help a lot. Some people like to swim to make them __3__. Others like to take a bath __4__ a shower to stay away from the high temperature.
Second, it is important for you to drink water. You can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day, so if you feel __5__， you are already in need of water. It's better to drink water __6__ you feel bad. Don't drink much cola or juice. Sugar in them will make you __7__．
Third, taking a nap(小睡) __8__ is very important in summer. People usually feel tired at the hottest noon. Sleeping can help you get energy. __9__， you need to control the time of the sleep. Half an hour is fine. If you sleep for an hour or even __10__， you will feel sleepy. Hope you have a nice summer day.
1. A. cold B. hot C. short D. long
2. A. ill B. illnesses
C. sick D. hurt
3. A. cool down B. fall down
C. come down D. get down
4. A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. A. sleepy B. cold C. tired D. thirsty
6. A. when B. before C. after D. as
7. A. hot B. hotter C. thirsty D. thirstier
8. A. at night B. at noon
C. in the morning D. in the evening
9. A. However B. In fact
C. And D. Or
10. A. few B. fewer C. many D. more
Ⅷ. 阅读理解
Sometimes...
The clock strikes(敲) six. It's time to get up—school starts at 7：00.
Do you usually have a hard time getting up early in the morning Well, you are not alone if you answer “Yes！” Now, some Japanese fishermen are trying to help us out. They have started a wake－up call service(服务) because they're up early anyway.
Few of us have to get up as early as fishermen. Some Japanese fishermen get up at 2 a．m. to catch fish for restaurants. The new service just makes use of their early schedules(时间表)．
On the service website, there is a list of fishermen. You can click to see their names and photos, and hear their voices. According to the website, the fishermen will be calling you from their ships.
“Good morning! Are you up？” asks the fishermen in an advertisement on the website. “Yes, thank you，” answers the user. “Are you on your ship？” “ Yeah, I got up at 3：00, so I'm already on the sea，” the fisherman says. “I caught a big fish just now，” he adds.
A wake－up call is certainly better than an alarm clock. Sometimes, we forget to set our alarms. At other time, we turn off the alarms and go back to sleep. It's much harder to ignore(忽视) a wake－up call—you have to at least say “thank you” to the person on the other end.
1. According to the article, some Japanese fishermen get up at as early as ________．
A. 6 a．m. B. 2 a．m.
C. 7 a．m. D. 3 a．m.
2. According to the article, on the new service website, we can get ________．
①fishermen's names　②fishermen's ages　③fishermen's photos　④fishermen's voices
A. ②③④ B. ①②③
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
3. Where does the fisherman in the advertisement call the user
A. In a school. B. At his home.
C. On his ship. D. In a restaurant.
4. After reading this article, we can know that ________．
A. many people find it hard to get up early in the morning
B. the fishermen will use Chinese to wake you up
C. the new service is free
D. only Japanese people can enjoy the new service
Reading
Ⅰ. 根据中文、首字母或英文解释写出单词
1. The farmers grow some different ________(庄稼) in this season.
2. Look! There are hundreds of ________(蝴蝶) flying in the garden.
3. It was so hot. We had to sit down in the ________(阴凉处) of the wall and had a rest.
4. A________ he grew older, he made more money and had his own company.
5. —Doctor, I'm not feeling well.
—Take it easy. Let me take your t________ first.
6. My brother has a good m________ and can remember words very fast.
7. In summer, s________ often come very suddenly. You'd better take an umbrella with you.
8. There are many trees and flowers along the ________(a small narrow river). We like taking a walk there after supper.
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
leaf, drop, pile, once again, rise, feel, fly a kite, harvest
1. When the sun ________， each visitor can't stop shouting.
2. The glass ________ on the ground and broke into pieces.
3. There are two ________ of rubbish along the road. We should move them away.
4. The tree with orange ________ looks very nice in the sun.
5. These days, farmers are busy ________ in their fields.
6. The film is so interesting. I want to see it ________．
7. It's too cold outside. ________ warm, you need to keep the windows closed.
8. What a windy day! It's good for ________.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. He is busy ________， but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.
A. working; giving B. working; give
C. working; to give D. work; to give
2. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I'm not sure now. I ________ go to the park with my friends.
A. can B. must
C. should D. may
3. —Li Ming is ________ the best students in his class.
—Yes. He sits ________ two girl students in the classroom.
A. between; between B. among; between
C. between; among D. among; among
4. —Mum, I don't quite understand the Chinese saying.
—Dear, don't worry. ________ the years go by, you will get to know it.
A. As B. While
C. Since D. Until
5. ________ fine day it is ________ on a picnic!
A. What; to go B. What a; going
C. How; to go D. What a; to go
6. It's not good to make your schoolbag ________ snacks.
A. careful with B. full of
C. filled of D. covered with
7. —What's the weather like today Can you describe
—________．
A. It's a little windy B. It's wind
C. It's Sunday D. It's May
8. —I thought you had ________ English.
—No. It has been useful in my work.
A. studied B. dropped
C. failed D. passed
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. He will feel cool with nothing on.(改为同义句)
He will feel cool ________ ________ on.
2. Tom likes winter best.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Tom like best
3. It is a perfect place to fly kites here.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ ________ it is to fly kites here!
4. How is the weather in Hunan？(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ in Hunan
5. It's the best time to fly kites in spring.(完成反意疑问句)
It's the best time to fly kites in spring, ________
________？
Ⅴ. 根据中文完成句子
1. 春天，这个花园满是五颜六色的鲜花。
This garden ________________________________ in spring.
2. 明天早上气温将降到零度以下。
The temperature will ________________ tomorrow morning.
3. 秋天是一个繁忙的季节。农民们忙于收获庄稼。
Autumn is a busy season. Farmers ___________________________________________.
4. 国庆节期间，故宫里总是挤满游客。
During the National Day holiday, the Palace Museum ______________________．
5. 观看世界杯是多么美好的时光啊！
______________________________________________ to watch the World Cup!
Ⅵ. 根据首字母提示完成短文
Foggy weather is always annoying(讨厌的). When it comes to our health, it becomes more d__1__. W__2__ winter comes, we see a lot of foggy days in North China. The air is very bad for our health.
The government decided to f__3__ air pollution(污染) till the end. On Dec 5, the Ministry of Environmental Protection made a plan for c__4__ down on air pollution for the coming years. According to this plan, China hoped to cut the PM 2.5 Pollution b__5__ at least 5% by 2019 in 117 cities. Human activities are the b__6__ cause of the PM 2.5 pollution.
Health experts say that smaller things are far more dangerous and may be bad for hearts and lungs(肺). They cannot be stopped in our n__7__， so they travel directly to our lungs.
“The starting point of the plan is to make air c__8__ and solve(解决) the PM 2.5 problem. This problem directly has a bad influence(影响) on many people，” said Zhao Hualin, an official of the ministry. He added that the final goal is to __9__ people's health.
To m__10__ the five－year goal(目标), China will use clean energy. At the same time, the country will develop(发展) its city bus and subway systems to control(控制) the number of new cars.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________
5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________
9. ________　10. ________
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
Weather has a great influence(影响) on people. It influences people's health, intelligence(智力)and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart disease and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places may have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, a study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than the usual level. So storms can increase(增加) intelligence. However, very hot weather can lower it. Students in the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. The summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to get angry.
1. What can increase students' IQ by a study
A. Shower. B. Cloudy days.
C. Storms. D. Sunshine.
2. Students in the U．S. usually do badly in exams in ________．
A. December B. August
C. April D. January
3. If thin people feel unhappy, the weather may be very ________．
A. cold B. warm
C. hot D. cool
4. What does the underlined word “depressed” mean
A. 兴奋的 B. 愉快的
C. 忧郁的 D. 担心的
5. The writer wants to tell us that ________．
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people's lives
C. IQ never changes during weather changes
D. there is a good kind of weather for people's work and health
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读
If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”. Some users use apps like Tik Tok(抖音) and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes(目的) as well.
A 12－year－old user named Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos，” said Elsa.
As some videos are about the newest news, a group of users depend on(依靠) them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can't spend many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person, I don't like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV series，” said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for
me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. Moreover, I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things，” said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently(近来), something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. Some users buy the products after watching, but they should think twice. If they don't think carefully, they may regret soon. Some short videos even sell fake(假的) products, but these sellers won't let you return them to get your money back, or deal with your trouble.
Short videos in __1__
An introduction to short videos ◆ Short video apps, including Tik Tok and Kuaishou, are very __2__ now.
◆ Some users share short videos for __3__， while others share for other purposes.
Reasons for short videos ◆ Elsa feels happy to __4__ videos with others.
◆ A group of users like using short videos to get __5__ about the newest news.
◆ To users who are not__6__ enough, it takes less time to watch short videos.
__7__ against(反对) short videos ◆ Wen Nan believes that people shouldn't __8__ much time on short videos as many of them are almost the same now.
◆ Some users easily buy products which are introduced in the videos __9__ thinking carefully, and they may regret soon.
◆ Some short videos sell fake products, but they don't offer buyers any service( 服务) after __10__.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________
5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________
9. ________　10. ________
Grammar
Ⅰ. 根据中文、首字母或英文解释写出单词
1. Max had a cold and couldn't stop ________(咳嗽)．
2. The girl has a high ________(发烧), so she will go to see the doctor this afternoon.
3. There are lots of dark ________(云). I'm afraid it's going to rain.
4. —Where is Jim
—He is ________(to hit sth. with your foot) a football with some of his friends in the yard.
5. —Did you have a good time during the last trip
—No. The food was terrible and the hotel was dirty. We had an a________ trip.
Ⅱ. 在下列句中填入介词for或to
1. When I'm in trouble, Zhang Jie always offers help ________ me.
2. The woman paid money ________ the shopkeeper after she chose the right dress.
3. It's a good idea for young parents to read stories ________ their children.
4. —May I speak to John
—Sorry, he isn't in. Can I take a message ________
you
5. My cousin sends e－mails ________ me twice a week.
6. The government helps build houses ________ some poor people.
7. —What are you doing, Jack
—I'm writing back ________ one of my friends.
8. The mother is trying to find something interesting ________ her son to read.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. I ________ for two weeks, but I feel much better today.
A. caught a cold B. had a cold
C. caught cold D. had cold
2. The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is ________．
A. S ＋ V B. S ＋ V ＋ O
C. S ＋ V ＋ IO ＋ DO D. S ＋ V ＋ DO ＋ OC
3. I love my little dog very much. I built it a camp ________ sticks.
A. into B. outside C. inside D. out of
4. We can see bees and butterflies ________ the flowers.
A. to fly among B. fly between
C. fly on D. flying among
5. —Was she glad when she heard the news
—Of course. She looked ________ at me when I told her about it.
A. happy B. glad C. unhappy D. happily
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. The father often buys his son fruit.(改为过去式)
The father often ________ his son fruit.
2. Thank you for giving me the book.(同义句转换)
Thank you for ________ the book ________ me.
3. It's an important dictionary.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ important dictionary it is!
4. Jim made his friend a card as a birthday present.(同义句转换)
Jim ________ a card ________ his friend as a birthday present.
5. The rain was falling the whole day.(改为否定句)
The rain ________ ________ the whole day.
Ⅴ. 从方框内选择合适的句子结构填入相应的括号内
A. S＋V　 B. S＋V＋O　 C. S＋V＋P　 D. S＋V＋IO＋DO　E. S＋V＋DO＋OC
1. They are watching an exciting football match.(　　)
2. The sky in autumn looks very blue.(　　)
3. Li Ming is listening to an English programme.(　　)
4. My mother often buys me interesting books.(　　)
5. They heard a boy singing next door yesterday.(　　)
6. Zhang Ming runs fastest in his class.(　　)
7. The students in Class 1 made Li Jun the new monitor last week.(　　)
8. The girl showed her classmates some of her family photos.(　　)
9. The young woman dances very beautifully.(　　)
10. This summer was very hot.(　　)
Ⅵ. 根据中文完成句子
1. 玛丽经常为她的同学们制作一些玩具。
Mary often ________________________________．
2. 这食物闻起来很糟糕，因此你最好不要吃。
The food ________________, so ____________________________________.
3. 上星期我发高烧并且咳嗽得很厉害。
Last week, _________________________________________________________.
4. 在公园里我看到一些孩子正在踢球。
In the park, ____________________________________________________.
5. 这儿的冬天白雪覆盖整个大地。
______________________________________ in winter here.
Ⅶ. 语法填空
People eat different dishes during the Spring Festival. Some of them have special meanings and s__1__ for good luck.
In China, fish s__2__ like “yu(meaning something left) in Chinese”. It is necessary because people think if they have managed to save something at the e__3__ of the year, then they can make more in the next year.
Another traditional dish is d__4__ which means wealth(财富). They have a h__5__ of more than 1，800 years, widely p__6__ in China, especially in North China. They are made to look like Chinese silver ingots(元宝). Legend(传说) has it that the more dumplings you eat during the New Year celebrations, the more __7__ you can make in the new year.
Next is glutinous rice cake(年糕), which means “getting higher and higher next year”. Students can make great p__8__ in the study and workers can get a higher income(收入) or position t__9__ before. Many people think oranges are lucky fruit. Eating oranges can make you succeed and b__10__ you good luck. It's interesting and meaningful to know something about the food eaten during the Spring Festival, isn't it
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________
5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________
9. ________　10. ________
Ⅷ. 完形填空
My daughter saw a colorful rainbow(彩虹) the other day after a thunderstorm. She called me to look out of the window and __1__ it as well. Looking at it, I was amazed at its beauty and I also __2__ the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy.
Once when I was a little boy, I was sitting in the house for an hour waiting __3__ for the rain to stop so I could go out and play. It had rained hard for long and I thought it would never __4__. When it finally stopped, I rushed outside. The beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky __5__ me at once. I had just recently(近来) heard of an old story. It said that there was a pot(罐子)of gold at the end of a rainbow. __6__， I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure. The quicker I ran, though, the more rainbow began to __7__. Finally, I found __8__ running as fast as I possibly could, but it was too __9__. By the time I got there, the rainbow and its pot of gold had gone __10__．
Sadly that wasn't the last time I found myself running after the false(假的)__11__. Over the years, I ran after the fame(名声), success and money. I got __12__ of them, however. It __13__ me a long time to find the true treasure that doesn't break, disappear or run away. That true treasure is the love between people and it is __14__ to all. I welcomed this treasure into my heart and life and shared it with others as well. And the more love I __15__， the more love I had in me.
1. A. see B. hear C. feel D. smell
2. A. chose B. reminded
C. remembered D. enjoyed
3. A. lazily B. happily
C. impatiently D. bravely
4. A. stop B. change C. remain D. keep
5. A. attacked B. attracted C. hit D. crashed
6. A. Excitedly B. Peacefully C. Quietly D. Easily
7. A. show B. appear C. disappear D. shine
8. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself
9. A. bright B. weak C. high D. late
10. A. broken B. missing C. bad D. wrong
11. A. treasure B. rainbow C. pot D. story
12. A. both B. all C. neither D. none
13. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost
14. A. empty B. useless C. cheap D. free
15. A. asked B. ran after
C. dreamed about D. gave away
Ⅸ. 阅读理解
Dear Helen,
Thanks for your last letter. Yes, I'm enjoying myself on my exchange program in France. It's even better than I thought it would be. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family are really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved! I'm feeling very comfortable when speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't make me worried as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really not the same as the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was very strange at first, but now I'm used to it. You shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit！(You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.) Another thing is that it is very rude to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, it's rude to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands, but not your elbows(肘部) , on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually(渐渐地) getting used to things and don't find them so strange any more.
I'll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours,
Li Ying
1. How does Li Ying feel while she is speaking French now
2. When can Li Ying eat things with her hands there
3. Do you want to take part in this exchange program Why or why not
Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ. 根据中文、首字母或上下文语境写出单词
1. How would you like to spend the ________(其余的部分) of your day
2. It was very cold and little John ________(吹) onto his hands to make them warm.
3. He got into a ________(打架) in the restaurant because of misunderstanding.
4. Don't make any ________(突然的) decisions. You need to think it over.
5. Do you know the m________ idea of the article
6. Tom, the doorbell is r________. Go and answer it.
7. —Why do you read English ________ every morning
—Because we have to make our teacher hear us.
8. —It's five ________ below zero outside. It's really cold.
—I think we'd better stay at home the whole day.
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空
fog, noise, shine, health, sleep, luck, fun, wind, low, loud
1. We are ________ to have such a great teacher.
2. His face is red and ________. He seems in good health.
3. It was ________ yesterday. We couldn't see each other in one metre.
4. The high temperature makes people ________ in the summer afternoon.
5. To live longer, everyone needs to have a ________ lifestyle.
6. It's too ________ here. Let's find a quiet place to chat.
7. It's ________ today. It must be very cold outside. So put on more clothes.
8. Our Chinese teacher is good at telling ________ jokes to make us laugh.
9. The ________ temperature this winter is about －15℃ in my hometown.
10. —May I speak to Mr Black
—Sorry. I can't hear you. Can you speak ________ please
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —________ is the weather in Nanjing today
—It's ________．
A. What; fog B. How; fog
C. What; foggy D. How; foggy
2. The boy felt ________ thirsty and stopped to drink ________ water.
A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit of
C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit; a bit of
3. —Hello! ________ John. Who ________？
—Tom speaking.
A. This is; is that B. I'm; are you
C. I'm; is that D. This is; are you
4. The temperature in Nanjing is about 9℃. It is ________ 15℃ and 20℃ in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it will stay ________ 20℃. So Nanjing has the ________ temperature.
A. during; above; lower
B. between; over; lowest
C. between; above; lowest
D. between; over; lower
5. The thunder was ________ and the wind blew ________ at that time.
A. terrible; terrible B. terrible; terribly
C. terribly; terrible D. terribly; terribly
6. —________ weather it is today!
—Yes. Let's go out for a walk together.
A. What bad B. How good
C. What good D. What a good
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. Simon is writing down some notes. He can write about bears later.(合并为一句)
Simon is writing down some notes ________ ________ he can write about bears later.
2. Tina's sweater isn't the same as Lisa's.(改为同义句)
Tina's sweater ________ ________ ________ Lisa's.
3. The temperature will be around__9℃ during the day.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the temperature ________ during the day
4. W: _________________________________________________________(写出问句)
M: It's foggy. I heard the news that there was a car accident in the street this morning.
5. There will be fog tomorrow.(改为同义句)
It will be ________ ________ ________ tomorrow.
Ⅴ. 翻译句子
1. 明天的温度将会是三十几度，会很热。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 看！你能看见蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞吗？
________________________________________________________________________
3. 他把我的杯子撞到地上，杯子摔成了碎片。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 我准备把暑假剩下的时间都花在学游泳上。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 春天温暖的阳光让我感到昏昏欲睡。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 根据首字母提示完成短文
It is well－known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why Because the weather in Britain often c__1__ quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to s__2__ long.
Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope there are more sunny days. In fact, there can be as m__3__ sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the b__4__ time for visitors to go to the seaside and o__5__ places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, w__6__ trees in the woods and parks changing colour. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially on high lands and in the north. There are a__7__ very strong winds in this season.
January and February are the c__8__ months of the year, while the warmest are o__9__ July and August. The difference i__10__ temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________
5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________
9. ________　10. ________
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
“It's raining cats and dogs！” Grandpa shouted.
Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the cats and dogs falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was strange that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.
“Man, it's really coming down out there！” Uncle Bob agreed after he looked out of the window too. Richie scratched(挠) his head. What was coming down First they talked about cats and dogs that couldn't be seen. Now someone said “it”. What was going on with these people
“Wow！” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It's raining really hard.”
Richie looked at his aunt. “It is raining hard，” he agreed, “but where are the cats and dogs？”
Grandpa laughed, “Richie, that just means it's raining really hard.”
“So why didn't you just say that？” Richie asked. It was irritating(恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.
“We did. You just didn't understand these sayings，” Richie's cousin said with a big smile.
“Well, now I do，” Richie said.
1. Where did the story probably happen
A. At school. B. At home.
C. In the zoo. D. In the shop.
2. Who does “someone” in Para. 3 refer to
A. Grandpa. B. Uncle Bob.
C. Richie. D. Aunt Susie.
3. What does the sentence “It's raining cats and dogs！” really mean
A. It means it's raining hard.
B. It means cats and dogs like rainy days.
C. It means cats and dogs are coming down from the sky.
D. It means cats and dogs like staying outside on rainy days.
4. Why didn't Richie understand that sentence
A. Because it was not English at all.
B. Because English was too difficult to understand.
C. Because Richie was too young to understand this saying.
D. Because Grandpa didn't want Richie to understand it.
5. What can we learn from the story
A. It rained for a long time.
B. Richie understood the saying at last.
C. Richie liked cats and dogs very much.
D. Richie's cousin helped him understand the saying.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读
The haze(霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm(伤害) to your health, especially lungs(肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it from hurting you.
Don't do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.
Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A，C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What's more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪). It's bad for your lungs.
根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空一词)
The haze weather
Definitions
(定义) It __1__ smog, a kind of smoky and __2__ weather.
It is a kind of pollution mainly caused by cars and __3__.
Harm It is __4__ for our health.
__5__ to
prevent
the haze Don't __6__ outside.
Stay indoors as __7__ as possible with the doors and windows closed.
Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the __8__ clean.
__9__ a special mask to prevent breathing in the particles.
Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and __10__ meat.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________
5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________
9. ________　10. ________
Task
Ⅰ. 根据中文、首字母或英文解释写出单词
1. It was good to be back on ________(陆地) after twelve hours' flight.
2. The news was so ________(激动人心的) that everyone jumped with joy.
3. Don't ________(扔) your books on the floor. Put them away.
4. The river is very d________. Don't swim in it. It's very dangerous.
5. I looked for my history book e________， but I couldn't find it.
6. The kids were ________(to shout in a loud, high voice) when they saw Mickey Mouse standing on the stage.
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空
snowman, ski, fun, laugh, look, well, cover, frozen
A: Which is your favourite season
B: I like winter __1__．
A: But it's very cold in winter. Why do you like it
B: Everything __2__ in deep white snow. The whole world __3__ nice!
A: What do you usually do in winter
B: I like skating on the river when it is __4__．
A: Do you enjoy __5__？
B: Yes. I'm also interested in making __6__．
A: They must look very __7__．
B: Yes. They often make us __8__．
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________
5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —Why do you like spring
—It's warm and sunny. ________， the world is green and flowers come out.
A. However B. Moreover
C. That is D. By the way
2. On the way back home, the two boys walked happily，
________．
A. singing and danced B. sang and danced
C. singing and dancing D. sang and dancing
3. —It's said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
—Wow! ________！We can practice our oral English better.
A. What excited news
B. How excited the news is　
C. What exciting news
D. How exciting news
4. Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red ________ make customers ________．
A. to; eating faster B. want to; eat fast
C. to; eat faster D. to; to eat fast
5. There will ________ heavy ________ tomorrow.
A. be an; rain B. be a; rain
C. have a; rain D. be; rainy
6. —I can't find my watch, Mum.
—Don't worry. I think it must be ________ in this room.
A. everywhere B. nowhere
C. anywhere D. somewhere
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. The clouds will turn thicker in the afternoon.(改为同义句)
It will turn ________ ________ in the afternoon.
2. It is a perfect place to have a picnic here.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ ________ it is to have a picnic here!
3. He likes summer because__it's__always__sunny．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ summer
4. The white snow covers the ground in winter.(改为同义句)
The ground ________ ________ ________ the white snow in winter.
5. People are very lucky. They can enjoy many sunny days.(合并为一句)
People are ________ ________ ________ enjoy many sunny days.
Ⅴ. 根据中文完成句子
1. 在许多国家孩子们都喜欢堆雪人，打雪仗。
Children like _________________________ and _______________ in many countries.
2. 你能告诉我苏州的天气怎么样吗？
3. 对于我们来说，通过期末考试非常令人兴奋。
________________________ to pass the final exam.
4. 秋天我们学校的操场常常落满厚厚的树叶。
5. 冬天，我们互相扔雪球，玩得很开心。
In winter, we _______________________________________________ and have a good time.
Ⅵ. 根据首字母提示完成短文
Mr Green lives in a big house in New York. One night, a h__1__ snowstorm hit the city. The next morning, Mr Green found his yard was covered in d__2__ snow. He paid a young man to c__3__ the path from his garage t__4__ the gate. He asked the man not to throw any snow on the s__5__ of the path because it would make his yard a mess. He also asked the man not to t__6__ any snow into the street because the police would be a__7__. When he came back home, he couldn't find any s__8__ on the path. He was pleased until he came to his garage to get his car out. He found the garage was f__9__ of snow! His favourite car was somewhere under the snow. He even couldn't see the t__10__ of the car.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________
5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________
9. ________　10. ________
Ⅶ. 完形填空
One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move. A doctor __1__ him and said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad __2__the doctor's words because Christmas was coming. He wanted to look at the shop windows __3__ Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮) at night.
Jim's younger sister, Mary, wanted to __4__ her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows __5__. When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.
There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows, __6__a long white beard(胡须). In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How __7__ he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would __8__ his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop. __9__ there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas __10__．
The day before Christmas Eve, Mary __11__ her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she asked Dad __12__ he could offer her a job to make some money.
By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse.
On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed. What a big __13__！
Actually, the __14__ people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to __15__．
1. A. saw B. asked C. heard D. checked
2. A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. A. fit for B. full of
C. tied to D. connected with
4. A. help B. save C. treat D. cure
5. A. sadly B. proudly C. carefully D. carelessly
6. A. using B. showing C. selling D. wearing
7. A. warm B. cold C. patient D. serious
8. A. open B. close C. wash D. touch
9. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
10. A. tree B. card
C. song D. gift
11. A. lent B. hid
C. counted D. borrowed
12. A. if B. that
C. what D. why
13. A. hope B. reward
C. surprise D. challenge
14. A. busiest B. richest
C. kindest D. happiest
15. A. get B. give
C. obey D. receive
Ⅷ. 阅读理解
What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework Andy will take out his smartphone, open a special app and search for the problem. Answers soon will appear on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat.
“It's convenient，” Andy said, “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.”
“It also improves(提高) students' abilities，” said John, another student. He said it's true for new types of homework.
John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great authors. When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations.
“I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office，” Wang said.
However, many students think this trend(趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.
A head teacher in Andy and John's school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self－control.
“No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently(独立地) first，” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you aren't confident(自信的) about your self－control, ask your parents for help.”
Getting Help on Screen
The facts ●Many students use Internet to __1__ them do their homework.
●They use apps or social networks.
Two examples ●When meeting a problem with homework, Andy will turn to his phone, soon __2__ will come out on the screen.
●John usually searches for information and __3__ certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations when the teacher __4__ him to give a speech.
Opinions
from students ●Some think it convenient and can __5__ students' abilities.
●Many think it makes students __6__ when they just copy.
Opinions from
__7__ ●__8__ good self－control is the key.
●No progress will be made __9__ students understand the reasons behind the answers.
●If students don't have __10__ about their self－control, they should turn to parents for help.
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________
5. ________　6. ________　7. ________　8. ________
9. ________　10. ________
Ⅸ. 书面表达
根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍一下中国的气候(climate)。
1. 中国的气候类型很多；
2. 在南部，夏季和冬季的气温变化很小；
3. 北方的气候则大不相同：夏季穿的衣服很少，冬季要穿厚重的羊毛衣服或皮衣；
4. 西南地区冬季气候温和，夏季则十分炎热；
5. 东部地区，夏季炎热，冬季寒冷，春天温暖宜人，秋季凉爽。
要求：语言流畅，条理清晰，词数不少于70词。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 7 　Seasons
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Ⅰ. 1. snowy　2. bet　3. rainier　4. foggy　5. sunny
Ⅱ. 1. windy　2. rained　3. is leaving　4. foggy　5. cloudier
Ⅲ. 1. B　结构“with＋sb./sth.＋adv.”作伴随状语。
2. B　take sth. to sp.“把某物带到某地去”；bring sth. to sp.“把某物带到某地来”。
3. B　由上一句天空中有很多乌云可知天要下雨了。
4. A　if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
5. C　根据答句可知，问句问天气如何，又因为答句用一般将来时，所以问句也用一般将来时。
6. D　根据答句中的go skating“去滑冰”，可知应是冬季。
7. D　根据上句“你觉得我穿的这件白衬衫怎么样？”可知答句为“它穿在你身上很酷。”
8. B　因为天在下雨，你最好不要去博物馆。表示“最好不做某事”应用had better not do sth.。
Ⅳ. 1. favourite　2. Spring　3. summer　4. swimming　5. Why　
6. skating/skiing　7. autumn　8. cool　9. picnic　10. trip
Ⅴ. 1. which season you like best/which is your favourite season
2. the best time to go for a picnic
3. felt very tired
4. with nothing on
5. If it doesn't rain
Ⅵ. 1. signs　2. how　3. following　4. study　5. before　6. on　
7. food　8. clearly　9. using　10. useful
Ⅶ. 1. B　因为是夏天，所以天气炎热。
2. B　different kinds of illnesses“不同种类的疾病”。介词of后应跟名词。
3. A　一些人喜欢游泳来使自己凉快下来。
4. C　其他人喜欢通过洗澡或洗淋浴来躲避高温。
5. D　你的身体在一天当中可能失去大约16杯水量的水分，所以如果你感到口渴……。
6. B　最好在你感觉不舒服之前喝水。
7. D　可乐和果汁里的糖分会使你更口渴。
8. B　根据后一句“People usually feel tired at the hottest noon.”可知。
9. A　前后两句之间是转折关系。
10. D　如果你睡一个小时或更多时间，你就会感到困倦。
Ⅷ. 1. B　根据第三段中“Some Japanese fishermen get up at 2 a．m. to catch fish for restaurants.”可知选项B正确。
2. D　根据第四段中“You can click to see their names and photos, and hear their voices.”可知①③④正确，故选项D正确。
3. C　根据倒数第二段中“Are you on your ship？”“Yeah, I got up at 3：00, so I'm already on the sea，” the fisherman says.可知选项C正确。
4. A　根据第二段中Do you usually have a hard time getting up early in the morning Well, you are not alone if you answer “Yes！”可知很多人发现早起很困难，选项A正确；根据第二段中Now, some Japanese fishermen are trying to help us out.可知是日本渔民，那说的应该是日语，选项B不正确；根据倒数第二段中“Good morning! Are you up？” asks the fishermen in an advertisement on the website.可知是网站上的广告，免费还是收费我们无法准确判断，选项C不正确；这是个网络广告，全世界的人都可以看到，所以不一定只有日本人能享受到，选项D不正确。
Reading
Ⅰ. 1. crops　2. butterflies　3. shade　4. As　5. temperature
6. memory　7. showers　8. stream
Ⅱ. 1. rises　2. dropped　3. piles　4. leaves　5. harvesting　6. once again　7. To feel　8. flying a kite
Ⅲ. 1. C　前一空为be busy doing sth.结构，表示他忙于工作。后一空forget to do sth.忘记做某事，表示但他从不忘记每天给妈妈打电话。
2. D　may表示“推测”的语气，意为“可能，也许”。
3. B　among“在……中”，范围是三者或三者以上的人或物当中；between指在两者之间。
4. A　as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。
5. D　本句的感叹句句式是由句式It is a fine day to do sth.转变而来的。
6. B　be full of意为“充满，装满”，相当于be filled with，此处是形容词短语作宾语补足语。
7. A　因为上句问的是天气情况，所以可排除C、D两项。又因为be动词后应跟形容词作表语，所以可排除B项。
8. B　study学习；drop使落下，降低，放弃；fail失败；pass通过。根据上下句句意“我本来认为你已经放弃了英语。” “不，它在我的工作中是有用的。”可知选B。
Ⅳ. 1. without anything　2. Which season does　3. What a perfect place　4. What's the weather like　5. isn't it
Ⅴ. 1. is full of colourful flowers　2. drop below zero　3. are busy harvesting crops　4. is always full of tourists　
5. What a good/perfect time it is
Ⅵ. 1. dangerous　2. When　3. fight　4. cutting　5. by　6. biggest
7. noses　8. cleaner　9. protect　10. meet
Ⅶ. 1. C　根据“the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than the usual level. So storms can increase intelligence.”可知暴风雨可以提高学生的智商，故选C。
2. B　根据“However, very hot weather can lower it. Students in the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year.”可知，炎热的天气会降低智力水平，在一年中炎热的几个月里， 美国的学生考试成绩往往很差，所以可以推测八月是正确答案，故选B。
3. A　根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months”可知，冬天对瘦人来说不好过，会觉得很冷。故选A。
4. C　根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months and...”可知，冬天对瘦人不利，他们会因为寒冷而变得忧郁。故选C。
5. B　通读全文，可知作者想要告诉我们，天气影响人们的健康、智力和情感。故选B。
Ⅷ. 1. China　2. popular　3. fun　4. share　5. information
6. patient　7. Reasons　8. spend　9. without　10. selling
Grammar
Ⅰ. 1. coughing　2. fever　3. clouds　4. kicking　5. awful
Ⅱ. 1. to　2. to　3. to　4. for　5. to　6. for　7. to　8. for
Ⅲ. 1. B　catch a cold强调“患感冒”的动作，而have a cold强调“感冒持续”的状态。由句中的时间状语for two weeks可知是表示状态，故选B。
2. D　分析句子的结构：We是主语，must keep是谓语，our classroom是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。
3. D　表示“用……搭建……”用build sth. out of sth.，相当于use sth. to build sth.。
4. D　表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”用see sb./sth. doing sth.；表示“在花丛中”应用介词among。
5. D　句中的look at是行为动词词组，应用副词修饰，如把look理解成连系动词，后面不应跟介词at。
Ⅳ. 1. bought　2. giving; to　3. What an　4. made; for　
5. wasn't falling
Ⅴ. 1. B　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. E　6. A　7. E　8. D　9. A　10. C
Ⅵ. 1. makes some toys for her classmates
2. smells terrible; you'd better not eat it
3. I had a high fever and coughed a lot
4. I saw some children kicking the ball
5. White snow covers the whole earth
Ⅶ. 1. stand　2. sounds　3. end　4. dumplings　5. history　
6. popular　7. money　8. progress　9. than　10. bring
Ⅷ. 1. A　句意：她叫我向窗外看，也看它。see看见；hear听见；feel感觉；smell闻，嗅。联系上句“My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day after a thunderstorm.”可知选A。
2. C　句意：我也想起了我孩童时代第一次看到彩虹。choose选择；remind使想起；remember记得；enjoy欣赏，喜欢。根据句意结合语境可知选C。
3. C　句意：一次当我还是个小男孩的时候，我不耐烦地在家坐了一个小时等雨停，这样我就可以出去玩。lazily懒惰地；happily愉快地；impatiently不耐烦地；bravely勇敢地。根据“sitting in the house for an hour waiting”可知选C。
4. A　句意：大雨下了很久，我认为它不会停止。stop停止；change改变；remain依然；keep保持。根据句意结合语境可知选A。
5. B　句意：挂在天上的彩虹的美丽景色立刻吸引了我。attack攻击；attract吸引；hit击打；crash撞坏。根据句意结合语境可知选B。
6. A　句意：我兴奋地开始跑向我家附近的街上寻宝。excitedly兴奋地；peacefully平静地；quietly静静地；easily容易地。根据句意结合语境可知选A。
7. C　句意：我跑得越快，彩虹消失得越多。show表现出，给……看；appear出现；disappear消失；shine闪耀。根据句意结合语境可知选C。
8. B　句意：最后，我发现自己尽可能快跑，但还是太晚了。itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句意结合语境可知选B。
9. D　句意：最后，我发现自己尽可能快跑，但还是太晚了。bright明亮的；weak虚弱的；high高的；late迟的。根据句意结合语境可知选D。
10. B　句意：我到那儿的时候，彩虹和它的金罐子已经消失。broken 损坏的；missing丢失的；bad坏的；wrong错误的。根据句意结合语境可知选B。
11. A　句意：遗憾的是这不是我最后一次发现自己跟着假宝藏跑。treasure宝藏；rainbow彩虹；pot罐子；story故事。根据句意结合语境可知选A。
12. D　句意：然而，我什么也没得到。both两者都；all(三者或以上)都；neither两者都不；none一个也没有。联系上句“Over the years, I ran after the fame(名声), success and money.”可知选D。
13. C　句意：找到真正的不会破碎的、不会消失或不会跑掉的宝藏花了我很长时间。spend花费；pay付款；take花费，带走；cost花费。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是一个固定搭配，故选C。
14. D　句意：这真实的宝藏就是人与人之间的爱。对所有人都是免费的。empty空的；useless无用的；cheap便宜的；free 空闲的，免费的。根据句意结合语境可知选D。
15. D　句意：我给予的爱越多，我身上的爱就越多。故选D。
Ⅸ. 1. Very comfortable.
2. She can eat things with her hands when she has bread.
3. Yes. Because I want to learn the language/improve the language/learn the culture/make friends/visit the famous places.
No. Because I'm afraid I won't get used to the life there/I can't get along well with my host family.(答案不唯一)
Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ. 1. rest　2. blew　3. fight　4. sudden　5. main　6. ringing
7. loud　8. degrees
Ⅱ. 1. lucky　2. shiny　3. foggy　4. sleepy　5. healthy　6. noisy　
7. windy　8. funny　9. lowest　10. louder
Ⅲ. 1. D　询问天气情况的句式有：How is the weather？或What's the weather like 因为第二空前有is，所以应填形容词。fog的形容词形式要双写g再加y。
2. D　a bit意为“一点儿”，可修饰形容词或副词，相当于a little；如要修饰名词则应用a bit of，相当于a little of。
3. A　在打电话用语中，表示“我是……”应用句式“This is...speaking”，而不能用“I'm...”；表示“你是谁？”应用句式“Who is that (speaking)？”，而不用“Who are you？”。
4. C　表示“在……和……之间(两者)”应用between...and...；表示“……度以上”应用介词above；三个城市中，南京的气温最低，三者比较应用最高级。
5. B　第一空前是be动词was，后应跟形容词；第二空前是行为动词blew，应用副词修饰。
6. C　分析上一句句子结构可知用what引导感叹句，因为weather是不可数名词，所以不加冠词。根据下一句“出去散步”可知应是“天气很好”。
Ⅳ. 1. so that　2. is different from　3. What will; be　
4. What's the weather like today？/How is the weather today？　5. a foggy day
Ⅴ. 1. Tomorrow will be a hot day with the temperature in the thirties.
2. Look! Can you see butterflies flying among the flowers
3. He knocked my cup onto the floor and it fell into pieces.
4. I plan to spend the rest of the summer holiday learning swimming.
5. The warm spring sunshine makes me feel sleepy.
Ⅵ. 1. changes　2. stay　3. much　4. best　5. other　6. with　
7. also　8. coldest　9. often　10. in
Ⅶ. 1. B　根据文章内容可知，Richie是在与家人对话，所以地点应是家里。
2. B　根据上文可知，Uncle Bob说天上真的在掉cats and dogs，所以此处someone是指Uncle Bob。
3. A　根据Aunt Susie的话和爷爷的解释可知。
4. C　根据Richie's cousin的回答“We did. You just didn't understand these sayings”可推断，Richie是因为太小而不理解这些谚语。
5. B　根据最后“Well, now I do，” Richie said.可知，他最终明白了“It's raining cats and dogs！”的真正意思。
Ⅷ. 1. means　2. foggy　3. factories　4. bad　5. Ways/How
6. exercise　7. much/often/long　8. air　9. Wear　10. less
Task
Ⅰ. 1. land　2. exciting　3. throw　4. deep　5. everywhere
6. screaming
Ⅱ. 1. best　2. is covered　3. looks　4. frozen　5. skiing
6. snowmen　7. funny　8. laugh
Ⅲ. 1. B　however然而；moreover此外，而且；that is也就是说；by the way顺便问一句。根据答句句意“天气温暖晴朗，而且世界一片绿色，鲜花盛开”可知。
2. C　此处是现在分词作伴随状语。
3. C　exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人，故可排除A、B两项；如果选D，则应改为How exciting the news is!
4. C　use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物来做某事”；表示“使某人做某事”应用make sb. do sth.。
5. B　表示“将有”可用there will be或there is/are going to be，可排除C；通常情况下rain是不可数名词，但是a heavy rain表示“一场大雨”。
6. D　根据答句句意“别担心，我认为它一定在这个房间的某个地方”可知。
Ⅳ. 1. more cloudy　2. What a perfect place　3. Why does; like
4. is covered with/in　5. lucky enough to
Ⅴ. 1. making snowmen; having snowball fights
2. Can you tell me what the weather is like/how the weather is in Suzhou
3. It's very exciting for us
4. Our school playground is often covered with thick leaves in autumn.
5. throw snowballs at each other
Ⅵ. 1. heavy　2. deep　3. clean/clear　4. to　5. sides　6. throw　
7. angry　8. snow　9. full　10. top
Ⅶ. 1. D　根据．..couldn't move不能动，可知后面应该是医生给他检查，故选D。
2. C　考查固定短语be sad at one's words，表示对某人的话表示伤心，故选C。
3. B　考查短语辨析。fit for适合；full of充满；tied to拴于，conected wth与……连接；根据He wanted to look at the shop windows __3__ Christmas gifts and see them lit up(被照亮) at night.前面说商店的橱窗， 后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物，full of作定语，故选B。
4. A　根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to __4__ her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故选A。
5. C　根据下文When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.她回到家，告诉Jim里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故选C。
6. D　动词wear与beard构成动宾关系，意为“留着长长的白胡须”，故选D。
7. A　根据后面he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap！他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故选A。
8. B　根据后面imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，故选B。
9. B　根据后面there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故选B。
10. D　根据She wanted to give it to Jim as...可知她想给Jim这个作为圣诞礼物，故选D。
11. C　根据后面her pocket money 她的零花钱，可知应该是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现钱不够，故选C。
12. A　根据上文and found that was not enough发现钱不够，可知这里he could offer her a job to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故选A。
13. C　根据前面Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed，Jim醒来看见床边有匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故选C。
14. D　根据文章大意：妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，因此父母应该是最开心的，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故选D。
15. B　这个圣诞节父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出。give表示“给予，付出”，故选B。
Ⅷ. 1. help　2. answers　3. chooses/finds　4. asks　5. improve　
6. lazy　7. teachers　8. Having　9. unless　10. confidence
Ⅸ. One possible version：
China has many different kinds of climate. In the southern part of China, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter. But the climate in the northern part is quite different. In those areas, people wear light clothes during summer, and they need heavy wool or fur clothing in winter.
In the southwest, the climate is warm during the winter, but the summer is very hot.
In the eastern part of China, temperature in summer is very different from that in winter. Summers are usually hot, and winters are usually cold. Springs are comfortably warm, and autumns are pleasantly cool.