牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons单元测试（含解析）
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2022-2023学年 八年级英语上册精品课堂 单元测试
Unit 7 Seasons
满分：100分
一、单选题(共10题；共5分)
1．—____is the weather like today
—It's _____.
A．How; cloudy B．What; cloudy C．How; cloud D．What; cloud
2．All the things _______ deep white snow. It's so beautiful outside.
A．are covered on B．are covered in C．covered with D．be covered
3．The high temperature makes us _______ on hot summer afternoons.
A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．sleepy
4．Please lend me your ruler. Throw________.
A．me it B．it to me C．it at me D．it me
5．In July, the sun _______ at about half past five in this area. So we should start early before it gets too hot.
A．raises B．drops C．falls D．rises
6．The temperature will be_______ tomorrow. It will_______ to -50℃.
A．little; fall B．less; drop C．lower; cover D．lower; drop
7．The land is much_______ after the_______ rain.
A．wet; hard B．wetter; hard
C．wet; heavy D．wetter; heavily
8．— What a heavy rain! Will it last long
— _______. We're getting into the rainy season now.
A．Certainly not B．I'm afraid so
C．I don't think so D．That's impossible
9．Don't forget to your book home and remember to your homework to school tomorrow.
A．take; take B．bring; bring C．take; bring D．bring; take
10．There is _______ water in the glass, but it's _______ cold. You'd better not drink it.
A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of; a bit
C．a little; a little of D．a little of; a little
二、单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)
11．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）I felt very uncomfortable because I had a high f .
（2）The t of the tea in the glass is about 70℃.
（3）Every morning the sun r in the east.
（4）Lin Tao (踢)the door and left angrily.
（5）There are some dark (云). Maybe it is going to rain.
三、选词填空 (共1题；共5分)
12．选择方框中的单词并用其适当的形式填空
excite; scream; sleep; snowman; throw
（1）The boy always rubbish everywhere, but now he doesn't.
（2）It is to have big snowball fights.
（3）The girl when she suddenly saw a snake in front of her.
（4）People like to make after a heavy snow.
（5）I went to bed too late last night, so I was very this morning.
四、语法填空(共5题；共5分)
13．There is much (rain) today here.
14．Look! How hard it (snow) outside.
15．It was quite cold last night, and the lakes and rivers are (freeze).
16． I heard Annie (sing)in the room when I walked past her home.
17．In middle autumn, farmers are busy (harvest) crops in the fields.
五、补全对话(共1题；共5分)
18．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）
A: Hi, Li Hong! You're from Beijing. What's the weather like there
B: It's hot in summer. Sometimes the temperature is 35℃.
A: Really There is usually lots of rain in summer in my city.
B: No, not very often.
A:
B: It doesn't get warm until April. And it's windy.
A:
B: Not especially. It gets pretty cold though. But I like winter best because I can make snowmen with my friends.
A: What about autumn
B: Autumn is the best season.
A: Thanks for telling me so much!
B:
A. It's not too hot or too cold. B. How about spring C. Does it often rain in Beijing D. You are welcome. E. Is it very cold in winter F. Which season do you like better, spring or summer G. It is raining hard outside.
六、翻译(共1题；共10分)
19．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我敢说什么都不穿, 你会看起来酷, 感觉也很酷。
I bet you'll look cool and feel cool .
（2）现在正是放风筝的好时节!
time fly a kite now.
（3）秋天, 叶子变黄了, 掉进地上落成堆“落成堆”。
In autumn, leaves turn yellow and the ground.
（4）他们在花丛中嬉戏, 有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。
They play , then the April showers
（5）农民们忙着收割庄稼。不久又将是一个新年。
Farmers are busy and soon it will be a new year .
七、句型转换(共1题；共7分)
20．按要求完成句子。
（1）Millie likes spring best. (对划线部分提问)
does Millie like best
（2）You'd better go to school quickly. It's late. (改为同义句)
for you go to school quickly. It's late.
（3）It is very sunny today. (改为感叹句)
it is today!
（4）It's fine today. (对划线部分提问)
the weather today
（5）I didn't go to work because I was ill. (改为同义句)
I didn't go to work my .
八、完形填空(共10题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have 21． . They can go to big cities to go sightseeing(观光旅游), or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature(自然). Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 22． _very much. He always travels in his 23．
This summer vacation he wants to do 24． different. He is interested in Chinese history. 25． he is flying to Beijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and getting back 26． New York on the last day of the month. He wants to 27． . a fantastic vacation. During the 28． , he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is taking a 29． to enjoy the night views(风景). He is sure he will have a 30． time.
21．A．class time B．lessons C．fun D．time
22．A．traveling B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking
23．A．school B．country C．home D．building
24．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
25．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although
26．A．to B．of C．with D．give
27．A．do B．have C．give D．feel
28．A．weekend B．week C．night D．day
29．A．shower B．foot C．walk D．step
30．A．great B．well C．terrible D．boring
九、阅读理解(共8题；共36分)
31．A根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。
Here is a TV report of the weather in Britain.
Most of England and Wales will have a cold dry day. It will be sunny at times. There will be a little rain in the north only. The wind will be weak in the east, but quite strong in the west.
In most parts of Scotland, the temperature will be above zero in the day. But at night it will fall below zero again, and the roads will again be very dangerous because of ice. There will also be more snow in the night. The snow will be very heavy in some places in the hills.
（1）The south of England will be cold, and there will be a little rain.
（2）In the east of England, the wind will be weak.
（3）The roads in Scotland will be dangerous at night because of ice.
32．B
It was just three degrees above zero. "That's cold", thought Jane as she got ready to deliver(送)her morning papers . Jane had 50 customers(顾客),and on cold mornings when she couldn't ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds.
As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas(帆布)bag, Jane regretted(后悔)that she hadn't finished her math homework the night before. There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the math before breakfast.
Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then go home to finish her math homework while her Mom cooked breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas(汽油).
"I'd like to help Mr Zimmerman," thought Jane, "but if I do, I won't have time to do my homework." She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn't finish papers.
"It's his own fault(错误)for running out of gas," Jane talked to herself. "The station is only a half mile down the street. Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this...can't he " As she walked down the street, Jane still wondered what to do.
（1）Jane delivered her papers____.
A．before she went to school
B．after breakfast
C．with the help of Mr Zimmerman's car
D．on the way to school
（2）Mr Zimmerman was old and____.
A．couldn't drive well B．would have nobody to help him
C．was not rich enough to buy gas D．was not able to walk a long way
（3）The best title for this reading should be____.
A．Fifty Customers B．There' No Easy Answer
C．No Time to Finish Homework D．A Cold Morning for Jane
（4）We know from the reading that____.
A．Jane couldn't find any time to finish her homework
B．it took about an hour for Jane to send the papers
C．Jane would have her breakfast in the school
D．Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings
（5）The reading doesn't say but we can infer(推断)that____.
A．Jane bought the gas for Mr Zimmerman
B．usually Jane delivered papers by bike
C．Mr Robert Didn't like Jane at school
D．Mr Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane
33．C 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Spring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth(再生) and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming(开). The season represents(代表) hope, joy and beauty. At this time, many people think of this classical music piece — “Spring”, which shows happiness. Italian composer(作曲家) Antonio Vivaldi wrote it in the seventeen hundreds.
However, not all songs about spring are happy. This song written and sung by K.D Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. She recorded “I Dream of Spring” in 2008.
Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote “It Might as Well Be Spring” for the movie State Fair in 1945. Frank Sinatra sings it. It is a feeling of restlessness(焦虑) or excitement brought on by the coming of spring. Richard Rodgers also wrote “Spring Is Here”, this time with Lorenz Hart. Ella Fitzgerald sings this song about feeling lonely during this season.
Frank Loesser wrote the sad song, “Spring Will be a Little Late This Year”. Why has the season been delayed(延迟) Because the singer's lover has left her. Sarah Vaughn released(发行) her version of the song in 1953.
By now you may be thinking, “Enough with the sad songs, already!” Ok, then how about a cowboy(牛仔) song Gene Autry was one of America's most famous singing cowboys. He recorded “When It's Spring time in the Rockies” in 1937.
And finally, we'll leave you with a sunny song called “Up Jumped Spring”. Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz(爵士) song in 1977 and Billy Taylor Trio performs it.
（1）If you are not happy, you'd better listen to “ ”.
A．Up Jumped Spring
B．I Dream of Spring
C．Spring Is Here
D．Spring Will be a Little Late This Year
（2）“It Might as Well Be Spring is a song” that .
A．is also called “State Fair” B．is sung by Ella Fitzgerald
C．has a lonely feeling D．was written by two people
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Most songs about spring are written by Italian composers.
B．K.D. Lang was good at writing happy songs.
C．Sarah Vaughn sang the song Up Jumped Spring first.
D．Gene Autry was a famous cowboy singer before K.D. Lang.
（4）Which of the following songs was first written or recorded
A．“Spring”.
B．“I Dream of Spring”.
C．“When It's Springtime in the Rockies”.
D．“Spring Will be a Little Late This Year”.
（5）What's the purpose of the author to write the passage
A．To introduce some songs about spring.
B．To introduce some wonderful music.
C．To introduce some famous singers.
D．To express his/ her love to spring.
D
Winter sports in China
◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under18
A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some Important years 1953: China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics.3 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9gold medals.
SOURCES: GENERAL ADMNSTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DALY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY
34．How many people take part in winter sports in southern China
A．346 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million.
35．According to the survey, what do the most people do
A．Take part in winter sports training.
B．Take winter sports trips around China.
C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
36．Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place
A．In Harbin. B．In Tonghua.
C．In Beijing. D．In Zhangjiakou.
37．When did China win its first goal medal in the Winter Olympics
A．In1953. B．In 1957. C．In2002. D．In2022.
38．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study
十、书面表达(共1题；共12分)
39．请以"My favourite season"为题，介绍你最喜欢的季节，70词左右。
My favourite season
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】句意：—今天天气怎样？—多云。根据句意及题干分析问天气怎样应是What's the weather like 或How's the weather 所以排除A、C；第二空在is后应用形容词cloudy，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词与形容词的用法，注意识记天气的询问方法。
2．【答案】B
【解析】句意：所有的东西被白雪深深的覆盖，外面是如此的漂亮。这里用被动语态，be covered in 被覆盖在……下；be covered with被……覆盖；be covered on可以表示范围，也可以表示电台的直播。根据deep white snow，可知东西是被覆盖在白雪之下，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记cover的相关短语。
3．【答案】D
【解析】句意：在炎热的夏天的下午，高温使我们困倦。sleepy，形容词，感到困倦的，做表语，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记sleepy的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】句意：请把你的尺子借给我，把它扔给我。throw sth to sb，表示把某物扔给某人，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记throw sth to sb的用法。
5．【答案】D
【解析】句意：在七月，这个地区太阳在大约五点半升起来，因此我们应该在天气变得太热之前出发。raises提高，举起，常指用外力举起某物；drops下降，滴下；falls下落，下降；rises上升，指通过内力作用升起。根据句意at about half past five以及So we should start early before it gets too hot.可知，这里指的是“太阳升起来”，应用rise，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记rise的用法。
6．【答案】D
【解析】句意是：明天温度将更低，将会降到零下50度。“温度高”用 high，“温度低”用 low，“温度降至……”用 drop to，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析以及固定搭配的用法。
7．【答案】B
【解析】much后面跟比较级，故第一个空排除选项A和C，rain是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，hard既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，heavily是副词，故选B。句意是：大雨过后地面更潮湿了。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的用法以及形容词与副词的辨析。
8．【答案】B
【解析】问句意思是“多么大的雨啊！会持续很长时间吗？”根据答语 We're getting into the rainy season now.（我们现在进入了雨季。）可以推断答语是“恐怕会持续很长时间的”。故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
9．【答案】C
【解析】take 意为“带走，拿走”，指把物体从说话者所在地拿到别的地方去，bring 意为“带来，那来”，指把物体从别处拿到说话者所在的地方。句意是：别忘了把你的书带回家，而且要记得明天把你的家庭作业带到学校里来。很显然这是老师在学校里说的话，故选“把书带回家”应该是“带走”，用 take，“把家庭作业带到学校”应该是“带来”，用bring，故选 C。
【点评】本题考查动词 take 和 bring的区别。
10．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在玻璃杯里有一些水，但是它是凉的，你最好不要喝它。a bit有点，修饰形容词；a bit of一些，修饰名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，a little of后面的名词前必须有定冠词、指示代词、名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词。water为不可数名词，排除A和D；cold为形容词，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记a bit of和a bit的区别。
11．【答案】（1）fever
（2）temperature
（3）rises
（4）kicked
（5）clouds
【解析】（1）句意是：我感觉很不舒服，因为我发高烧了。估计句意填 fever，have a high fever 发高烧。
（2）句意是：玻璃杯里茶的温度大约是70度。温度 temperature。
（3）句意是：每天早晨太阳从东方升起。the sun是第三人称单数，故填 rises。
（4）句意是：刘涛踢开门生气地离开了。left是过去式，故 ticked也用过去式。
（5）There are后面跟可数名词复数形式，故填 clouds。句意是：有一些乌云，也许要下雨了。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语或者首字母提示写单词，注意时态与人称的一致性。
12．【答案】（1）threw
（2）exciting
（3）screamed
（4）snowmen
（5）sleepy
【解析】excite使……激动；scream喊叫；sleep睡觉；snowman雪人；throw扔
（1）句意：这个男孩总是到处扔垃圾，但现在他不这样了。根据空格后的rubbish, 可知选择方框中的throw; 又因为句中的 but now he doesn't，可知这个男孩“以前”到处乱扔垃圾，用一般过去时，故填threw。
（2）句意：扔雪仗激动人心。根据语境可知，打雪仗是“激动人心”的，所以选择excite；又因为固定句型：It is+adj+to do，故填exciting。
（3）句意：这个女孩突然看见她面前的一条蛇，就尖叫起来。根据语境可知，这个女孩突然看见她面前的一条蛇，应该是“尖叫”起来，所以选择scream,又根据句中的saw，可知动作发生在过去，故填screamed。
（4）句意：在下过大雪之后，人们喜欢堆雪人。根据句中after a heavy snow，可知人们喜欢堆“雪人”，故选择snowman，又因为单数名词前无冠词，所以要变复数，故填snowmen。
（5）句意：我昨晚睡的很晚，所以今天早上很困。根据语境可知，“我昨晚睡的很晚”，所以今天早上“很困”，所以选择sleep(v.睡觉）, 因为空格前有系动词was，所以这里用形容词，表示 “很困的”用形容词sleepy，故填sleepy。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的用法，再根据句意进行选择，根据语法知识填写正确形式。
13．【答案】rain
【解析】句意：今天这有很多雨。much修饰不可数名词，rain，雨，不可数名词，故填rain。
【点评】考查不可数名词，注意识记rain的用法。
14．【答案】is snowing
【解析】句意：看，外面多大的雪啊。根据look，可知用现在进行时态，结构为am/is/are+doing，故填is snowing。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
15．【答案】frozen
【解析】句意：昨天晚上太冷，湖和河流都结冰了。freeze，冷冻，动词，根据are，可知应填形容词做表语，frozen，结冰的，形容词，故填frozen。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记freeze的用法。
16．【答案】singing
【解析】句意：我路过Annie房间的时候听见她在唱歌。sing唱歌，动词。固定搭配，hear sb. doing，听见某人正在做……根据句意，我在路过她房间的时候，她正在唱歌，故sing要用进行时态singing。故答案为singing。
【点评】考查动词现在分词。读题，理解题意，根据所给词的词性分析是否需要变形，怎么变。如本题给了动词，要考虑时态和数。
17．【答案】harvesting
【解析】句意：在秋天农民们在地里忙着收庄稼。be busy doing sth，忙着做某事，固定搭配，故填harvesting。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be busy doing sth的用法。
18．【答案】C；B；E；A；D
【解析】短文大意：本文是李红和同伴谈论北京四季的天气情况的对话。
选项意思：
A. It's not too hot or too cold.天气不太热也不太冷。
B. How about spring 春天怎么样？
C. Does it often rain in Beijing 北京经常下雨吗？
D. You are welcome.不用谢。
E. Is it very cold in winter 冬天的天气很冷吗？
F. Which season do you like better, spring or summer 你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是夏天？
G. It is raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大。
（1）根据和下文答语No, not very often. 可知这里应该是一般疑问句，C或E选项为一般问句结构，根据上文上文There is usually lots of rain in summer in my city. 可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（2）根据下文It doesn't get warm until April. And it's windy. 结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（3）根据下文B: Not especially. It gets pretty cold though. But I like winter best because I can make snowmen with my friends. 结合选项，可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（4）根据上文B: Autumn is the best season.秋天是最后的季节，可知下文应该是介绍秋天的天气，结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（5）根据上文Thanks for telling me so much! 可知这里是不用谢，故答案为D。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
19．【答案】（1）with；nothing；on
（2）What；a；perfect；to
（3）fall；into；piles；upon/on
（4）among；flowers；hide；from
（5）harvesting；crops；once；again
【解析】（1）“什么也不穿”with nothing on，是介词短语。
（2）考查感叹句，故填 What a perfect，to。
（3）“落成堆” fall into piles，“在地上” on 或 upon the ground。
（4）“在花丛中”among flowers，“躲避” hide from。
（5）“忙于做某事”be busy doing sth，故填 harvesting crops；“有一次” once again。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语意思完成句子，需要注意一些固定短语的用法以及人称和试题的一致性。
20．【答案】（1）What；season
（2）It's；best；to
（3）What；a；sunny；day
（4）What's；like
（5）because；of；illness/sickness
【解析】（1）划线部分 spring 在句中作宾语，用What 提问，即问“什么季节”，What season。
（2）had better do sth意为“最好做某事”，同义句为 It's best to do sth，故填：It's best to。
（3）原句意思是“今天晴天。”感叹句为“今天天气多么晴朗啊！”故填 What a sunny day。
（4）划线部分表示“天气好”，即问“天气怎么样？”，用固定句型 What's the weather like？故填 What's like。
（5）because 从句的同义句用 because of ，但是要注意 because后面跟句子，because of 后面跟名词或名词短语，故填 because of illness（sickness）。
【点评】考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【解析】大意：文章介绍了Peter今年暑假打算去中国旅行度过暑假的安排。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：他们可以去户外玩。A.上课时间，B.课，C.乐趣，D.时间。根据上文 The summer vacation is the best time for students. 暑假是学生最好的时间，可知是可以去户外玩have fun。故答案为：C。
22．句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。A.旅行，B.购物，C.钓鱼，D.徒步。根据下文 He always travels他总是旅行，可知他非常喜欢旅行。故答案为：A。
23．句意：他总是在他的国家旅行。A.学校，B.国家，C.家，D.建筑。根据下文 he is flying to Beijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation. 他正飞往北京和西安度暑假，可知以前他总是在他的国家旅行，现在想做一些不一样的，去外国旅行。故答案为：B。
24．句意：今年暑假，他想做一些不同的事情。A.所有/一切；B.没有东西，用于肯定句表否定；C.某物/一些事情，用于肯定句；D.任何东西/任何事，用于否定句/疑问句。根据句意以及句号，可知句子为肯定句；再根据动词want to do想做，可知是做一些事情，应用不定代词something。故答案为：C。
25．句意：所以他正飞往北京和西安度暑假。A.因为，B.所以，C.但是，D.虽然。根据上文 He is interested in Chinese history. 他对中国历史感兴趣，可知所以飞往北京和西安度暑假，应用连词so。故答案为：B。
26．句意：他将于7月12日离开，并于本月最后一天返回纽约。A.去，B.……的，C.有着/和，D.给。根据固定搭配get back to“回到”，可知应用介词to。故答案为：A。
27．句意：他想度过一个美妙的假期。A.做，B.有/度过，C.给，D.感觉。根据固定搭配have a+adj. vacation“度过一个……的假期”，可知应用动词have。故答案为：B。
28．句意：白天，他正在参观名胜和购物。A.周末，B.星期，C.晚上，D.白天。根据下文At night晚上，可知白天参观名胜和购物，应填名词day。故答案为：D。
29．句意：晚上，他散步欣赏夜景。A.洗澡，B.脚，C.走路，D.步。根据固定搭配take a walk“散步”，可知应用名词walk。故答案为：C。
30．句意：他确信他会玩得很开心。A.好的，形容词；B.好地，副词；C.糟糕的，形容词；D.无聊的，形容词。根据固定搭配have a good/great time玩得开心，可知应用形容词great。故答案为：A。
31．【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
【解析】这是一则关于英国的天气预报。
（1）根据第二段内容Most of England and Wales will have a cold dry day. It will be sunny at times. There will be a little rain in the north only. 可知“北方会有小雨”，故句子错误。
（2）根据第二段The wind will be weak in the east,可知东方风将会很弱。故句子正确。
（3）根据第三段内容and the roads will again be very dangerous because of ice. 可知句子正确。
【点评】考查有关天气预报的阅读理解，根据文章内容设置了三个判断题，较为简单，从文章中都能找到相应的句子。
32．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】短文大意：该短文描述了女生简在一个寒冷的早晨送报纸的故事。因为前天晚上的作业没有完成，今天又要送报纸，路上遇到了一位老人的车没有油了，到底该不该帮助这位老人她很犹豫。
（1）细节理解题。根据as she got ready to deliver her morning papers.及下文描述，可知她在上学前要去送报纸，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文中who walked with a walking stick.走路时拄着拐杖，可知不能走得太远，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。细读短文可知Jane在一个寒冷的早晨骑自行车去送早报，在即将送完报纸的时候，她遇到Mr. Zimmerman，他的汽车没有汽油了，车抛锚了，她想帮助他，但自己还有数学作业和几份报纸没有送递，她想知道怎样做，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the math before breakfast. Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go.的描述可知，送报纸花了简大约一小时，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据and on cold mornings when she couldn't ride her bicycle的描述可知简平时早晨骑自行车送报纸，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和选择。
33．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】短文大意：春天是一个庆祝再生和新生命的美妙的季节，漫长而寒冷的冬天结束了，天气更暖和了，阳光更明媚了，树木又长出了叶子，花儿也开放了。这个季节代表着希望、快乐和美丽。
（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段可知 Up Jumped Spring是一首很阳光的歌曲，能催人奋进，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。从第三段 Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote “It Might as Well Be Spring” for the movie State Fair in 1945. 可知这首歌由两人所写，故选D。
（3）判断题。文章并没有提到关于春天的大部分歌曲由意大利作曲家缩写，A错误；从第二段可知K.D. Lang 所写的歌曲是悲伤的，B错误；文章并没有说谁第一个唱Up Jumped Spring ，C错误；故选项D正确，从第二段和第五段可以看出。
（4）细节判断题。A写于1700年，B写于2008年，C写于1937年，D写于1953年。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了关于春的歌曲，并非表达作者对春的爱。故选A。
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．A
37．C
38．B
【解析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国冬季运动的一些信息。
【点评】考查体育竞技类阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
34．细节理解题。根据饼状图中Southern China：161million people可知中国南方参加冬季运动的人数为161 million.。故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据柱状图信息Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games可知大多数人都在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油。故答案为D。
36．细节理解题。1953: China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.可知1953年，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故答案为A。
37．细节理解题。根据2002: China won itsfirst gold medal(奖牌) in the Winter Olympics. 可知2002年，中国在冬奥会上赢得了第一枚金牌。故答案为C。
38．推理判断题。A:明星的故事。B:体育世界。C:学校生活。D:科学研究。根据标题Winter sports in China 和全文内容可知文章介绍了中国冬季运动的相关信息，所以最可能出现在体育世界部分。故答案为B。
39．【答案】
My favourite season
My favourite season is autumn. It is cool.
Autumn is a good season to travel. National Day is on October 1st. Lots of people go out for a trip during the holiday. We can learn a lot about the history of our country from the trip. People also do many different kinds of sports in autumn. For example, children often fly kites in the park. The young like climbing the hills and having a picnic at the weekend. The old can go out for a walk and do some exercise. There are many beautiful flowers in autumn. I like autumn best. What about you, my dear friend
【解析】本文要求以 My favourite season 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节 。根据题目及要求，内容包括：秋季是我最喜欢的季节；喜欢的原因：有国庆节；旅游的最好季节；人们能做很多运动例如孩子们放风筝，老人们散步做锻炼；秋天有很多美丽的花。结尾总结全文。文体说明文；人称第一人称；时态一般现在时。适当运用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文包含了题目所给的所有信息。连词and使用得当。还运用了there be句型。 There are many beautiful flowers in autumn. 等，给文章增加亮点。文章条理清晰，拼写正确，语法运用得当，是一篇优秀的作文。
Unit 7 Seasons
满分：100分
一、单选题(共10题；共5分)
1．—____is the weather like today
—It's _____.
A．How; cloudy B．What; cloudy C．How; cloud D．What; cloud
2．All the things _______ deep white snow. It's so beautiful outside.
A．are covered on B．are covered in C．covered with D．be covered
3．The high temperature makes us _______ on hot summer afternoons.
A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．sleepy
4．Please lend me your ruler. Throw________.
A．me it B．it to me C．it at me D．it me
5．In July, the sun _______ at about half past five in this area. So we should start early before it gets too hot.
A．raises B．drops C．falls D．rises
6．The temperature will be_______ tomorrow. It will_______ to -50℃.
A．little; fall B．less; drop C．lower; cover D．lower; drop
7．The land is much_______ after the_______ rain.
A．wet; hard B．wetter; hard
C．wet; heavy D．wetter; heavily
8．— What a heavy rain! Will it last long
— _______. We're getting into the rainy season now.
A．Certainly not B．I'm afraid so
C．I don't think so D．That's impossible
9．Don't forget to your book home and remember to your homework to school tomorrow.
A．take; take B．bring; bring C．take; bring D．bring; take
10．There is _______ water in the glass, but it's _______ cold. You'd better not drink it.
A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of; a bit
C．a little; a little of D．a little of; a little
二、单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)
11．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
（1）I felt very uncomfortable because I had a high f .
（2）The t of the tea in the glass is about 70℃.
（3）Every morning the sun r in the east.
（4）Lin Tao (踢)the door and left angrily.
（5）There are some dark (云). Maybe it is going to rain.
三、选词填空 (共1题；共5分)
12．选择方框中的单词并用其适当的形式填空
excite; scream; sleep; snowman; throw
（1）The boy always rubbish everywhere, but now he doesn't.
（2）It is to have big snowball fights.
（3）The girl when she suddenly saw a snake in front of her.
（4）People like to make after a heavy snow.
（5）I went to bed too late last night, so I was very this morning.
四、语法填空(共5题；共5分)
13．There is much (rain) today here.
14．Look! How hard it (snow) outside.
15．It was quite cold last night, and the lakes and rivers are (freeze).
16． I heard Annie (sing)in the room when I walked past her home.
17．In middle autumn, farmers are busy (harvest) crops in the fields.
五、补全对话(共1题；共5分)
18．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）
A: Hi, Li Hong! You're from Beijing. What's the weather like there
B: It's hot in summer. Sometimes the temperature is 35℃.
A: Really There is usually lots of rain in summer in my city.
B: No, not very often.
A:
B: It doesn't get warm until April. And it's windy.
A:
B: Not especially. It gets pretty cold though. But I like winter best because I can make snowmen with my friends.
A: What about autumn
B: Autumn is the best season.
A: Thanks for telling me so much!
B:
A. It's not too hot or too cold. B. How about spring C. Does it often rain in Beijing D. You are welcome. E. Is it very cold in winter F. Which season do you like better, spring or summer G. It is raining hard outside.
六、翻译(共1题；共10分)
19．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我敢说什么都不穿, 你会看起来酷, 感觉也很酷。
I bet you'll look cool and feel cool .
（2）现在正是放风筝的好时节!
time fly a kite now.
（3）秋天, 叶子变黄了, 掉进地上落成堆“落成堆”。
In autumn, leaves turn yellow and the ground.
（4）他们在花丛中嬉戏, 有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。
They play , then the April showers
（5）农民们忙着收割庄稼。不久又将是一个新年。
Farmers are busy and soon it will be a new year .
七、句型转换(共1题；共7分)
20．按要求完成句子。
（1）Millie likes spring best. (对划线部分提问)
does Millie like best
（2）You'd better go to school quickly. It's late. (改为同义句)
for you go to school quickly. It's late.
（3）It is very sunny today. (改为感叹句)
it is today!
（4）It's fine today. (对划线部分提问)
the weather today
（5）I didn't go to work because I was ill. (改为同义句)
I didn't go to work my .
八、完形填空(共10题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have 21． . They can go to big cities to go sightseeing(观光旅游), or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature(自然). Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 22． _very much. He always travels in his 23．
This summer vacation he wants to do 24． different. He is interested in Chinese history. 25． he is flying to Beijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and getting back 26． New York on the last day of the month. He wants to 27． . a fantastic vacation. During the 28． , he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is taking a 29． to enjoy the night views(风景). He is sure he will have a 30． time.
21．A．class time B．lessons C．fun D．time
22．A．traveling B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking
23．A．school B．country C．home D．building
24．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
25．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although
26．A．to B．of C．with D．give
27．A．do B．have C．give D．feel
28．A．weekend B．week C．night D．day
29．A．shower B．foot C．walk D．step
30．A．great B．well C．terrible D．boring
九、阅读理解(共8题；共36分)
31．A根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。
Here is a TV report of the weather in Britain.
Most of England and Wales will have a cold dry day. It will be sunny at times. There will be a little rain in the north only. The wind will be weak in the east, but quite strong in the west.
In most parts of Scotland, the temperature will be above zero in the day. But at night it will fall below zero again, and the roads will again be very dangerous because of ice. There will also be more snow in the night. The snow will be very heavy in some places in the hills.
（1）The south of England will be cold, and there will be a little rain.
（2）In the east of England, the wind will be weak.
（3）The roads in Scotland will be dangerous at night because of ice.
32．B
It was just three degrees above zero. "That's cold", thought Jane as she got ready to deliver(送)her morning papers . Jane had 50 customers(顾客),and on cold mornings when she couldn't ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds.
As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas(帆布)bag, Jane regretted(后悔)that she hadn't finished her math homework the night before. There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the math before breakfast.
Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then go home to finish her math homework while her Mom cooked breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas(汽油).
"I'd like to help Mr Zimmerman," thought Jane, "but if I do, I won't have time to do my homework." She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn't finish papers.
"It's his own fault(错误)for running out of gas," Jane talked to herself. "The station is only a half mile down the street. Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this...can't he " As she walked down the street, Jane still wondered what to do.
（1）Jane delivered her papers____.
A．before she went to school
B．after breakfast
C．with the help of Mr Zimmerman's car
D．on the way to school
（2）Mr Zimmerman was old and____.
A．couldn't drive well B．would have nobody to help him
C．was not rich enough to buy gas D．was not able to walk a long way
（3）The best title for this reading should be____.
A．Fifty Customers B．There' No Easy Answer
C．No Time to Finish Homework D．A Cold Morning for Jane
（4）We know from the reading that____.
A．Jane couldn't find any time to finish her homework
B．it took about an hour for Jane to send the papers
C．Jane would have her breakfast in the school
D．Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings
（5）The reading doesn't say but we can infer(推断)that____.
A．Jane bought the gas for Mr Zimmerman
B．usually Jane delivered papers by bike
C．Mr Robert Didn't like Jane at school
D．Mr Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane
33．C 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
Spring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth(再生) and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming(开). The season represents(代表) hope, joy and beauty. At this time, many people think of this classical music piece — “Spring”, which shows happiness. Italian composer(作曲家) Antonio Vivaldi wrote it in the seventeen hundreds.
However, not all songs about spring are happy. This song written and sung by K.D Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. She recorded “I Dream of Spring” in 2008.
Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote “It Might as Well Be Spring” for the movie State Fair in 1945. Frank Sinatra sings it. It is a feeling of restlessness(焦虑) or excitement brought on by the coming of spring. Richard Rodgers also wrote “Spring Is Here”, this time with Lorenz Hart. Ella Fitzgerald sings this song about feeling lonely during this season.
Frank Loesser wrote the sad song, “Spring Will be a Little Late This Year”. Why has the season been delayed(延迟) Because the singer's lover has left her. Sarah Vaughn released(发行) her version of the song in 1953.
By now you may be thinking, “Enough with the sad songs, already!” Ok, then how about a cowboy(牛仔) song Gene Autry was one of America's most famous singing cowboys. He recorded “When It's Spring time in the Rockies” in 1937.
And finally, we'll leave you with a sunny song called “Up Jumped Spring”. Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz(爵士) song in 1977 and Billy Taylor Trio performs it.
（1）If you are not happy, you'd better listen to “ ”.
A．Up Jumped Spring
B．I Dream of Spring
C．Spring Is Here
D．Spring Will be a Little Late This Year
（2）“It Might as Well Be Spring is a song” that .
A．is also called “State Fair” B．is sung by Ella Fitzgerald
C．has a lonely feeling D．was written by two people
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Most songs about spring are written by Italian composers.
B．K.D. Lang was good at writing happy songs.
C．Sarah Vaughn sang the song Up Jumped Spring first.
D．Gene Autry was a famous cowboy singer before K.D. Lang.
（4）Which of the following songs was first written or recorded
A．“Spring”.
B．“I Dream of Spring”.
C．“When It's Springtime in the Rockies”.
D．“Spring Will be a Little Late This Year”.
（5）What's the purpose of the author to write the passage
A．To introduce some songs about spring.
B．To introduce some wonderful music.
C．To introduce some famous singers.
D．To express his/ her love to spring.
D
Winter sports in China
◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under18
A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some Important years 1953: China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics.3 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9gold medals.
SOURCES: GENERAL ADMNSTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DALY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY
34．How many people take part in winter sports in southern China
A．346 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million.
35．According to the survey, what do the most people do
A．Take part in winter sports training.
B．Take winter sports trips around China.
C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
36．Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place
A．In Harbin. B．In Tonghua.
C．In Beijing. D．In Zhangjiakou.
37．When did China win its first goal medal in the Winter Olympics
A．In1953. B．In 1957. C．In2002. D．In2022.
38．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study
十、书面表达(共1题；共12分)
39．请以"My favourite season"为题，介绍你最喜欢的季节，70词左右。
My favourite season
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】句意：—今天天气怎样？—多云。根据句意及题干分析问天气怎样应是What's the weather like 或How's the weather 所以排除A、C；第二空在is后应用形容词cloudy，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词与形容词的用法，注意识记天气的询问方法。
2．【答案】B
【解析】句意：所有的东西被白雪深深的覆盖，外面是如此的漂亮。这里用被动语态，be covered in 被覆盖在……下；be covered with被……覆盖；be covered on可以表示范围，也可以表示电台的直播。根据deep white snow，可知东西是被覆盖在白雪之下，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记cover的相关短语。
3．【答案】D
【解析】句意：在炎热的夏天的下午，高温使我们困倦。sleepy，形容词，感到困倦的，做表语，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记sleepy的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】句意：请把你的尺子借给我，把它扔给我。throw sth to sb，表示把某物扔给某人，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记throw sth to sb的用法。
5．【答案】D
【解析】句意：在七月，这个地区太阳在大约五点半升起来，因此我们应该在天气变得太热之前出发。raises提高，举起，常指用外力举起某物；drops下降，滴下；falls下落，下降；rises上升，指通过内力作用升起。根据句意at about half past five以及So we should start early before it gets too hot.可知，这里指的是“太阳升起来”，应用rise，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记rise的用法。
6．【答案】D
【解析】句意是：明天温度将更低，将会降到零下50度。“温度高”用 high，“温度低”用 low，“温度降至……”用 drop to，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析以及固定搭配的用法。
7．【答案】B
【解析】much后面跟比较级，故第一个空排除选项A和C，rain是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，hard既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，heavily是副词，故选B。句意是：大雨过后地面更潮湿了。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的用法以及形容词与副词的辨析。
8．【答案】B
【解析】问句意思是“多么大的雨啊！会持续很长时间吗？”根据答语 We're getting into the rainy season now.（我们现在进入了雨季。）可以推断答语是“恐怕会持续很长时间的”。故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
9．【答案】C
【解析】take 意为“带走，拿走”，指把物体从说话者所在地拿到别的地方去，bring 意为“带来，那来”，指把物体从别处拿到说话者所在的地方。句意是：别忘了把你的书带回家，而且要记得明天把你的家庭作业带到学校里来。很显然这是老师在学校里说的话，故选“把书带回家”应该是“带走”，用 take，“把家庭作业带到学校”应该是“带来”，用bring，故选 C。
【点评】本题考查动词 take 和 bring的区别。
10．【答案】B
【解析】句意：在玻璃杯里有一些水，但是它是凉的，你最好不要喝它。a bit有点，修饰形容词；a bit of一些，修饰名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，a little of后面的名词前必须有定冠词、指示代词、名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词。water为不可数名词，排除A和D；cold为形容词，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记a bit of和a bit的区别。
11．【答案】（1）fever
（2）temperature
（3）rises
（4）kicked
（5）clouds
【解析】（1）句意是：我感觉很不舒服，因为我发高烧了。估计句意填 fever，have a high fever 发高烧。
（2）句意是：玻璃杯里茶的温度大约是70度。温度 temperature。
（3）句意是：每天早晨太阳从东方升起。the sun是第三人称单数，故填 rises。
（4）句意是：刘涛踢开门生气地离开了。left是过去式，故 ticked也用过去式。
（5）There are后面跟可数名词复数形式，故填 clouds。句意是：有一些乌云，也许要下雨了。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语或者首字母提示写单词，注意时态与人称的一致性。
12．【答案】（1）threw
（2）exciting
（3）screamed
（4）snowmen
（5）sleepy
【解析】excite使……激动；scream喊叫；sleep睡觉；snowman雪人；throw扔
（1）句意：这个男孩总是到处扔垃圾，但现在他不这样了。根据空格后的rubbish, 可知选择方框中的throw; 又因为句中的 but now he doesn't，可知这个男孩“以前”到处乱扔垃圾，用一般过去时，故填threw。
（2）句意：扔雪仗激动人心。根据语境可知，打雪仗是“激动人心”的，所以选择excite；又因为固定句型：It is+adj+to do，故填exciting。
（3）句意：这个女孩突然看见她面前的一条蛇，就尖叫起来。根据语境可知，这个女孩突然看见她面前的一条蛇，应该是“尖叫”起来，所以选择scream,又根据句中的saw，可知动作发生在过去，故填screamed。
（4）句意：在下过大雪之后，人们喜欢堆雪人。根据句中after a heavy snow，可知人们喜欢堆“雪人”，故选择snowman，又因为单数名词前无冠词，所以要变复数，故填snowmen。
（5）句意：我昨晚睡的很晚，所以今天早上很困。根据语境可知，“我昨晚睡的很晚”，所以今天早上“很困”，所以选择sleep(v.睡觉）, 因为空格前有系动词was，所以这里用形容词，表示 “很困的”用形容词sleepy，故填sleepy。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的用法，再根据句意进行选择，根据语法知识填写正确形式。
13．【答案】rain
【解析】句意：今天这有很多雨。much修饰不可数名词，rain，雨，不可数名词，故填rain。
【点评】考查不可数名词，注意识记rain的用法。
14．【答案】is snowing
【解析】句意：看，外面多大的雪啊。根据look，可知用现在进行时态，结构为am/is/are+doing，故填is snowing。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
15．【答案】frozen
【解析】句意：昨天晚上太冷，湖和河流都结冰了。freeze，冷冻，动词，根据are，可知应填形容词做表语，frozen，结冰的，形容词，故填frozen。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记freeze的用法。
16．【答案】singing
【解析】句意：我路过Annie房间的时候听见她在唱歌。sing唱歌，动词。固定搭配，hear sb. doing，听见某人正在做……根据句意，我在路过她房间的时候，她正在唱歌，故sing要用进行时态singing。故答案为singing。
【点评】考查动词现在分词。读题，理解题意，根据所给词的词性分析是否需要变形，怎么变。如本题给了动词，要考虑时态和数。
17．【答案】harvesting
【解析】句意：在秋天农民们在地里忙着收庄稼。be busy doing sth，忙着做某事，固定搭配，故填harvesting。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be busy doing sth的用法。
18．【答案】C；B；E；A；D
【解析】短文大意：本文是李红和同伴谈论北京四季的天气情况的对话。
选项意思：
A. It's not too hot or too cold.天气不太热也不太冷。
B. How about spring 春天怎么样？
C. Does it often rain in Beijing 北京经常下雨吗？
D. You are welcome.不用谢。
E. Is it very cold in winter 冬天的天气很冷吗？
F. Which season do you like better, spring or summer 你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是夏天？
G. It is raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大。
（1）根据和下文答语No, not very often. 可知这里应该是一般疑问句，C或E选项为一般问句结构，根据上文上文There is usually lots of rain in summer in my city. 可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（2）根据下文It doesn't get warm until April. And it's windy. 结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（3）根据下文B: Not especially. It gets pretty cold though. But I like winter best because I can make snowmen with my friends. 结合选项，可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（4）根据上文B: Autumn is the best season.秋天是最后的季节，可知下文应该是介绍秋天的天气，结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（5）根据上文Thanks for telling me so much! 可知这里是不用谢，故答案为D。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
19．【答案】（1）with；nothing；on
（2）What；a；perfect；to
（3）fall；into；piles；upon/on
（4）among；flowers；hide；from
（5）harvesting；crops；once；again
【解析】（1）“什么也不穿”with nothing on，是介词短语。
（2）考查感叹句，故填 What a perfect，to。
（3）“落成堆” fall into piles，“在地上” on 或 upon the ground。
（4）“在花丛中”among flowers，“躲避” hide from。
（5）“忙于做某事”be busy doing sth，故填 harvesting crops；“有一次” once again。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语意思完成句子，需要注意一些固定短语的用法以及人称和试题的一致性。
20．【答案】（1）What；season
（2）It's；best；to
（3）What；a；sunny；day
（4）What's；like
（5）because；of；illness/sickness
【解析】（1）划线部分 spring 在句中作宾语，用What 提问，即问“什么季节”，What season。
（2）had better do sth意为“最好做某事”，同义句为 It's best to do sth，故填：It's best to。
（3）原句意思是“今天晴天。”感叹句为“今天天气多么晴朗啊！”故填 What a sunny day。
（4）划线部分表示“天气好”，即问“天气怎么样？”，用固定句型 What's the weather like？故填 What's like。
（5）because 从句的同义句用 because of ，但是要注意 because后面跟句子，because of 后面跟名词或名词短语，故填 because of illness（sickness）。
【点评】考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【解析】大意：文章介绍了Peter今年暑假打算去中国旅行度过暑假的安排。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：他们可以去户外玩。A.上课时间，B.课，C.乐趣，D.时间。根据上文 The summer vacation is the best time for students. 暑假是学生最好的时间，可知是可以去户外玩have fun。故答案为：C。
22．句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。A.旅行，B.购物，C.钓鱼，D.徒步。根据下文 He always travels他总是旅行，可知他非常喜欢旅行。故答案为：A。
23．句意：他总是在他的国家旅行。A.学校，B.国家，C.家，D.建筑。根据下文 he is flying to Beijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation. 他正飞往北京和西安度暑假，可知以前他总是在他的国家旅行，现在想做一些不一样的，去外国旅行。故答案为：B。
24．句意：今年暑假，他想做一些不同的事情。A.所有/一切；B.没有东西，用于肯定句表否定；C.某物/一些事情，用于肯定句；D.任何东西/任何事，用于否定句/疑问句。根据句意以及句号，可知句子为肯定句；再根据动词want to do想做，可知是做一些事情，应用不定代词something。故答案为：C。
25．句意：所以他正飞往北京和西安度暑假。A.因为，B.所以，C.但是，D.虽然。根据上文 He is interested in Chinese history. 他对中国历史感兴趣，可知所以飞往北京和西安度暑假，应用连词so。故答案为：B。
26．句意：他将于7月12日离开，并于本月最后一天返回纽约。A.去，B.……的，C.有着/和，D.给。根据固定搭配get back to“回到”，可知应用介词to。故答案为：A。
27．句意：他想度过一个美妙的假期。A.做，B.有/度过，C.给，D.感觉。根据固定搭配have a+adj. vacation“度过一个……的假期”，可知应用动词have。故答案为：B。
28．句意：白天，他正在参观名胜和购物。A.周末，B.星期，C.晚上，D.白天。根据下文At night晚上，可知白天参观名胜和购物，应填名词day。故答案为：D。
29．句意：晚上，他散步欣赏夜景。A.洗澡，B.脚，C.走路，D.步。根据固定搭配take a walk“散步”，可知应用名词walk。故答案为：C。
30．句意：他确信他会玩得很开心。A.好的，形容词；B.好地，副词；C.糟糕的，形容词；D.无聊的，形容词。根据固定搭配have a good/great time玩得开心，可知应用形容词great。故答案为：A。
31．【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
【解析】这是一则关于英国的天气预报。
（1）根据第二段内容Most of England and Wales will have a cold dry day. It will be sunny at times. There will be a little rain in the north only. 可知“北方会有小雨”，故句子错误。
（2）根据第二段The wind will be weak in the east,可知东方风将会很弱。故句子正确。
（3）根据第三段内容and the roads will again be very dangerous because of ice. 可知句子正确。
【点评】考查有关天气预报的阅读理解，根据文章内容设置了三个判断题，较为简单，从文章中都能找到相应的句子。
32．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】短文大意：该短文描述了女生简在一个寒冷的早晨送报纸的故事。因为前天晚上的作业没有完成，今天又要送报纸，路上遇到了一位老人的车没有油了，到底该不该帮助这位老人她很犹豫。
（1）细节理解题。根据as she got ready to deliver her morning papers.及下文描述，可知她在上学前要去送报纸，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文中who walked with a walking stick.走路时拄着拐杖，可知不能走得太远，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。细读短文可知Jane在一个寒冷的早晨骑自行车去送早报，在即将送完报纸的时候，她遇到Mr. Zimmerman，他的汽车没有汽油了，车抛锚了，她想帮助他，但自己还有数学作业和几份报纸没有送递，她想知道怎样做，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the math before breakfast. Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go.的描述可知，送报纸花了简大约一小时，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据and on cold mornings when she couldn't ride her bicycle的描述可知简平时早晨骑自行车送报纸，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和选择。
33．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】短文大意：春天是一个庆祝再生和新生命的美妙的季节，漫长而寒冷的冬天结束了，天气更暖和了，阳光更明媚了，树木又长出了叶子，花儿也开放了。这个季节代表着希望、快乐和美丽。
（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段可知 Up Jumped Spring是一首很阳光的歌曲，能催人奋进，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。从第三段 Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote “It Might as Well Be Spring” for the movie State Fair in 1945. 可知这首歌由两人所写，故选D。
（3）判断题。文章并没有提到关于春天的大部分歌曲由意大利作曲家缩写，A错误；从第二段可知K.D. Lang 所写的歌曲是悲伤的，B错误；文章并没有说谁第一个唱Up Jumped Spring ，C错误；故选项D正确，从第二段和第五段可以看出。
（4）细节判断题。A写于1700年，B写于2008年，C写于1937年，D写于1953年。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了关于春的歌曲，并非表达作者对春的爱。故选A。
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．A
37．C
38．B
【解析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国冬季运动的一些信息。
【点评】考查体育竞技类阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
34．细节理解题。根据饼状图中Southern China：161million people可知中国南方参加冬季运动的人数为161 million.。故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。根据柱状图信息Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games可知大多数人都在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油。故答案为D。
36．细节理解题。1953: China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.可知1953年，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故答案为A。
37．细节理解题。根据2002: China won itsfirst gold medal(奖牌) in the Winter Olympics. 可知2002年，中国在冬奥会上赢得了第一枚金牌。故答案为C。
38．推理判断题。A:明星的故事。B:体育世界。C:学校生活。D:科学研究。根据标题Winter sports in China 和全文内容可知文章介绍了中国冬季运动的相关信息，所以最可能出现在体育世界部分。故答案为B。
39．【答案】
My favourite season
My favourite season is autumn. It is cool.
Autumn is a good season to travel. National Day is on October 1st. Lots of people go out for a trip during the holiday. We can learn a lot about the history of our country from the trip. People also do many different kinds of sports in autumn. For example, children often fly kites in the park. The young like climbing the hills and having a picnic at the weekend. The old can go out for a walk and do some exercise. There are many beautiful flowers in autumn. I like autumn best. What about you, my dear friend
【解析】本文要求以 My favourite season 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节 。根据题目及要求，内容包括：秋季是我最喜欢的季节；喜欢的原因：有国庆节；旅游的最好季节；人们能做很多运动例如孩子们放风筝，老人们散步做锻炼；秋天有很多美丽的花。结尾总结全文。文体说明文；人称第一人称；时态一般现在时。适当运用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文包含了题目所给的所有信息。连词and使用得当。还运用了there be句型。 There are many beautiful flowers in autumn. 等，给文章增加亮点。文章条理清晰，拼写正确，语法运用得当，是一篇优秀的作文。