牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons单元测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons单元测试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 21:29:26 | ||
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2022～2023学年度八年级第一学期单元测试
Unit 7
一、单项选择
1.Some students are busy ________ for the exam and the rest ________ playing outside.
A.preparing; is B.to prepare; are C.preparing; are D.to prepare; is
2.________ weather! It is ________ cold today, so you’d better put on more clothes.
A.What a terrible; terribly B.What terrible; terribly
C.How terrible; terribly D.How a terrible; terrible
3.“Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” The main structure of the sentence is ________.
A.S＋V B.S＋V＋DO＋OC
C.S＋V＋IO＋DO D.S＋V＋P
4.—I’m a little hungry, Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take __________.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
5.The word “drops” rhymes with _______.
A.map B.dress C.crops D.buses
6.What it is to go swimming in weather!
A.a great fun; so fine B.great fun; such fine
C.a great fun; such a fine D.great fun; so fine a
7.Try to sing English songs，and you’ll find it easy_________ English.
A.learning B.learns C.learn D.to learn
8.--You really look smart ______ the black jacket!
--Thank you. Mum also says black looks cool_______ me.
A.in; in B.on; on C.in; on D.on; in
9.The temperature below zero, to―8℃, and it may______ below zero for days.
A.drops; stay B.drops to; stays C.rises; keep D.rises to; keeps
10.--Did you see Tom ______ off the tree
--No. I saw him____ on the ground. Luckily, he was OK.
A.fallen; lying B.falling; lay
C.fall;lay D.fall;lying
二、完形填空
Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald ____11____ a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary—the 4-year-old girl a new toy. She played with it and said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later, Donald gave her ____12____ toy. She played with it and then said, “I m not ____13____ in this toy. It doesn’t work.” For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good ____14____ about the toys.
When Mary was 13 years old, Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wanted to ____15____, the ball with small stones to make it ____16____ . The company made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Christmas Donald gave Mary an ____17____ gift. He made her vice-president (副总裁) of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job was to see ____18____ the new toys were fun. She worked ____19____ three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework.
Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their ____20____.
11.A.owned B.rioted C.owns D.closes
12.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
13.A.excited B.interested C.relaxed D.bored
14.A.ways B.designs C.questions D.ideas
15.A.fill B.full C.add D.pour
16.A.noisy B.quiet C.light D.future
17.A.special B.awful C.amazing D.useful
18.A.when B.if C.as D.since
19.A.at B.in C.for D.with
20.A.company B.toys C.homework D.future
三、阅读理解
第一节：阅读短文，从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出一个最佳答案。
A
WANTED: BABYSITTER
Do you like children Do you have free time in the afternoon We need a babysitter for our son. He is six years old. Hours are Monday to Friday, 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Sometimes you will work at the weekend. Pay is ＄10 per hour.
For the job, you will: Watch our son, read to him, and play with him.
You’ll work at our house. We live in a tall building, near the central subway station.
Please call 2956-4938. Ask for Mrs White.
21.What is not the part of the job
A.Cooking for the child. B.Playing with the child.
C.Reading books to the child. D.Looking after the child.
22.Which of the following is true
A.Pay is more on weekdays.
B.The babysitter must first call Mr White.
C.The child is less than eight years old.
D.The babysitter must work six days a week.
23.Where does Mrs White live
A.She lives in a short building.
B.She lives far away from the central subway station.
C.She lives near the central subway station.
D.She lives in a big, wide house.
24.What does “babysitter” mean
A.婴儿车 B.婴儿床 C.临时保姆 D.家庭教师
B
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting (天气预报).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints( 关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
25.Which of the following can be used here to replace (取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”
A.away. B.gone. C.coming. D.disappearing.
26.When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be ________.
A.clear and fine B.warm C.rainy D.cold
27.Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy
A.Some birds fly high. B.A rainbow appears in the morning.
C.The sunset is mostly red in colour. D.Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.
28.We must ________ to make weather forecasting.
A.use our eyes and brains B.study the weather hard
C.read correctly the signs D.All of the above
C
It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes (洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire (愿望) to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers (炊具). So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
29.One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.
A.their boat met bad weather B.their boat hit a big rock and it was broken
C.none of them knew how to sail D.a fish bit holes in their boat
30.People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A.fish and birds B.rainwater
C.both sea water and rainwater D.both A and B
31.From the article we can know that _______.
A.it’s not interesting to sail around the world
B.fish in the sea are so dangerous
C.we must have a strong desire to live when we are in danger
D.nobody knows when we will die
D
Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms(沙尘暴)often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can't even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces(省)in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia(内蒙古).In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts(融化), the ground becomes looser(更松散的).Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky,.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe(呼吸)too much sand, they could cough or have asthma(哮喘).
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers' houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms Here's an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
32.Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms
A.Fujian Province. B.Yunnan Province.
C.Jiangsu Province. D.Gansu Province.
33.The underlined phrase "tear down" in the sentence means " ".
A.使……哭泣 B.弄倒
C.摧残 D.加固
34.According to the passage, what CANNOT be caused by sandstorms
A.Health problems. B.Traffic problems.
C.The loss of farm animals. D.Noise pollution(污染).
35.Which is NOT stated in the passage
A.Trees can help keep enough rain water.
B.More trees need to be planted.
C.Some people are doing harm to the environment.
D.Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma.
第二节：阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
One early morning, Katie found that the world was white and magical. __36__ Her brother Eddie came out too. They made a big round snowball and a small one. __37__ On Christmas Eve, they went out to see the snowman and found that he was waving at them. The snowman was alive!
“Hello!” he said. “It’s Christmas. __38__”
“Yes, please!” they said.
The snowman waved his arms. Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶雪花) filled the sky. __39__
Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too: a carrot for his nose, a scarf for his neck and a hat for his head.
The next day, the snow stopped and the sun came out. __40__
“Goodbye,” he said. “Build me again next year!”
A.It was so beautiful.
B.It was too cold outside.
C.She ran outside and danced in the snow.
D.Would you like a present
E.The snowman started to melt.
F.They put them together and made a huge snowman.
G.We don’t want to build snowmen anymore.
四、短文汉语提示填空
The four seasons make our lives interesting. Summer is when everyone has fun under the warm sun, autumn is the time of h__41__ crops, and winter's white snowflakes decorate the earth and trees. But I like spring b__42__ .
I r__43__when I was a small child,my favorite season was winter. But one thing made me c _44_ my mind( 想法). I loved playing in the garden and c__45__ trees when I was small. But I realized one autumn day that golden 1__46__ had started to fall from my favorite tree, and by winter its branches( 枝条) were already bare( 光秃秃 ). I thought that it had died, and would never t___47___ green again. So I cried.
When my father k__48__ why I was crying, he told me: "The tree hasn't left you. It's just resting. I promise in three months, that tree will be prettier than ever." I b__49__ what my father said and waited for three months. Sure enough, when the time came, the tree was greener and taller than ever. From then on, spring has become my favorite time of a year because its vitality( 命力) b__50__ me happiness.
五、词汇
A) 根据汉语提示填空
51.During the afternoon, there were three ________ (阵雨).
52.There is water ______ (到处). We can't find a dry place.
53.I ________ (打赌) he will not pass the exam.
54.Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the _________ (其余的)of the week.
55.The ________ (突然的) heavy rain causes a flood.
B)用所给单词的正确形式填空
56.It will be winter ________ (one) again, though I hate winter.
57.I didn’t hear the bell because it was too ________ (noise) in the classroom.
58.The day was ________ (cloud), but the sun was trying to come through.
59._____ (keep) healthy, you’d better eat less and exercise more.
60.In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain _________ (cause) a lot of problems.
六、完成句子
61.上周大地被白雪覆盖了。
All over the earth ________________ white snow last week.
62.我看到一个男孩在草地上放风筝。
I _________ a boy _________ a kite on the grass.
63.温度不能保持在零度以上，它会降到零下三度。
The ________________ can’t ________________ zero and it will ________________ ﹣3℃.
64.他把报纸一堆堆地放在地上。
He put the newspapers _____________________ on the floor.
65.我们还堆了雪人并用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子。
We also make _____________ and use carrots __________ their noses.
七、选词填空
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。
take care ring sb. for the rest of stay above cause problems drop below blow hard learn more about cover.., with speak louder
66.I can't hear you clearly. Would you please _______
67.Lucy finished her homework quickly and she chatted online _____evening.
68.Listen, the wind ________ . Maybe it's going to rain.
69.I saw him_________ the table_______ a large piece of paper.
70.I'd like to get on the Internet to _____ the news.
71.--It's cold today.
--Yes. And the radio says the temperature will _____ zero.
72.Don't worry, Mum. I will _______ as soon as I get to Shanghai.
73.If we don't take action now, the coming rainstorm may____.
74.It's really hot these days. The temperature keeps ____35℃
75.It's easy to fall ill in such weather. _____ not to catch a cold.
八、书面表达
76.每个季节都有其独特的美丽，在不同的季节我们感受着不同的风景，体验着不同的乐趣。请以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇作文。
要点:1.季节的名称;
这个季节的天气、景色;
3.在这个季节中能做的活动; 4.感受(80词左右)。
My favourite season
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1.Some students are busy ________ for the exam and the rest ________ playing outside.
A.preparing; is B.to prepare; are C.preparing; are D.to prepare; is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：一些学生正忙着准备考试，其余的在外面玩。考查动词短语和主谓一致。短语“be busy doing”意为“忙着做某事”，所以第一空填preparing；“the rest”指代剩下的学生，为复数，be动词用are。故选C。
2.________ weather! It is ________ cold today, so you’d better put on more clothes.
A.What a terrible; terribly B.What terrible; terribly
C.How terrible; terribly D.How a terrible; terrible
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！今天相当冷，所以你最好穿更多的衣服。考查感叹句以及副词的用法。根据不可数名词“weather”可知，用“what+adj+不可数名词”结构；第二空处，用副词“terribly”修饰形容词“cold”，故选B。
3.“Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” The main structure of the sentence is ________.
A.S＋V B.S＋V＋DO＋OC
C.S＋V＋IO＋DO D.S＋V＋P
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：“我们的老师总是让他们的课堂生动有趣。”句子的主要结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补语。考查句子成分分析。“Our teachers”作主语；“make”作谓语；“their classes”作宾语；“interesting and lively”作宾语补足语，补充说明“classes”。故选B。
4.—I’m a little hungry, Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take __________.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我有点饿了。——桌子上有一些苹果馅饼，你可以吃一个。考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文中出现的同一事物；this这个；that那个；one一个，作代词指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个。根据“There are some apple pies on the table, you may take”可知，吃的是馅饼中的一个，表泛指，故选D。
5.The word “drops” rhymes with _______.
A.map B.dress C.crops D.buses
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：单词“drops”和哪个词押韵。A. map/m p/； B. dress/ dres /； C. crops / kr ps / ；D. buses /'b s z /，英语押韵经常从重音音节的元音开始到词尾都押韵，根据音标可知，故选C。
6.What it is to go swimming in weather!
A.a great fun; so fine B.great fun; such fine
C.a great fun; such a fine D.great fun; so fine a
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在这么好的天气里游泳是多么有趣啊！考查名词的数。此感叹句构成：What +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！fun：乐趣，有趣的事，不可数名词，可知第一个空填great fun；such和so用法：（1）such+（a/an）+形容词+名词；（2）so+形容词或副词；so +many/much/little/few+名词；so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。weather：天气，不可数名词，所以“这么好的天气”是such fine weather，第二个空填such fine。故答案是B。
7.Try to sing English songs，and you’ll find it easy_________ English.
A.learning B.learns C.learn D.to learn
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：设法唱英文歌曲，这样你会发现学英语是容易的。A. 1earning学习，现在分词；B. 1earns 学习，第三人称单数； C. 1earn学习，原形；D. to learn去唱，动词不定式。find+it+形容词+to do sth.表示发现做某事是……。根据题意，故选D。
8.--You really look smart ______ the black jacket!
--Thank you. Mum also says black looks cool_______ me.
A.in; in B.on; on C.in; on D.on; in
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你穿黑夹克真帅！ ——谢谢。妈妈也说黑色看起来很酷。穿着什么颜色的衣服用介词in，用in+颜色+服装表达；穿在某人身上用介词on。语境是“妈妈也说黑色穿在我身上很酷。” 故选C。
9.The temperature below zero, to―8℃, and it may______ below zero for days.
A.drops; stay B.drops to; stays C.rises; keep D.rises to; keeps
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：温度降到了零度以下，零下8度，可能会一连几天在零度以下。drop下降；rise上升；stay待，停留；drop to降到…；keep保持。根据句意below zero, to -8℃可知，气温是下降了，故排除C和D。第二个空前may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故选A。
10.--Did you see Tom ______ off the tree
--No. I saw him____ on the ground. Luckily, he was OK.
A.fallen; lying B.falling; lay
C.fall;lay D.fall;lying
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你看到汤姆从树上掉下来了吗？——没有。我看见他躺在地上。幸运的是，他很好。考查动词形式辨析题。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生；see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作全过程。第一句偏重过程，需用see Tom fall off；第二句强调“正躺在地上”，需用see him lying；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
二、完形填空
Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald ____11____ a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary—the 4-year-old girl a new toy. She played with it and said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later, Donald gave her ____12____ toy. She played with it and then said, “I m not ____13____ in this toy. It doesn’t work.” For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good ____14____ about the toys.
When Mary was 13 years old, Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wanted to ____15____, the ball with small stones to make it ____16____ . The company made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Christmas Donald gave Mary an ____17____ gift. He made her vice-president (副总裁) of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job was to see ____18____ the new toys were fun. She worked ____19____ three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework.
Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their ____20____.
11.A.owned B.rioted C.owns D.closes
12.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
13.A.excited B.interested C.relaxed D.bored
14.A.ways B.designs C.questions D.ideas
15.A.fill B.full C.add D.pour
16.A.noisy B.quiet C.light D.future
17.A.special B.awful C.amazing D.useful
18.A.when B.if C.as D.since
19.A.at B.in C.for D.with
20.A.company B.toys C.homework D.future
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D
【文章大意】
本文讲述了拥有玩具公司的唐纳德，经常给邻居玛丽礼物，玛丽对礼物的评价帮助唐纳德把自己的公司越做越好。
【解析】
11.句意：唐纳德拥有一家玩具公司owned拥有；rioted闹事；owns拥有；closes关闭。根据“Donald...a toy company. ”结合下文介绍可知唐纳德有一家玩具公司，根据“lived”可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。
12.句意：几个星期后，唐纳德又给了她一个玩具。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。此处是表泛指，是指三者及以上的另一个玩具，故选D。
13.句意：我对这个玩具不感兴趣。excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“It doesn’t work”可知玛丽岁对这个玩具不感兴趣，故选B。
14.句意：多年来，唐纳德一直给玛丽新玩具，玛丽也给了他很多关于玩具的好主意。ways方式；designs设计；questions问题；ideas主意。根据“For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good....about the toys”以及下文“The company made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls.”可知玛丽给了唐纳德很多玩具的评价或看法，故选D。
15.句意：玛丽想把小石子塞进球里，让它发出声音。fill充满；full满的；add添加；pour倾倒。根据“the ball with small stones to make it”可知是想把往球里填充石子，应用动词，故选A。
16.句意：玛丽想用小石子把球装满，让它发出声音。公司做了这个改变。noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；light轻的；future未来。根据“the ball with small stones to make it”可知球里面装石子应该是为了让它发出声音，故选A。
17.句意：那年圣诞节，唐纳德送给玛丽一件很棒的礼物，让她当玩具公司的副总裁。special特殊的；awful可怕的；amazing令人惊奇的；useful有用的。根据“He made her vice-president of the toy company.”可知让玛丽做公司副总裁，这是一个很令人惊奇的礼物。故选C。
18.句意：她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。when当……时候；if是否；as因为；since自从。根据“Her job was to see...the new toys were fun.”可知她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。故选B。
19.句意：她每天工作三四个小时，然后她必须做作业。at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；for后加一段时间；with和。根据“three or four hours”可知是一段时间，应用for，故选C。
20.句意：这位有聪明想法的小副总裁帮助学生思考他们的未来。company公司；toys玩具；homework家庭作业；future未来。根据“think about”可知是帮学生思考未来，故选D。
三、阅读理解
第一节：阅读短文，从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出一个最佳答案。
A
WANTED: BABYSITTER
Do you like children Do you have free time in the afternoon We need a babysitter for our son. He is six years old. Hours are Monday to Friday, 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Sometimes you will work at the weekend. Pay is ＄10 per hour.
For the job, you will: Watch our son, read to him, and play with him.
You’ll work at our house. We live in a tall building, near the central subway station.
Please call 2956-4938. Ask for Mrs White.
21.What is not the part of the job
A.Cooking for the child. B.Playing with the child.
C.Reading books to the child. D.Looking after the child.
22.Which of the following is true
A.Pay is more on weekdays.
B.The babysitter must first call Mr White.
C.The child is less than eight years old.
D.The babysitter must work six days a week.
23.Where does Mrs White live
A.She lives in a short building.
B.She lives far away from the central subway station.
C.She lives near the central subway station.
D.She lives in a big, wide house.
24.What does “babysitter” mean
A.婴儿车 B.婴儿床 C.临时保姆 D.家庭教师
【答案】21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C
【文章大意】本文是一则招聘启事。作者想为六岁的儿子找一个保姆。
【解析】
21.细节理解题。根据第二段“For the job, you will: Watch our son, read to him, and play with him.”可知，不用给小孩做饭。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据第一段“He is six years old.”可知，小孩不到8岁。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据第四段“We live in a tall building, near the central subway station.”可知C正确。故选C。
24.词句猜测题。根据文中对babysitter工作的对象和要求可以推断出其含义为“保姆”。故选C。
B
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting (天气预报).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints( 关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
25.Which of the following can be used here to replace (取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”
A.away. B.gone. C.coming. D.disappearing.
26.When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be ________.
A.clear and fine B.warm C.rainy D.cold
27.Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy
A.Some birds fly high. B.A rainbow appears in the morning.
C.The sunset is mostly red in colour. D.Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.
28.We must ________ to make weather forecasting.
A.use our eyes and brains B.study the weather hard
C.read correctly the signs D.All of the above
【答案】25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍了没有人能改变天气。没有人能够控制天气。但是如果我们读懂我们周围有关天气的情况，我们就可以知道天气的变化。许多世纪以来，许多国家的人们都在研究天气情况。短文例举了许多相关的实例。
【解析】
25.词义猜测题。根据“but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way”可知，但如果下雨或暴风雨天气即将来临，鸟儿就会在地面附近飞行，所以划线部分与coming同义，故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据“If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue.”可知，如果星星在晚上闪烁，那么好天气将继续。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.”可知，如果早上出现彩虹，就可能会下雨，故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.”可知，要预报天气，我们必须使用眼睛和大脑努力研究天气，认真阅读天象，故选D。
C
It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes (洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire (愿望) to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers (炊具). So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
29.One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.
A.their boat met bad weather B.their boat hit a big rock and it was broken
C.none of them knew how to sail D.a fish bit holes in their boat
30.People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A.fish and birds B.rainwater
C.both sea water and rainwater D.both A and B
31.From the article we can know that _______.
A.it’s not interesting to sail around the world
B.fish in the sea are so dangerous
C.we must have a strong desire to live when we are in danger
D.nobody knows when we will die
【答案】 29.D 30.D 31.C
【文章大意】
本文主要以一个海上求生的事例，告诉我们，遇到危险时，求生的欲望是我们继续活下去的动力。
【解析】
29.细节理解题。根据第二段“A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes (洞) in it.”可知，一条大鱼游到他们的船下面，在船上咬了几个洞。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food.”可知，他们还必须捕捉鱼和鸟作为食物。故选D。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段“How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire (愿望) to live.”可知，当我们处于危险中时，我们必须有强烈的求生欲望。故选C。
D
Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms(沙尘暴)often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can't even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces(省)in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia(内蒙古).In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts(融化), the ground becomes looser(更松散的).Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky,.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe(呼吸)too much sand, they could cough or have asthma(哮喘).
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers' houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms Here's an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
32.Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms
A.Fujian Province. B.Yunnan Province.
C.Jiangsu Province. D.Gansu Province.
33.The underlined phrase "tear down" in the sentence means " ".
A.使……哭泣 B.弄倒
C.摧残 D.加固
34.According to the passage, what CANNOT be caused by sandstorms
A.Health problems. B.Traffic problems.
C.The loss of farm animals. D.Noise pollution(污染).
35.Which is NOT stated in the passage
A.Trees can help keep enough rain water.
B.More trees need to be planted.
C.Some people are doing harm to the environment.
D.Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma.
【答案】32.D 33.B 34.D 35.D
【文章大意】
该文详细介绍了沙尘暴给人带来的危害，并且号召人们不要伐太多的树木，要保护环境，以减少自然灾害。
【解析】
32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中They have happened in more than ten provinces (省) in northern China this year.和第三段中People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather.可知沙尘暴在中国北方常发生，但南方不用担心，所以选D。
33.B词义猜测题。根据前一句Sandstorms also give farmers a lot of problems..的描述可知“tear down”的意思是“弄倒”，所以选B。
34.D细节理解题。根据第一段中When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for twenty meters.第四段中Sandstorms are bad for people’s health.和第五段中Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home.可知沙尘暴影响交通，对人的身体健康有害，还使一些动物迷失，所以选D。
35.D细节理解题。根据文中Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe (呼吸) in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘).可知沙尘暴对人们的健康有害。如果人们呼吸太多的沙子，他们可能会咳嗽或哮喘。但并没有说沙尘暴是导致哮喘的主要原因，所以选D。
第二节：阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
One early morning, Katie found that the world was white and magical. __36__ Her brother Eddie came out too. They made a big round snowball and a small one. __37__ On Christmas Eve, they went out to see the snowman and found that he was waving at them. The snowman was alive!
“Hello!” he said. “It’s Christmas. __38__”
“Yes, please!” they said.
The snowman waved his arms. Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶雪花) filled the sky. __39__
Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too: a carrot for his nose, a scarf for his neck and a hat for his head.
The next day, the snow stopped and the sun came out. __40__
“Goodbye,” he said. “Build me again next year!”
A.It was so beautiful.
B.It was too cold outside.
C.She ran outside and danced in the snow.
D.Would you like a present
E.The snowman started to melt.
F.They put them together and made a huge snowman.
G.We don’t want to build snowmen anymore.
【答案】36.C 37.F 38.D 39.A 40.E
【文章大意】
本文讲述了Katie和哥哥Eddie在清晨堆了一个雪人，平安夜雪人给他们送来了圣诞礼物，他们也给回赠给雪人帽子，围巾和胡萝卜作为礼物。
【解析】
36.根据下文“Her brother Eddie came out, too.”可知，too表示“也”，前后两者相同；说明她跑出来，她哥哥也跑出来了。选项C“她跑出来在雪地里跳舞。”符合语境。故选C。
37.根据上文“They made a big round snowball and a small one.”可知，他们堆了一个大雪球和一个小雪球；由此可推测出他们在堆雪人。选项F“他们大小雪球放在一起，堆成一个大雪人。”符合语境。故选F。
38.根据下文“Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents, too”可知，雪人给了他们礼物；由此推知此处是雪人问他们想要礼物吗？选项D“你们想要礼物吗？”符合语境。故选D。
39.根据上文“Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶冰花) filled the sky”银色水晶般的雪花漫天飞舞，可知景色非常美丽。选项A“它是多么漂亮。”符合语境。故选A。
40.根据上文“the snow stopped and the sun came out.”雪停了，太阳出来了；可知雪人要融化了。选项E“雪人开始融化。”符合语境。故选E。
四、短文汉语提示填空
The four seasons make our lives interesting. Summer is when everyone has fun under the warm sun, autumn is the time of h__41__ crops, and winter's white snowflakes decorate the earth and trees. But I like spring b__42__ .
I r__43__when I was a small child,my favorite season was winter. But one thing made me c _44_ my mind( 想法). I loved playing in the garden and c__45__ trees when I was small. But I realized one autumn day that golden 1__46__ had started to fall from my favorite tree, and by winter its branches( 枝条) were already bare( 光秃秃 ). I thought that it had died, and would never t___47___ green again. So I cried.
When my father k__48__ why I was crying, he told me: "The tree hasn't left you. It's just resting. I promise in three months, that tree will be prettier than ever." I b__49__ what my father said and waited for three months. Sure enough, when the time came, the tree was greener and taller than ever. From then on, spring has become my favorite time of a year because its vitality( 命力) b__50__ me happiness.
【答案】
41.harvesting 42.best 43.remembered 44.change 45.climbing
46.leaves 47.turn 48.knew 49.believed 50.brings
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一年四季的景色，作者最喜欢的季节。
【解析】
41.句意：夏天是每个人在温暖的阳光下玩耍的时候，秋天是收割庄稼的时候，冬天的白色雪花装饰着大地和树木。harvest是收获，of后面加动名词harvesting。根据句意，故填harvesting。
42.句意：但是我最喜欢春天。短语like…best表示最喜欢。根据句意，故填best。
43.句意：我记得小时候，我最喜欢的季节是冬天。根据下文when I was a small child,my favorite season was winter.可知这里用一般过去时态，remember的过去式是remembered，根据句意，故填remembered。
44.句意：但有一件事使我改变了主意。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。Change的意思是“改变”，根据句意，故填change。
45.I loved playing in the garden and c 5 trees when I was small句意：我小时候喜欢在花园里玩耍和爬树。love doing sth.表示喜欢做某事；and连接并列成分，这里用climb的动名词。根据句意，故填climbing。
46.句意：但有一个秋天，我意识到我最喜欢的树上开始长出金叶，到了冬天，它的枝条已经光秃秃的了。这里是说树叶，leaf的复数是leaves，根据句意，故填leaves。
47.句意：我以为它已经死了，再也不会变绿了。所以我哭了。短语turn green表示变绿。根据句意，故填turn 。
48.句意：当我父亲知道我为什么哭的时候，他告诉我：“树没有离开你。 根据下文why I was crying, he told me:可知这里用一般过去时态，know的过去式是knew。根据句意，故填knew。
49.句意：我相信我父亲的话，等了三个月。根据下文what my father said and waited for three months可知上文是用一般过去时态，Believe的过去式是believed，根据句意，故填believed。
50.句意：从那时起，春天就成了我一年中最喜欢的时间，因为它的生命力带给我幸福。bring的意思是“带来”，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填brings
五、词汇
A) 根据汉语提示填空
51.During the afternoon, there were three ________ (阵雨).
【答案】showers
【解析】
句意：下午有三场阵雨。shower“阵雨”，是可数名词，被three修饰，应用复数，故填showers。
52.There is water ______ (到处). We can't find a dry place.
【答案】everywhere
【解析】
句意：到处都有水。我们找不到一块干地方。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查everywhere，是一个副词，在句中作状语。故填everywhere。
53.I ________ (打赌) he will not pass the exam.
【答案】bet
【解析】
句意：我打赌他不会通过考试的。bet“打赌”，是动词，主语是第一人称，动词用原形，故填bet。
54.Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the _________ (其余的)of the week.
【答案】rest
【解析】
句意：在这周剩下的几天里，阳光和蓝天会一直陪伴我们。rest剩余，是一个名词。
55.The ________ (突然的) heavy rain causes a flood.
【答案】sudden
【解析】
句意：突然的大雨导致了一场洪水。sudden“突然的”，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词rain。故填sudden。
B)用所给单词的正确形式填空
56.It will be winter ________ (one) again, though I hate winter.
【答案】once
【解析】
句意：又将是冬天了，虽然我讨厌冬天。one是基数词，根据“again”可知，此处使用副词once，once again“再一次，又一次”。故填once。
57.I didn’t hear the bell because it was too ________ (noise) in the classroom.
【答案】noisy
【解析】
句意：我没有听见铃声是因为教室里面太吵了。句子缺少一个形容词作表语，故填noisy。
58.The day was ________ (cloud), but the sun was trying to come through.
【答案】cloudy
【解析】
句意：天是多云的，但太阳正试图穿过来。was后接形容词作表语，cloudy“多云的”，故填cloudy。
59._____ (keep) healthy, you’d better eat less and exercise more.
【答案】To keep
【解析】
句意：为了保持健康，你最好少吃多运动。根据句意可知，此空应用动词不定式表示目的，故填To keep。
60.In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain _________ (cause) a lot of problems.
【答案】causes
【解析】
句意：在四月，雨非常多，有时候突然的大雨会导致很多问题。cause导致，造成，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，主语为sudden heavy rain，单数形式，句中有Sometimes，应用一般现在时，故这里填三单形式causes。
六、完成句子
61.上周大地被白雪覆盖了。
All over the earth ________________ white snow last week.
【答案】was covered with
【解析】
根据中英文可知，be covered with“被……覆盖”，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。主语为第三人称单数，使用be动词was。故填was covered with。
62.我看到一个男孩在草地上放风筝。
I _________ a boy _________ a kite on the grass.
【答案】 saw flying
【解析】
由中英文对比可知，缺少“看到”和“放”。see“看到”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”；fly“放，飞”，fly a kite“放风筝”，此处要用现在分词flying，表示动作正在进行。再根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式saw。故填saw；flying。
63.温度不能保持在零度以上，它会降到零下三度。
The ________________ can’t ________________ zero and it will ________________ ﹣3℃.
【答案】 temperature stay above drop to
【解析】
根据语境可知第一空应填一个名词作主语，表示“温度”，用temperature；“can’t”后接动词原形，表示“保持”，用stay；“在……以上”则需要用介词，用above“超过”符合；“will”后接动词原形，“下降到”用“drop to”。故填temperature；stay above；drop to。
64.他把报纸一堆堆地放在地上。
He put the newspapers _____________________ on the floor.
【答案】in piles
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“一堆堆”，in piles一堆堆，故填in piles。
65.我们还堆了雪人并用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子。
We also make _____________ and use carrots __________ their noses.
【答案】 snowmen for
【解析】
分析可知，句中缺少“雪人”，make snowmen“堆雪人”； use sth for sth“把……当作……”。故填snowmen；for。
七、选词填空
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。
take care ring sb. for the rest of stay above cause problems drop below blow hard learn more about cover.., with speak louder
66.I can't hear you clearly. Would you please _______
67.Lucy finished her homework quickly and she chatted online _____evening.
68.Listen, the wind ________ . Maybe it's going to rain.
69.I saw him_________ the table_______ a large piece of paper.
70.I'd like to get on the Internet to _____ the news.
71.--It's cold today.
--Yes. And the radio says the temperature will _____ zero.
72.Don't worry, Mum. I will _______ as soon as I get to Shanghai.
73.If we don't take action now, the coming rainstorm may____.
74.It's really hot these days. The temperature keeps ____35℃
75.It's easy to fall ill in such weather. _____ not to catch a cold.
【答案】
66.speak louder 67.for the rest of 68.is blowing hard 69.cover with 70.learn more about
71.drop below 72.ring you 73.cause problems 74.staying above 75.Take care
【解析】
66.句意：我听不清楚。请大声点好吗？“Would you please … ”意为“请你做……好吗？”后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为speak louder。
67.句意：露西很快就完成了家庭作业，晚上剩下的时间她在网上聊天。根据汉语提示可知，答案为for the rest of。
68.句意：听，风刮得很大，可能要下雨了。Listen!“听”，引起大家的注意，是现在进行时态的标志词，主语wind是不可数名词，助动词用is，故答案为is blowing hard。
69.句意：我看见他用一大张纸盖住了桌子。cover…with…用……盖住……。see后面可以跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示看见某人做过某事，故答案为(1). cover (2). with 。
70.句意：我想上网了解更多的新闻。动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为learn more about。
71.句意：——今天很冷。——是的，收音机上说温度会降到零度以下。will后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为drop below。
72.句意：别担心，妈妈。我一到上海就给你打电话。ring sb.给某人打电话。will后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为ring you。
73.句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，即将来临的暴雨可能会带来问题（制造麻烦）。情态动词may后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为cause problems。
74.句意：这些天真热。温度保持在35℃以上。keep doing sth.持续不断地做某事，或保持某种状态。结合句意可知，答案为staying above。
75.句意：这样的天气容易生病，小心不要感冒。此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故答案为Take care。
八、书面表达
76.每个季节都有其独特的美丽，在不同的季节我们感受着不同的风景，体验着不同的乐趣。请以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇作文。
要点:1.季节的名称;
这个季节的天气、景色;
3.在这个季节中能做的活动; 4.感受(80词左右)。
My favourite season
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Autumn is my favourite season.I like it because autumn is so beautiful. In autumn,the weather is cool.There are lots of good things,fruits,crops,vegetables …and so on.Autumn is a harvest season,a golden season.
I like autumn because the Mid-Autumn festival is in it.This year the Mid-autumn festival is almost coming together with our National Day.I’m so happy and so excited,I can eat moon cakes again.I can receive the presents from my father,too.On this Mid-autumn festival,I will go hiking,I will eat moon cakes with my father and we can stay with my family.Oh,what a wonderful season!
In the golden season,we have begun the new term,I believe that I can get a good result.
I like autumn,what about you
Unit 7
一、单项选择
1.Some students are busy ________ for the exam and the rest ________ playing outside.
A.preparing; is B.to prepare; are C.preparing; are D.to prepare; is
2.________ weather! It is ________ cold today, so you’d better put on more clothes.
A.What a terrible; terribly B.What terrible; terribly
C.How terrible; terribly D.How a terrible; terrible
3.“Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” The main structure of the sentence is ________.
A.S＋V B.S＋V＋DO＋OC
C.S＋V＋IO＋DO D.S＋V＋P
4.—I’m a little hungry, Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take __________.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
5.The word “drops” rhymes with _______.
A.map B.dress C.crops D.buses
6.What it is to go swimming in weather!
A.a great fun; so fine B.great fun; such fine
C.a great fun; such a fine D.great fun; so fine a
7.Try to sing English songs，and you’ll find it easy_________ English.
A.learning B.learns C.learn D.to learn
8.--You really look smart ______ the black jacket!
--Thank you. Mum also says black looks cool_______ me.
A.in; in B.on; on C.in; on D.on; in
9.The temperature below zero, to―8℃, and it may______ below zero for days.
A.drops; stay B.drops to; stays C.rises; keep D.rises to; keeps
10.--Did you see Tom ______ off the tree
--No. I saw him____ on the ground. Luckily, he was OK.
A.fallen; lying B.falling; lay
C.fall;lay D.fall;lying
二、完形填空
Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald ____11____ a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary—the 4-year-old girl a new toy. She played with it and said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later, Donald gave her ____12____ toy. She played with it and then said, “I m not ____13____ in this toy. It doesn’t work.” For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good ____14____ about the toys.
When Mary was 13 years old, Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wanted to ____15____, the ball with small stones to make it ____16____ . The company made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Christmas Donald gave Mary an ____17____ gift. He made her vice-president (副总裁) of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job was to see ____18____ the new toys were fun. She worked ____19____ three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework.
Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their ____20____.
11.A.owned B.rioted C.owns D.closes
12.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
13.A.excited B.interested C.relaxed D.bored
14.A.ways B.designs C.questions D.ideas
15.A.fill B.full C.add D.pour
16.A.noisy B.quiet C.light D.future
17.A.special B.awful C.amazing D.useful
18.A.when B.if C.as D.since
19.A.at B.in C.for D.with
20.A.company B.toys C.homework D.future
三、阅读理解
第一节：阅读短文，从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出一个最佳答案。
A
WANTED: BABYSITTER
Do you like children Do you have free time in the afternoon We need a babysitter for our son. He is six years old. Hours are Monday to Friday, 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Sometimes you will work at the weekend. Pay is ＄10 per hour.
For the job, you will: Watch our son, read to him, and play with him.
You’ll work at our house. We live in a tall building, near the central subway station.
Please call 2956-4938. Ask for Mrs White.
21.What is not the part of the job
A.Cooking for the child. B.Playing with the child.
C.Reading books to the child. D.Looking after the child.
22.Which of the following is true
A.Pay is more on weekdays.
B.The babysitter must first call Mr White.
C.The child is less than eight years old.
D.The babysitter must work six days a week.
23.Where does Mrs White live
A.She lives in a short building.
B.She lives far away from the central subway station.
C.She lives near the central subway station.
D.She lives in a big, wide house.
24.What does “babysitter” mean
A.婴儿车 B.婴儿床 C.临时保姆 D.家庭教师
B
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting (天气预报).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints( 关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
25.Which of the following can be used here to replace (取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”
A.away. B.gone. C.coming. D.disappearing.
26.When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be ________.
A.clear and fine B.warm C.rainy D.cold
27.Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy
A.Some birds fly high. B.A rainbow appears in the morning.
C.The sunset is mostly red in colour. D.Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.
28.We must ________ to make weather forecasting.
A.use our eyes and brains B.study the weather hard
C.read correctly the signs D.All of the above
C
It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes (洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire (愿望) to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers (炊具). So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
29.One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.
A.their boat met bad weather B.their boat hit a big rock and it was broken
C.none of them knew how to sail D.a fish bit holes in their boat
30.People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A.fish and birds B.rainwater
C.both sea water and rainwater D.both A and B
31.From the article we can know that _______.
A.it’s not interesting to sail around the world
B.fish in the sea are so dangerous
C.we must have a strong desire to live when we are in danger
D.nobody knows when we will die
D
Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms(沙尘暴)often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can't even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces(省)in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia(内蒙古).In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts(融化), the ground becomes looser(更松散的).Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky,.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe(呼吸)too much sand, they could cough or have asthma(哮喘).
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers' houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms Here's an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
32.Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms
A.Fujian Province. B.Yunnan Province.
C.Jiangsu Province. D.Gansu Province.
33.The underlined phrase "tear down" in the sentence means " ".
A.使……哭泣 B.弄倒
C.摧残 D.加固
34.According to the passage, what CANNOT be caused by sandstorms
A.Health problems. B.Traffic problems.
C.The loss of farm animals. D.Noise pollution(污染).
35.Which is NOT stated in the passage
A.Trees can help keep enough rain water.
B.More trees need to be planted.
C.Some people are doing harm to the environment.
D.Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma.
第二节：阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
One early morning, Katie found that the world was white and magical. __36__ Her brother Eddie came out too. They made a big round snowball and a small one. __37__ On Christmas Eve, they went out to see the snowman and found that he was waving at them. The snowman was alive!
“Hello!” he said. “It’s Christmas. __38__”
“Yes, please!” they said.
The snowman waved his arms. Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶雪花) filled the sky. __39__
Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too: a carrot for his nose, a scarf for his neck and a hat for his head.
The next day, the snow stopped and the sun came out. __40__
“Goodbye,” he said. “Build me again next year!”
A.It was so beautiful.
B.It was too cold outside.
C.She ran outside and danced in the snow.
D.Would you like a present
E.The snowman started to melt.
F.They put them together and made a huge snowman.
G.We don’t want to build snowmen anymore.
四、短文汉语提示填空
The four seasons make our lives interesting. Summer is when everyone has fun under the warm sun, autumn is the time of h__41__ crops, and winter's white snowflakes decorate the earth and trees. But I like spring b__42__ .
I r__43__when I was a small child,my favorite season was winter. But one thing made me c _44_ my mind( 想法). I loved playing in the garden and c__45__ trees when I was small. But I realized one autumn day that golden 1__46__ had started to fall from my favorite tree, and by winter its branches( 枝条) were already bare( 光秃秃 ). I thought that it had died, and would never t___47___ green again. So I cried.
When my father k__48__ why I was crying, he told me: "The tree hasn't left you. It's just resting. I promise in three months, that tree will be prettier than ever." I b__49__ what my father said and waited for three months. Sure enough, when the time came, the tree was greener and taller than ever. From then on, spring has become my favorite time of a year because its vitality( 命力) b__50__ me happiness.
五、词汇
A) 根据汉语提示填空
51.During the afternoon, there were three ________ (阵雨).
52.There is water ______ (到处). We can't find a dry place.
53.I ________ (打赌) he will not pass the exam.
54.Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the _________ (其余的)of the week.
55.The ________ (突然的) heavy rain causes a flood.
B)用所给单词的正确形式填空
56.It will be winter ________ (one) again, though I hate winter.
57.I didn’t hear the bell because it was too ________ (noise) in the classroom.
58.The day was ________ (cloud), but the sun was trying to come through.
59._____ (keep) healthy, you’d better eat less and exercise more.
60.In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain _________ (cause) a lot of problems.
六、完成句子
61.上周大地被白雪覆盖了。
All over the earth ________________ white snow last week.
62.我看到一个男孩在草地上放风筝。
I _________ a boy _________ a kite on the grass.
63.温度不能保持在零度以上，它会降到零下三度。
The ________________ can’t ________________ zero and it will ________________ ﹣3℃.
64.他把报纸一堆堆地放在地上。
He put the newspapers _____________________ on the floor.
65.我们还堆了雪人并用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子。
We also make _____________ and use carrots __________ their noses.
七、选词填空
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。
take care ring sb. for the rest of stay above cause problems drop below blow hard learn more about cover.., with speak louder
66.I can't hear you clearly. Would you please _______
67.Lucy finished her homework quickly and she chatted online _____evening.
68.Listen, the wind ________ . Maybe it's going to rain.
69.I saw him_________ the table_______ a large piece of paper.
70.I'd like to get on the Internet to _____ the news.
71.--It's cold today.
--Yes. And the radio says the temperature will _____ zero.
72.Don't worry, Mum. I will _______ as soon as I get to Shanghai.
73.If we don't take action now, the coming rainstorm may____.
74.It's really hot these days. The temperature keeps ____35℃
75.It's easy to fall ill in such weather. _____ not to catch a cold.
八、书面表达
76.每个季节都有其独特的美丽，在不同的季节我们感受着不同的风景，体验着不同的乐趣。请以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇作文。
要点:1.季节的名称;
这个季节的天气、景色;
3.在这个季节中能做的活动; 4.感受(80词左右)。
My favourite season
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1.Some students are busy ________ for the exam and the rest ________ playing outside.
A.preparing; is B.to prepare; are C.preparing; are D.to prepare; is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：一些学生正忙着准备考试，其余的在外面玩。考查动词短语和主谓一致。短语“be busy doing”意为“忙着做某事”，所以第一空填preparing；“the rest”指代剩下的学生，为复数，be动词用are。故选C。
2.________ weather! It is ________ cold today, so you’d better put on more clothes.
A.What a terrible; terribly B.What terrible; terribly
C.How terrible; terribly D.How a terrible; terrible
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！今天相当冷，所以你最好穿更多的衣服。考查感叹句以及副词的用法。根据不可数名词“weather”可知，用“what+adj+不可数名词”结构；第二空处，用副词“terribly”修饰形容词“cold”，故选B。
3.“Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” The main structure of the sentence is ________.
A.S＋V B.S＋V＋DO＋OC
C.S＋V＋IO＋DO D.S＋V＋P
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：“我们的老师总是让他们的课堂生动有趣。”句子的主要结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补语。考查句子成分分析。“Our teachers”作主语；“make”作谓语；“their classes”作宾语；“interesting and lively”作宾语补足语，补充说明“classes”。故选B。
4.—I’m a little hungry, Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take __________.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我有点饿了。——桌子上有一些苹果馅饼，你可以吃一个。考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文中出现的同一事物；this这个；that那个；one一个，作代词指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个。根据“There are some apple pies on the table, you may take”可知，吃的是馅饼中的一个，表泛指，故选D。
5.The word “drops” rhymes with _______.
A.map B.dress C.crops D.buses
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：单词“drops”和哪个词押韵。A. map/m p/； B. dress/ dres /； C. crops / kr ps / ；D. buses /'b s z /，英语押韵经常从重音音节的元音开始到词尾都押韵，根据音标可知，故选C。
6.What it is to go swimming in weather!
A.a great fun; so fine B.great fun; such fine
C.a great fun; such a fine D.great fun; so fine a
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在这么好的天气里游泳是多么有趣啊！考查名词的数。此感叹句构成：What +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！fun：乐趣，有趣的事，不可数名词，可知第一个空填great fun；such和so用法：（1）such+（a/an）+形容词+名词；（2）so+形容词或副词；so +many/much/little/few+名词；so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。weather：天气，不可数名词，所以“这么好的天气”是such fine weather，第二个空填such fine。故答案是B。
7.Try to sing English songs，and you’ll find it easy_________ English.
A.learning B.learns C.learn D.to learn
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：设法唱英文歌曲，这样你会发现学英语是容易的。A. 1earning学习，现在分词；B. 1earns 学习，第三人称单数； C. 1earn学习，原形；D. to learn去唱，动词不定式。find+it+形容词+to do sth.表示发现做某事是……。根据题意，故选D。
8.--You really look smart ______ the black jacket!
--Thank you. Mum also says black looks cool_______ me.
A.in; in B.on; on C.in; on D.on; in
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你穿黑夹克真帅！ ——谢谢。妈妈也说黑色看起来很酷。穿着什么颜色的衣服用介词in，用in+颜色+服装表达；穿在某人身上用介词on。语境是“妈妈也说黑色穿在我身上很酷。” 故选C。
9.The temperature below zero, to―8℃, and it may______ below zero for days.
A.drops; stay B.drops to; stays C.rises; keep D.rises to; keeps
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：温度降到了零度以下，零下8度，可能会一连几天在零度以下。drop下降；rise上升；stay待，停留；drop to降到…；keep保持。根据句意below zero, to -8℃可知，气温是下降了，故排除C和D。第二个空前may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故选A。
10.--Did you see Tom ______ off the tree
--No. I saw him____ on the ground. Luckily, he was OK.
A.fallen; lying B.falling; lay
C.fall;lay D.fall;lying
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你看到汤姆从树上掉下来了吗？——没有。我看见他躺在地上。幸运的是，他很好。考查动词形式辨析题。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生；see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作全过程。第一句偏重过程，需用see Tom fall off；第二句强调“正躺在地上”，需用see him lying；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
二、完形填空
Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald ____11____ a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary—the 4-year-old girl a new toy. She played with it and said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later, Donald gave her ____12____ toy. She played with it and then said, “I m not ____13____ in this toy. It doesn’t work.” For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good ____14____ about the toys.
When Mary was 13 years old, Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wanted to ____15____, the ball with small stones to make it ____16____ . The company made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Christmas Donald gave Mary an ____17____ gift. He made her vice-president (副总裁) of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job was to see ____18____ the new toys were fun. She worked ____19____ three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework.
Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their ____20____.
11.A.owned B.rioted C.owns D.closes
12.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
13.A.excited B.interested C.relaxed D.bored
14.A.ways B.designs C.questions D.ideas
15.A.fill B.full C.add D.pour
16.A.noisy B.quiet C.light D.future
17.A.special B.awful C.amazing D.useful
18.A.when B.if C.as D.since
19.A.at B.in C.for D.with
20.A.company B.toys C.homework D.future
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D
【文章大意】
本文讲述了拥有玩具公司的唐纳德，经常给邻居玛丽礼物，玛丽对礼物的评价帮助唐纳德把自己的公司越做越好。
【解析】
11.句意：唐纳德拥有一家玩具公司owned拥有；rioted闹事；owns拥有；closes关闭。根据“Donald...a toy company. ”结合下文介绍可知唐纳德有一家玩具公司，根据“lived”可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。
12.句意：几个星期后，唐纳德又给了她一个玩具。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。此处是表泛指，是指三者及以上的另一个玩具，故选D。
13.句意：我对这个玩具不感兴趣。excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“It doesn’t work”可知玛丽岁对这个玩具不感兴趣，故选B。
14.句意：多年来，唐纳德一直给玛丽新玩具，玛丽也给了他很多关于玩具的好主意。ways方式；designs设计；questions问题；ideas主意。根据“For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good....about the toys”以及下文“The company made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls.”可知玛丽给了唐纳德很多玩具的评价或看法，故选D。
15.句意：玛丽想把小石子塞进球里，让它发出声音。fill充满；full满的；add添加；pour倾倒。根据“the ball with small stones to make it”可知是想把往球里填充石子，应用动词，故选A。
16.句意：玛丽想用小石子把球装满，让它发出声音。公司做了这个改变。noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；light轻的；future未来。根据“the ball with small stones to make it”可知球里面装石子应该是为了让它发出声音，故选A。
17.句意：那年圣诞节，唐纳德送给玛丽一件很棒的礼物，让她当玩具公司的副总裁。special特殊的；awful可怕的；amazing令人惊奇的；useful有用的。根据“He made her vice-president of the toy company.”可知让玛丽做公司副总裁，这是一个很令人惊奇的礼物。故选C。
18.句意：她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。when当……时候；if是否；as因为；since自从。根据“Her job was to see...the new toys were fun.”可知她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。故选B。
19.句意：她每天工作三四个小时，然后她必须做作业。at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；for后加一段时间；with和。根据“three or four hours”可知是一段时间，应用for，故选C。
20.句意：这位有聪明想法的小副总裁帮助学生思考他们的未来。company公司；toys玩具；homework家庭作业；future未来。根据“think about”可知是帮学生思考未来，故选D。
三、阅读理解
第一节：阅读短文，从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出一个最佳答案。
A
WANTED: BABYSITTER
Do you like children Do you have free time in the afternoon We need a babysitter for our son. He is six years old. Hours are Monday to Friday, 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Sometimes you will work at the weekend. Pay is ＄10 per hour.
For the job, you will: Watch our son, read to him, and play with him.
You’ll work at our house. We live in a tall building, near the central subway station.
Please call 2956-4938. Ask for Mrs White.
21.What is not the part of the job
A.Cooking for the child. B.Playing with the child.
C.Reading books to the child. D.Looking after the child.
22.Which of the following is true
A.Pay is more on weekdays.
B.The babysitter must first call Mr White.
C.The child is less than eight years old.
D.The babysitter must work six days a week.
23.Where does Mrs White live
A.She lives in a short building.
B.She lives far away from the central subway station.
C.She lives near the central subway station.
D.She lives in a big, wide house.
24.What does “babysitter” mean
A.婴儿车 B.婴儿床 C.临时保姆 D.家庭教师
【答案】21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C
【文章大意】本文是一则招聘启事。作者想为六岁的儿子找一个保姆。
【解析】
21.细节理解题。根据第二段“For the job, you will: Watch our son, read to him, and play with him.”可知，不用给小孩做饭。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据第一段“He is six years old.”可知，小孩不到8岁。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据第四段“We live in a tall building, near the central subway station.”可知C正确。故选C。
24.词句猜测题。根据文中对babysitter工作的对象和要求可以推断出其含义为“保姆”。故选C。
B
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting (天气预报).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints( 关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
25.Which of the following can be used here to replace (取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”
A.away. B.gone. C.coming. D.disappearing.
26.When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be ________.
A.clear and fine B.warm C.rainy D.cold
27.Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy
A.Some birds fly high. B.A rainbow appears in the morning.
C.The sunset is mostly red in colour. D.Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.
28.We must ________ to make weather forecasting.
A.use our eyes and brains B.study the weather hard
C.read correctly the signs D.All of the above
【答案】25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍了没有人能改变天气。没有人能够控制天气。但是如果我们读懂我们周围有关天气的情况，我们就可以知道天气的变化。许多世纪以来，许多国家的人们都在研究天气情况。短文例举了许多相关的实例。
【解析】
25.词义猜测题。根据“but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way”可知，但如果下雨或暴风雨天气即将来临，鸟儿就会在地面附近飞行，所以划线部分与coming同义，故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据“If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue.”可知，如果星星在晚上闪烁，那么好天气将继续。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.”可知，如果早上出现彩虹，就可能会下雨，故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.”可知，要预报天气，我们必须使用眼睛和大脑努力研究天气，认真阅读天象，故选D。
C
It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes (洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire (愿望) to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers (炊具). So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
29.One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.
A.their boat met bad weather B.their boat hit a big rock and it was broken
C.none of them knew how to sail D.a fish bit holes in their boat
30.People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A.fish and birds B.rainwater
C.both sea water and rainwater D.both A and B
31.From the article we can know that _______.
A.it’s not interesting to sail around the world
B.fish in the sea are so dangerous
C.we must have a strong desire to live when we are in danger
D.nobody knows when we will die
【答案】 29.D 30.D 31.C
【文章大意】
本文主要以一个海上求生的事例，告诉我们，遇到危险时，求生的欲望是我们继续活下去的动力。
【解析】
29.细节理解题。根据第二段“A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes (洞) in it.”可知，一条大鱼游到他们的船下面，在船上咬了几个洞。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food.”可知，他们还必须捕捉鱼和鸟作为食物。故选D。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段“How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire (愿望) to live.”可知，当我们处于危险中时，我们必须有强烈的求生欲望。故选C。
D
Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms(沙尘暴)often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can't even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces(省)in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia(内蒙古).In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts(融化), the ground becomes looser(更松散的).Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky,.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe(呼吸)too much sand, they could cough or have asthma(哮喘).
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers' houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms Here's an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
32.Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms
A.Fujian Province. B.Yunnan Province.
C.Jiangsu Province. D.Gansu Province.
33.The underlined phrase "tear down" in the sentence means " ".
A.使……哭泣 B.弄倒
C.摧残 D.加固
34.According to the passage, what CANNOT be caused by sandstorms
A.Health problems. B.Traffic problems.
C.The loss of farm animals. D.Noise pollution(污染).
35.Which is NOT stated in the passage
A.Trees can help keep enough rain water.
B.More trees need to be planted.
C.Some people are doing harm to the environment.
D.Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma.
【答案】32.D 33.B 34.D 35.D
【文章大意】
该文详细介绍了沙尘暴给人带来的危害，并且号召人们不要伐太多的树木，要保护环境，以减少自然灾害。
【解析】
32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中They have happened in more than ten provinces (省) in northern China this year.和第三段中People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather.可知沙尘暴在中国北方常发生，但南方不用担心，所以选D。
33.B词义猜测题。根据前一句Sandstorms also give farmers a lot of problems..的描述可知“tear down”的意思是“弄倒”，所以选B。
34.D细节理解题。根据第一段中When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for twenty meters.第四段中Sandstorms are bad for people’s health.和第五段中Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home.可知沙尘暴影响交通，对人的身体健康有害，还使一些动物迷失，所以选D。
35.D细节理解题。根据文中Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe (呼吸) in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘).可知沙尘暴对人们的健康有害。如果人们呼吸太多的沙子，他们可能会咳嗽或哮喘。但并没有说沙尘暴是导致哮喘的主要原因，所以选D。
第二节：阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
One early morning, Katie found that the world was white and magical. __36__ Her brother Eddie came out too. They made a big round snowball and a small one. __37__ On Christmas Eve, they went out to see the snowman and found that he was waving at them. The snowman was alive!
“Hello!” he said. “It’s Christmas. __38__”
“Yes, please!” they said.
The snowman waved his arms. Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶雪花) filled the sky. __39__
Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents too: a carrot for his nose, a scarf for his neck and a hat for his head.
The next day, the snow stopped and the sun came out. __40__
“Goodbye,” he said. “Build me again next year!”
A.It was so beautiful.
B.It was too cold outside.
C.She ran outside and danced in the snow.
D.Would you like a present
E.The snowman started to melt.
F.They put them together and made a huge snowman.
G.We don’t want to build snowmen anymore.
【答案】36.C 37.F 38.D 39.A 40.E
【文章大意】
本文讲述了Katie和哥哥Eddie在清晨堆了一个雪人，平安夜雪人给他们送来了圣诞礼物，他们也给回赠给雪人帽子，围巾和胡萝卜作为礼物。
【解析】
36.根据下文“Her brother Eddie came out, too.”可知，too表示“也”，前后两者相同；说明她跑出来，她哥哥也跑出来了。选项C“她跑出来在雪地里跳舞。”符合语境。故选C。
37.根据上文“They made a big round snowball and a small one.”可知，他们堆了一个大雪球和一个小雪球；由此可推测出他们在堆雪人。选项F“他们大小雪球放在一起，堆成一个大雪人。”符合语境。故选F。
38.根据下文“Katie and Eddie gave the snowman presents, too”可知，雪人给了他们礼物；由此推知此处是雪人问他们想要礼物吗？选项D“你们想要礼物吗？”符合语境。故选D。
39.根据上文“Silver crystal snowflakes (水晶冰花) filled the sky”银色水晶般的雪花漫天飞舞，可知景色非常美丽。选项A“它是多么漂亮。”符合语境。故选A。
40.根据上文“the snow stopped and the sun came out.”雪停了，太阳出来了；可知雪人要融化了。选项E“雪人开始融化。”符合语境。故选E。
四、短文汉语提示填空
The four seasons make our lives interesting. Summer is when everyone has fun under the warm sun, autumn is the time of h__41__ crops, and winter's white snowflakes decorate the earth and trees. But I like spring b__42__ .
I r__43__when I was a small child,my favorite season was winter. But one thing made me c _44_ my mind( 想法). I loved playing in the garden and c__45__ trees when I was small. But I realized one autumn day that golden 1__46__ had started to fall from my favorite tree, and by winter its branches( 枝条) were already bare( 光秃秃 ). I thought that it had died, and would never t___47___ green again. So I cried.
When my father k__48__ why I was crying, he told me: "The tree hasn't left you. It's just resting. I promise in three months, that tree will be prettier than ever." I b__49__ what my father said and waited for three months. Sure enough, when the time came, the tree was greener and taller than ever. From then on, spring has become my favorite time of a year because its vitality( 命力) b__50__ me happiness.
【答案】
41.harvesting 42.best 43.remembered 44.change 45.climbing
46.leaves 47.turn 48.knew 49.believed 50.brings
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一年四季的景色，作者最喜欢的季节。
【解析】
41.句意：夏天是每个人在温暖的阳光下玩耍的时候，秋天是收割庄稼的时候，冬天的白色雪花装饰着大地和树木。harvest是收获，of后面加动名词harvesting。根据句意，故填harvesting。
42.句意：但是我最喜欢春天。短语like…best表示最喜欢。根据句意，故填best。
43.句意：我记得小时候，我最喜欢的季节是冬天。根据下文when I was a small child,my favorite season was winter.可知这里用一般过去时态，remember的过去式是remembered，根据句意，故填remembered。
44.句意：但有一件事使我改变了主意。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。Change的意思是“改变”，根据句意，故填change。
45.I loved playing in the garden and c 5 trees when I was small句意：我小时候喜欢在花园里玩耍和爬树。love doing sth.表示喜欢做某事；and连接并列成分，这里用climb的动名词。根据句意，故填climbing。
46.句意：但有一个秋天，我意识到我最喜欢的树上开始长出金叶，到了冬天，它的枝条已经光秃秃的了。这里是说树叶，leaf的复数是leaves，根据句意，故填leaves。
47.句意：我以为它已经死了，再也不会变绿了。所以我哭了。短语turn green表示变绿。根据句意，故填turn 。
48.句意：当我父亲知道我为什么哭的时候，他告诉我：“树没有离开你。 根据下文why I was crying, he told me:可知这里用一般过去时态，know的过去式是knew。根据句意，故填knew。
49.句意：我相信我父亲的话，等了三个月。根据下文what my father said and waited for three months可知上文是用一般过去时态，Believe的过去式是believed，根据句意，故填believed。
50.句意：从那时起，春天就成了我一年中最喜欢的时间，因为它的生命力带给我幸福。bring的意思是“带来”，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填brings
五、词汇
A) 根据汉语提示填空
51.During the afternoon, there were three ________ (阵雨).
【答案】showers
【解析】
句意：下午有三场阵雨。shower“阵雨”，是可数名词，被three修饰，应用复数，故填showers。
52.There is water ______ (到处). We can't find a dry place.
【答案】everywhere
【解析】
句意：到处都有水。我们找不到一块干地方。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查everywhere，是一个副词，在句中作状语。故填everywhere。
53.I ________ (打赌) he will not pass the exam.
【答案】bet
【解析】
句意：我打赌他不会通过考试的。bet“打赌”，是动词，主语是第一人称，动词用原形，故填bet。
54.Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the _________ (其余的)of the week.
【答案】rest
【解析】
句意：在这周剩下的几天里，阳光和蓝天会一直陪伴我们。rest剩余，是一个名词。
55.The ________ (突然的) heavy rain causes a flood.
【答案】sudden
【解析】
句意：突然的大雨导致了一场洪水。sudden“突然的”，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词rain。故填sudden。
B)用所给单词的正确形式填空
56.It will be winter ________ (one) again, though I hate winter.
【答案】once
【解析】
句意：又将是冬天了，虽然我讨厌冬天。one是基数词，根据“again”可知，此处使用副词once，once again“再一次，又一次”。故填once。
57.I didn’t hear the bell because it was too ________ (noise) in the classroom.
【答案】noisy
【解析】
句意：我没有听见铃声是因为教室里面太吵了。句子缺少一个形容词作表语，故填noisy。
58.The day was ________ (cloud), but the sun was trying to come through.
【答案】cloudy
【解析】
句意：天是多云的，但太阳正试图穿过来。was后接形容词作表语，cloudy“多云的”，故填cloudy。
59._____ (keep) healthy, you’d better eat less and exercise more.
【答案】To keep
【解析】
句意：为了保持健康，你最好少吃多运动。根据句意可知，此空应用动词不定式表示目的，故填To keep。
60.In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain _________ (cause) a lot of problems.
【答案】causes
【解析】
句意：在四月，雨非常多，有时候突然的大雨会导致很多问题。cause导致，造成，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，主语为sudden heavy rain，单数形式，句中有Sometimes，应用一般现在时，故这里填三单形式causes。
六、完成句子
61.上周大地被白雪覆盖了。
All over the earth ________________ white snow last week.
【答案】was covered with
【解析】
根据中英文可知，be covered with“被……覆盖”，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。主语为第三人称单数，使用be动词was。故填was covered with。
62.我看到一个男孩在草地上放风筝。
I _________ a boy _________ a kite on the grass.
【答案】 saw flying
【解析】
由中英文对比可知，缺少“看到”和“放”。see“看到”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”；fly“放，飞”，fly a kite“放风筝”，此处要用现在分词flying，表示动作正在进行。再根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式saw。故填saw；flying。
63.温度不能保持在零度以上，它会降到零下三度。
The ________________ can’t ________________ zero and it will ________________ ﹣3℃.
【答案】 temperature stay above drop to
【解析】
根据语境可知第一空应填一个名词作主语，表示“温度”，用temperature；“can’t”后接动词原形，表示“保持”，用stay；“在……以上”则需要用介词，用above“超过”符合；“will”后接动词原形，“下降到”用“drop to”。故填temperature；stay above；drop to。
64.他把报纸一堆堆地放在地上。
He put the newspapers _____________________ on the floor.
【答案】in piles
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“一堆堆”，in piles一堆堆，故填in piles。
65.我们还堆了雪人并用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子。
We also make _____________ and use carrots __________ their noses.
【答案】 snowmen for
【解析】
分析可知，句中缺少“雪人”，make snowmen“堆雪人”； use sth for sth“把……当作……”。故填snowmen；for。
七、选词填空
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。
take care ring sb. for the rest of stay above cause problems drop below blow hard learn more about cover.., with speak louder
66.I can't hear you clearly. Would you please _______
67.Lucy finished her homework quickly and she chatted online _____evening.
68.Listen, the wind ________ . Maybe it's going to rain.
69.I saw him_________ the table_______ a large piece of paper.
70.I'd like to get on the Internet to _____ the news.
71.--It's cold today.
--Yes. And the radio says the temperature will _____ zero.
72.Don't worry, Mum. I will _______ as soon as I get to Shanghai.
73.If we don't take action now, the coming rainstorm may____.
74.It's really hot these days. The temperature keeps ____35℃
75.It's easy to fall ill in such weather. _____ not to catch a cold.
【答案】
66.speak louder 67.for the rest of 68.is blowing hard 69.cover with 70.learn more about
71.drop below 72.ring you 73.cause problems 74.staying above 75.Take care
【解析】
66.句意：我听不清楚。请大声点好吗？“Would you please … ”意为“请你做……好吗？”后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为speak louder。
67.句意：露西很快就完成了家庭作业，晚上剩下的时间她在网上聊天。根据汉语提示可知，答案为for the rest of。
68.句意：听，风刮得很大，可能要下雨了。Listen!“听”，引起大家的注意，是现在进行时态的标志词，主语wind是不可数名词，助动词用is，故答案为is blowing hard。
69.句意：我看见他用一大张纸盖住了桌子。cover…with…用……盖住……。see后面可以跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示看见某人做过某事，故答案为(1). cover (2). with 。
70.句意：我想上网了解更多的新闻。动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为learn more about。
71.句意：——今天很冷。——是的，收音机上说温度会降到零度以下。will后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为drop below。
72.句意：别担心，妈妈。我一到上海就给你打电话。ring sb.给某人打电话。will后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为ring you。
73.句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，即将来临的暴雨可能会带来问题（制造麻烦）。情态动词may后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为cause problems。
74.句意：这些天真热。温度保持在35℃以上。keep doing sth.持续不断地做某事，或保持某种状态。结合句意可知，答案为staying above。
75.句意：这样的天气容易生病，小心不要感冒。此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故答案为Take care。
八、书面表达
76.每个季节都有其独特的美丽，在不同的季节我们感受着不同的风景，体验着不同的乐趣。请以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇作文。
要点:1.季节的名称;
这个季节的天气、景色;
3.在这个季节中能做的活动; 4.感受(80词左右)。
My favourite season
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Autumn is my favourite season.I like it because autumn is so beautiful. In autumn,the weather is cool.There are lots of good things,fruits,crops,vegetables …and so on.Autumn is a harvest season,a golden season.
I like autumn because the Mid-Autumn festival is in it.This year the Mid-autumn festival is almost coming together with our National Day.I’m so happy and so excited,I can eat moon cakes again.I can receive the presents from my father,too.On this Mid-autumn festival,I will go hiking,I will eat moon cakes with my father and we can stay with my family.Oh,what a wonderful season!
In the golden season,we have begun the new term,I believe that I can get a good result.
I like autumn,what about you