Unit 7单元话题完形填空专项练习
(2021·江苏·永丰中学八年级单元测试)It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why __1__ the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to __2__ long.
Spring can be rainy or windy,__3__ the weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more sunny days. In fact, there__4__ as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is _5_ time for visitors to go to the seaside. The weather can be sunny and nice. Autumn is a beautiful season, _6_ trees in the woods and parks changing colour. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow. There are _7_ very strong winds in this season.
January and February are the coldest__8__ of the year, while the warmest _9_ often July and August. The difference__10__ temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain.
1.A.For B.As C.Because D.Since
2.A.make B.stay C.change D.take
3.A.but B.and C.or D.for
4.A.can B.can be C.have D.can have
5.A.the earliest B.the latest C.the worst D.the best
6.A.with B.like C.without D.from
7.A.also B.too C.either D.as well
8.A.seasons B.weather C.months D.monthes
9.A.is B.are C.was D.were
10.A.for B.on C.by D.in
(2022·江苏南京·八年级课时练习)Xinjiang is a very interesting place to have a great time. But do you know anything about the four ____11____ in Xinjiang Here is something about ____12____. In ____13____ parts of Xinjiang, spring is too short. ____14____ usually comes in April and ends in May. Summer is from late May to August. It’s often very ____15____ in the day but quite cool at night. Autumn is the best season. It ____16____ from September, and goes to October. It’s ____17____ and the weather is quite warm. You can eat a lot of good and sweet ____18____ here. So there are many people here on holidays. And a lot of them come from Japan, the USA, Canada, Australia and many other ____19____. They come to visit Xinjiang at this time of the year. They are really relaxed. Winter is long here. It lasts from November to March and it is very cold. There is much ____20____ everywhere in winter. You need to wear a lot of warm clothes.
11.A.places B.years C.seasons D.inventions
12.A.him B.her C.you D.them
13.A.many B.much C.little D.few
14.A.That B.It C.This D.There
15.A.cool B.cold C.hot D.wet
16.A.begins B.ends C.comes D.finishes
17.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.snowy
18.A.vegetables B.grass C.food D.fruit
19.A.villages B.countries C.cities D.towns
20.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.storm
(2022·江苏·八年级期中)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
People in England bring an umbrella(雨伞)when they go to work every day. Why Because it was always ____21____ there. But I didn’t know anything about this when I first came to this ____22____. And people were surprised when they knew there was a “sun” in my name.
Three years ago, I went to ____23____ in England. When I gave my passport(护照)to the police, I could see they were surprised.
“Is there anything wrong ” I asked worriedly.
“Is there really a ‘sun’ in your ____24____ ” they asked.
“Yes, my parents gave me this name.” I answered.
“That’s good, we just ____25____ people like you. You’re welcome here!” they said in a very ____26____ way.
“May I know why ” I didn’t know what they were ____27____ at all.
“As you’ll see later, there isn’t much ____28____in England. So we think your name will give us more ____29____. ”
Now I’m back in China after finishing my school there, but it’s still in my ____30____.
21.A.cloudy B.sunny C.rainy D.windy
22.A.city B.country C.world D.school
23.A.study B.work C.play D.visit
24.A.clothes B.name C.book D.family
25.A.feel B.learn C.help D.need
26.A.tired B.busy C.friendly D.boring
27.A.talking about B.talking to C.thinking of D.getting to
28.A.food B.sunshine C.water D.rain
29.A.messages B.ideas C.problems D.luck
30.A.head B.bag C.dream D.photo
(2022·江苏苏州·八年级期中)There are four different seasons in China. But in many parts of China, spring usually comes in March ____31____ ends in May. Spring is usually very ____32____. It has only one or two months. Summer is often very hot. It lasts ____33____ June to August. Fall starts in ____34____ and goes on to November. The weather can be quite cool ____35____ fall. Winter lasts from December to February, and it is very cold. You need to wear lots of warm clothes. The best time ____36____ China is spring and fall. It is often too hot in summer and too cold in winter.
The seasons of the year in England and the USA are nearly(几乎) ____37____. The weather never ____38____ too hot or too cold. Spring ____39____ last from late March to May.
In Australia, summer is from December to the next February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it’s spring in China, ____40____ is fall in Australia. You’d better know these things when you travel in different countries.
31.A.or B.so C.but D.and
32.A.short B.small C.best D.to
33.A.of B.from C.at D.hot
34.A.July B.April C.August D.September
35.A.in B.of C.for D.about
36.A.visit B.visits C.visited D.to visit
37.A.same B.different C.the same D.some
38.A.get B.turn C.gets D.comes
39.A.can B.have to C.need D.must
40.A.he B.its C.it’s D.it
(2022·陕西·岐山县教学研究室八年级期中)What’s the weather like in your city Do you like the weather in your hometown I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very ___41___ in summer and very cold in winter. In summer, it often ___42___. I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very ___43___ to swim in the river. When it’s raining, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like ___44___. When it snows, we like to play ___45___ the snow. We often make snowmen and take many photos. Some people like to skate in winter.
Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and ___46___ outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a ___47___ time at home. My grandfather ___48___ a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the ___49___. I am doing my homework. ____50____ happy we are!
41.A.cold B.hot C.cloud D.rain
42.A.snows B.snowing C.rains D.raining
43.A.relax B.relaxing C.boring D.terrible
44.A.snow B.rain C.snowy D.wind
45.A.on B.at C.of D.in
46.A.cloud B.wind C.hot D.windy
47.A.good B.bad C.terrible D.difficult
48.A.read B.reads C.is looking D.is reading
49.A.library B.kitchen C.living room D.bedroom
50.A.What B.When C.How D.Where
(2021·河南·沈丘县教育体育局基础教学研究室八年级期中)In Britain, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference ____51____ summer and winter. ____52____ is this?
Britain has a mild(和的) winter and cool ____53____ because it is an island(岛)country. ____54____ winter the sea(海洋) is warmer than the land(陆地). The winds from the sea ____55____ warm air to Britain. In summer the sea ____56____ cooler than the land. The wind from the sea bring ____57____ air to Britain.
The west winds ____58____ over Britain. They are wet(潮湿的) winds. They bring ____59____to Britain. Britain has ____60____rain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds ____61____ blow over the highland(高地) in the west. ____62____ drop more rain there. The east (东)of Britain is drier than the west.
The four seasons are all three months ____63____. Winter is in December, January ____64____ February. Spring ____65____ in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August, Autumn is September, October and November.
51.A.with B.from C.between D.down
52.A.What B.Why C.Where D.When
53.A.autumn B.winter C.spring D.summer
54.A.In B.On C.At D.For
55.A.travel B.bring C.jump D.start
56.A.has B.have C.is D.are
57.A.slow B.fast C.hot D.cool
58.A.blow B.break C.miss D.stop
59.A.sun B.snow C.rain D.ice
60.A.a lot of B.many C.a few D.little
61.A.shouldn’t B.should C.must D.mustn’t
62.A.Those B.One C.It D.They
63.A.high B.tall C.long D.short
64.A.but B.so C.and D.or
65.A.is B.are C.were D.was
(2021·重庆一中八年级期中)Mary, Lucy, David and Tom are good friends. They talk about their favorite ____66____ in a year.
Mary likes December best because her birthday is in December. She can play happily and get many nice things ____67____ her parents and friends. And ____68____ often snows (下雪) in December. She likes playing with the white snow very much.
Lucy’s favorite month is July because she can have a long summer holiday. Every summer holiday, her parents take her to see many ____69____ things in different places. And she likes swimming very much. She can swim a lot in summer.
David thinks the ____70____ month is the best month in a year. It’s very sunny, ____71____ not too hot (炎热的) in March. People can ____72____ outside. He often ____73____ his friends to play soccer in the park.
Tom’s favorite season is autumn (秋天), so he likes ____74____ best. He likes all the things in autumn, such as the yellow leaves, the blue sky, the fruits and so on. And he likes Mid-Autumn Festival, because his family get together (团聚) on that day. He can play happily with his cousins and share (分享) some interesting things with them, ____75____.
66.A.months B.years C.weeks D.days
67.A.in B.for C.at D.from
68.A.it B.he C.she D.they
69.A.busy B.boring C.friendly D.interesting
70.A.sixth B.third C.seventh D.tenth
71.A.but B.or C.because D.so
72.A.has fun B.have fun C.having fun D.to have fun
73.A.asks B.says C.talks D.speaks
74.A.September B.January C.June D.December
75.A.really B.well C.also D.too
(2020·江苏·八年级单元测试)Spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are ____76____ you. Let’s take a ____77____ at the list below.
Go for a ____78____ through your neighbourhood. In spring, everything is ____79____ and flowers are coming out. A good way to ____80____ it is to take a walk around the block, and your dog will love you more for the time outside.
Go for a bike ride. Bike riding is great exercise. ____81____ gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite ____82____ for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely(悠闲的)afternoon.
Visit a farm. Lots of local farms have Farm Days, ____83____ you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and ____84____ local agriculture(农业).
Sit out in the sun. _____85_____ there is nothing better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it
76.A.speaking B.saying C.telling D.calling
77.A.see B.look C.watch D.eye
78.A.ride B.swim C.walk D.hike
79.A.green B.brown C.yellow D.blue
80.A.hate B.enjoy C.spend D.pay
81.A.This B.That C.It D.One
82.A.shop B.school C.park D.restaurant
83.A.so B.but C.or D.however
84.A.think about B.worry about C.learn about D.talk about
85.A.Never B.Seldom C.Always D.Sometimes
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【分析】文章讲诉了英国的气候特点。
1.句意:因为英国的天气经常变化很快。根据Why 所以用because来回答;故选C
2.句意:通常一种天气不会持续太长时间。 A. make 制造; B. stay 呆,停留; C. change变化; D. take带走;根据句意故选B
3.句意:但是天气变暖。根据上句Spring can be rainy or windy,春天有雨和风;可知表示转折;故选A
4.句意:事实上,春天和夏天一样多的阳光。There be有;故选B
5.句意对游客来说,夏天是去海边的最好时间。根据The weather can be sunny and nice可知是最好时间;故选D
6.句意:秋天是一个美丽的季节,随着树林里和公园里的树也变了颜色。 A. with随着,有; B. like 喜欢,像; C. without 没有; D. from从;根据句意故选A
7.句意:在这个季节也有很大的风。A. also也,放在助动词/系动词/情态动词后,实义动词前; B. too 也,放肯定句句末,用逗号和句子隔开; C. either也,用于否定句末; D. as well也,用于肯定句句末;故选A
8.句意:一月和二月是一年中最冷的月份。根据January and February;故选C
9.句意:而最暖和的是七月和八月。因July and August是复数;故选B
10.句意:在英国,冬天和夏天在温度上的不同不是很大。the difference in在---方面的差异;故选D
点睛:根据前后文语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如:小题7 句意:在这个季节也有很大的风。A. also也,放在助动词/系动词/情态动词后,实义动词前; B. too 也,放肯定句句末,用逗号和句子隔开; C. either也,用于否定句末; D. as well也,用于肯定句句末;故选A
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们描述了新疆的四季。
11.句意:但是你知道关于新疆四季的一些事吗?
places地点;years年;seasons季节;inventions发明。根据下文分别介绍“spring”“summer”“autumn”和“winter”可知,应是介绍四季,故选C。
12.句意:以下是关于它们的一些事。
him他;her她;you你;them他们。根据上文可知是关于四个季节,应用复数代词,故选D。
13.句意:在新疆的许多部分,春天是太短的。
many许多,后续可数名词复数;much许多,后续不可数名词;little没有多少,后续不可数名词;few没有多少,后续可数名词复数。根据parts和语境可知,应是说新疆的许多地区,故选A。
14.句意:它通常从4月份开始到五月份结束。
That那个;It它;This这个;There那。根据前句“spring is too short”可知,此处代指春天,故选B。
15.句意:在白天经常非常热但是在晚上相当的冷。
cool凉爽;cold冷;hot热;wet湿的。根据“but quite cool at night”可知,此处应是与cool相对,故选C。
16.句意:它从九月份到十月份。
begins开始;ends结束;comes来;finishes完成。根据“goes to October”可知,应用come,故选C。
17.句意:天气是晴朗的并且相当温暖。
sunny晴朗的;rainy下雨的;windy多风的;snowy下雪的。根据“Autumn is the best season”可知,应是晴朗温暖的。故选A。
18.句意:在这你能吃到许多又好又甜的水果。
vegetables蔬菜;grass草;food食物;fruit水果。根据“good and sweet ”可知,应是水果,故选D。
19.句意:并且他们中的许多来自于日本,美国,加拿大,澳大利亚和许多其它的国家。
villages村庄;countries国家 ;cities城市;towns小镇。根据“Japan, the USA, Canada, Australia”可知,应是国家,故选B。
20.句意:在冬天到处有许多的雪。
snow雪;rain雨;wind风;storm暴风雨。根据“it is very cold”和everywhere可知,应是到处都是雪,故选A。
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去英国学习时了解到的英国的天气。
21.句意:因为那里总是下雨。
cloudy有云的;sunny阳光明媚的;rainy下雨的;windy多风的。根据“People in England bring an umbrella(雨伞)when they go to work every day.”可知,带雨伞是在雨天。故选C。
22.句意:但当我第一次来到这个国家的时候,我对此一无所知。
city城市;country国家;world世界;school学校。根据上文“in England”可知, 英国是一个国家。故选B。
23.句意:三年前,我去英国学习。
study学习;work工作;play玩;visit拜访。根据“I’m back in China after finishing my school there”可知,我去英国是学习的。故选A。
24.句意:你的名字里真的有一个“太阳”吗?
clothes衣服;name名字;book书;family家庭。根据“And people were surprised when they knew there was a “sun” in my name”可知,名字里有一个“太阳”。故选B。
25.句意:我们就需要像你这样的人。
feel感觉;learn学会;help帮助;need需要。根据“You’re welcome here”前文的介绍可知,英国多雨,作者名字中有sun,相当于太阳,因此需要像作者这样的人。故选D。
26.句意:他们用一个非常友好的方式说。
tired疲惫的;busy忙碌的;friendly友好的;boring无聊的。根据“You’re welcome here”可知,“欢迎”表示语气是友好的。故选C。
27.句意:我完全不知道他们在说什么。
talking about谈论;talking to与……谈话;thinking of想起;getting to到达。根据“May I know why”可知,作者不知道他们在谈论什么。故选A。
28.句意:英国阳光不多。
food食物;sunshine阳光;water水;rain雨。根据上文介绍可知,英国多雨,因此阳光不多。故选B。
29.句意:所以我们认为你的名字会给我们带来更多的运气。
messages信息;ideas主意;problems难题;luck运气。此处是一种美好的憧憬,因为英国多雨,因此名字有“sun”被认为是一种幸运。故选D。
30.句意:但它仍然留在我的回忆里。
head头、头脑;bag包;dream梦想;photo照片。根据“Now I’m back in China after finishing my school there, but it’s still in my”可知,此处指那段回忆仍留存我的脑海中,因此用head。故选A。
31.D 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.D
【导语】本文介绍了中国的季节以及英国、美国和澳大利亚的季节情况。
31.句意:但在中国的许多地方,春天通常在三月到来,在五月结束。or或者;so所以;but但是;and和。根据“pring usually comes in March...ends in May.”可知此处是表示并列递进关系,应用and连接,故选D。
32.句意:春天通常很短,它只有一两个月,夏天经常很热。short短的;small小的;best最好的;to到。根据“It has only one or two months”可知春天的时间很短,故选A。
33.句意:它从六月持续到八月。of……的;from从;at在;hot热的。根据“ It lasts...June to August”可知是指持续时间从6月到8月,故选B。
34.句意:秋天从9月开始,一直持续到11月。July七月;April四月;August八月;September九月。上文介绍夏天是从6月持续到8月,那秋天就是从9月持续到11月,故选D。
35.句意:秋天的天气会很凉爽in后加某年某月某季节;of……的;for为了;about关于。根据“fall”可知秋天是季节,前面应用时间介词in,故选A。
36.句意:游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季visit参观,动词原形;visits动词三单形式;visited动词过去式;to visit动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰time,故选D。
37.句意:英国和美国一年的季节几乎相同。same相同的;different不同的;the same相同的;some一些。根据“The seasons of the year in England and the USA are nearly(几乎)”结合后句“The weather never...too hot or too cold.”可知英国和美国的季节几乎是相同的,天气既不会太热,也不会太冷,故选C。
38.句意:天气从不变得太热或太冷get变得;turn转变;gets变得,三单形式;comes来。分析句子可知此处是主系表结构,表示“变得”,主语是不可数名词,动词用单数,故选C。
39.句意:春天从三月下旬持续到五月。can能够;have to不得不;need需要;must必须。根据“Spring...last from late March to May.”可知是指春天可以从三月下旬一直持续到五月,故选A。
40.句意:所以中国的春天是澳大利亚的秋天。he他;its它的;it’s它是;it它。分析句子可知,此空需要作主语,应用主格代词it,故选D。
41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的天气,夏天很热,可以在河里游泳,冬天很冷,可以玩雪,今天是周日,作者的家人都在家里,过得很开心。
41.句意:在我们城市,夏天很热,冬天很冷。cold冷的;hot热的;loud吵闹的;rain下雨。根据下文“and very cold in winter”可知,上文是“夏天很热”。故选B。
42.句意:夏天经常下雨。snows下雪,第三人称单数;snowing下雪,现在分词;rains下雨,第三人称单数;raining下雨,现在分词。根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单,故选C。
43.句意:我认为在河里游泳很放松。relax放松,动词;relaxing放松的,形容词;boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的。根据“I like to swim in summer.”可知,此处是“在河里游泳很放松”。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选B。
44.句意:冬天有时下雪。我们都喜欢雪。snow雪;rain雨;snowy下雪的;wind风。根据上文“In winter, it sometimes snows”可知,此处是“喜欢雪”,like“喜欢”,是动词,后加名词,snow是不可数名词,故选A。
45.句意:下雪的时候,我们喜欢在雪里玩。on在……上;at在……;of……的;in在……里面。根据“When it snows,”可知,此处是“我们喜欢在雪里玩”。故选D。
46.句意:今天是星期天。外面很冷,刮风。cloud能,会;wind风;hot热的;windy多风的。根据“It’s very cold”可知,下文是外面刮风的。and连接并列成分,此处用形容词,windy“多风的”,是形容词,故选D。
47.句意:但我们在家玩得很开心。good好的;bad坏的;terrible糟糕的;difficult困难的。根据下文“My grandfather…a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. …I am doing my homework.”可知,此处是作者一家玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。
48.句意:我爷爷正在看报纸。read读书,原形;reads读书,第三人称单数;is looking正在看,现在进行时;is reading正在读书。根据“a newspaper”可知,此处是描述一家人在做什么,用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,读书用read,故选D。
49.句意:我妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。library图书馆;kitchen厨房;living room客厅;bedroom卧室。根据“My mother is cooking delicious food”可知,母亲在厨房里做美味的食物。故选B。
50.句意:我们是多么开心呀!What什么;When何时;How怎样;Where在哪。根据题意可知是感叹句,happy“高兴的”,是形容词,感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”,故选C。
51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.C 62.D 63.C 64.C 65.A
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的天气情况。
51.句意:夏天和冬天没有太大的区别。
with带有;from从;between在……之间;down向下。between…and“在……和……之间”,故选C。
52.句意:这是为什么?
what什么;why为什么;where哪里;when何时。前文提到了英国的夏天和冬天没有太大的区别,这里询问为什么会这样,故选B。
53.句意:英国冬天温和,夏天凉爽。
autumn秋季;winter冬季;spring秋季;summer夏季。根据“summer and winter”可知,此处应是指夏季,故选D。
54.句意:冬天海水比陆地暖和。
in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体一天;at后接具体时刻;for后接一段时间。“winter”是季节,用介词in修饰,故选A。
55.句意:海风给英国带来了温暖的空气。
travel旅行;bring带来;jump跳跃;start开始。根据“The winds from the sea…warm air to Britain”可知,海风将暖空气带到了英国,故选B。
56.句意:夏天,海水比陆地更凉快。
has有,动词三单形式;have有,动词原形;is是,主语是单数形式;are是,主语是复数形式或第二人称。“cooler”是形容词的比较级,应用be动词与其构成系表结构,主语the sea是单数形式,故选C。
57.句意:海风给英国带来了凉爽的空气。
slow慢的;fast快速的;hot热的;cool凉快的。根据“In summer the sea… cooler than the land”可知,夏天海水比陆地更凉快,所以海风带来了凉爽的空气,故选D。
58.句意:西风吹过英国。
blow吹;break打破;miss怀念;stop停止。根据“The west winds … over Britain”可知,此处指风吹过英国,故选A。
59.句意:它们给英国带来了雨水。
sun太阳;snow雪;rain雨;ice冰。根据“Britain has ……rain all the year”可知,是将雨水带给了英国,故选C。
60.句意:英国全年雨水多。
a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词的复数形式;a few一些,修饰可数名词的复数形式;little没有多少,修饰不可数名词。根据上句“They bring rain to Britain”可知,雨水很多,rain是不可数名词,故选A。
61.句意:风必须吹过西边的高地。
shouldn’t不应该;should应该;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“drop more rain there”可知,有更多的雨水,所以是一定吹过西边的高地,故选C。
62.句意:它们在那里下更多的雨。
those那些;one一个;it它;they它们。此空指代前文提到的“the winds”,复数概念,故选D。
63.句意:四季都有三个月长。
high高的;tall高的;long长的;short矮的。根据“The four seasons are all three months”可知,此处指四季的长度,故选C。
64.句意:冬天在12月、1月和2月。
but但是;so因此;and和;or或者。根据“Winter is in December, January… February.”可知,空格前后是并列关系,故选C。
65.句意:春天在三月、四月和五月。
is一般现在时,主语是单数形式;are一般现在时,主语是复数形式或第二人称;were一般过去时,主语是复数形式或第二人称;was一般过去时,主语是单数形式。句子是一般现在时,主语spring是单数形式,be动词用is,故选A。
66.A 67.D 68.A 69.D 70.B 71.A 72.B 73.A 74.A 75.D
【分析】本文主要是四位好朋友谈论了他们最喜欢的月份,以及原因。
66.句意:他们谈论他们一年中最喜欢的几个月。
months月(复数);years年(复数);weeks周(复数);days天(复数)。根据“Mary likes December best because her birthday is in December… Lucy’s favorite month…”可推断,他们应该是谈论月份。故选A。
67.句意:她可以玩得很开心,从父母和朋友那里得到很多好东西。
in在……里面;for为了、对于;at在(某时间或时刻);from来自、源于。根据“Mary likes December best because her birthday is in December.”可推断,玛丽可以收到“来自”父母和朋友的礼物。故选D。
68.句意:十二月经常下雪。
it(指提到过的或正在谈论的动物或事物)它;he他;she她;they他们。此处指天气,用“it”。故选A。
69.句意:每年暑假,她的父母都带她去不同的地方看很多有趣的东西。
busy繁忙的;boring无聊的;friendly友好的;interesting有趣的。根据“Every summer holiday”可推断,露西的父母应该是在暑假期间带她去“有趣的”地方。故选D。
70.句意:大卫认为第三个月是一年中最好的月份。
sixth第六;third第三;seventh第七;tenth第十。根据“in March”可知,空格处表达“第三”。故选B。
71.句意:三月阳光明媚,但不太热。
but但是;or或者;because因为;so所以。分析空格前后句,此处构成转折关系,用“but”。故选A。
72.句意:人们可以在外面玩得很开心。
has fun玩得开心(动词的第三人称单数形式);have fun玩得开心(动词原形);having fun玩得开心(动名词/动词的现在分词);to have fun玩得开心(动词不定式)。“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故选B。
73.句意:他经常叫他的朋友们在公园里踢足球。
asks询问、征求;says说;talks谈论;speaks说(语言)。ask sb. to do sth.要某人做某事。此处表达“要”跟朋友踢球。故选A。
74.句意:汤姆最喜欢的季节是秋天,所以他最喜欢九月。
September九月;January一月;June六月;December十二月。根据“Tom’s favorite season is autumn”可知,选项中只有“九月”属于秋天。故选A。
75.句意:他可以和他的堂兄弟们快乐地玩耍,也可以和他们分享一些有趣的事情。
really真地;well好地;also也(置于句中);too也(置于句尾,用逗号隔开)。根据“He can play happily with his cousins and share some interesting things with them”可知,空格处表达“也”,空格前有逗号。故选D。
76.D 77.B 78.C 79.A 80.B 81.C 82.D 83.A 84.C 85.D
【分析】春天来了,这个季节太适合去户外运动了。这篇短文给我们介绍了一些春天时可以在户外做的活动。
76.句意:许多很棒的户外活动在召唤你。
speak讲(某种语言);say说话;tell告诉;call打电话;呼叫。根据文章内容及常识可知,春天适合做许多户外运动,因此本句表示“户外活动在召唤你”,D选项符合语境。故选D。
77.句意:让我们看看下面的清单。
see看见;look看;watch观看;eye眼睛。根据句意和空前后的搭配可知,这里考查短语take a look at...意为“看一看……”,故选B。
78.句意:在你住的街区散散步。
ride骑自行车;swim游泳;walk走路;hike远足。根据下文中“…to take a walk around the block”可知,这项活动是在社区里散步。故选C。
79.句意:春天,一切都是绿色的,花也都开了。
green绿色的;brown棕色的;yellow黄色的;blue蓝色的。根据常识可知,春天一切都变绿了。故选A。
80.句意:享受它的一个好方法就是绕着街区散步,你的狗会更喜欢在外面的时间。
hate讨厌;enjoy享受;spend花费;pay付款。根据前句可知,一切都变绿了,花儿开放了,说明风景很好,值得人们去欣赏,所以此处表示“欣赏它”。故选B。
81.句意:它给了你一种四处走动的方式。
This这,这个;That那,那个;It它;One一,一个。根据语境可知,该空用It来代替前句所提到的“Bike riding”。故选C。
82.句意:骑自行车到你最喜欢的餐馆吃午餐,然后骑着自行车悠闲地度过一个下午。
shop商店;school学校;park公园;restaurant餐馆。根据空后的“…for lunch”可知,吃午饭应该去餐馆,restaurant符合语境。故选D。
83.句意:许多当地农场都有农场日,所以你和你的家人可以参观农场,观看动物,并了解当地的农业。
so因此;所以;but但是;or或者;however然而。根据“Lots of local farms have Farm Days”可知,许多当地的农场都有农场节,这是原因,后面“所以你和你的家人可以去参观农场”是结果,空处应用so连接。故选A。
84.句意:许多当地农场都有农场日,所以你和你的家人可以参观农场,观看动物,并了解当地的农业。
think about思考;worry about担心;learn about了解;talk about谈论。根据语境可知,参观农场、观看动物可以有助于了解当地农业,learn about符合语境。故选C。
85.句意:有时没什么比坐在外面喝杯热茶更好的了。
never从不;seldom很少;always总是;sometimes有时。这一段中作者建议我们去外面晒太阳,A和B的意思不符合语境;C选项太绝对了,D选项的意思符合常理,故选D。