牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons单元话题语法填空练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons单元话题语法填空练习（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 7 Seasons
单元话题语法填空练习
（2022·江苏·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
There are four seasons in a year. They ___1___ (be) spring, summer, autumn, winter. In China, spring returns in March. The weather gets warmer and the day gets longer. Trees turn green and flowers come ___2___. It’s a wonderful season.
Summer begins in June. It’s very hot. It rains a lot, sometimes it rains ___3___ (heavy). Many people love this season, because they can swim and do other outdoor sports on ___4___ (sun) days. And usually, families get together in the evening to have summer fruits and cold drinks when ___5___ (watch) TV.
Autumn is a busy season. It is the harvest season. It’s cool and ___6___ (leaf) fall from the trees. The cold weather is ___7___ (come). The day gets shorter.
Winter lasts from December to February. It’s a very cold season. People start ___8___ (wear) clothes. Old people like winter because of ___9___ Spring Festival. Children like this season because they can make snowmen with _____10_____ (they) friends.
The four seasons are beautiful in their special ways.
（2021·江苏南京·七年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden ____11____ (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice ____12____ (play) in snow.
When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There ____13____ (be) too much snow. It was Sunday, ____14____ we didn’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my ____15____ (friend) came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named ____16____ snowman “Titan”. Titan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. Someone put an old hat on ____17____ (it) head. I took lots of ____18____ (photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we went to the park to make snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed ____19____ (heavy). In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight ____20____ the snowballs. What an exciting snowy Sunday!
（2022·浙江·八年级期中）Autumn is the season which follows summer. Sometimes, autumn is called “fall”. In the northern part, the weather is starting to get ___21___（cool）and nature is preparing for winter to come.
The leaves on the trees start ___22___（change）colour. Their colours change from green to beautiful golden colours such as orange, yellow ___23___ brown. These leaves fall to ground, leaving ___24___ trees bare（光秃秃）. Many people like to travel during autumn season to enjoy the beauty of the ___25___（leaf）. It’s also an excellent time for families to go hiking and ___26___ （camp）.
Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather（收集）food to be stored for the winter. Squirrels（小松鼠）and other animals busily gather nuts and acorns, so that they can eat them ___27___ winter, when food becomes scarce（缺乏的）.
Autumn is traditionally harvest time. ___28___ is time when farmers gather their crops and prepare them for market or storage for the winter. Pumpkins（南瓜）are ___29___ （health）vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows（稻草人）. Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can’t eat the ____30____ （farmer）crops（庄稼）.
（2022·江苏·八年级单元测试）Autumn is a golden (金色的) season ____31____ my home town. I love autumn.
In October, the weather ____32____ (become) cool, and autumn arrives. Leaves turn into different colour, and my home town starts to become ____33____ beautiful and colourful. The sky looks clear, and the temperature ____34____ (be) very pleasant (宜人的). When November comes, my home town becomes more beautiful with leaves falling down everywhere. It is wonderful ____35____ (take) a boat trip on lakes. Of course, you can't miss the maple leaves. They turn red in autumn. They are very beautiful in the sunlight.
（2022·广东广州·七年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Autumn is a golden (金色的) season_____36_____ my home town. I love autumn.
In October, the weather _____37_____ (become) cool, and autumn arrives. Leaves turn into different colour, and my home town starts to become_____38_____ beautiful and colourful world. The sky looks clear, and the temperature _____39_____ (be) very pleasant (宜人的). When November comes, my home town becomes more beautiful with leaves falling down everywhere. It is wonderful _____40_____ (take)a boat trip on lakes. Of course, you can t miss the maple leaves. They turn red in autumn. They are very beautiful in the sunlight.
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Dear Tony,
It's so glad to know you will come to my home town. Welcome to Xinjiang. Here ___41___ (be) some information about it.
It's ___42___ the northwest of China. The weather here is very strange. It's cold in the morning,but it ___43___ (turn) very warm at noon. ____44____ you are here,both warm clothes and cool clothes are needed. It's ___45___ very dry all year. ___46___ fruit here is very sweet because there is a lot of sunshine. I like the grapes and melons very much. I think you will like ___47___ (they) too.
People here are also very ___48___ (friend) and kind. And Xinjiang food is very delicious. Remember __49__ (bring) warm clothes.
Looking forward to ____50____ (meet) you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Lin
（2022·浙江杭州·八年级期末）Usually the English winter is cold and rainy, ___51___my family decided to have a weekend break in the south of France last February. We wanted ___52___ (enjoy) some good weather. But when our plane landed at Nice, it was too foggy(有雾的) to see ___53___ (something) through the windows, and before we got to our hotel it started to rain ___54___ (heavy). On Saturday the weather was even ___55___ (bad)—it was windy and really cold. And on Sunday it snowed in Nice ___56___ the first time in fifteen ___57___(year)! When we arrived back in England that evening, my uncle ___58___ (meet) us at the airport. “The weather was fantastic here this weekend,” he said happily, “It was beautifully warm and sunny every day! ___59___ was the weather like in Nice ” My father was too angry to answer___60___ (he).
（2022·山东聊城·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。
The English people often go out with ____61____ (冠词) umbrella or a raincoat. Why？Because the weather in England often changes ____62____ (quick).
Spring can ____63____ (be) rainy or windy, but the weather is getting ____64____ (warm) and you can hope more sunny days. Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the ____65____ (beach) or other places of interest. The weather is sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season. The green ____66____ (leaf) start to turn gold, then brown. You’d better ____67____ (take) some photos of autumn trees. In winter, it gets colder. There are very ____68____ (heavily) winds in this season, so don’t ____69____ (forget) to bring a warm sweater with you. January and February are the ____70____ (cold) of the year. The warmest days are often in July and August. The differences in temperature are not so great between winter and summer in Britain.
（2022·湖北省直辖县级单位·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special ___71___ (name). Do you know what they are Kunming ___72___ (have) good weather throughout the year. It is not too cold ___73___ too hot. It is like spring all year round. ___74___ people call it the City of Spring. How is the weather in Seattle (西雅图) It ___75___ (rain) a lot. There are more than 200 ___76___ (cloud) days in Seattle every year. So it has a name of the Rainy City. If you travel to Chicago, you’d better ____77____ (take) a windbreaker (防风衣). Because the city is called the Windy City. It ___78___ (be) windy most of the year. People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring ___79___ autumn, a fog covers (笼罩) the city. You must see very ____80____ (careful) when you drive a car. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year.
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．are
2．out
3．heavily
4．sunny
5．watching
6．leaves
7．coming
8．to wear
9．the
10．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲一年四季不同的特点。
1．句意：他们是春天，夏天，秋天和冬天。根据主语“they”可知be动词用are。故填are。
2．句意：树变绿了并且花开了。“come out”表示“开放”。故填out。
3．句意：雨下得多，有时候下得很大。空格处修饰动词“rains”，应用副词修饰heavily“大”。故填heavily。
4．句意：许多人喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以游泳并在阳光明媚的日子里做其他户外活动。空格处修饰“days”，应用形容词修饰，“sun”对应的形容词是“sunny”。故填sunny。
5．句意：通常家人在晚上聚在一起边看电视边吃夏日的水果并喝冷饮。when doing sth表示“当做某事的时候”，主语承前省略，故填watching。
6．句意：天气凉爽并且树叶从树上落下来。“leaf”表示“树叶”，此处用复数形式。故填leaves。
7．句意：冷天气就要来了。根据“is”可知后面空格处用现在分词，“is coming”表示“马上要来”。故填coming。
8．句意：人们开始穿厚衣服。根据句式start to do sth可知空格处填不定式。故填to wear。
9．句意：老年人喜欢这个季节是因为春节。节日前要加the。故填the。
10．句意：孩子们喜欢这个季节因为他们可以和他们的朋友一起堆雪人。空格处修饰“friends”应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
11．looks
12．to play
13．was
14．so
15．friends
16．the
17．its
18．photos
19．heavily
20．with
【导语】本文主要描述了作者雪后和小朋友们一起堆雪人和打雪仗的趣事。
11．句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。look“看起来”，动词。根据“When it snows”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语“our garden”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填looks。
12．句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。play“玩”，动词。固定句型it’s good to do sth.“做某事很好的”，此处动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to play。
13．句意：雪下得太多了。根据“It was snowy.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。there be结构遵循就近原则，“too much snow”是不可数名词，be动词需用was。故填was。
14．句意：那天是星期天，所以我们没去上学。根据“we didn’t go to school.”可知，我们没有去上学是因为那天是星期天。前因后果，需用连词so“因此”。故填so。
15．句意：早餐后，我的一些朋友过来了，我们堆了一个很大的雪人。friend“朋友”，名词。根据“some of my...came over, and we made a very big snowman.”可知，此处是指我的一些朋友，名词需用复数形式。故填friends。
16．句意：我们把雪人命名为“泰坦”。此处是特指上文的雪人，需用定冠词the，the snowman“这个雪人”。故填the。
17．句意：有人把一顶旧帽子戴在它头上。it“它”，主格或宾格。空后有名词“head”，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。
18．句意：我给我们的雪人拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词。空前lots of“许多”，其后跟名词复数或者不可数名词。photo的复数为photos。故填photos。
19．句意：又开始下雪了，雪下得很大。heavy“重的”，形容词。空前有动词“snowed”，其后需用副词修饰。heavy的副词形式为heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。
20．句意：在公园里，我们遇到了不少来自我们学校的男孩，我们用雪球打了一场雪仗。with表示“用……”。故填with。
21．cooler
22．to change
23．and
24．the
25．leaves
26．camping
27．in
28．It
29．healthy
30．farmers’
【分析】本文主要介绍了秋天的美景、秋天的收获以及人们和动物在秋天为过冬所做的准备等。
21．句意：在北部地区，天气开始变凉，大自然正在为冬天的到来做准备。cool“凉的”，形容词；由“the weather is starting to get…”可知，本句暗含比较，即天气变得比之间更凉了；句中“get”为系动词，故其后应接形容词比较级cooler作表语。故填cooler。
22．句意：树上的叶子开始变色。change“改变”，动词；start to do sth.“开始做某事”，故此处应为动词不定式作宾语。故填to change。
23．句意：它们的颜色从绿色变为美丽的金色，如橙色、黄色和棕色。“橙色”、“黄色”和“棕色”为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。
24．句意：这些树叶落到地上，让树光秃秃的。由“These leaves fall to ground, leaving…trees bare.”可知，句中的“树”指代的是掉光叶子的树，故其前应加定冠词the表特指。故填the。
25．句意：许多人喜欢在秋天旅行来欣赏树叶的美丽。由“the beauty of the…”可知，此处为名词所有格，故空格处为名词；leaf“叶子”，可数名词；此处表不止一片叶子，故用其复数形式。故填leaves。
26．句意：这也是一个家庭去远足和野营的好时机。camp“野营”，动词；句中and连接并列成分，故其应与hiking一样为现在分词作状语。故填camping。
27．句意：松鼠和其他动物忙着收集坚果和橡子，这样它们就可以在冬季食物短缺的时候吃它们。句中缺少介词；由“…winter”可知，此处应为“在冬天”，应用介词in。故填in。
28．句意：它是农民们收集庄稼，准备上市或储藏过冬的时候。由“…is time when farmers gather their crops and prepare them for market or storage for the winter.”可知，秋天是农民们收集庄稼……的时候，故此处应用代词it代指“秋天”，句首首字母i要大写。故填It。
29．句意：南瓜是秋天收获的健康蔬菜。health“健康”，名词；此处应用其形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语修饰名词vegetables。故填healthy。
30．句意：稻草人帮助把鸟吓跑，这样它们就不能吃农民的庄稼了。farmer“农民”，可数名词；此处应用其复数名词的所有格farmers’“农民的”，作定语修饰名词crops。故填farmers’。
31．in
32．becomes
33．more
34．is
35．to take
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者家乡秋天的变化。
31．句意：在我的家乡秋天是一个金色的季节。根据“Autumn is a golden season ... my home town”，可知，此处指“在我的家乡”，用介词in，故填in。
32．句意：在十月份，天气变得凉爽，秋天到了。整段都是用一般现在时描述，主语“weather”是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填becomes。
33．句意：树叶变成不同的颜色，我的家乡开始变得更加美丽多彩。根据“my home town starts to become ... beautiful and colourful”，可知，此处有比较的含义，我的家乡开始变得更加美丽多彩，所以要用其比较级，“beautiful and colourful”都是多音节词，比较级在词前加more，故填more。
34．句意：天空看起来很晴朗，气温也很宜人。整段都是用一般现在时描述，主语“temperature”是不可数名词，系动词用is，故填is。
35．句意：乘船在湖上旅行是很美妙的。固定句式：it's+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to take。
36．in
37．becomes
38．more
39．is
40．to take
【分析】这篇短文主语介绍了作者最喜欢的季节——秋天。
36．句意：秋天是我家乡的黄金季节。在我的家乡用介词in；根据题意，故选in。
37．句意：十月，天气转凉，秋天来了。
根据下文and autumn arrives可知这里是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故选becomes。
38．句意：我的家乡开始变得更加美丽多彩。这里是变得越来越漂亮。
beautiful是多音节的形容词，要借助more构成比较级。根据句意，故选more。
39．句意：天空看起来很晴朗，温度也很宜人。
主语是the temperature可知，be动词用is。根据句意，故选is。
40．句意：在湖上乘船旅行真是太好了。
It is wonderful to do sth.表示做某事是精彩的；短语take a boat trip表示乘船旅行。根据题意，故选to take。
【点睛】通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义.这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。做完以后，再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误.从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。如第2小题，考查动词的第三人称单数，句意：十月，天气转凉，秋天来了。根据下文and autumn arrives可知这里是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故选becomes。
41．is
42．in
43．turns
44．When
45．also
46．The
47．them
48．friendly
49．to bring
50．meeting
【分析】本文是李林写给Tony的一封信，信中对他即将来新疆表示欢迎，并介绍新疆的天气和美食。
41．句意：这里有一些关于它的信息。句子是一般现在时，information是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
42．句意：它在中国的西北部。固定搭配：in the northwest of“在……的西北部”，故填in。
43．句意：但是它在中午变得非常热。句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填turns。
44．句意：当你在这时，暖和的衣服和凉快的衣服是都需要的。根据“you are here”及“both warm clothes and cool clothes are needed”可知，当你在这个地方时，需要带上暖和和凉快的衣服，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
45．句意：全年这也非常干燥。前面介绍了这的天气情况，此句也是介绍天气，所以此处表示“全年这也非常干燥”，用also表示“也”，位于系动词is后，故填also。
46．句意：这的水果非常甜，因为阳光很充足。根据“fruit here”，可知，特指“这的水果”，用定冠词the，故填The。
47．句意：我认为你也会喜欢它们。like是实义动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
48．句意：这里的人们也非常友好和善良。此空与kind构成并列关系，所以此空也需要填形容词，friend是名词，其对应的形容词是friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
49．句意：记得要带上暖和的衣服。根据“It's so glad to know you will come to my home town”，可知，Tony是打算要来新疆，所以作者提醒他要记得带上暖和的衣服，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，故填to bring。
50．句意：期待尽快与你见面。固定搭配：look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填meeting。
51．so
52．to enjoy
53．anything
54．heavily
55．worse
56．for
57．years
58．met
59．What
60．him
【分析】本文介绍了作者与家人去法国的尼斯度周末，本来打算去享受一下那儿的好天气，因为他们受够了英国的坏天气。结果是在那儿一开始有雾，后来下雨，再后来下了十五年以来的第一次雪。当他们回到伦敦得知，周末英国的天气异常的好，没能享受到好天气，父亲非常生气。
51．句意：通常英国的冬天阴冷下雨，所以上周二我的家人决定去法国南部度周末。
依据英国天气不好，然后去法国度周末，存在因果关系，故答案为so。
52．句意：我们想要享受一下好天气。
Want的用法是want to do sth 想要做某事，结合所给词，故答案为to enjoy。
53．句意：雾太大透过窗子不能看见任何东西。
本句是too…to…结构，表否定，所以所提供的词something要变为anything。故答案为anything。
54．句意：在我们到达旅馆之前，天开始下大雨。
形容雨大用heavy,在这儿rain为实意动词，要用副词修饰，heavy副词形式为heavily.故答案为heavily。
55．句意：天气变得更糟糕。
所给词前有even修饰，所以这儿要用bad的比较级形式。经常修饰比较级的词有much, a little, a lot, far, even. 故答案为worse。
56．句意：星期天尼斯下了十五年以来的第一场雪。
第一次做某事do sth for the first time. 故答案为for。
57．句意：星期天尼斯下了十五年以来的第一场雪。
所给词前有fifteen, 所以后面的名词要用复数形式，故答案为years。
58．句意：我的叔叔在飞机场见到了我们。
本篇文章是记叙上周的事情，句子都用的过去时态，结合所给单词，应该用其过去形式，meet的过去式为met, 故答案为met。
59．句意：尼斯的天气怎么样？
询问天气一般用How’s the weather 或者What’s the weather like 过去式用What was the weather like 故答案为What。
60．句意：我的父亲太生气而不能回答他。
Answer为实意动词，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格形式为him, 故答案为him。
61．an
62．quickly
63．be
64．warmer
65．beaches
66．leaves
67．take
68．heavy
69．forget
70．coldest
【分析】试题分析：这篇说明文介绍了英国的一年四季，指出其天气变化快的特点。
61．句意：英国人经常带雨伞或雨衣出门。umbrella以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填an。
62．句意：因为英国的天气变化很快。change变化，动词需用副词修饰。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填quickly。
63．句意：春天可能是多雨或刮风。情态动词后接原形动词，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填be。
64．句意：但是天气越来越暖和，你可以期待更多阳光灿烂的日子。get变得，后接形容词。and连接并列结构，根据下文and you can hope more sunny days和英文提示，可知用比较级，故填warmer。
65．句意：夏天是游客去海滩或其他名胜地的最佳时间。定冠词the后接名词；or连接并列结构，表选择；根据下文or other places of interest和英文提示，可知填beaches。
66．句意：绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成褐色。green绿色的，形容词修饰名词；start开始，谓语是动词原形，主语需是复数人称；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填leaves。
67．句意：你最好拍一些秋天的树的照片。You’d better最好做某事，后接原形动词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填take。
68．句意：这个季节的风很大。winds风，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填heavy。
69．句意：别忘了带上一件暖和的毛衣。本句是祈使句，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填forget。
70．句意：一月和二月是一年中最冷的季节。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级；根据下文The warmest days are often in July and August.和英文提示，可知用最高级，故填coldest。
点睛：短文填空题，要求根据句意结构、时态和英文提示，用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词、主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
71．names
72．has
73．or
74．So
75．rains
76．cloudy
77．take
78．is
79．and
80．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些因为独特天气而出名的城市。
71．句意：它们甚至有特殊的名字。该句主语为“They”，表复数概念，故名词name应用复数形式。故填names。
72．句意：昆明全年天气都很好。该句主语为“Kunming”，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
73．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据句中“not”提示，句子为否定句，空格前后“too cold”和“too hot”为并列结构，故应用or连接并列成份。故填or。
74．句意：所以人们将昆明为春城。根据上文“It is like spring all year round”可知，昆明一年四季如春，所以人们将昆明为春城。空格处应填表因果的连词so，意为“因此”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填So。
75．句意：雨下得很大。该句主语为“It”，故动词rain应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
76．句意：西雅图每年有200多个阴天。空格后为名词“days”，空格处应填形容词作定语，cloud的形容词形式为cloudy，意为“多云的”，符合句意，故填cloudy。
77．句意：如果你去芝加哥，你最好带件防风衣。had better do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，故动词take应用原形，故填take。
78．句意：一年中大部分时间都会刮风。该句主语为“It”，故be动词应用is，意为“是”，符合句意，故填is。
79．句意：每年春天和秋天之间，都会有雾笼罩着这座城市。该句为肯定句，且空格前后“spring”和“autumn”为并列成份，故应用表并列的连词and连接，故填and。
80．句意：你开车时一定要仔细观察。根据句子结构，空格处应用副词修饰句子谓语“see”。形容词careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。
答案第1页，共2页
单元话题语法填空练习
（2022·江苏·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
There are four seasons in a year. They ___1___ (be) spring, summer, autumn, winter. In China, spring returns in March. The weather gets warmer and the day gets longer. Trees turn green and flowers come ___2___. It’s a wonderful season.
Summer begins in June. It’s very hot. It rains a lot, sometimes it rains ___3___ (heavy). Many people love this season, because they can swim and do other outdoor sports on ___4___ (sun) days. And usually, families get together in the evening to have summer fruits and cold drinks when ___5___ (watch) TV.
Autumn is a busy season. It is the harvest season. It’s cool and ___6___ (leaf) fall from the trees. The cold weather is ___7___ (come). The day gets shorter.
Winter lasts from December to February. It’s a very cold season. People start ___8___ (wear) clothes. Old people like winter because of ___9___ Spring Festival. Children like this season because they can make snowmen with _____10_____ (they) friends.
The four seasons are beautiful in their special ways.
（2021·江苏南京·七年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden ____11____ (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice ____12____ (play) in snow.
When I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow. It was snowy. There ____13____ (be) too much snow. It was Sunday, ____14____ we didn’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my ____15____ (friend) came over, and we made a very big snowman. We named ____16____ snowman “Titan”. Titan had a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. Someone put an old hat on ____17____ (it) head. I took lots of ____18____ (photo) of our snowman. We were very happy. After lunch, we went to the park to make snowballs. It began to snow again and it snowed ____19____ (heavy). In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight ____20____ the snowballs. What an exciting snowy Sunday!
（2022·浙江·八年级期中）Autumn is the season which follows summer. Sometimes, autumn is called “fall”. In the northern part, the weather is starting to get ___21___（cool）and nature is preparing for winter to come.
The leaves on the trees start ___22___（change）colour. Their colours change from green to beautiful golden colours such as orange, yellow ___23___ brown. These leaves fall to ground, leaving ___24___ trees bare（光秃秃）. Many people like to travel during autumn season to enjoy the beauty of the ___25___（leaf）. It’s also an excellent time for families to go hiking and ___26___ （camp）.
Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather（收集）food to be stored for the winter. Squirrels（小松鼠）and other animals busily gather nuts and acorns, so that they can eat them ___27___ winter, when food becomes scarce（缺乏的）.
Autumn is traditionally harvest time. ___28___ is time when farmers gather their crops and prepare them for market or storage for the winter. Pumpkins（南瓜）are ___29___ （health）vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows（稻草人）. Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can’t eat the ____30____ （farmer）crops（庄稼）.
（2022·江苏·八年级单元测试）Autumn is a golden (金色的) season ____31____ my home town. I love autumn.
In October, the weather ____32____ (become) cool, and autumn arrives. Leaves turn into different colour, and my home town starts to become ____33____ beautiful and colourful. The sky looks clear, and the temperature ____34____ (be) very pleasant (宜人的). When November comes, my home town becomes more beautiful with leaves falling down everywhere. It is wonderful ____35____ (take) a boat trip on lakes. Of course, you can't miss the maple leaves. They turn red in autumn. They are very beautiful in the sunlight.
（2022·广东广州·七年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Autumn is a golden (金色的) season_____36_____ my home town. I love autumn.
In October, the weather _____37_____ (become) cool, and autumn arrives. Leaves turn into different colour, and my home town starts to become_____38_____ beautiful and colourful world. The sky looks clear, and the temperature _____39_____ (be) very pleasant (宜人的). When November comes, my home town becomes more beautiful with leaves falling down everywhere. It is wonderful _____40_____ (take)a boat trip on lakes. Of course, you can t miss the maple leaves. They turn red in autumn. They are very beautiful in the sunlight.
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Dear Tony,
It's so glad to know you will come to my home town. Welcome to Xinjiang. Here ___41___ (be) some information about it.
It's ___42___ the northwest of China. The weather here is very strange. It's cold in the morning,but it ___43___ (turn) very warm at noon. ____44____ you are here,both warm clothes and cool clothes are needed. It's ___45___ very dry all year. ___46___ fruit here is very sweet because there is a lot of sunshine. I like the grapes and melons very much. I think you will like ___47___ (they) too.
People here are also very ___48___ (friend) and kind. And Xinjiang food is very delicious. Remember __49__ (bring) warm clothes.
Looking forward to ____50____ (meet) you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Lin
（2022·浙江杭州·八年级期末）Usually the English winter is cold and rainy, ___51___my family decided to have a weekend break in the south of France last February. We wanted ___52___ (enjoy) some good weather. But when our plane landed at Nice, it was too foggy(有雾的) to see ___53___ (something) through the windows, and before we got to our hotel it started to rain ___54___ (heavy). On Saturday the weather was even ___55___ (bad)—it was windy and really cold. And on Sunday it snowed in Nice ___56___ the first time in fifteen ___57___(year)! When we arrived back in England that evening, my uncle ___58___ (meet) us at the airport. “The weather was fantastic here this weekend,” he said happily, “It was beautifully warm and sunny every day! ___59___ was the weather like in Nice ” My father was too angry to answer___60___ (he).
（2022·山东聊城·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。
The English people often go out with ____61____ (冠词) umbrella or a raincoat. Why？Because the weather in England often changes ____62____ (quick).
Spring can ____63____ (be) rainy or windy, but the weather is getting ____64____ (warm) and you can hope more sunny days. Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the ____65____ (beach) or other places of interest. The weather is sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season. The green ____66____ (leaf) start to turn gold, then brown. You’d better ____67____ (take) some photos of autumn trees. In winter, it gets colder. There are very ____68____ (heavily) winds in this season, so don’t ____69____ (forget) to bring a warm sweater with you. January and February are the ____70____ (cold) of the year. The warmest days are often in July and August. The differences in temperature are not so great between winter and summer in Britain.
（2022·湖北省直辖县级单位·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special ___71___ (name). Do you know what they are Kunming ___72___ (have) good weather throughout the year. It is not too cold ___73___ too hot. It is like spring all year round. ___74___ people call it the City of Spring. How is the weather in Seattle (西雅图) It ___75___ (rain) a lot. There are more than 200 ___76___ (cloud) days in Seattle every year. So it has a name of the Rainy City. If you travel to Chicago, you’d better ____77____ (take) a windbreaker (防风衣). Because the city is called the Windy City. It ___78___ (be) windy most of the year. People call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring ___79___ autumn, a fog covers (笼罩) the city. You must see very ____80____ (careful) when you drive a car. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year.
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．are
2．out
3．heavily
4．sunny
5．watching
6．leaves
7．coming
8．to wear
9．the
10．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲一年四季不同的特点。
1．句意：他们是春天，夏天，秋天和冬天。根据主语“they”可知be动词用are。故填are。
2．句意：树变绿了并且花开了。“come out”表示“开放”。故填out。
3．句意：雨下得多，有时候下得很大。空格处修饰动词“rains”，应用副词修饰heavily“大”。故填heavily。
4．句意：许多人喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以游泳并在阳光明媚的日子里做其他户外活动。空格处修饰“days”，应用形容词修饰，“sun”对应的形容词是“sunny”。故填sunny。
5．句意：通常家人在晚上聚在一起边看电视边吃夏日的水果并喝冷饮。when doing sth表示“当做某事的时候”，主语承前省略，故填watching。
6．句意：天气凉爽并且树叶从树上落下来。“leaf”表示“树叶”，此处用复数形式。故填leaves。
7．句意：冷天气就要来了。根据“is”可知后面空格处用现在分词，“is coming”表示“马上要来”。故填coming。
8．句意：人们开始穿厚衣服。根据句式start to do sth可知空格处填不定式。故填to wear。
9．句意：老年人喜欢这个季节是因为春节。节日前要加the。故填the。
10．句意：孩子们喜欢这个季节因为他们可以和他们的朋友一起堆雪人。空格处修饰“friends”应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
11．looks
12．to play
13．was
14．so
15．friends
16．the
17．its
18．photos
19．heavily
20．with
【导语】本文主要描述了作者雪后和小朋友们一起堆雪人和打雪仗的趣事。
11．句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。look“看起来”，动词。根据“When it snows”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语“our garden”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填looks。
12．句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪下看起来很美，在雪中玩耍也很好。play“玩”，动词。固定句型it’s good to do sth.“做某事很好的”，此处动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to play。
13．句意：雪下得太多了。根据“It was snowy.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。there be结构遵循就近原则，“too much snow”是不可数名词，be动词需用was。故填was。
14．句意：那天是星期天，所以我们没去上学。根据“we didn’t go to school.”可知，我们没有去上学是因为那天是星期天。前因后果，需用连词so“因此”。故填so。
15．句意：早餐后，我的一些朋友过来了，我们堆了一个很大的雪人。friend“朋友”，名词。根据“some of my...came over, and we made a very big snowman.”可知，此处是指我的一些朋友，名词需用复数形式。故填friends。
16．句意：我们把雪人命名为“泰坦”。此处是特指上文的雪人，需用定冠词the，the snowman“这个雪人”。故填the。
17．句意：有人把一顶旧帽子戴在它头上。it“它”，主格或宾格。空后有名词“head”，此处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。
18．句意：我给我们的雪人拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词。空前lots of“许多”，其后跟名词复数或者不可数名词。photo的复数为photos。故填photos。
19．句意：又开始下雪了，雪下得很大。heavy“重的”，形容词。空前有动词“snowed”，其后需用副词修饰。heavy的副词形式为heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。
20．句意：在公园里，我们遇到了不少来自我们学校的男孩，我们用雪球打了一场雪仗。with表示“用……”。故填with。
21．cooler
22．to change
23．and
24．the
25．leaves
26．camping
27．in
28．It
29．healthy
30．farmers’
【分析】本文主要介绍了秋天的美景、秋天的收获以及人们和动物在秋天为过冬所做的准备等。
21．句意：在北部地区，天气开始变凉，大自然正在为冬天的到来做准备。cool“凉的”，形容词；由“the weather is starting to get…”可知，本句暗含比较，即天气变得比之间更凉了；句中“get”为系动词，故其后应接形容词比较级cooler作表语。故填cooler。
22．句意：树上的叶子开始变色。change“改变”，动词；start to do sth.“开始做某事”，故此处应为动词不定式作宾语。故填to change。
23．句意：它们的颜色从绿色变为美丽的金色，如橙色、黄色和棕色。“橙色”、“黄色”和“棕色”为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。
24．句意：这些树叶落到地上，让树光秃秃的。由“These leaves fall to ground, leaving…trees bare.”可知，句中的“树”指代的是掉光叶子的树，故其前应加定冠词the表特指。故填the。
25．句意：许多人喜欢在秋天旅行来欣赏树叶的美丽。由“the beauty of the…”可知，此处为名词所有格，故空格处为名词；leaf“叶子”，可数名词；此处表不止一片叶子，故用其复数形式。故填leaves。
26．句意：这也是一个家庭去远足和野营的好时机。camp“野营”，动词；句中and连接并列成分，故其应与hiking一样为现在分词作状语。故填camping。
27．句意：松鼠和其他动物忙着收集坚果和橡子，这样它们就可以在冬季食物短缺的时候吃它们。句中缺少介词；由“…winter”可知，此处应为“在冬天”，应用介词in。故填in。
28．句意：它是农民们收集庄稼，准备上市或储藏过冬的时候。由“…is time when farmers gather their crops and prepare them for market or storage for the winter.”可知，秋天是农民们收集庄稼……的时候，故此处应用代词it代指“秋天”，句首首字母i要大写。故填It。
29．句意：南瓜是秋天收获的健康蔬菜。health“健康”，名词；此处应用其形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语修饰名词vegetables。故填healthy。
30．句意：稻草人帮助把鸟吓跑，这样它们就不能吃农民的庄稼了。farmer“农民”，可数名词；此处应用其复数名词的所有格farmers’“农民的”，作定语修饰名词crops。故填farmers’。
31．in
32．becomes
33．more
34．is
35．to take
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者家乡秋天的变化。
31．句意：在我的家乡秋天是一个金色的季节。根据“Autumn is a golden season ... my home town”，可知，此处指“在我的家乡”，用介词in，故填in。
32．句意：在十月份，天气变得凉爽，秋天到了。整段都是用一般现在时描述，主语“weather”是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填becomes。
33．句意：树叶变成不同的颜色，我的家乡开始变得更加美丽多彩。根据“my home town starts to become ... beautiful and colourful”，可知，此处有比较的含义，我的家乡开始变得更加美丽多彩，所以要用其比较级，“beautiful and colourful”都是多音节词，比较级在词前加more，故填more。
34．句意：天空看起来很晴朗，气温也很宜人。整段都是用一般现在时描述，主语“temperature”是不可数名词，系动词用is，故填is。
35．句意：乘船在湖上旅行是很美妙的。固定句式：it's+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to take。
36．in
37．becomes
38．more
39．is
40．to take
【分析】这篇短文主语介绍了作者最喜欢的季节——秋天。
36．句意：秋天是我家乡的黄金季节。在我的家乡用介词in；根据题意，故选in。
37．句意：十月，天气转凉，秋天来了。
根据下文and autumn arrives可知这里是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故选becomes。
38．句意：我的家乡开始变得更加美丽多彩。这里是变得越来越漂亮。
beautiful是多音节的形容词，要借助more构成比较级。根据句意，故选more。
39．句意：天空看起来很晴朗，温度也很宜人。
主语是the temperature可知，be动词用is。根据句意，故选is。
40．句意：在湖上乘船旅行真是太好了。
It is wonderful to do sth.表示做某事是精彩的；短语take a boat trip表示乘船旅行。根据题意，故选to take。
【点睛】通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义.这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。做完以后，再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误.从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。如第2小题，考查动词的第三人称单数，句意：十月，天气转凉，秋天来了。根据下文and autumn arrives可知这里是一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故选becomes。
41．is
42．in
43．turns
44．When
45．also
46．The
47．them
48．friendly
49．to bring
50．meeting
【分析】本文是李林写给Tony的一封信，信中对他即将来新疆表示欢迎，并介绍新疆的天气和美食。
41．句意：这里有一些关于它的信息。句子是一般现在时，information是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。
42．句意：它在中国的西北部。固定搭配：in the northwest of“在……的西北部”，故填in。
43．句意：但是它在中午变得非常热。句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填turns。
44．句意：当你在这时，暖和的衣服和凉快的衣服是都需要的。根据“you are here”及“both warm clothes and cool clothes are needed”可知，当你在这个地方时，需要带上暖和和凉快的衣服，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
45．句意：全年这也非常干燥。前面介绍了这的天气情况，此句也是介绍天气，所以此处表示“全年这也非常干燥”，用also表示“也”，位于系动词is后，故填also。
46．句意：这的水果非常甜，因为阳光很充足。根据“fruit here”，可知，特指“这的水果”，用定冠词the，故填The。
47．句意：我认为你也会喜欢它们。like是实义动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
48．句意：这里的人们也非常友好和善良。此空与kind构成并列关系，所以此空也需要填形容词，friend是名词，其对应的形容词是friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
49．句意：记得要带上暖和的衣服。根据“It's so glad to know you will come to my home town”，可知，Tony是打算要来新疆，所以作者提醒他要记得带上暖和的衣服，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，故填to bring。
50．句意：期待尽快与你见面。固定搭配：look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填meeting。
51．so
52．to enjoy
53．anything
54．heavily
55．worse
56．for
57．years
58．met
59．What
60．him
【分析】本文介绍了作者与家人去法国的尼斯度周末，本来打算去享受一下那儿的好天气，因为他们受够了英国的坏天气。结果是在那儿一开始有雾，后来下雨，再后来下了十五年以来的第一次雪。当他们回到伦敦得知，周末英国的天气异常的好，没能享受到好天气，父亲非常生气。
51．句意：通常英国的冬天阴冷下雨，所以上周二我的家人决定去法国南部度周末。
依据英国天气不好，然后去法国度周末，存在因果关系，故答案为so。
52．句意：我们想要享受一下好天气。
Want的用法是want to do sth 想要做某事，结合所给词，故答案为to enjoy。
53．句意：雾太大透过窗子不能看见任何东西。
本句是too…to…结构，表否定，所以所提供的词something要变为anything。故答案为anything。
54．句意：在我们到达旅馆之前，天开始下大雨。
形容雨大用heavy,在这儿rain为实意动词，要用副词修饰，heavy副词形式为heavily.故答案为heavily。
55．句意：天气变得更糟糕。
所给词前有even修饰，所以这儿要用bad的比较级形式。经常修饰比较级的词有much, a little, a lot, far, even. 故答案为worse。
56．句意：星期天尼斯下了十五年以来的第一场雪。
第一次做某事do sth for the first time. 故答案为for。
57．句意：星期天尼斯下了十五年以来的第一场雪。
所给词前有fifteen, 所以后面的名词要用复数形式，故答案为years。
58．句意：我的叔叔在飞机场见到了我们。
本篇文章是记叙上周的事情，句子都用的过去时态，结合所给单词，应该用其过去形式，meet的过去式为met, 故答案为met。
59．句意：尼斯的天气怎么样？
询问天气一般用How’s the weather 或者What’s the weather like 过去式用What was the weather like 故答案为What。
60．句意：我的父亲太生气而不能回答他。
Answer为实意动词，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格形式为him, 故答案为him。
61．an
62．quickly
63．be
64．warmer
65．beaches
66．leaves
67．take
68．heavy
69．forget
70．coldest
【分析】试题分析：这篇说明文介绍了英国的一年四季，指出其天气变化快的特点。
61．句意：英国人经常带雨伞或雨衣出门。umbrella以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填an。
62．句意：因为英国的天气变化很快。change变化，动词需用副词修饰。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填quickly。
63．句意：春天可能是多雨或刮风。情态动词后接原形动词，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填be。
64．句意：但是天气越来越暖和，你可以期待更多阳光灿烂的日子。get变得，后接形容词。and连接并列结构，根据下文and you can hope more sunny days和英文提示，可知用比较级，故填warmer。
65．句意：夏天是游客去海滩或其他名胜地的最佳时间。定冠词the后接名词；or连接并列结构，表选择；根据下文or other places of interest和英文提示，可知填beaches。
66．句意：绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成褐色。green绿色的，形容词修饰名词；start开始，谓语是动词原形，主语需是复数人称；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填leaves。
67．句意：你最好拍一些秋天的树的照片。You’d better最好做某事，后接原形动词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填take。
68．句意：这个季节的风很大。winds风，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填heavy。
69．句意：别忘了带上一件暖和的毛衣。本句是祈使句，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填forget。
70．句意：一月和二月是一年中最冷的季节。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级；根据下文The warmest days are often in July and August.和英文提示，可知用最高级，故填coldest。
点睛：短文填空题，要求根据句意结构、时态和英文提示，用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词、主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
71．names
72．has
73．or
74．So
75．rains
76．cloudy
77．take
78．is
79．and
80．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些因为独特天气而出名的城市。
71．句意：它们甚至有特殊的名字。该句主语为“They”，表复数概念，故名词name应用复数形式。故填names。
72．句意：昆明全年天气都很好。该句主语为“Kunming”，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
73．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据句中“not”提示，句子为否定句，空格前后“too cold”和“too hot”为并列结构，故应用or连接并列成份。故填or。
74．句意：所以人们将昆明为春城。根据上文“It is like spring all year round”可知，昆明一年四季如春，所以人们将昆明为春城。空格处应填表因果的连词so，意为“因此”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填So。
75．句意：雨下得很大。该句主语为“It”，故动词rain应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
76．句意：西雅图每年有200多个阴天。空格后为名词“days”，空格处应填形容词作定语，cloud的形容词形式为cloudy，意为“多云的”，符合句意，故填cloudy。
77．句意：如果你去芝加哥，你最好带件防风衣。had better do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，故动词take应用原形，故填take。
78．句意：一年中大部分时间都会刮风。该句主语为“It”，故be动词应用is，意为“是”，符合句意，故填is。
79．句意：每年春天和秋天之间，都会有雾笼罩着这座城市。该句为肯定句，且空格前后“spring”和“autumn”为并列成份，故应用表并列的连词and连接，故填and。
80．句意：你开车时一定要仔细观察。根据句子结构，空格处应用副词修饰句子谓语“see”。形容词careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，故填carefully。
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