牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons 单元话题阅读填表练习（含解析）

Unit 7 Seasons
单元话题阅读填表练习
（2020·江苏·镇江市外国语学校八年级阶段练习）阅读短文，每空一词。
Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colours of nature. What outdoor activities do children like What do children in other countries like to do in autumn Follow teens and let’s have a look. The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside.
In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school. Usually, they will go to an amusement park or to places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes. Climbing the mountains in such nice weather is also a good choice (选择).
Children in the US like to go for bike riding in autumn. Take mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails. Playing in leaf pile (堆) is popular, too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds to have fun.
In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories.
Students’ favourite outdoor activities in different countries
____1____ Activities
China ● Schools organize students to have a picnic in an amusement park or in natural places.
Japan ● Students like to go hiking ____2____ it’s good to get exercise as well as enjoy the sights. ● Students also ____3____ to climb the mountains in such nice weather.
The US ● Children like to go to the mountains for a bike ride. ● It is also popular to play in a pile of ____4____.
The UK ● Kids like to go ____5____ with their parents. ● They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories.
（2022·江苏·泰兴市济川初级中学八年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is better to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This should be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊敬) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
___6___ to be a good guest(客人)
___7___ to arrive You need to arrive on ____8____. Usually you ___9___ better arrive at the right time.
What to bring Often it is also nice to ____10____ something to your friend’s house. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that it’s ____11____ to be at his house.
How to greet You should tell your friend’s parents your name and they may tell you ____12____. You can ___13___your friend’s parents by their first names. But it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. ____14____ by their first names. ___15___ way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.
It’s a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again!
（2021·江苏·八年级课时练习）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Hong Kong（香港）is a very nice place. You can see different things in different seasons. In spring, it is warm and sunny, the wind is gentle（温柔的）. Plants and animals come to life（开始有生机）. It is hot and rainy in summer. When the weather is sunny, people often go swimming. There are always a lot of people on the beach and at the swimming pool.
It is cool and dry in autumn in Hong Kong. It is good for picnic（野餐）. People often fly kites in the countryside. In winter, it is cold and dry. The days are short and the nights are long. People like having hotpot（火锅）. Some animals sleep a long time in winter.
Information Card
Spring ____16____ Plants and animals come to life.
Summer Hot and rainy People often ____17____.
Autumn ____18____ ____19____ in the countryside.
Winter ____20____ People like having hotpot.
（2021·江苏·八年级期中）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
January is the beginning of the year. People love January because they love New Year’s Day. April is usually the beginning of spring. Spring comes after winter. It is warm. People love it. Families often go to have trips. August is always very hot, but still (仍然), some people love it. Girls love it because they can wear beautiful skirts and eat delicious ice cream. Boys love it because they can swim every day. Lucy’s favorite month is June because the first day in June is a festival. All the children are happy on that day. They can play with their friends or parents. Simon’s likes October best. We celebrate (庆祝) Halloween in this month. Simon likes to play games very much.
Twelve ____21____ in a Year
January People love January because ____22____ New Year’s Day
____23____ The beginning of spring
June The first day in June is a ____24____
October Simon’s ____25____ month
（2020·江苏·镇江第一外国语学校八年级）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）
The haze (雾霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution (污染) caused (导致) mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm (伤害) to your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles (颗粒物) deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat (脂肪), it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather
What is haze It ___26___ smog, a kind of smoky and ___27___ weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and ___28___.
What is the harm It is ___29___ for our health.
___30___ to prevent the haze Don’t ___31___ outside.
Stay indoors as ___32___ as possible with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the ___33___ clean.
___34___ a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and _____35_____ meat.
（2022·江苏·高邮市朝阳中学八年级期末）任务型阅读。
This is Radio Washington. It's six o' clock in the morning, and here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble to this city. The heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. Some accidents took place and three people died. So it is better not to drive out. Some schools in the countryside are closed. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day today, but I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the six o'clock. Now let's have some light music.
The radio programme of____36____. Local news
Time of the news Six o’clock in the____37____.
What the news is about The bad____38____has again brought lots of trouble to this city.
What people should do People should stay____39____.
Why people shouldn’t drive out There is too much____40____in the streets.
___41___of the heavy snow Some____42____took place and three people died.
Some schools in the country are closed The ones in the city are still____43____.
The reason that kids would be happy They can play with____44____.
After the news People can listen to some light_____45_____.
参考答案：
1．Countries 2．because 3．choose 4．leaves 5．camping
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了秋天孩子们喜欢的户外活动以及在其他国家孩子们的户外活动情况。
1．根据本列所对应的“China ... Japan ... The US ... The UK”，可知此处指的是“国家”，英文表达是country，因为不止一个国家，所以用其复数形式，且首字母要大写，故填Countries。
2．根据“Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the scenes.”及“Students like to go hiking … it’s good to get exercise as well as enjoy the sights.”可知日本学生们喜欢徒步旅行，是因为这对锻炼身体和欣赏风景都有好处。前后句之间为因果关系，且后半句说的是原因，所以用because“因为”连接，符合题意，故填because。
3．根据“Climbing the mountains in such nice weather is also a good choice.”及“Students also … to climb the mountains in such nice weather.”可知学生们也选择在这样好的天气去爬山。choose“选择”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形，故填choose。
4．根据“Playing in leaf pile is popular, too.”及“It is also popular to play in a pile of ….”可知在一堆树叶中玩耍也很受欢迎。leaf pile为复合名词，leaf为单数，在同义替换时要改为复数，同义短语为a pile of leaves“一堆树叶”，故填leaves。
5．根据“In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents.”可知孩子们喜欢和父母一起去露营。camp“露营”，动词，在题干中前面有动词go，后面动词要改为ing形式，同义替换为go camping“露营”，故填camping。
6．How 7．When 8．time 9．had 10．bring 11．exciting 12．theirs 13．call 14．than 15．Another
【分析】当你被朋友邀请去家里做客的时候，怎样做才是有礼貌的呢？这篇短文从什么时候到达、带什么礼物以及如何问候朋友的家人等三个方面，给我们提出了一些建议。
6．根据短文第一段So remember to be polite.可知，去朋友家做客的时候，要有礼貌。再由文章的结构可知，下面作者从三个方面做了具体的介绍。因此这篇短文讲的是如何做一个有礼貌的客人，因此这里应填How。
7．根据文章结构可知，短文中作者从三个方面提出了建议，第一个就是When to arrive，什么时候到达，因此这里应填When。
8．根据短文第二段中The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time.可知，作者告诉我们要准时到达，on time是固定短语，“按时，准时”，故应填time。
9．根据短文第二段中But usually it is better to arrive at the right time.可知，作者建议最后在正确的时间到达。原文使用句型It is better to do sth.“最好做某事”，这里用的是同义句型had better do sth.，故这里应填had。
10．根据短文第三段中Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house可知，作者觉得通常要带点东西去朋友的家里。由此这句话可知这里应填bring，带来。
11．根据短文第三段中A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.可知，一个小礼物是一个很好的方式，告诉你的朋友你很高兴去他的家里。原文中使用excited，表示“某人感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。这句话中的主语变成了形式主语it，代指后面的to be at his house这件事，所以应填exciting。
12．根据短文第四段中You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.可知，这里应代指的是their names，故应用名词性的物主代词theirs。
13．根据短文第四段中I called his parents by their first names John and Mary.可知，这里应表示“称呼”，用动词call。空前can是情态动词，这里应填动词原形。
14．根据短文第四段中But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith.可知，在姓氏前加上Mr.或者Mrs.要比直接称呼他们的名字更有礼貌，这里应填表示比较的than。
15．根据短文第四段中Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.可知，另外一种表示尊敬的方式是称呼他们夫人或先生。由这句话可知这里应填Another，另一个。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述的是如果你被朋友邀请去他的家里做客，那么怎样做才是有礼貌的。这篇短文的主题非常明确，结构也很清晰，是总分的结构，第一段引出话题，后面三段分别从三个方面进行介绍，每一段的主题也很明确。这些信息对于我们做题是非常有帮助的，因为这个题目是信息整理，我们应用适当的词完成这个表格。仔细观察表格可知，这张表格就是对文章内容的一个归纳，开头是主题，下面分成三个方面，最后是一句话的总结，与文章的结构是呼应的。这样我们做题时，就可以依据文章的结构，更快速地定位，寻找答案。需要注意的是，我们填的词有时候跟文章里的词形式是不同的，应根据句中具体使用的句型，使用单词的正确形式。例如第5小题，这个题目涉及的是第二个建议，即关于带什么礼物去，所以答案应该在文章的第三段中，根据这一段的第一句话Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house就可知答案。再如第6小题，这个题目的答案在第三段中，根据A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.可知，一个小礼物是一个很好的方式，告诉你的朋友你很高兴去他的家里。原文中使用excited，表示“某人感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。这句话中的主语变成了形式主语it，代指后面的to be at his house这件事，所以应填exciting。
16．Warm and sunny 17．go swimming 18．Cool and dry 19．People often fly kites 20．Cold and dry
【分析】本文介绍香港一年四季的气候和人们的活动。春天，天气温暖，阳光明媚，万物复苏；夏天炎热多雨，人们经常去游泳；秋天凉爽干燥，适合野餐、放风筝。冬天干冷，人们喜欢吃火锅，有些动物会冬眠。
16．根据第一段“In spring, it is warm and sunny”可知，在香港，春天天气温暖，阳光明媚。故填Warm and sunny。
17．根据第一段“It is hot and rainy in summer. When the weather is sunny, people often go swimming”可知，香港夏天炎热多，人们经常去游泳。故填go swimming。
18．根据第二段“It is cool and dry in autumn in Hong Kong”可知，香港秋天凉爽干燥。故填Cool and dry。
19．根据第二段“…People often fly kites in the countryside”可知，香港秋天凉爽干燥，人们到乡下放风筝。故填People often fly kites。
20．根据第二段“In winter, it is cold and dry”可知，香港冬天寒冷干燥。故填Cold and dry。
21．Months 22．of 23．April 24．festival 25．favorite##favourite
【分析】文中主要介绍了一年中的月份。
21．根据文中对月份的介绍，可知此处讲一年中的十二个月，month月份，“Twelve”后接其复数形式，在标题中首字母大写。故填Months。
22．根据“New Year’s Day”是名词性短语，可知此处用because of表示“因为”。故填of。
23．根据“April is usually the beginning of spring.”可知四月是春天的开始。故填April。
24．根据“Lucy’s favorite month is June because the first day in June is a festival.”可知六月的第一天是一个节日。故填festival。
25．根据“Simon’s likes October best.”可知十月是西蒙最喜欢的节日。故填favorite/favourite。
26．means 27．foggy 28．factories 29．bad 30．Ways 31．exercise 32．much##often 33．air 34．Wear 35．less
【分析】本文主要讲述了雾霾季节回来了，雾霾最开始出现在20世纪初期，它是一种由汽车和工厂导致的空气污染，文中同时给出了防止雾霾伤害的建议。
26．根据“Haze can also be called ‘Smog’.”可知雾霾就意味着烟雾，mean意味着，“It”后用其第三人称单数形式。故填means。
27．根据“a kind of smoky and ... weather”可知此处用形容词作定语；结合“The word ‘smog’ is from the words ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’ ”可知用fog的形容词foggy表示“有雾的”。故填foggy。
28．根据“It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.”可知是有汽车和工厂造成的污染。故填factories。
29．根据“Smog will do great harm to your health”可知雾霾对健康有害，be bad for对……有害。故填bad。
30．根据“However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.”可知右边是防止雾霾的方法。故填Ways。
31．根据“Don’t do exercise in the open.”可知不能在室外做运动，exercise本身可作动词，意为“做运动”，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填exercise。
32．根据“If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.”可知要尽量待在室内，用much和often均可。故填much/often。
33．根据“Remember to air your room twice a day”可知打开窗是为了保持空气新鲜。故填air。
34．根据“Wear a mask.”可知是要戴口罩，用动词原形构成祈使句。故填Wear。
35．根据“What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat”可知要少吃些肉，用less表示“更少的”，修饰不可数名词meat。故填less。
36．RadioWashington 37．morning 38．weather 39．home 40．snow 41．Because 42．accidents 43．open 44．snow 45．music
【分析】这是一个电台的播报节目，从昨天下午开始下雪，造成了一些事故，一些乡村的学校关闭，城市的学校像平常一样上学，今天一天还会下雪，但是孩子们会很高兴。
36．根据This is Radio Washington可知这是电台节目名称；故填Radio Washington
37．根据It's six o' clock in the morning,可知是早晨6点；故填morning
38．根据The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble to this city可知是坏天气；故填weather
39．根据it is better not to drive out.可知应该呆在家里；故填home
40．根据The heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. Some accidents took place and three people died. So it is better not to drive out.可知街上有太多的雪；故填snow
41．根据The heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. Some accidents took place可知是因为大雪引起事故；故填because
42．根据Some accidents took place and three people died.可知是事故发生；根据some可知用复数；故填accidents
43．根据In the city itself, however, schools open as usual.可知城市的学校仍然开；故填open
44．根据上文The heavy snow有大雪，孩子们高兴可知是因为能玩雪；故填snow
45．根据Now let's have some light music.可知是听轻音乐；故填music