牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons真题模拟练（含解析）

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Module2 Unit 7 Seasons
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”
A．S＋V B．S＋V＋O C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋O＋OC
2．（2019·上海·中考真题） the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.
A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although
3．（2019·江苏南通·中考真题）—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
—Actually, it’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.
A．important B．impossible C．surprising D．necessary
4．（2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）—Why do you like Janet so much
—Her smiling eyes make her look ________. Everyone in our class likes her.
A．happily B．friendly C．carefully D．lucky
5．（2022·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学二模）Our city is famous ________ seafood, so many visitors come here every year.
A．to B．in C．for D．as
6．（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）Melting ice（融冰）can cause sea level to rise. Since 1993, sea level __________ at a speed of 3.2cm every 10 years.
A．rose B．has risen C．rises
7．（2021·云南昭通·一模）Miss Miler is nice and teaches well. She’s very popular ________ the students.
A．inside B．among C．between D．around
8．（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）Fishing with Dad was so _______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
9．（2019·天津西青·二模）There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A．Luckily B．Loudly C．Angrily D．Badly
10．（2019·江苏淮安·中考真题）-What do you think of working as a doctor
- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.
A．busy B．strict C．healthy D．generous
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2017·江苏南京·中考真题）
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to _____11_____ the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the _____12_____ make the weather report.
＂It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, _____13_____ clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.＂
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels _____14_____. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic _____15_____ worrying whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish _____16_____ weather forecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather _____17_____ he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were _____18_____.
Congress (国会) became _____19_____ in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he _____20_____ issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of ＂Old Probabilities.＂
11．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize
12．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman
13．A．so B．but C．after D．because
14．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious
15．A．about B．without C．against D．from
16．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor
17．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centres
18．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless
19．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested
20．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
（2019·山东德州·中考真题）
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）, there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
21．There are　 　seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North pole.
A．four B．three C．two D．one
22．Many animals　 　in spring.
A．have babies B．change color C．collect food D．stop growing
23．Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in　 　.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
24．The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is　 　in Chinese.
A．迁徙 B．寒冷 C．储藏 D．冬眠
25．　 　start when the day and night are the same length.
A．Spring and summer B．Summer and autumn
C．Autumn and winter D．Spring and autumn
B
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months, the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months, the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
26．When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.
A．both day and night B．day
C．neither day nor night D．night
27．A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.
A．the pushing B．the pulling C．the spinning D．the passing
28．At the equator, day is as long as night ________.
A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．always
29．When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.
A．less B．more C．all D．no
30．When it is winter in China, ________.
A．the USA is tilted toward the sun
B．the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C．the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
D．the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
C
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting (天气预报).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints( 关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
31．Which is true about weather forecasting
A．Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.
B．Weather forecasting is a report about the weather.
C．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
D．People can change the weather forecasting.
32．Which of the following can be used here to replace (取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”
A．away. B．gone. C．coming. D．disappearing.
33．When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be ________.
A．clear and fine B．warm C．rainy D．cold
34．Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy
A．Some birds fly high. B．A rainbow appears in the morning.
C．The sunset is mostly red in colour. D．Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.
35．We must ________ to make weather forecasting.
A．use our eyes and brains B．study the weather hard
C．read correctly the signs D．All of the above
四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共10分）
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is better to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This should be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊敬) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
___36___ to be a good guest(客人)
___37___ to arrive You need to arrive on ____38____. Usually you ___39___ better arrive at the right time.
What to bring Often it is also nice to ____40____ something to your friend’s house. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that it’s ____41____ to be at his house.
How to greet You should tell your friend’s parents your name and they may tell you ____42____. You can ___43___your friend’s parents by their first names. But it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. ____44____ by their first names. ___45___ way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.
It’s a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again!
五、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by h____46____ in a little house in a village. She didn’t have much m____47____ but she was very kind.
One day a young man c_____48_____ Bill came to her house. He was very thin, he was very hungry and a _____49_____ the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to t_____50_____ some potatoes with him. He t_____51_____ her and left.
Ten years later, Bill came b____52____ to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was very s_____53_____. Bill said, “Ten years ago, you give me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a r____54____ farmer. But I never forget how k_____55_____ you were to me.”
六、根据汉语意思填写单词（每小题1分，共5分）
56．We can see ________ (不同的) food in A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) on TV.
57．As I know, the ________ (总的) number of Grade 7 students is 876 in Moonlight Middle School.
58．My mother buys a ________ (特别的) present for me on my birthday.
59．The weather is ________ (很坏的) today. We’d better stay inside.
60．Farmers are busy ________ (收割) crops now. Let’s help them.
七、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
61．It will be winter ________ (one) again, though I hate winter.
62．It’s a ________ (sun) day. Let’s go outside and play.
63．I wish to speak for my son. He will be perfect for ________ (take) the job.
64．Look! There’s something ________ (shine) on the ground.
65．I have got a headache, so I feel ________ (comfortable) now.
八、书面表达（共20分）
根据实际，自由发挥，用英语写一篇题为“My Favourite Season”的短文，字数70个字左右。
My Favourite Season
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”
A．S＋V B．S＋V＋O C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋O＋OC
2．（2019·上海·中考真题） the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.
A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although
3．（2019·江苏南通·中考真题）—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
—Actually, it’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.
A．important B．impossible C．surprising D．necessary
4．（2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）—Why do you like Janet so much
—Her smiling eyes make her look ________. Everyone in our class likes her.
A．happily B．friendly C．carefully D．lucky
5．（2022·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学二模）Our city is famous ________ seafood, so many visitors come here every year.
A．to B．in C．for D．as
6．（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）Melting ice（融冰）can cause sea level to rise. Since 1993, sea level __________ at a speed of 3.2cm every 10 years.
A．rose B．has risen C．rises
7．（2021·云南昭通·一模）Miss Miler is nice and teaches well. She’s very popular ________ the students.
A．inside B．among C．between D．around
8．（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）Fishing with Dad was so _______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
9．（2019·天津西青·二模）There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A．Luckily B．Loudly C．Angrily D．Badly
10．（2019·江苏淮安·中考真题）-What do you think of working as a doctor
- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.
A．busy B．strict C．healthy D．generous
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2017·江苏南京·中考真题）
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to _____11_____ the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the _____12_____ make the weather report.
＂It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, _____13_____ clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.＂
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels _____14_____. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic _____15_____ worrying whether it will rain or not.
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish _____16_____ weather forecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather _____17_____ he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were _____18_____.
Congress (国会) became _____19_____ in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he _____20_____ issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of ＂Old Probabilities.＂
11．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize
12．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman
13．A．so B．but C．after D．because
14．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious
15．A．about B．without C．against D．from
16．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor
17．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centres
18．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless
19．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested
20．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
（2019·山东德州·中考真题）
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）, there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
21．There are　 　seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North pole.
A．four B．three C．two D．one
22．Many animals　 　in spring.
A．have babies B．change color C．collect food D．stop growing
23．Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in　 　.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
24．The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is　 　in Chinese.
A．迁徙 B．寒冷 C．储藏 D．冬眠
25．　 　start when the day and night are the same length.
A．Spring and summer B．Summer and autumn
C．Autumn and winter D．Spring and autumn
B
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months, the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months, the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
26．When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.
A．both day and night B．day
C．neither day nor night D．night
27．A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.
A．the pushing B．the pulling C．the spinning D．the passing
28．At the equator, day is as long as night ________.
A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．always
29．When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.
A．less B．more C．all D．no
30．When it is winter in China, ________.
A．the USA is tilted toward the sun
B．the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C．the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
D．the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
C
No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting (天气预报).
For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints( 关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
31．Which is true about weather forecasting
A．Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.
B．Weather forecasting is a report about the weather.
C．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
D．People can change the weather forecasting.
32．Which of the following can be used here to replace (取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”
A．away. B．gone. C．coming. D．disappearing.
33．When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be ________.
A．clear and fine B．warm C．rainy D．cold
34．Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy
A．Some birds fly high. B．A rainbow appears in the morning.
C．The sunset is mostly red in colour. D．Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.
35．We must ________ to make weather forecasting.
A．use our eyes and brains B．study the weather hard
C．read correctly the signs D．All of the above
四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共10分）
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is better to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This should be a box of chocolate for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect(尊敬) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
___36___ to be a good guest(客人)
___37___ to arrive You need to arrive on ____38____. Usually you ___39___ better arrive at the right time.
What to bring Often it is also nice to ____40____ something to your friend’s house. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that it’s ____41____ to be at his house.
How to greet You should tell your friend’s parents your name and they may tell you ____42____. You can ___43___your friend’s parents by their first names. But it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. ____44____ by their first names. ___45___ way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again.
It’s a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will invite you again!
五、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by h____46____ in a little house in a village. She didn’t have much m____47____ but she was very kind.
One day a young man c_____48_____ Bill came to her house. He was very thin, he was very hungry and a _____49_____ the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to t_____50_____ some potatoes with him. He t_____51_____ her and left.
Ten years later, Bill came b____52____ to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was very s_____53_____. Bill said, “Ten years ago, you give me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a r____54____ farmer. But I never forget how k_____55_____ you were to me.”
六、根据汉语意思填写单词（每小题1分，共5分）
56．We can see ________ (不同的) food in A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) on TV.
57．As I know, the ________ (总的) number of Grade 7 students is 876 in Moonlight Middle School.
58．My mother buys a ________ (特别的) present for me on my birthday.
59．The weather is ________ (很坏的) today. We’d better stay inside.
60．Farmers are busy ________ (收割) crops now. Let’s help them.
七、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
61．It will be winter ________ (one) again, though I hate winter.
62．It’s a ________ (sun) day. Let’s go outside and play.
63．I wish to speak for my son. He will be perfect for ________ (take) the job.
64．Look! There’s something ________ (shine) on the ground.
65．I have got a headache, so I feel ________ (comfortable) now.
八、书面表达（共20分）
根据实际，自由发挥，用英语写一篇题为“My Favourite Season”的短文，字数70个字左右。
My Favourite Season
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：“Linda bought a book yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么？
考查句子成分。在此句中，Linda是主语，bought是谓语，a book是宾语，yesterday是时间状语，符合“主语＋谓语＋宾语”句子结构。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。
A. As当……的时候；B. Since 自从；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我听说在中国，人们几乎可以用支付宝支付一切费用。——实际上，令人惊讶的是，人们经常不带纸币去购物。A. important重要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. surprising惊讶的；D. necessary有必要的。根据下文people often go shopping without taking any paper money.可知这里是说吃惊的。根据题意，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢珍妮特？——她微笑的眼睛使她看起来很友好。我们班上的每个人都喜欢她。
考查表语和词义辨析。happily快乐地；friendly友好的；carefully认真地；lucky幸运的。“look”表示“看起来”，是系动词，后面接形容词，而选项中的happily和carefully均为副词，故排除A、C两项；根据“Her smiling eyes make her look...Everyone in our class likes her.”可知，她爱笑，给人很友好的感觉。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们的城市以海鲜闻名，所以每年有很多游客来这里。
考查介词辨析。to到、朝；in在……里面；for为了；as由于、作为。根据“Our city is famous … seafood,”可知，此处考查be famous for“因……而著名”，固定词组，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：融化的冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。
考查现在完成时态。根据“Since 1993”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，因此“has risen”符合句意。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：米勒小姐人很好，教书教得也很好。她在学生中很受欢迎。
考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；among在三者或三者以上之间；between在两者之间；around围绕。根据“She’s very popular ... the students.”可知在学生中受欢迎，学生数量很多，用among。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：和爸爸一起钓鱼对小Sam来说是如此无聊以至于他几乎睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。根据题干可知，本题考查-ing和-ed 形容词。-ing形容词修饰物和事，-ed形容词修饰人。本句的主语是Fishing with Dad，指的是一件事，所以要用-ing形容词，排除A、C选项；再根据后半句he almost fell asleep，可知钓鱼这件事对小Sam来说不是令人兴奋的，而是令人无聊的，所以他几乎睡着了，因此用boring，排除B选项；故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运地是没有人受伤。A. Luckily副词，幸运地；B. Loudly副词，大声地；C. Angrily副词，生气地；D. Badly糟糕地。根据语义“没有人受伤”可知是“幸运地”之意。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你认为作为一名医生的工作怎么样？——帮助人们保持健康是一份好工作。A. busy忙的；B. strict严格的；C. healthy健康的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前面What do you think of working as a doctor 可知医生的工作，帮助人们保持健康。根据题意，故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲解天气预报的由来以及克利夫兰阿贝的一些成就。
11．句意“但是你首先想要查看一下天气预报看看是否会下雨”A.生产；B.扩展；C.检查；D.组织。根据句意，故选C。
12．句意“你的父亲打开电视机听天气预报员做天气预报”。A.消防员；B.邮递员；C.渔民；D.天气预报员。根据句意，故选D。
13．句意“明天早晨局部地区多云，下午变晴”。A.所以；B.但是；C.在……之后；D.因为。根据句意，故选B。
14．句意“没有雨，家人们感到非常高兴”。A.高兴；B.担心；C.有压力的；D.好奇的。因为明天没有雨，家人们可以出去游玩，所以很高兴，故选A。
15．句意“但是现在你可以计划你的野餐了，不用担心是否会下雨”。根据句意，故选B。
16．句意“他是美国第一个发布每日天气预报的人”。A.在线的；B.污染的；C.日常的；D.室内的。根据下文Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869可知，故选C。
17．句意“他们是基于从天气状况的电报中得到天气地图”。A.地图；B.车站；C.空间；D.中心。根据句意，故选A。
18．句意“由于他们的准确性，他们很受欢迎”。A.奇怪的；B.受欢迎的；C.糟糕的；D.没有用的。根据句意，故选B。
19．句意“过会对他们的天气报道很感兴趣”。A.成功的；B.相同的；C.厌烦的；D.感兴趣的。根据下文They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions)可知，故选D。
20．句意“过会让阿贝成为气象学者，开始一天三次发布天气预报”。A.避免；B.开始；C.介意；D.冒险。根据句意，故选B。
点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D
【分析】本文介绍了四季的变化以及这些变化对动植物的影响。春天天气越来越暖和，树木和植物开始生长。夏天通常是一年中最温暖和阳光最充足的时间。树和植物上的水果生长得更快，年幼的动物长得更大更强壮。在秋天，树叶变色，一些动物在冬天到来之前开始收集食物。冬天天气更冷，植物和树木停止生长，一些动物开始冬眠。
21．细节理解题。根据文中句子“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，在北极的格林兰岛只有两个季节。故答案选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多动物在春天都会有自己的宝宝。故答案选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知，树上的水果在夏天长得更快，故答案选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.”可知，冬天的时候，一些动物会找地方藏起来睡觉，这个就叫做冬眠。故答案选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”和“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”可知，春天和秋天开始的时候，白天和夜晚都是一样长，故答案选D。
【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but，or，however， so，because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第4小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【分析】这篇短文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球的自转造成了白天和黑夜之分，冬季黑夜较长，夏季白天较长。
26．细节理解题，根据“Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night”，可知当东半球是白天时，西半球是黑夜，故选D。
27．细节理解题，根据文中语句“A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth.”理解可知。昼夜的交替是由地球的自转造成的。故选C。
28．细节理解题，根据文中语句“At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（长度）. They are each twelve hours long.”理解可知。赤道的昼夜长度是一致的。故选A。
29．细节理解题，根据文中语句“For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.”理解可知。当北极点对向太阳时，北极地区获得的阳光要多些。故选B。
30．细节理解题，根据文中语句“For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight.”理解可知。当中国是冬天时，南半球倾向太阳光，北极点远离太阳，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了没有人能改变天气。没有人能够控制天气。但是如果我们读懂我们周围有关天气的情况，我们就可以知道天气的变化。许多世纪以来，许多国家的人们都在研究天气情况。短文例举了许多相关的实例。
31．细节理解题。根据“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting (天气预报).”可知，天气预报是一种预测天气状况的方法。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way”可知，但如果下雨或暴风雨天气即将来临，鸟儿就会在地面附近飞行，所以划线部分与coming同义，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue.”可知，如果星星在晚上闪烁，那么好天气将继续。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.”可知，如果早上出现彩虹，就可能会下雨，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.”可知，要预报天气，我们必须使用眼睛和大脑努力研究天气，认真阅读天象，故选D。
36．How 37．When 38．time 39．had 40．bring 41．exciting 42．theirs 43．call 44．than 45．Another
【分析】当你被朋友邀请去家里做客的时候，怎样做才是有礼貌的呢？这篇短文从什么时候到达、带什么礼物以及如何问候朋友的家人等三个方面，给我们提出了一些建议。
36．根据短文第一段So remember to be polite.可知，去朋友家做客的时候，要有礼貌。再由文章的结构可知，下面作者从三个方面做了具体的介绍。因此这篇短文讲的是如何做一个有礼貌的客人，因此这里应填How。
37．根据文章结构可知，短文中作者从三个方面提出了建议，第一个就是When to arrive，什么时候到达，因此这里应填When。
38．根据短文第二段中The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time.可知，作者告诉我们要准时到达，on time是固定短语，“按时，准时”，故应填time。
39．根据短文第二段中But usually it is better to arrive at the right time.可知，作者建议最后在正确的时间到达。原文使用句型It is better to do sth.“最好做某事”，这里用的是同义句型had better do sth.，故这里应填had。
40．根据短文第三段中Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house可知，作者觉得通常要带点东西去朋友的家里。由此这句话可知这里应填bring，带来。
41．根据短文第三段中A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.可知，一个小礼物是一个很好的方式，告诉你的朋友你很高兴去他的家里。原文中使用excited，表示“某人感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。这句话中的主语变成了形式主语it，代指后面的to be at his house这件事，所以应填exciting。
42．根据短文第四段中You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.可知，这里应代指的是their names，故应用名词性的物主代词theirs。
43．根据短文第四段中I called his parents by their first names John and Mary.可知，这里应表示“称呼”，用动词call。空前can是情态动词，这里应填动词原形。
44．根据短文第四段中But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith.可知，在姓氏前加上Mr.或者Mrs.要比直接称呼他们的名字更有礼貌，这里应填表示比较的than。
45．根据短文第四段中Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.可知，另外一种表示尊敬的方式是称呼他们夫人或先生。由这句话可知这里应填Another，另一个。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述的是如果你被朋友邀请去他的家里做客，那么怎样做才是有礼貌的。这篇短文的主题非常明确，结构也很清晰，是总分的结构，第一段引出话题，后面三段分别从三个方面进行介绍，每一段的主题也很明确。这些信息对于我们做题是非常有帮助的，因为这个题目是信息整理，我们应用适当的词完成这个表格。仔细观察表格可知，这张表格就是对文章内容的一个归纳，开头是主题，下面分成三个方面，最后是一句话的总结，与文章的结构是呼应的。这样我们做题时，就可以依据文章的结构，更快速地定位，寻找答案。需要注意的是，我们填的词有时候跟文章里的词形式是不同的，应根据句中具体使用的句型，使用单词的正确形式。例如第5小题，这个题目涉及的是第二个建议，即关于带什么礼物去，所以答案应该在文章的第三段中，根据这一段的第一句话Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house就可知答案。再如第6小题，这个题目的答案在第三段中，根据A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.可知，一个小礼物是一个很好的方式，告诉你的朋友你很高兴去他的家里。原文中使用excited，表示“某人感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。这句话中的主语变成了形式主语it，代指后面的to be at his house这件事，所以应填exciting。
46．herself 47．money 48．called 49．asked 50．take 51．thanked 52．back 53．surprised 54．rich 55．kind
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了居住在一个小乡村小房子里的一个贫穷的老人，她没有很多的钱但是她很善良，他在十年前帮助了一个年轻人比尔，最后这位善良的老人得到了回报，比尔成为了一个富有的人，并且给了这位贫穷的老人一袋子的钱。
46．句意：她独自一人住在村里的一所小房子里。by oneself某人自己，反身代词要与主语保持一致，故答案为herself。
47．句意：她没有很多钱，但她很善良。much修饰不可数名词，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为money。
48．句意：一天，一个叫比尔的年轻人来到她家。此处用过去分词作后置定语，答案为called。
49．句意：他非常饿，请求那位老妇人帮忙。ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助。根据and连接两个并列成分，根据was可知，答案为 asked。
50．句意：老太太叫比尔带些土豆。take sth. with sb.是指某人带去某些东西，根据句意告诉比尔带走一些土豆，to后跟动词原形，故答案为take。
51．句意：他谢过她就走了。并列连词and前后连接两个动词的过去式形式，对于别人的帮助要表示感谢，故答案为thanked。
52．句意：十年后，比尔又回到老太太的门前，给了她一袋钱。come back回来，结合前文可知，离开老太太家后，10年后又回来了，故答案为back。
53．句意：她非常惊讶。结合语境，比尔送给她一袋子钱让她很吃惊，故答案为surprised。
54．句意：现在我是一个富有的农民。根据前文比尔送给老太太一袋子钱可知，他现在有钱了，故答案为rich。
55．句意：但我永远不会忘记你对我有多好。根据第一段中的句子“She didn’t have much m____2____ but she was very kind.”可知，老太太很善良，对于比尔的友善让比尔很是感激，10年后又回来报恩，故答案为kind。点睛：本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据首字母提示去判断所要填入的单词，以及是否要发生变化。如第3小题是考查过去分词用作后置定语；而第4，第6小题则是考查动词的过去式形式。希望考生在做这类题的时候一定要细心。
56．different
【详解】句意：我们可以在电视上的《舌尖上的中国》节目中看到不同的食物。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词“不同的”为different，形容词，在句中作定语。故填different。
57．total
【详解】句意：据我所知，月光中学七年级学生总数为876人。“总共的”total，形容词作定语修饰名词number。故填total。
58．special
【详解】句意：我妈妈在我生日那天给我买了一件特别的礼物。special“特别的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词present。故填special。
59．terrible
【详解】句意：今天天气很糟糕。我们最好待在室内。terrible“很坏的”，在句中作表语，故填terrible。
60．harvesting
【详解】句意：现在农民们忙于收割谷物，让我们帮助他们。harvest“收割、收获”，且根据be busy doing“忙于做某事”可知，用动名词形式形式，故填harvesting。
61．once
【详解】句意：又将是冬天了，虽然我讨厌冬天。one是基数词，根据“again”可知，此处使用副词once，once again“再一次，又一次”。故填once。
62．sunny
【详解】句意：今天是晴天。我们出去玩吧。空处修饰名词day，应用sun的形容词sunny“阳光充足的”作定语。故填sunny。
63．taking
【详解】句意：我想代表我儿子说话。他将是这项工作的最佳人选。take the job“接受工作”，其中take是动词，“be perfect for (doing) sth”是“最适合（做）某事”，动名词作介词宾语。故填taking。
64．shining
【详解】句意：看！地上有东西在发光。shine“闪耀，发光”，动词；There is sth. doing sth.“有某物正在做某事”，故用其现在分词形式。故填shining。
65．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：我头痛，所以我现在感觉不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，而根据“I have got a headache”可知是不舒服，此处应填形容词，故填uncomfortable。
66．例文
My Favourite Season
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I like autumn best. Do you like it
In autumn, the weather is not so hot as in summer and not so cold as in winter. The sky is always blue. It’s windy. In autumn, I can do many things. I can go to the park or go to a countryside to have a picnic. It is the best time for travelling. Autumn is also a harvest season. We can eat all kinds of fruit and they are very cheap at this time of the year.
All in all, my favourite season is autumn and the autumn is very beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文属于开放性作文，可以自由发挥，主要介绍你最喜欢的季节，写作时可以多使用高级词汇、短语以及句型使文章添彩。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍一年中的四个季节，并说明你喜欢的季节。
第二步：从气候、旅行、吃等方面介绍你喜欢秋天的原因。
第三步：总结，再一次点明你最喜欢秋天。
[亮点词汇]
①like…best最喜欢
②not so…as不如……
③all in all总而言之
④at this time of the year每年的这个时候
[高分句型]
①In autumn, the weather is not so hot as in summer and not so cold as in winter.（形容词原级比较句型）
②I can go to the park or go to a countryside to have a picnic.（动词不定式作目的状语）