牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元测试（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元测试（含解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元测试
满分：100分
一、单选题(共10题；共10分)
1．— Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链) ______ you walk it, honey!
— Sure. I won't let it hurt others.
A．until B．after C．while D．since
2．— What happened Why were you late this morning
— I'm sorry. My car ______ halfway.
A．break off B．broke up C．broke down D．broke away
3．The traffic is so heavy! You should drive ________.
A．as fast as possible B．as slowly as possible
C．as more fast as possible D．as more slowly as possible
4．You must protect your baby ________ fire.
A．of B．from C．on D．for
5．The floor is wet. Would you like ___________
A．mop up it B．to mop up it C．mop it up D．to mop it up
6．When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went ______my head.
A．over B．in C．about D．through
7．The terrible earthquake ______ when I _______some cleaning.
A．starts, was doing B．started, was doing
C．was starting, was doing D．starts, were doing
8．Diaoyudao is the of China.
A．in, south-east B．on, south-east C．to, west-south D．in, south-west
9．It _______ heavily ________ I left school yesterday.
A．was snowing; when B．was snowing; while
C．snowed; when D．is snowy; as
10．A young man ______ from the wall and ______ his shoulders.
A．fall; hurts B．falls; hurt C．fell; hurt D．felt;hurt
二、单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)
11．根据句意及首字母提示, 写出适当的单词形式。
（1）Last time, after the big earthquake, Suzy （困住）.
（2）Because of the terrible d , the man lost his life.
（3）It was very foggy yesterday, there were a number of a in the street.
（4）When we are in danger, it is important to make us not (紧张) and calm down.
（5）Tom had a bad cold, and the (牙痛) made him uncomfortable.
三、选词填空 (共1题；共11分)
12．
catch fire; at last; keep oneself safe; chat with; keep silent; calm down; lose the final; crash into; not...at all; break down;
（1）I'm sorry I am late, because my car on the way.
（2）We learnt a lot from yesterday's talk about from fires.
（3）The firemen came in five minutes after the house .
（4）Bad luck! Our team , but they tried their best.
（5）—Were your parents at home then, Philip
—Yes, they their friends when I got home.
（6）I shouted for help for some time. , I was safe.
（7）I saw a car a tree on my way to school at 7 this morning.
（8）You'd better when you are in the library.
（9）Our teachers often tell us first when we face danger.
（10）He felt worried, because she know how to answer this question .
四、语法填空(共5题；共5分)
13．We should try our best (learn) English well.
14．I (share) an umbrella with Millie yesterday.
15．They are trying (they) best to climb up the mountain.
16．I want to see a dentist (牙医) because I have got a (tooth).
17．The old computer (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.
五、补全对话(共1题；共5分)
18．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
B: At that time I saw a car go into the river.
A: What did you do then
B: But I couldn't swim.
A: Did anyone save the driver
B: Yes. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.
A:
B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
A: Wow, how great the young man is!
B: Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. But his car was broken.
A: Oh, that's not serious.
B: No, I don't. But I hear he is a good swimmer.
A. Was the driver hurt B. But he couldn't swim out. C. It was raining. D. I was riding to my friend's home. E. Do you know the young man F. I stopped riding and ran to the river. G. Then what did he do
六、翻译(共1题；共8分)
19．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我们领居的房子着火了, 因为闪电击中了他的房子。
Our neighbour's house because the lightning his house.
（2）他的到来使我们很惊讶。
made us .
（3）坏天气有时会引起自然灾害。
Bad weather can sometimes .
（4）大火没有持续多久, 消防员在五分钟之内赶到并扑灭了大火。
The big fire didn't . The firemen arrived and the fire.
七、完形填空(共10题；共10分)
After the earthquake took place, I found 20． in the dark. I couldn't move. The bottom (底部的) parts of 21． my legs and my feet were 22． hurt. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I realized 23． had happened. I had been in an earthquake.
For about two hours nobody came. 24． , I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people 25． to me. A team of people had come to see 26． someone was under the broken road. I called out, "I'm here!" I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. "How are you 27． " he asked. "Not too bad, " I said, "but my feet and legs feel 28． they were broken. " "We'll do our best 29． you out of there, " he said. They didn't get me out until the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.
20．A．me B．mine C．him D．myself
21．A．other B．either C．both D．all
22．A．well B．bad C．better D．badly
23．A．what B．how C．when D．why
24．A．Quickly B．Quietly C．Luckily D．Sadly
25．A．running B．walking C．climbing D．going
26．A．how B．if C．where D．why
27．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
28．A．which B．because C．as if D．when
29．A．to look B to bring B．to put
C．to get
八、阅读理解(共4题；共38分)
30．
To: Nicole The tsunami（海啸）in the India Ocean happened on December 26, 2004. When I heard about the event, I was waiting at the airport. Do you know this event What were you doing that day Ted
To: Ted Yes. While I was walking in the park, I heard the terrible news. Nicole
To: Kathy Li Yuchun won the singing contest "Super Girls" in2005. When I heard it, I was having dinner at home.What about you Alice
To: Alice Great news! I knew it while I was chatting with my family in the living room on the night of August 26. Kathy
To: Eric While I was visiting my grandpa in the hospital, I heard our country's "Shenzhou Ⅵ" spacecraft（宇宙飞船）returned. It was a great success. What were you doing then Jackson
To: Jackson I was playing chess with my father when this exciting event happened on October 17, 2005. Eric
（1）When the tsunami happened, Ted was .
A．waiting at the airport
B．walking in the park
C．visiting his grandpa in the hospital
D．playing chess with his father
（2） was chatting in the living room when Li Yuchun won the award.
A．Nicole B．Kathy C．Alice D．Eric
（3）China's "Shenzhou Ⅵ"spacecraft returned successfully on .
A．December 26, 2004 B．August 26,2005
C．October 17, 2005 D．October 12,2005
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The tsunami happened in our country in 2004.
B．Li Yuchun was the winner of the singing contest "Super Girls" in 2004.
C．Jackson thought it was a great success that "Shenzhou l" spacecraft returned.
D．Alice thought it was a terrible news that Li Luchun won the singing contest.
31．
It was about 1：00 in the morning. It was bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I realized there must be something wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went to have a look. I saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, "Fire！Fire！"But nobody heard me. I ran quickly to my house and called the Fire Department(消防队) and went back to my neighbor's house.
I knocked at the door and called my neighbor's name, but there was no answer. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I poured water through the kitchen window but it was no use, because the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time.
When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.
A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a gift. It made me happy.
（1）When the writer saw the light in his neighbor's kitchen, he thought his neighbor was ________.
A．cooking B．drinking water
C．playing D．doing the dishes
（2）What did the writer do first after he saw fire coming out of his neighbor's kitchen
A．He shouted for help. B．He ran into his house quickly.
C．He called the Fire Department. D．He knocked at his neighbor's door.
（3）The writer's neighbor kept ________ as pets according to the text.
A．a dog and a cat B．a cat and a bird
C．a dog and a bird D．a cat and a chicken
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The writer put out the fire at last.
B．The neighbor was at home when the fire happened.
C．The neighbor invited the writer to have dinner.
D．The writer took a photo with his neighbor in his new kitchen.
（5）We can know from the text that the writer is ________.
A．outgoing B．famous C．helpful D．hardworking
32．
Saturday,
June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park __________.
A．for 4 hour B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
（2）It was even worse that they __________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn't light the fire D．couldn't know each other
（3）Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
33．
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.
It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average ( 平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger - tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
（1）It is important to _____________________________.
A．put out the fire in the burning house
B．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house
D．keep the door closed
（2）It is possible to escape through the windows ___________________________.
A．if there are some bushes on the ground
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．if you have a long rope
（3）Which of the following escaping way is NOT right
A．You can escape through stairways.
B．You can choose fire escapes.
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D．Use a lift to come down at once.
（4）Open the window so that _____________________ if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off D． you can be seen first
（5）The best title of the passage is ___________________________ .
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Waiting for Help
九、书面表达(共1题；共8分)
34．
上周日在秦淮河边发生了张明就落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅图所描绘的事情经过，为校刊的英语园地写一篇题为“A Brave Young Man”的英文稿件。
注意：（1）a文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Brave Young Man
It was a nice day last Sunday. _______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
1．【答案】C
【解析】句意：——当你在遛狗时记得栓绳，亲爱的！——当然。我不会让他伤害别人的。until直到......时候；after在.....后；while当......时候；since自从，根据 Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链) 和 you walk it.和Sure. I won't let it hurt others. 可知当你遛狗时要记得栓绳，不要伤害到他人。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
2．【答案】C
【解析】句意：——发生什么事了？今天早上你为什么迟到了？——抱歉，在半路我的车坏了。break off锻炼，突然住口；break up打碎，结束；break down坏了，出毛病；break away摆脱，根据 Why were you late this morning 和 I'm sorry. 可知我早上迟到了是因为车半路出毛病了，可知此处用beak down，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
3．【答案】B
【解析】句意：交通太拥挤了！你应该尽可能慢地开车。在as …as…结构中，前一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，排除CD。根据句意，交通拥挤时车会开得很慢，排除A，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记as…as的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】句意：你必须保护你的孩子免受火灾伤害。protect sb from sth，保护某人不受某物伤害，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记protect sb from sth的用法。
5．【答案】D
【解析】句意：地面是湿的。你想要把它拖干净吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，排除A和C。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记would like to do sth的用法。
6．【答案】D
【解析】句意是：正当我做数学题的时候，一个好主意进入我的脑海。go through my head 为固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配。
7．【答案】B
【解析】句意是：当我正在打扫卫生的时候地震发生了。“打扫卫生”是延续性动词，用过去进行时，“地震发生”为短暂性动词，用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】本题考查when引导的时间状语从句，主句与从句的时态须保持一致。
8．【答案】A
【解析】方位介词 in 表示在一个地方在另一个地方的范围内部，on表示两个地方接壤，to 表示两个地方既不解让也不互相包括。钓鱼岛属于中国的领土，故第一个空填 in，根据常识“钓鱼岛位于中国的东南部”，第二个空填 south-east，故选 A。
【点评】考查方位介词以及方位名词的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我离开学校的时候，正下着大雪。根据yesterday可知此处用过去时，可排除D；when引导的时间状语从句，可表示时间段或时间点，从句一般用一般过去时，谓语用瞬间性动词，主句用过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句，表示时间段，谓语动词用延续性动词（或进行时态），leave是瞬间性动词，故选A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句，注意识记when的while的用法。
10．【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个年轻人从墙上摔下来肩膀受伤了。根据his shoulders可知从墙上跌落肩膀受伤了，所以句子的时态是过去时，fall跌落；过去式fell；hurt受伤，过去式hurt，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
11．【答案】（1）was trapped
（2）disaster
（3）accident
（4）nervous
（5）toothache
【解析】（1）“困住”be trapped，时间状语是last year，用一般过去时，故填was trapped。
（2）句意是：由于可怕的灾害，那个人失去了生命。根据句意填 disaster，意为“灾害，灾难”。
（3）句意是：昨天雾很大，街道上发生了很多事故。根据句意填 accident，意为“事故”。
（4）“紧张”nervous，句意是：当我们处于危险中时，让我们不紧张并冷静下来是很重要的。
（5）“牙痛”toothache，句意是：汤姆患了重感冒，牙痛使他很不舒服。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语或首字母提示拼写单词，注意单词的正确形式。
12．【答案】（1）broke down
（2）keeping ourselves safe
（3）caught fire
（4）lost the final
（5）were chatting with
（6）At last
（7）crashing into
（8）keep silent
（9）to calm down
（10）didn't；at all
【解析】catch fire着火;at last最后;keep oneself safe保持自己安全;chat with和……聊天;keep silent保持沉默;calm down冷静;lose the final在决赛中输了;crash into撞到……上;not...at all一点也不;break down出毛病，发生故障
（1）句意：对不起，我迟到了，因为我的汽车在路上坏了。根据I'm sorry I am late,可知我迟到了，应是汽车在路上坏了，表示发生过的事，故此处用一般过去时，故答案为broke down。
（2）句意：我们从昨天的报告中学到很多关于在大火中保持安全的东西。根据from fires可知此处表示在大火中保持安全，位于介词about后，作宾语，故用动名词，主语we反身代词是ourselves。故答案为keeping ourselves safe。
（3）句意：那座房子着火后，消防队员在五分钟后到来。根据the firemen came可知消防队员来了，是因为着火了，根据谓语came可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为caught fire 。
（4）句意：真倒霉！我们队在决赛中输了，但是他们尽了最大努力。根据Bad luck! 可知表示运气不好，因此是我们队输了，根据谓语tried可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为lost the final。
（5）句意：——菲利普，那时你的父母在家吗？——在家，当我到家时他们正在和朋友聊天。根据宾语their friends可知表示与朋友聊天，根据then可知此处用过去进行时，主语they是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故答案为were chatting with。
（6）句意：我喊了一会救命。最后，我安全了。根据逗号隔开，作状语，可知是at last最后，句首首字母大写，故答案为At last。
（7）句意：今天早上7点，我在上学的路上看见一辆汽车撞到一棵树上。根据宾语a tree可知此处表示撞到树上，crash into撞到……上，see sb/sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事，故答案为crashing into。
（8）句意：当你在图书馆时，你最好保持安静。根据when you are in the library可知你在图书馆里，应保持安静，had better do sth最好组某事，故答案为keep silent。
（9）句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们面对危险时首先要冷静下来。根据when we face danger可知面对危险，应冷静，镇定，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，故答案为to calm down。
（10）句意：她感到担心，因为她根本不知道如何回答这个问题。not…at all根本不，根据谓语felt可知此处用一般过去时，修饰实义动词know，故用didn't。故答案为didn't，at all。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选择适当的短语，用其正确形式填空。
13．【答案】to learn
【解析】句意：我们应当尽力学好英语。固定搭配，try one's best to do，尽力去做，故答案填to learn。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配try one's best to do尽力去做。
14．【答案】shared
【解析】句意：昨天我和米莉共用了一把伞。根据yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，share应变为过去式，故填shared。
【点评】考查过去式，注意识记share的用法。
15．【答案】their
【解析】句意：他们正尽全力爬山。try one's best to do尽最大努力去做，固定搭配，主语为they，形容词性物主代词用their，故填their。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记try one's best to do的用法。
16．【答案】toothache
【解析】句意：我想去看牙医，因为我牙疼。tooth牙齿，根据see a dentist看牙医，可知是牙疼，toothache牙疼，一般用单数形式，故填toothache。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记toothache的用法。
17．【答案】broke
【解析】句意：这台旧电脑很容易坏，所以我不得不一次又一次地重新启动它。break down发生故障，固定搭配，根据had，可知时态为一般过去时，故填broke。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记时态的判断。
18．【答案】D；F；G；A；E
【解析】A. Was the driver hurt 司机受伤了吗
B. But he couldn't swim out. 但是他不能游出去。
C. It was raining. 天正在下雨。
D. I was riding to my friend's home. 我正骑着车去朋友家。
E. Do you know the young man 你认识那个年轻人吗
F. I stopped riding and ran to the river. 我停下车，向河边跑去。
G. Then what did he do 然后他做了什么
（1）根据问句 what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday 昨天事故发生时你在干什么 可知，此处应该回答过去正在做的事，所以D项“我正骑着车去朋友家。”符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据问句 What did you do then 然后你做了什么 和后句 But I couldn't swim. 但我不会游泳。可知，此处应该回答“我停下车，向河边跑去。”故选F。
（3）根据前句 A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car. 一个年轻人跳进河里，向汽车游去。和后句 He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water. 他从一扇开着的窗户走到司机身边，把他从水里救了出来。可知，此处应该问“ 然后他做了什么 ”故选G。
（4）根据回答 Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. But his car was broken. 幸运地是，他伤得不重。但是他的车坏了。可知，此处应该问“ 司机受伤了吗 ”故选A。
（5）根据回答 No, I don't. But I hear he is a good swimmer. 不，我不知道。但我听说他游泳游得很好。可知，此处是问“ 你认识那个年轻人吗 ”故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
19．【答案】（1）caught；fire；hit
（2）His；arrival；surprised
（3）cause；natural；disasters
（4）last；long；in；five；minutes；put；out
【解析】（1）“着火”catch fire，根据句意用一般过去时，catch的过去式是 caught；“击中”hit，过去式与原形一样，故填 caught fire hit。
（2）“他的到来”His arrival，注意用名词形式；“使某人惊讶”make sb surprised。
（3）“引起自燃灾害”cause natural disasters，注意用名词复数形式。
（4）“持续很久”last long，“在五分钟之内”in five minutes，“扑灭”put out。
【点评】考查汉译英，解答此类题目，需要注意一些固定句式和固定短语的使用，另外要注意人称与时态保持一致。
【答案】20．D；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．C
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍的是自己在地震中的经历，被压在下面，不能动，在最后获救的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和 上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
20．句意：在地震发生后我发现自己在黑暗中。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主动词；him他，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词，根据 I found 和 I couldn't move. 可知我发现自己在黑暗中不能移动，故选D。
21．句意：我两腿的底部和我双脚都受伤严重。other其他的，形容词修饰名词；either两者中任一个；both两者都；all三者或以上都，根据 my legs 可知是我的两条腿，故选C。
22．句意：我两腿的底部和我双脚都受伤严重。well好的；bad坏的；better更好；badly严重地，根据 I couldn't move. 可知是受伤严重，hurt受伤，动词，此处副词修饰动词，故选D。
23．句意：我意识到发生什么事了。what什么，代词；how如何，副词；when何时，副词；why为什么，副词，根据 I realized 可知这是句式结此处可知这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句中缺少主语，副词不能充当主语，代词可充当主语，故选A。
24．句意：大约过了两个小时没人来。幸运的是我能够到两袋苹果。因此至少我有吃的东西。quickly快地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地，sadly伤心地，根据 I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. 在地震中虽然受伤了，但是有吃的，可知是幸运的，故选C。
25．然后我听到人们向我爬来。run跑；walk走；climb爬；go去，根据 Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. 很快一个陌生人爬到我车附近的桥上。可知我听到有人向我爬来。故选C。
26．句意：一队人走来看是否有人在坏的路上。how如何；if如果；where在哪里；why为什么，根据 I had been in an earthquake. 可知此处是搜救人员来看是否还有被困的人，可知此处是“是否”的意思，if引导宾语从句，故选B。
27．句意：“你怎么样？他问？do做，动词原形；to do 动词不定式；doing现在分词；does第三人称单数；根据 "Not too bad, " I said 可知此处问你还好吗，How are you doing 你还好吗？常用于口语问候，故选C。
28．句意：”不是太糟糕“我说，”但是我的脚和腿感觉好像断了。which哪个；because因为；as if好像；when何时，根据 The bottom (底部的) parts of both my legs and my feet were badly hurt.可知此处是感觉腿脚好像断了，故选C。
29．句意：“我们会尽力把你从那里弄出去的。”他说。look看；bring带来；put放置；get得到，根据根据 They didn't get me out until the next morning. 可知此处是get you out of there，故选D。
30．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】本文是几个新闻发生时几个人正在做着不同的事情的描述。
（1）细节题。根据Ted的描述I was waiting at the airport 可知Ted在机场等飞机，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Kathy 的描述I knew it while I was chatting with my family in the living room on the night of August 26. 可知 李宇春获奖时Kathy正在客厅聊天，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 I heard our country's "Shenzhou Ⅵ" spacecraft（宇宙飞船）returned和 I was playing chess with my father when this exciting event happened on October 17, 2005可知2005年10月17日，中国“神舟六号”飞船成功返回，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据 I heard our country's "Shenzhou Ⅵ" spacecraft（宇宙飞船）returned. It was a great success. 可知Jackson thought it was a great success that "Shenzhou l" spacecraft returned杰克逊认为“神舟一号”飞船的返回是一个巨大的成功是对的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】主要讲了发生火灾时作者是怎样救助邻居的。
（1）细节题。根据I thought he might be having midnight food可知作者认为邻居正在做饭，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据I saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, "Fire！Fire！"But nobody heard me.可知作者看到厨房里的火时喊救命，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken.可知作者邻居家里有猫和鸡，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner.可知邻居邀请作者去吃晚饭，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知作者帮助邻居脱离火海，所以作者是有帮助的，即helpful，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
32．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营的一段经历。由于天气的原因，最后放弃了这次旅行，野营虽然不算成功，但作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营。根据开头给出的时间（Saturday, June 16th），可知作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way.”可知他们迷路了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段第1句“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，A正确；根据第2段第3句“Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella.”可知，B正确；根据第5段最后一句“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知C正确，根据第3段第2句“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知他们无地方可躲藏，故D错误，选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，选出正确的选项。
33．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】这篇短文告诉我们：知道逃离火灾的方法更重要，如火灾时立刻乘电梯下去是不正确的；如果你住在低的楼层，可以通过窗户逃生；如果大楼着火，打开窗户以便你能获得新鲜空气等内容。
（1）细节理解题。根据Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.可知知道逃离火灾的方式是重要的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.可知如果住在低层，从窗户逃生是可能的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.可知用电梯下楼是错误的，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.可知如果大楼着火，开窗是为了呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。
（5）标题概括题。通读全文及根据What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.可知文章主要告诉我们在发生火灾时自救，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，选出正确的选项。
34．【参考范文】
A Brave Young Man
It was a nice day last Sunday. Zhang Ming was fishing by the Qinhuai River when a little boy went to play nearby. Suddenly, Zhang Ming heard someone shouting for help. He looked around and found that the little boy was falling into the river. It was very dangerous. Zhang Ming jumped into the river at once. He tried his best to pull the boy out of the river. At that time other people came to offer help. Finally, the boy was saved and he was very grateful. People all said Zhang Ming was very brave and helpful. We should learn from him.
【解析】根据图片信息可知，本文为记叙文，时态为过去式，以第三人称书写。讲述同学周末游玩过程中意外掉入湖水中，张明跳入湖水救人的故事。
满分：100分
一、单选题(共10题；共10分)
1．— Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链) ______ you walk it, honey!
— Sure. I won't let it hurt others.
A．until B．after C．while D．since
2．— What happened Why were you late this morning
— I'm sorry. My car ______ halfway.
A．break off B．broke up C．broke down D．broke away
3．The traffic is so heavy! You should drive ________.
A．as fast as possible B．as slowly as possible
C．as more fast as possible D．as more slowly as possible
4．You must protect your baby ________ fire.
A．of B．from C．on D．for
5．The floor is wet. Would you like ___________
A．mop up it B．to mop up it C．mop it up D．to mop it up
6．When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went ______my head.
A．over B．in C．about D．through
7．The terrible earthquake ______ when I _______some cleaning.
A．starts, was doing B．started, was doing
C．was starting, was doing D．starts, were doing
8．Diaoyudao is the of China.
A．in, south-east B．on, south-east C．to, west-south D．in, south-west
9．It _______ heavily ________ I left school yesterday.
A．was snowing; when B．was snowing; while
C．snowed; when D．is snowy; as
10．A young man ______ from the wall and ______ his shoulders.
A．fall; hurts B．falls; hurt C．fell; hurt D．felt;hurt
二、单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)
11．根据句意及首字母提示, 写出适当的单词形式。
（1）Last time, after the big earthquake, Suzy （困住）.
（2）Because of the terrible d , the man lost his life.
（3）It was very foggy yesterday, there were a number of a in the street.
（4）When we are in danger, it is important to make us not (紧张) and calm down.
（5）Tom had a bad cold, and the (牙痛) made him uncomfortable.
三、选词填空 (共1题；共11分)
12．
catch fire; at last; keep oneself safe; chat with; keep silent; calm down; lose the final; crash into; not...at all; break down;
（1）I'm sorry I am late, because my car on the way.
（2）We learnt a lot from yesterday's talk about from fires.
（3）The firemen came in five minutes after the house .
（4）Bad luck! Our team , but they tried their best.
（5）—Were your parents at home then, Philip
—Yes, they their friends when I got home.
（6）I shouted for help for some time. , I was safe.
（7）I saw a car a tree on my way to school at 7 this morning.
（8）You'd better when you are in the library.
（9）Our teachers often tell us first when we face danger.
（10）He felt worried, because she know how to answer this question .
四、语法填空(共5题；共5分)
13．We should try our best (learn) English well.
14．I (share) an umbrella with Millie yesterday.
15．They are trying (they) best to climb up the mountain.
16．I want to see a dentist (牙医) because I have got a (tooth).
17．The old computer (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.
五、补全对话(共1题；共5分)
18．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
B: At that time I saw a car go into the river.
A: What did you do then
B: But I couldn't swim.
A: Did anyone save the driver
B: Yes. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.
A:
B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
A: Wow, how great the young man is!
B: Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. But his car was broken.
A: Oh, that's not serious.
B: No, I don't. But I hear he is a good swimmer.
A. Was the driver hurt B. But he couldn't swim out. C. It was raining. D. I was riding to my friend's home. E. Do you know the young man F. I stopped riding and ran to the river. G. Then what did he do
六、翻译(共1题；共8分)
19．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我们领居的房子着火了, 因为闪电击中了他的房子。
Our neighbour's house because the lightning his house.
（2）他的到来使我们很惊讶。
made us .
（3）坏天气有时会引起自然灾害。
Bad weather can sometimes .
（4）大火没有持续多久, 消防员在五分钟之内赶到并扑灭了大火。
The big fire didn't . The firemen arrived and the fire.
七、完形填空(共10题；共10分)
After the earthquake took place, I found 20． in the dark. I couldn't move. The bottom (底部的) parts of 21． my legs and my feet were 22． hurt. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I realized 23． had happened. I had been in an earthquake.
For about two hours nobody came. 24． , I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people 25． to me. A team of people had come to see 26． someone was under the broken road. I called out, "I'm here!" I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. "How are you 27． " he asked. "Not too bad, " I said, "but my feet and legs feel 28． they were broken. " "We'll do our best 29． you out of there, " he said. They didn't get me out until the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.
20．A．me B．mine C．him D．myself
21．A．other B．either C．both D．all
22．A．well B．bad C．better D．badly
23．A．what B．how C．when D．why
24．A．Quickly B．Quietly C．Luckily D．Sadly
25．A．running B．walking C．climbing D．going
26．A．how B．if C．where D．why
27．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
28．A．which B．because C．as if D．when
29．A．to look B to bring B．to put
C．to get
八、阅读理解(共4题；共38分)
30．
To: Nicole The tsunami（海啸）in the India Ocean happened on December 26, 2004. When I heard about the event, I was waiting at the airport. Do you know this event What were you doing that day Ted
To: Ted Yes. While I was walking in the park, I heard the terrible news. Nicole
To: Kathy Li Yuchun won the singing contest "Super Girls" in2005. When I heard it, I was having dinner at home.What about you Alice
To: Alice Great news! I knew it while I was chatting with my family in the living room on the night of August 26. Kathy
To: Eric While I was visiting my grandpa in the hospital, I heard our country's "Shenzhou Ⅵ" spacecraft（宇宙飞船）returned. It was a great success. What were you doing then Jackson
To: Jackson I was playing chess with my father when this exciting event happened on October 17, 2005. Eric
（1）When the tsunami happened, Ted was .
A．waiting at the airport
B．walking in the park
C．visiting his grandpa in the hospital
D．playing chess with his father
（2） was chatting in the living room when Li Yuchun won the award.
A．Nicole B．Kathy C．Alice D．Eric
（3）China's "Shenzhou Ⅵ"spacecraft returned successfully on .
A．December 26, 2004 B．August 26,2005
C．October 17, 2005 D．October 12,2005
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The tsunami happened in our country in 2004.
B．Li Yuchun was the winner of the singing contest "Super Girls" in 2004.
C．Jackson thought it was a great success that "Shenzhou l" spacecraft returned.
D．Alice thought it was a terrible news that Li Luchun won the singing contest.
31．
It was about 1：00 in the morning. It was bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I realized there must be something wrong. I jumped out of bed at once and went to have a look. I saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, "Fire！Fire！"But nobody heard me. I ran quickly to my house and called the Fire Department(消防队) and went back to my neighbor's house.
I knocked at the door and called my neighbor's name, but there was no answer. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken. Then I poured water through the kitchen window but it was no use, because the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time.
When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and saving his pets.
A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a gift. It made me happy.
（1）When the writer saw the light in his neighbor's kitchen, he thought his neighbor was ________.
A．cooking B．drinking water
C．playing D．doing the dishes
（2）What did the writer do first after he saw fire coming out of his neighbor's kitchen
A．He shouted for help. B．He ran into his house quickly.
C．He called the Fire Department. D．He knocked at his neighbor's door.
（3）The writer's neighbor kept ________ as pets according to the text.
A．a dog and a cat B．a cat and a bird
C．a dog and a bird D．a cat and a chicken
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The writer put out the fire at last.
B．The neighbor was at home when the fire happened.
C．The neighbor invited the writer to have dinner.
D．The writer took a photo with his neighbor in his new kitchen.
（5）We can know from the text that the writer is ________.
A．outgoing B．famous C．helpful D．hardworking
32．
Saturday,
June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park __________.
A．for 4 hour B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
（2）It was even worse that they __________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn't light the fire D．couldn't know each other
（3）Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning. B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last. D．They ran about to dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
33．
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.
It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average ( 平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger - tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
（1）It is important to _____________________________.
A．put out the fire in the burning house
B．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house
D．keep the door closed
（2）It is possible to escape through the windows ___________________________.
A．if there are some bushes on the ground
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．if you have a long rope
（3）Which of the following escaping way is NOT right
A．You can escape through stairways.
B．You can choose fire escapes.
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D．Use a lift to come down at once.
（4）Open the window so that _____________________ if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off D． you can be seen first
（5）The best title of the passage is ___________________________ .
A．Escaping from the Windows
B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Waiting for Help
九、书面表达(共1题；共8分)
34．
上周日在秦淮河边发生了张明就落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅图所描绘的事情经过，为校刊的英语园地写一篇题为“A Brave Young Man”的英文稿件。
注意：（1）a文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（3）词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Brave Young Man
It was a nice day last Sunday. _______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
1．【答案】C
【解析】句意：——当你在遛狗时记得栓绳，亲爱的！——当然。我不会让他伤害别人的。until直到......时候；after在.....后；while当......时候；since自从，根据 Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链) 和 you walk it.和Sure. I won't let it hurt others. 可知当你遛狗时要记得栓绳，不要伤害到他人。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
2．【答案】C
【解析】句意：——发生什么事了？今天早上你为什么迟到了？——抱歉，在半路我的车坏了。break off锻炼，突然住口；break up打碎，结束；break down坏了，出毛病；break away摆脱，根据 Why were you late this morning 和 I'm sorry. 可知我早上迟到了是因为车半路出毛病了，可知此处用beak down，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
3．【答案】B
【解析】句意：交通太拥挤了！你应该尽可能慢地开车。在as …as…结构中，前一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，排除CD。根据句意，交通拥挤时车会开得很慢，排除A，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记as…as的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】句意：你必须保护你的孩子免受火灾伤害。protect sb from sth，保护某人不受某物伤害，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记protect sb from sth的用法。
5．【答案】D
【解析】句意：地面是湿的。你想要把它拖干净吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，排除A和C。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记would like to do sth的用法。
6．【答案】D
【解析】句意是：正当我做数学题的时候，一个好主意进入我的脑海。go through my head 为固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配。
7．【答案】B
【解析】句意是：当我正在打扫卫生的时候地震发生了。“打扫卫生”是延续性动词，用过去进行时，“地震发生”为短暂性动词，用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】本题考查when引导的时间状语从句，主句与从句的时态须保持一致。
8．【答案】A
【解析】方位介词 in 表示在一个地方在另一个地方的范围内部，on表示两个地方接壤，to 表示两个地方既不解让也不互相包括。钓鱼岛属于中国的领土，故第一个空填 in，根据常识“钓鱼岛位于中国的东南部”，第二个空填 south-east，故选 A。
【点评】考查方位介词以及方位名词的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我离开学校的时候，正下着大雪。根据yesterday可知此处用过去时，可排除D；when引导的时间状语从句，可表示时间段或时间点，从句一般用一般过去时，谓语用瞬间性动词，主句用过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句，表示时间段，谓语动词用延续性动词（或进行时态），leave是瞬间性动词，故选A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句，注意识记when的while的用法。
10．【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个年轻人从墙上摔下来肩膀受伤了。根据his shoulders可知从墙上跌落肩膀受伤了，所以句子的时态是过去时，fall跌落；过去式fell；hurt受伤，过去式hurt，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
11．【答案】（1）was trapped
（2）disaster
（3）accident
（4）nervous
（5）toothache
【解析】（1）“困住”be trapped，时间状语是last year，用一般过去时，故填was trapped。
（2）句意是：由于可怕的灾害，那个人失去了生命。根据句意填 disaster，意为“灾害，灾难”。
（3）句意是：昨天雾很大，街道上发生了很多事故。根据句意填 accident，意为“事故”。
（4）“紧张”nervous，句意是：当我们处于危险中时，让我们不紧张并冷静下来是很重要的。
（5）“牙痛”toothache，句意是：汤姆患了重感冒，牙痛使他很不舒服。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及汉语或首字母提示拼写单词，注意单词的正确形式。
12．【答案】（1）broke down
（2）keeping ourselves safe
（3）caught fire
（4）lost the final
（5）were chatting with
（6）At last
（7）crashing into
（8）keep silent
（9）to calm down
（10）didn't；at all
【解析】catch fire着火;at last最后;keep oneself safe保持自己安全;chat with和……聊天;keep silent保持沉默;calm down冷静;lose the final在决赛中输了;crash into撞到……上;not...at all一点也不;break down出毛病，发生故障
（1）句意：对不起，我迟到了，因为我的汽车在路上坏了。根据I'm sorry I am late,可知我迟到了，应是汽车在路上坏了，表示发生过的事，故此处用一般过去时，故答案为broke down。
（2）句意：我们从昨天的报告中学到很多关于在大火中保持安全的东西。根据from fires可知此处表示在大火中保持安全，位于介词about后，作宾语，故用动名词，主语we反身代词是ourselves。故答案为keeping ourselves safe。
（3）句意：那座房子着火后，消防队员在五分钟后到来。根据the firemen came可知消防队员来了，是因为着火了，根据谓语came可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为caught fire 。
（4）句意：真倒霉！我们队在决赛中输了，但是他们尽了最大努力。根据Bad luck! 可知表示运气不好，因此是我们队输了，根据谓语tried可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为lost the final。
（5）句意：——菲利普，那时你的父母在家吗？——在家，当我到家时他们正在和朋友聊天。根据宾语their friends可知表示与朋友聊天，根据then可知此处用过去进行时，主语they是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故答案为were chatting with。
（6）句意：我喊了一会救命。最后，我安全了。根据逗号隔开，作状语，可知是at last最后，句首首字母大写，故答案为At last。
（7）句意：今天早上7点，我在上学的路上看见一辆汽车撞到一棵树上。根据宾语a tree可知此处表示撞到树上，crash into撞到……上，see sb/sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事，故答案为crashing into。
（8）句意：当你在图书馆时，你最好保持安静。根据when you are in the library可知你在图书馆里，应保持安静，had better do sth最好组某事，故答案为keep silent。
（9）句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们面对危险时首先要冷静下来。根据when we face danger可知面对危险，应冷静，镇定，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，故答案为to calm down。
（10）句意：她感到担心，因为她根本不知道如何回答这个问题。not…at all根本不，根据谓语felt可知此处用一般过去时，修饰实义动词know，故用didn't。故答案为didn't，at all。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选择适当的短语，用其正确形式填空。
13．【答案】to learn
【解析】句意：我们应当尽力学好英语。固定搭配，try one's best to do，尽力去做，故答案填to learn。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配try one's best to do尽力去做。
14．【答案】shared
【解析】句意：昨天我和米莉共用了一把伞。根据yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，share应变为过去式，故填shared。
【点评】考查过去式，注意识记share的用法。
15．【答案】their
【解析】句意：他们正尽全力爬山。try one's best to do尽最大努力去做，固定搭配，主语为they，形容词性物主代词用their，故填their。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记try one's best to do的用法。
16．【答案】toothache
【解析】句意：我想去看牙医，因为我牙疼。tooth牙齿，根据see a dentist看牙医，可知是牙疼，toothache牙疼，一般用单数形式，故填toothache。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记toothache的用法。
17．【答案】broke
【解析】句意：这台旧电脑很容易坏，所以我不得不一次又一次地重新启动它。break down发生故障，固定搭配，根据had，可知时态为一般过去时，故填broke。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意识记时态的判断。
18．【答案】D；F；G；A；E
【解析】A. Was the driver hurt 司机受伤了吗
B. But he couldn't swim out. 但是他不能游出去。
C. It was raining. 天正在下雨。
D. I was riding to my friend's home. 我正骑着车去朋友家。
E. Do you know the young man 你认识那个年轻人吗
F. I stopped riding and ran to the river. 我停下车，向河边跑去。
G. Then what did he do 然后他做了什么
（1）根据问句 what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday 昨天事故发生时你在干什么 可知，此处应该回答过去正在做的事，所以D项“我正骑着车去朋友家。”符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据问句 What did you do then 然后你做了什么 和后句 But I couldn't swim. 但我不会游泳。可知，此处应该回答“我停下车，向河边跑去。”故选F。
（3）根据前句 A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car. 一个年轻人跳进河里，向汽车游去。和后句 He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water. 他从一扇开着的窗户走到司机身边，把他从水里救了出来。可知，此处应该问“ 然后他做了什么 ”故选G。
（4）根据回答 Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. But his car was broken. 幸运地是，他伤得不重。但是他的车坏了。可知，此处应该问“ 司机受伤了吗 ”故选A。
（5）根据回答 No, I don't. But I hear he is a good swimmer. 不，我不知道。但我听说他游泳游得很好。可知，此处是问“ 你认识那个年轻人吗 ”故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
19．【答案】（1）caught；fire；hit
（2）His；arrival；surprised
（3）cause；natural；disasters
（4）last；long；in；five；minutes；put；out
【解析】（1）“着火”catch fire，根据句意用一般过去时，catch的过去式是 caught；“击中”hit，过去式与原形一样，故填 caught fire hit。
（2）“他的到来”His arrival，注意用名词形式；“使某人惊讶”make sb surprised。
（3）“引起自燃灾害”cause natural disasters，注意用名词复数形式。
（4）“持续很久”last long，“在五分钟之内”in five minutes，“扑灭”put out。
【点评】考查汉译英，解答此类题目，需要注意一些固定句式和固定短语的使用，另外要注意人称与时态保持一致。
【答案】20．D；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．C
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍的是自己在地震中的经历，被压在下面，不能动，在最后获救的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和 上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
20．句意：在地震发生后我发现自己在黑暗中。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主动词；him他，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词，根据 I found 和 I couldn't move. 可知我发现自己在黑暗中不能移动，故选D。
21．句意：我两腿的底部和我双脚都受伤严重。other其他的，形容词修饰名词；either两者中任一个；both两者都；all三者或以上都，根据 my legs 可知是我的两条腿，故选C。
22．句意：我两腿的底部和我双脚都受伤严重。well好的；bad坏的；better更好；badly严重地，根据 I couldn't move. 可知是受伤严重，hurt受伤，动词，此处副词修饰动词，故选D。
23．句意：我意识到发生什么事了。what什么，代词；how如何，副词；when何时，副词；why为什么，副词，根据 I realized 可知这是句式结此处可知这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句中缺少主语，副词不能充当主语，代词可充当主语，故选A。
24．句意：大约过了两个小时没人来。幸运的是我能够到两袋苹果。因此至少我有吃的东西。quickly快地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地，sadly伤心地，根据 I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. 在地震中虽然受伤了，但是有吃的，可知是幸运的，故选C。
25．然后我听到人们向我爬来。run跑；walk走；climb爬；go去，根据 Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. 很快一个陌生人爬到我车附近的桥上。可知我听到有人向我爬来。故选C。
26．句意：一队人走来看是否有人在坏的路上。how如何；if如果；where在哪里；why为什么，根据 I had been in an earthquake. 可知此处是搜救人员来看是否还有被困的人，可知此处是“是否”的意思，if引导宾语从句，故选B。
27．句意：“你怎么样？他问？do做，动词原形；to do 动词不定式；doing现在分词；does第三人称单数；根据 "Not too bad, " I said 可知此处问你还好吗，How are you doing 你还好吗？常用于口语问候，故选C。
28．句意：”不是太糟糕“我说，”但是我的脚和腿感觉好像断了。which哪个；because因为；as if好像；when何时，根据 The bottom (底部的) parts of both my legs and my feet were badly hurt.可知此处是感觉腿脚好像断了，故选C。
29．句意：“我们会尽力把你从那里弄出去的。”他说。look看；bring带来；put放置；get得到，根据根据 They didn't get me out until the next morning. 可知此处是get you out of there，故选D。
30．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】本文是几个新闻发生时几个人正在做着不同的事情的描述。
（1）细节题。根据Ted的描述I was waiting at the airport 可知Ted在机场等飞机，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Kathy 的描述I knew it while I was chatting with my family in the living room on the night of August 26. 可知 李宇春获奖时Kathy正在客厅聊天，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 I heard our country's "Shenzhou Ⅵ" spacecraft（宇宙飞船）returned和 I was playing chess with my father when this exciting event happened on October 17, 2005可知2005年10月17日，中国“神舟六号”飞船成功返回，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据 I heard our country's "Shenzhou Ⅵ" spacecraft（宇宙飞船）returned. It was a great success. 可知Jackson thought it was a great success that "Shenzhou l" spacecraft returned杰克逊认为“神舟一号”飞船的返回是一个巨大的成功是对的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】主要讲了发生火灾时作者是怎样救助邻居的。
（1）细节题。根据I thought he might be having midnight food可知作者认为邻居正在做饭，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据I saw fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted, "Fire！Fire！"But nobody heard me.可知作者看到厨房里的火时喊救命，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a chicken.可知作者邻居家里有猫和鸡，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner.可知邻居邀请作者去吃晚饭，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知作者帮助邻居脱离火海，所以作者是有帮助的，即helpful，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
32．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营的一段经历。由于天气的原因，最后放弃了这次旅行，野营虽然不算成功，但作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营。根据开头给出的时间（Saturday, June 16th），可知作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way.”可知他们迷路了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段第1句“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，A正确；根据第2段第3句“Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella.”可知，B正确；根据第5段最后一句“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知C正确，根据第3段第2句“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知他们无地方可躲藏，故D错误，选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，选出正确的选项。
33．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】这篇短文告诉我们：知道逃离火灾的方法更重要，如火灾时立刻乘电梯下去是不正确的；如果你住在低的楼层，可以通过窗户逃生；如果大楼着火，打开窗户以便你能获得新鲜空气等内容。
（1）细节理解题。根据Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.可知知道逃离火灾的方式是重要的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.可知如果住在低层，从窗户逃生是可能的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.可知用电梯下楼是错误的，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.可知如果大楼着火，开窗是为了呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。
（5）标题概括题。通读全文及根据What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.可知文章主要告诉我们在发生火灾时自救，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，选出正确的选项。
34．【参考范文】
A Brave Young Man
It was a nice day last Sunday. Zhang Ming was fishing by the Qinhuai River when a little boy went to play nearby. Suddenly, Zhang Ming heard someone shouting for help. He looked around and found that the little boy was falling into the river. It was very dangerous. Zhang Ming jumped into the river at once. He tried his best to pull the boy out of the river. At that time other people came to offer help. Finally, the boy was saved and he was very grateful. People all said Zhang Ming was very brave and helpful. We should learn from him.
【解析】根据图片信息可知，本文为记叙文，时态为过去式，以第三人称书写。讲述同学周末游玩过程中意外掉入湖水中，张明跳入湖水救人的故事。