牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters真题模拟练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters真题模拟练（含解析） |
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册Module2 Unit 8 Natural disasters
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）We need to ________ because teamwork is very important.
A．run out B．go off C．pull together D．pass by
2．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）—Wasn’t Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) to us
—________. He will be here in 10 minutes.
A．Don’t worry B．No wonder C．I’m afraid D．All right
3．（2021·西藏·中考真题）—________! It’s dangerous to cross the street now.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the traffic lights.
A．Come on B．What a pity C．It doesn’t matter D．Be careful
4．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.
A．that B．while C．because D．as
5．（2017·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o’clock last night
—No, I _______ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
6．（2019·四川雅安·中考真题）Ben ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．was reading B．had read C．read D．is reading
7．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团), I was so ________ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.
A．nervous B．confident C．energetic D．quiet
8．（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Parents should tell their children ________unhealthy food. It's bad for their health.
A．not to eat B．not eating C．to eat D．eating
9．（2019·辽宁铁岭·中考真题）His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ▲ ，but it died in the end.
A．alive B．asleep C．absent D．awake
10．（2019·山东滨州·中考真题）— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A．walked B．was walking C．am walking D．will walk
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ____11____ on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ____12____ in Chinese history. He said more trees were needed as a ____13____ against flood and drought(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was ____14____ to March 12th to ____15____ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
The Gobi(戈壁) Desert in the north of China was ____16____ every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to ____17____ the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the biggest tree planting ____18____ of all.” says Li Li.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now.” says Lin Tao, “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ____19____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted ____20____ on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
11．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．actively
12．A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician
13．A．question B．position C．population D．protection
14．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given
15．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire
16．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening
17．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep
18．A．research B．survey C．project D．success
19．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple
20．A．one B．that C．it D．this
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
（2022·四川绵阳·中考真题）
Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon rainforests but they are just as important.
Snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months. But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season.
These woodlands perform an important job: helping to take in harmful gases. The gases are given off by burning coal, oil and gas, which can cause climate change. However, snow forests are facing several problems. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses, or to allow coal and gas industries to grow. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.
Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests. This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.
21．Where are snow forests mainly found
A．In South America. B．In the north of the earth.
C．In the UK and Canada. D．In the south of the earth.
22．What do we know about snow forests from this passage
A．They need a long time to grow up.
B．They are famous just like rainforests.
C．They produce best wood for building.
D．They are important to many animals and birds.
23．What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger
A．Heavy snowfall. B．Air pollution.
C．Human activities. D．Animals’ waste.
24．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To call on us to protect snow forests. B．To invite people to visit snow forests.
C．To compare rainforests to snow forests. D．To describe the wildlife in snow forests.
25．What does the writer think of snow forests’ future
A．Hopeful. B．Awful. C．Doubtful. D．Wonderful.
B
（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）
Bear details International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic（北极的）sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%. Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada. Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600 kg. Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群）. 4 are in decline. How can we help polar bears Reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）. It helps to reduce climate change’s effect on polar bears. Support action groups that protect them. Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears. Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions（极地）to see them.
26．When is International Polar Bear Day
A．May 26. B．March 12. C．August 27. D．February 27.
27．Why does climate change harm polar bears
A．Because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel.
B．Because they depend on sea ice to look after babies.
C．Because the arctic sea ice has declined.
D．Both A and C．
28．Where can we find most of the world’s polar bears
A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In China. D．In Japan.
29．How can we help polar bears
A．Increase your carbon footprint.
B．Join action groups to protect polar bears.
C．Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
D．Support more tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B．Polar bears can walk more than 5,000 km each month.
C．Of the 18 subpopulations, 4 are in decline.
D．Every ten years, the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 23%.
C
（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题）
Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.
In the study, the researchers first did an experiment on 19-month-olds. The time was about 75 minutes after their last snack or meal. In the experiment, an unfamiliar adult reached for pieces of fresh fruit that had been placed on a dish in front of a child, and the child could choose to either share the fruit with the adult or keep the fruit and eat it himself/herself. Almost 60% of the children shared at least one piece of fruit with the adult.
In a follow-up experiment, the researchers had the children’s parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal, so on average, it had been more than 130 minutes since they last ate. The researchers wanted to know whether these children, who were hungry themselves, would still share food with someone in need.
The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit with the adult who reached for the food. Some other experiment results also showed that children as young as one year old liked to help others in need, even when they themselves wanted to get something.
31．Where can we read the new study
A．In a children’s book. B．In Scientific Reports.
C．In the food magazine. D．In a popular newspaper.
32．Whom did the researchers do the first experiment on
A．Some adults. B．19-month babies.
C．Children’s parents. D．Many strangers.
33．What does the underlined word “scheduled” most probably mean
A．Left the day before. B．Overcooked.
C．Planned ahead of time. D．Home-made.
34．What can we know from the third and fourth paragraphs
A．The babies ate things very slowly.
B．The babies didn’t like snacks or meals.
C．Though young, the babies shared food with parents.
D．Though hungry, the babies were still willing to share.
35．Why did the researchers carry out the experiments
A．To show babies like to share naturally. B．To know how much children can eat.
C．To teach children how to help others. D．To advise adults to look after babies.
四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Connecting with Nature
How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature
Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s also a force that controls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go —beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good
Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.”
How can we feel closer to nature
Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It’s important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.
Connecting with Nature
Introduction ★ Take your ____36____ off your worries ★ Make you feel relaxed
Definitions (定义) ★ The world ____37____ us that is not created by people ★ A ____38____ that controls things like weather
____39____ ★ Bring peace, joy and wonder to our lives ★ Take us outdoors, get us active and let us ____40____ more about the environment ★ Feel free and hopeful when breathing in fresh air, ____41____ to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain
Ways ★ ____42____ to get closer to nature ★ Use our ____43____ to build a connection ★ Listen closely to birdsong, smell flowers and ____44____ sand between our fingers ★ Paint a picture and take photos of our ____45____ natural places
五、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Why are people taking pictures of their faces, their hobbies and their food Why do we catch every single moment I can’t really give you an answer, b____46____ to be honest, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything.
The special thing about photography is that we can catch moments a____47____ and anytime. All we need for this is our phone—something that rarely leaves our pared to other forms of art, you don’t need any special g____48____ for it. Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter whether your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.
Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without background. However, different from a painting, you don’t need to spend h____49____ of your time on it. It is a way to express yourself, with little to no skills. Camera phones a____50____ us to share our pictures with the world in a few seconds. Pictures connect and show the people around us what is going on in our life right now.
The most amazing thing for me is the ability to catch every single moment in my life w____51____ just a single click of a button. This makes me remember every experience as it h____52____. It’s crazy how the feelings of one single picture can throw you back in time. We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories that are the most m____53____ to us. Photography is also an amazing tool to understand the world around us and to stay in the moment. People love to use photography to remember i____54____ moments in their lives so that they can treasure them forever. There is more to this hobby than “just taking pictures”. It is a way to express your feelings, your interest and also yourself. Photography is art and it can make each of us become an a____55____. Enjoy your side of art, and take a picture of your next moment!
六、根据汉语意思填写单词（每小题1分，共5分）
56．（2017·山东烟台·中考真题）He turned and walked in the opposite ______ （方向）.
57．（2019·四川甘孜·中考真题）John was taking photos when Mary _____________ (买) a drink.
58．（2022·江苏·星海实验中学一模）It is ________ (设想) that the case happened last Friday night.
59．（2022·江苏宿迁·二模）It’s terrible. My wallet has gone ________ (丢失的).
60．（2020·江苏·江阴市第一初级中学一模）I thought about what she had said and stayed ________ (醒着的) all night.
七、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
61．（2022·山东临沂·一模）My uncle fell off the horse and his left arm was ________ (bad) broken.
62．（2022·湖南永州·一模）It’s easy for me ________(learn) English well.
63．（2018·湖北鄂州·中考真题）He ________ (play) computer games when suddenly there was a big noise outside.
64．（2017·西藏·中考真题）When I came in, she ________ (answer) the telephone.
65．（2017·广西南宁·中考真题）When I ________(arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.
八、书面表达（共20分）
假定你是李华，在报纸上看到了有关Garden City遭受台风袭击的新闻报道后，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议信。
内容包括：
1.倡议的原因（发生什么和造成的后果）；
2.倡议的内容（筹款、捐衣物和充当志愿者）；
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Garden City was hit by a typhoon last week.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention and care.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。
考查动词短语。run out用完，耗尽；go off（爆炸装置）爆炸；pull together齐心协力，团结起来；pass by路过。根据“teamwork is very important”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？——别担心。他10分钟后到。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；No wonder难怪；I’m afraid我害怕；All right可以；根据“He will be here in 10 minutes.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——小心！现在过马路很危险。——对不起，我没看到红绿灯。
考查情景交际。Come on快点；What a pity真遗憾；It doesn’t matter没事；Be careful小心。根据“It’s dangerous to cross the street now.”可知，过马路很危险，因此这里是说“小心”。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：华为在研究上投入了如此多, 以至于它已经成为世界上一家伟大的公司。
考查连词辨析。that常与so连用，so...that意为“如此……以至于”；while当……时候；because因为；as作为。根据题干可知，本题考查固定词组so...that，that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——昨晚十点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？——没有，我正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。
考查动词时态。根据“10 o’clock last night”，可知说的是在昨天晚上10点正在发生的动作，句子时态用过去进行时，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，本正在图书馆看书。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句“came”是动词过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员，我非常紧张，演讲时我的手都在发抖。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安静的。根据“my hands were shaking when giving the speech”可知，手紧张地在发抖，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：父母应该告诉他们的孩子不要吃不健康食物。这对他们的健康有害。
考查固定搭配。not to eat动词不定式的否定形式；not eating动词ing的否定形式；to eat动词不定式；eating动词ing形式。分析句子可知，此处构成tell sb（not）to do sth短语，翻译为“告诉某人（不）要做某事，是固定搭配。由”It's bad for their health.“可知，这里要说的是“告诉孩子不要吃不健康食物”，表示否定含义，故选A。
【点睛】tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
例句：I told him to study hard.
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事
例句：She tells us not to eat or drink in the libiary.
9．A
【详解】句意：他的祖父尽了最大的努力让这棵树活着，但它最后还是死了。
考查形容词辨析。A. 活着的；B. 睡着的；C. 缺席的；D. 清醒的。根据下文but it died in the end.可知keep the tree alive符合语境，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里 ——哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国植树节的由来，“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
11．句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。
silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively活跃地。根据“It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees...on this day.”可知，人们积极植树，故选D。
12．句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。
artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据“The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great...in Chinese history.”可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选C。
13．句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。
question问题；position位置；population流行；protection保护。根据“He said more trees were needed as a...against flood and drought.”可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选D。
14．句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
taken拿；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was...to March 12th”可知，日期有变化，故选C。
15．句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
value有价值；remember记得；express表达；admire钦佩。根据“March 12th to...the date on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。
16．句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。
growing增长；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据“The Gobi Desert in the north of China was...every year.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选A。
17．句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目，以阻止戈壁的扩张。
stop停止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据“the government started a tree planting project to...the Gobi spreading”可知，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张，故选A。
18．句意：这是最大的植树项目。
research研究；survey调查；project项目；success成功。根据“Have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the biggest tree planting...of all.”可知，“绿色长城”是一个植树项目，故选C。
19．句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。
different不同的；special特别的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据“Many people also plant a tree on a...day.”可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，故选B。
20．句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。
one泛指一个，同类异物；that那个；it特指，同类同物；this这个。此处泛指一棵树，故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。
21．细节理解题。根据“Snow forests are found in the far north of the world”可知，雪林在世界的最北部。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding season.”可知，雪林是许多动物的家园，包括狐狸、老鼠和狼。在美国和加拿大，300多种鸟类中多达50亿只在繁殖期生活在森林里。由此推知，它们对许多动物和鸟类都很重要。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses, or to allow coal and gas industries to grow. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.”可知，各种人类活动导致雪林处于危险之中，故选C。
24．主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为雪林的未来的有希望的，故选A。
26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的现状，以及如何保护北极熊。
26．细节理解题。根据“International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.”可知，国际北极熊日是2月27日。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic（北极的）sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.”可知，气候变化会伤害到北极熊，是因为它们依靠海冰来捕猎、产崽和移动，也因为北极海冰已经减少。选项A和C表述都正确。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada.”可知，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊生活在加拿大。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.”可知，为了帮助北极熊，我们可以了解更多关于北极熊的困难处境。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.”可知，成年雄性北极熊的体重可以超过600公斤。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了婴儿会与饥饿的陌生人分享食物，即使他们自己也饿了的相关科学研究情况。
31．推理判断题。根据“Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.”可知，这是一份科学报道，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the study, the researchers first did an experiment on 19-month-olds.”可知，研究中，研究人员首先对19个月大的婴儿进行了实验，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“In a follow-up experiment, the researchers had the children’s parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal”可知，研究人员让孩子的父母在他们下一顿零食或正餐之前把他们带进来，此处的单词“scheduled”指的是“提前计划的”，故选C。
34．段落大意题。根据“The researchers wanted to know whether these children, who were hungry themselves, would still share food with someone in need.”以及“The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit...even when they themselves wanted to get something.”可知，三四两段主要是阐述虽然婴儿们饿了，但是他们还是愿意分享，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.”可知，研究人员进行这些实验主要是为了展示婴儿喜欢自然地分享，故选A。
36．mind 37．around##near##among 38．force 39．Why##Reasons##Causes 40．care 41．listening 42．Easy##Simple 43．senses 44．feel 45．favorite##favourite
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关自然的相关内容。
36．根据“getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed”可知，亲近大自然可以让你忘掉烦恼，让你感到放松。故填mind。
37．根据“Nature means the world around us that is not man-made”可知，自然意味着我们周围的世界不是人造的，故填around/near/among。
38．根据“It’s also a force that controls things like weather.”可知，它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量。故填force。
39．根据“Why does nature make us feel good ”和表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是大自然让我们感觉良好的原因，故填Why/Reasons/Causes。
40．根据“ It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.”可知，它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境。故填care。
41．根据“Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.”可知，即使是大自然的一点小礼物也能让我们感到自由和充满希望，比如呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上。 故填listening。
42．根据“Feeling closer to nature is easy.”可知，亲近自然是很容易的。故填Easy/Simple。
43．根据“We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.”可知，无论我们在哪里使用感官，我们都可以与自然建立联系。故填senses。
44．根据“Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.”可知，试着仔细聆听鸟鸣，闻花香，感受手指间的沙子。此处与“Listen”和“smell”构成并列，使用动词原形，故填feel。
45．根据“Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.”可知，画一幅画，给我们最喜欢的自然地方拍照。like...best“最喜欢”，相当于favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite/favourite。
46．(b)ut 47．(a)nywhere 48．(g)ift##(g)ifts 49．(h)ours 50．(a)llow 51．(w)ith 52．(h)appens 53．(m)eaningful 54．(i)mportant 55．(a)rtist
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢给所有东西拍照的原因。
46．句意：我真的不能给你一个答案，但老实说，我是那种对一切都拍照的人。根据“I can’t really give you an answer, b…to be honest, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything.”可知，此处前后为转折关系，使用连词but。故填(b)ut。
47．句意：摄影的特殊之处在于，我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间。根据“The special thing about photography is that we can catch moments a…and anytime”可知，此处指随时随地，anywhere and anytime“随时随地”，故填(a)nywhere。
48．句意：与其他艺术形式相比，你不需要任何特殊的天赋。根据“Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter whether your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.”可知，摄影不需要天赋，gift“天赋”，any+可数名词复数或者单数均可。故填(g)ift/(g)ifts。
49．句意：然而，与绘画不同的是，你不需要花很多时间在上面。根据“you don’t need to spend h…of your time on it.”可知，spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”，此处指hours“长时间”，故填(h)ours。
50．句意：拍照手机能让我们在几秒钟内就把照片分享给全世界。根据“Camera phones a…us to share our pictures with the world in a few seconds.”可知，此处指allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填(a)llow。
51．句意：对我来说，最神奇的是，只要轻轻一按，我就能捕捉到生活中的每一个瞬间。根据“The most amazing thing for me is the ability to catch every single moment in my life w…just a single click of a button.”可知，此处使用介词with“用，使用”，故填(w)ith。
52．句意：这让我记得每一次发生的经历。根据“We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories”可知，可以让我记得每一次发生的经历，happen“发生”，本句为一般现在时。主语为it，使用动词三单。故填(h)appens。
53．句意：无论身在何处，我们都可以与过去联系起来，并保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆。根据“We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories that are the most m…to us.”可知，我们可以保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)eaningful。
54．句意：人们喜欢用摄影来记住他们生活中的重要时刻，这样他们就可以永远珍惜这些时刻。根据“People love to use photography to remember i…moments in their lives so that they can treasure them forever.”可知，此处指记住他们生活中的重要时刻，important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(i)mportant。
55．句意：摄影是一门艺术，它可以让我们每个人都成为艺术家。根据“Photography is art”可知，此处指艺术家，artist“艺术家”，an+名词单数。故填(a)rtist。
56．direction
【详解】句意：他转身朝相反的方向走去。根据“opposite”可知，此空需要一个名词；结合中文提示，direction符合句意。故填direction。
57．bought
【详解】句意：当玛丽买饮料时，约翰正在拍照。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在进行；buy买，过去式是bought。故填bought。
58．supposed
【详解】句意：据推测，这件事发生在上周五晚上。suppose“认为，设想”，动词，固定短语It is supposed that...“据推测”，故填supposed。
59．missing
【详解】句意：太糟糕了。我的钱包不见了。missing“丢失的”，形容词作表语，go missing“不见了”。故填missing。
60．awake
【详解】句意：我想着她说的话，整晚没睡。根据中文提示和“stayed”可知，需要形容词作表语，awake“醒着的”符合句意，故填awake。
61．badly
【详解】句意：我叔叔从马上摔下来，左臂严重骨折。bad“坏的”，形容词。根据“broken”可知，此处需用副词形式badly“严重地”。故填badly。
62．to learn
【详解】句意：对我来说学好英语是容易的。本题中it作形式主语，动词不定式才是真正主语，所以此处使用learn的不定式形式to learn，结构为“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。故填to learn。
63．was playing
【详解】句意：当外面突然有一个巨大的声响的时候，他正在玩游戏。此处指过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，即有巨大声响的时候正在玩电脑，用过去进行时。主语是he，be动词用was。故填was playing。
64．was answering
【详解】句意：当我进来时，她正在接电话。answer回答，是动词，根据“When I came in”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was answering。
65．arrived
【详解】句意：当我到达旅馆时，已经是午夜了。根据“it was midnight”，判断句子应该使用一般过去时，短语arrive at…“到达……”，arrive的过去式是arrived，故填arrived。
66．例文：
Dear friends,
Garden City was hit by a typhoon last week. It’s reported that the typhoon was so strong that many people lost their lives and got hurt. Many houses and schools were destroyed. People there are living a hard life now.
People all over the world are trying their best to help them, not excepting us. Offer your love to them. What you can do is only to donate a pencil, a bag, some coats that you don’t want to dress in, or a little pocket money. A little love is a great help to them. If possible, you can work as a volunteer to help some homeless students with their life and work.
Please donate your love and give out your hands without hesitation.
Thank you for your attention and care.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以李华身份写一封倡议信，帮助那些在Garden City台风中受灾的人们。
2.写作指导：本文陈述地震导致的后果用一般过去时；书写要符合倡议书的格式，倡议书内容包括：倡议的原因（地震导致人们无家可归）、倡议的内容（捐钱、捐物等）并发出倡议。行文要结构完整，条理清晰。
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）We need to ________ because teamwork is very important.
A．run out B．go off C．pull together D．pass by
2．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）—Wasn’t Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) to us
—________. He will be here in 10 minutes.
A．Don’t worry B．No wonder C．I’m afraid D．All right
3．（2021·西藏·中考真题）—________! It’s dangerous to cross the street now.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the traffic lights.
A．Come on B．What a pity C．It doesn’t matter D．Be careful
4．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.
A．that B．while C．because D．as
5．（2017·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o’clock last night
—No, I _______ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
6．（2019·四川雅安·中考真题）Ben ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．was reading B．had read C．read D．is reading
7．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团), I was so ________ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.
A．nervous B．confident C．energetic D．quiet
8．（2017·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Parents should tell their children ________unhealthy food. It's bad for their health.
A．not to eat B．not eating C．to eat D．eating
9．（2019·辽宁铁岭·中考真题）His grandfather did his best to keep the tree ▲ ，but it died in the end.
A．alive B．asleep C．absent D．awake
10．（2019·山东滨州·中考真题）— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A．walked B．was walking C．am walking D．will walk
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ____11____ on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ____12____ in Chinese history. He said more trees were needed as a ____13____ against flood and drought(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was ____14____ to March 12th to ____15____ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
The Gobi(戈壁) Desert in the north of China was ____16____ every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to ____17____ the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the biggest tree planting ____18____ of all.” says Li Li.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now.” says Lin Tao, “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ____19____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted ____20____ on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
11．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．actively
12．A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician
13．A．question B．position C．population D．protection
14．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given
15．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire
16．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening
17．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep
18．A．research B．survey C．project D．success
19．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple
20．A．one B．that C．it D．this
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
（2022·四川绵阳·中考真题）
Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon rainforests but they are just as important.
Snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months. But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season.
These woodlands perform an important job: helping to take in harmful gases. The gases are given off by burning coal, oil and gas, which can cause climate change. However, snow forests are facing several problems. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses, or to allow coal and gas industries to grow. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.
Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests. This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.
21．Where are snow forests mainly found
A．In South America. B．In the north of the earth.
C．In the UK and Canada. D．In the south of the earth.
22．What do we know about snow forests from this passage
A．They need a long time to grow up.
B．They are famous just like rainforests.
C．They produce best wood for building.
D．They are important to many animals and birds.
23．What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger
A．Heavy snowfall. B．Air pollution.
C．Human activities. D．Animals’ waste.
24．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To call on us to protect snow forests. B．To invite people to visit snow forests.
C．To compare rainforests to snow forests. D．To describe the wildlife in snow forests.
25．What does the writer think of snow forests’ future
A．Hopeful. B．Awful. C．Doubtful. D．Wonderful.
B
（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）
Bear details International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic（北极的）sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%. Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada. Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600 kg. Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群）. 4 are in decline. How can we help polar bears Reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）. It helps to reduce climate change’s effect on polar bears. Support action groups that protect them. Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears. Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions（极地）to see them.
26．When is International Polar Bear Day
A．May 26. B．March 12. C．August 27. D．February 27.
27．Why does climate change harm polar bears
A．Because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel.
B．Because they depend on sea ice to look after babies.
C．Because the arctic sea ice has declined.
D．Both A and C．
28．Where can we find most of the world’s polar bears
A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In China. D．In Japan.
29．How can we help polar bears
A．Increase your carbon footprint.
B．Join action groups to protect polar bears.
C．Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
D．Support more tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B．Polar bears can walk more than 5,000 km each month.
C．Of the 18 subpopulations, 4 are in decline.
D．Every ten years, the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 23%.
C
（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题）
Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.
In the study, the researchers first did an experiment on 19-month-olds. The time was about 75 minutes after their last snack or meal. In the experiment, an unfamiliar adult reached for pieces of fresh fruit that had been placed on a dish in front of a child, and the child could choose to either share the fruit with the adult or keep the fruit and eat it himself/herself. Almost 60% of the children shared at least one piece of fruit with the adult.
In a follow-up experiment, the researchers had the children’s parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal, so on average, it had been more than 130 minutes since they last ate. The researchers wanted to know whether these children, who were hungry themselves, would still share food with someone in need.
The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit with the adult who reached for the food. Some other experiment results also showed that children as young as one year old liked to help others in need, even when they themselves wanted to get something.
31．Where can we read the new study
A．In a children’s book. B．In Scientific Reports.
C．In the food magazine. D．In a popular newspaper.
32．Whom did the researchers do the first experiment on
A．Some adults. B．19-month babies.
C．Children’s parents. D．Many strangers.
33．What does the underlined word “scheduled” most probably mean
A．Left the day before. B．Overcooked.
C．Planned ahead of time. D．Home-made.
34．What can we know from the third and fourth paragraphs
A．The babies ate things very slowly.
B．The babies didn’t like snacks or meals.
C．Though young, the babies shared food with parents.
D．Though hungry, the babies were still willing to share.
35．Why did the researchers carry out the experiments
A．To show babies like to share naturally. B．To know how much children can eat.
C．To teach children how to help others. D．To advise adults to look after babies.
四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Connecting with Nature
How do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed.
What is nature
Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s also a force that controls things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go —beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks (裂缝) in the stones.
Why does nature make us feel good
Spending time in nature brings peace, joy and wonder to our lives. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.”
How can we feel closer to nature
Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It’s important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.
Connecting with Nature
Introduction ★ Take your ____36____ off your worries ★ Make you feel relaxed
Definitions (定义) ★ The world ____37____ us that is not created by people ★ A ____38____ that controls things like weather
____39____ ★ Bring peace, joy and wonder to our lives ★ Take us outdoors, get us active and let us ____40____ more about the environment ★ Feel free and hopeful when breathing in fresh air, ____41____ to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain
Ways ★ ____42____ to get closer to nature ★ Use our ____43____ to build a connection ★ Listen closely to birdsong, smell flowers and ____44____ sand between our fingers ★ Paint a picture and take photos of our ____45____ natural places
五、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Why are people taking pictures of their faces, their hobbies and their food Why do we catch every single moment I can’t really give you an answer, b____46____ to be honest, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything.
The special thing about photography is that we can catch moments a____47____ and anytime. All we need for this is our phone—something that rarely leaves our pared to other forms of art, you don’t need any special g____48____ for it. Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter whether your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.
Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without background. However, different from a painting, you don’t need to spend h____49____ of your time on it. It is a way to express yourself, with little to no skills. Camera phones a____50____ us to share our pictures with the world in a few seconds. Pictures connect and show the people around us what is going on in our life right now.
The most amazing thing for me is the ability to catch every single moment in my life w____51____ just a single click of a button. This makes me remember every experience as it h____52____. It’s crazy how the feelings of one single picture can throw you back in time. We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories that are the most m____53____ to us. Photography is also an amazing tool to understand the world around us and to stay in the moment. People love to use photography to remember i____54____ moments in their lives so that they can treasure them forever. There is more to this hobby than “just taking pictures”. It is a way to express your feelings, your interest and also yourself. Photography is art and it can make each of us become an a____55____. Enjoy your side of art, and take a picture of your next moment!
六、根据汉语意思填写单词（每小题1分，共5分）
56．（2017·山东烟台·中考真题）He turned and walked in the opposite ______ （方向）.
57．（2019·四川甘孜·中考真题）John was taking photos when Mary _____________ (买) a drink.
58．（2022·江苏·星海实验中学一模）It is ________ (设想) that the case happened last Friday night.
59．（2022·江苏宿迁·二模）It’s terrible. My wallet has gone ________ (丢失的).
60．（2020·江苏·江阴市第一初级中学一模）I thought about what she had said and stayed ________ (醒着的) all night.
七、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
61．（2022·山东临沂·一模）My uncle fell off the horse and his left arm was ________ (bad) broken.
62．（2022·湖南永州·一模）It’s easy for me ________(learn) English well.
63．（2018·湖北鄂州·中考真题）He ________ (play) computer games when suddenly there was a big noise outside.
64．（2017·西藏·中考真题）When I came in, she ________ (answer) the telephone.
65．（2017·广西南宁·中考真题）When I ________(arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.
八、书面表达（共20分）
假定你是李华，在报纸上看到了有关Garden City遭受台风袭击的新闻报道后，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议信。
内容包括：
1.倡议的原因（发生什么和造成的后果）；
2.倡议的内容（筹款、捐衣物和充当志愿者）；
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Garden City was hit by a typhoon last week.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention and care.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。
考查动词短语。run out用完，耗尽；go off（爆炸装置）爆炸；pull together齐心协力，团结起来；pass by路过。根据“teamwork is very important”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？——别担心。他10分钟后到。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；No wonder难怪；I’m afraid我害怕；All right可以；根据“He will be here in 10 minutes.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——小心！现在过马路很危险。——对不起，我没看到红绿灯。
考查情景交际。Come on快点；What a pity真遗憾；It doesn’t matter没事；Be careful小心。根据“It’s dangerous to cross the street now.”可知，过马路很危险，因此这里是说“小心”。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：华为在研究上投入了如此多, 以至于它已经成为世界上一家伟大的公司。
考查连词辨析。that常与so连用，so...that意为“如此……以至于”；while当……时候；because因为；as作为。根据题干可知，本题考查固定词组so...that，that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——昨晚十点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？——没有，我正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。
考查动词时态。根据“10 o’clock last night”，可知说的是在昨天晚上10点正在发生的动作，句子时态用过去进行时，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，本正在图书馆看书。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句“came”是动词过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员，我非常紧张，演讲时我的手都在发抖。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安静的。根据“my hands were shaking when giving the speech”可知，手紧张地在发抖，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：父母应该告诉他们的孩子不要吃不健康食物。这对他们的健康有害。
考查固定搭配。not to eat动词不定式的否定形式；not eating动词ing的否定形式；to eat动词不定式；eating动词ing形式。分析句子可知，此处构成tell sb（not）to do sth短语，翻译为“告诉某人（不）要做某事，是固定搭配。由”It's bad for their health.“可知，这里要说的是“告诉孩子不要吃不健康食物”，表示否定含义，故选A。
【点睛】tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
例句：I told him to study hard.
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事
例句：She tells us not to eat or drink in the libiary.
9．A
【详解】句意：他的祖父尽了最大的努力让这棵树活着，但它最后还是死了。
考查形容词辨析。A. 活着的；B. 睡着的；C. 缺席的；D. 清醒的。根据下文but it died in the end.可知keep the tree alive符合语境，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里 ——哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国植树节的由来，“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
11．句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。
silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively活跃地。根据“It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees...on this day.”可知，人们积极植树，故选D。
12．句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。
artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据“The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great...in Chinese history.”可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选C。
13．句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。
question问题；position位置；population流行；protection保护。根据“He said more trees were needed as a...against flood and drought.”可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选D。
14．句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
taken拿；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was...to March 12th”可知，日期有变化，故选C。
15．句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
value有价值；remember记得；express表达；admire钦佩。根据“March 12th to...the date on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。
16．句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。
growing增长；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据“The Gobi Desert in the north of China was...every year.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选A。
17．句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目，以阻止戈壁的扩张。
stop停止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据“the government started a tree planting project to...the Gobi spreading”可知，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张，故选A。
18．句意：这是最大的植树项目。
research研究；survey调查；project项目；success成功。根据“Have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the biggest tree planting...of all.”可知，“绿色长城”是一个植树项目，故选C。
19．句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。
different不同的；special特别的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据“Many people also plant a tree on a...day.”可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，故选B。
20．句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。
one泛指一个，同类异物；that那个；it特指，同类同物；this这个。此处泛指一棵树，故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。
21．细节理解题。根据“Snow forests are found in the far north of the world”可知，雪林在世界的最北部。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding season.”可知，雪林是许多动物的家园，包括狐狸、老鼠和狼。在美国和加拿大，300多种鸟类中多达50亿只在繁殖期生活在森林里。由此推知，它们对许多动物和鸟类都很重要。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses, or to allow coal and gas industries to grow. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.”可知，各种人类活动导致雪林处于危险之中，故选C。
24．主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为雪林的未来的有希望的，故选A。
26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的现状，以及如何保护北极熊。
26．细节理解题。根据“International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.”可知，国际北极熊日是2月27日。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic（北极的）sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.”可知，气候变化会伤害到北极熊，是因为它们依靠海冰来捕猎、产崽和移动，也因为北极海冰已经减少。选项A和C表述都正确。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada.”可知，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊生活在加拿大。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.”可知，为了帮助北极熊，我们可以了解更多关于北极熊的困难处境。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.”可知，成年雄性北极熊的体重可以超过600公斤。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了婴儿会与饥饿的陌生人分享食物，即使他们自己也饿了的相关科学研究情况。
31．推理判断题。根据“Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.”可知，这是一份科学报道，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the study, the researchers first did an experiment on 19-month-olds.”可知，研究中，研究人员首先对19个月大的婴儿进行了实验，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“In a follow-up experiment, the researchers had the children’s parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal”可知，研究人员让孩子的父母在他们下一顿零食或正餐之前把他们带进来，此处的单词“scheduled”指的是“提前计划的”，故选C。
34．段落大意题。根据“The researchers wanted to know whether these children, who were hungry themselves, would still share food with someone in need.”以及“The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit...even when they themselves wanted to get something.”可知，三四两段主要是阐述虽然婴儿们饿了，但是他们还是愿意分享，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.”可知，研究人员进行这些实验主要是为了展示婴儿喜欢自然地分享，故选A。
36．mind 37．around##near##among 38．force 39．Why##Reasons##Causes 40．care 41．listening 42．Easy##Simple 43．senses 44．feel 45．favorite##favourite
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关自然的相关内容。
36．根据“getting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed”可知，亲近大自然可以让你忘掉烦恼，让你感到放松。故填mind。
37．根据“Nature means the world around us that is not man-made”可知，自然意味着我们周围的世界不是人造的，故填around/near/among。
38．根据“It’s also a force that controls things like weather.”可知，它也是一种控制天气等事物的力量。故填force。
39．根据“Why does nature make us feel good ”和表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是大自然让我们感觉良好的原因，故填Why/Reasons/Causes。
40．根据“ It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.”可知，它带我们去户外，让我们活跃起来，让我们更关心环境。故填care。
41．根据“Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.”可知，即使是大自然的一点小礼物也能让我们感到自由和充满希望，比如呼吸新鲜的空气，听风在树或站在山上。 故填listening。
42．根据“Feeling closer to nature is easy.”可知，亲近自然是很容易的。故填Easy/Simple。
43．根据“We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.”可知，无论我们在哪里使用感官，我们都可以与自然建立联系。故填senses。
44．根据“Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.”可知，试着仔细聆听鸟鸣，闻花香，感受手指间的沙子。此处与“Listen”和“smell”构成并列，使用动词原形，故填feel。
45．根据“Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.”可知，画一幅画，给我们最喜欢的自然地方拍照。like...best“最喜欢”，相当于favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite/favourite。
46．(b)ut 47．(a)nywhere 48．(g)ift##(g)ifts 49．(h)ours 50．(a)llow 51．(w)ith 52．(h)appens 53．(m)eaningful 54．(i)mportant 55．(a)rtist
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢给所有东西拍照的原因。
46．句意：我真的不能给你一个答案，但老实说，我是那种对一切都拍照的人。根据“I can’t really give you an answer, b…to be honest, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything.”可知，此处前后为转折关系，使用连词but。故填(b)ut。
47．句意：摄影的特殊之处在于，我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间。根据“The special thing about photography is that we can catch moments a…and anytime”可知，此处指随时随地，anywhere and anytime“随时随地”，故填(a)nywhere。
48．句意：与其他艺术形式相比，你不需要任何特殊的天赋。根据“Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter whether your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.”可知，摄影不需要天赋，gift“天赋”，any+可数名词复数或者单数均可。故填(g)ift/(g)ifts。
49．句意：然而，与绘画不同的是，你不需要花很多时间在上面。根据“you don’t need to spend h…of your time on it.”可知，spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”，此处指hours“长时间”，故填(h)ours。
50．句意：拍照手机能让我们在几秒钟内就把照片分享给全世界。根据“Camera phones a…us to share our pictures with the world in a few seconds.”可知，此处指allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填(a)llow。
51．句意：对我来说，最神奇的是，只要轻轻一按，我就能捕捉到生活中的每一个瞬间。根据“The most amazing thing for me is the ability to catch every single moment in my life w…just a single click of a button.”可知，此处使用介词with“用，使用”，故填(w)ith。
52．句意：这让我记得每一次发生的经历。根据“We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories”可知，可以让我记得每一次发生的经历，happen“发生”，本句为一般现在时。主语为it，使用动词三单。故填(h)appens。
53．句意：无论身在何处，我们都可以与过去联系起来，并保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆。根据“We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories that are the most m…to us.”可知，我们可以保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)eaningful。
54．句意：人们喜欢用摄影来记住他们生活中的重要时刻，这样他们就可以永远珍惜这些时刻。根据“People love to use photography to remember i…moments in their lives so that they can treasure them forever.”可知，此处指记住他们生活中的重要时刻，important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(i)mportant。
55．句意：摄影是一门艺术，它可以让我们每个人都成为艺术家。根据“Photography is art”可知，此处指艺术家，artist“艺术家”，an+名词单数。故填(a)rtist。
56．direction
【详解】句意：他转身朝相反的方向走去。根据“opposite”可知，此空需要一个名词；结合中文提示，direction符合句意。故填direction。
57．bought
【详解】句意：当玛丽买饮料时，约翰正在拍照。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在进行；buy买，过去式是bought。故填bought。
58．supposed
【详解】句意：据推测，这件事发生在上周五晚上。suppose“认为，设想”，动词，固定短语It is supposed that...“据推测”，故填supposed。
59．missing
【详解】句意：太糟糕了。我的钱包不见了。missing“丢失的”，形容词作表语，go missing“不见了”。故填missing。
60．awake
【详解】句意：我想着她说的话，整晚没睡。根据中文提示和“stayed”可知，需要形容词作表语，awake“醒着的”符合句意，故填awake。
61．badly
【详解】句意：我叔叔从马上摔下来，左臂严重骨折。bad“坏的”，形容词。根据“broken”可知，此处需用副词形式badly“严重地”。故填badly。
62．to learn
【详解】句意：对我来说学好英语是容易的。本题中it作形式主语，动词不定式才是真正主语，所以此处使用learn的不定式形式to learn，结构为“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。故填to learn。
63．was playing
【详解】句意：当外面突然有一个巨大的声响的时候，他正在玩游戏。此处指过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，即有巨大声响的时候正在玩电脑，用过去进行时。主语是he，be动词用was。故填was playing。
64．was answering
【详解】句意：当我进来时，她正在接电话。answer回答，是动词，根据“When I came in”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was answering。
65．arrived
【详解】句意：当我到达旅馆时，已经是午夜了。根据“it was midnight”，判断句子应该使用一般过去时，短语arrive at…“到达……”，arrive的过去式是arrived，故填arrived。
66．例文：
Dear friends,
Garden City was hit by a typhoon last week. It’s reported that the typhoon was so strong that many people lost their lives and got hurt. Many houses and schools were destroyed. People there are living a hard life now.
People all over the world are trying their best to help them, not excepting us. Offer your love to them. What you can do is only to donate a pencil, a bag, some coats that you don’t want to dress in, or a little pocket money. A little love is a great help to them. If possible, you can work as a volunteer to help some homeless students with their life and work.
Please donate your love and give out your hands without hesitation.
Thank you for your attention and care.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以李华身份写一封倡议信，帮助那些在Garden City台风中受灾的人们。
2.写作指导：本文陈述地震导致的后果用一般过去时；书写要符合倡议书的格式，倡议书内容包括：倡议的原因（地震导致人们无家可归）、倡议的内容（捐钱、捐物等）并发出倡议。行文要结构完整，条理清晰。