Unit 9 What does he look like?同步讲解

文档属性

名称 Unit 9 What does he look like?同步讲解
格式 zip
文件大小 25.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2013-12-22 22:08:35

图片预览

文档简介

初一下 Unit 9 What does he look like
一、语法与话题 
一)谈论人的外貌
询问人的外貌用What does…look like
描述人的外貌常用的句型有:
1、运用主系表结构:主语+系动词(be,look)+描述人外貌的形容词+…,如:
1) He is tall . 他个子很高。
2) She is of medium build . 她中等身材。
3) He isn’t tall or short . He is of medium height他不高不矮,中等个子.
4) He is really handsome . 他很英俊.
5) ) He is tall and thin . 他又高又瘦。
6) He is a short and heavy old man .他是个又矮又胖的老年人.
7) He is very tall and handsome .他身材高大, 相貌英俊.
描述人外貌的形容词:
tall 高的;  short 矮的; of medium height 中等个子
heavy 胖的;  thin 瘦的;  slim  [sl m]  adj. 苗条的
of medium build 中等身材;   handsome (男子) 英俊的;
beautiful 漂亮的; good-looking 漂亮的; strong 强壮的
( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )   形容词用法讲解:
1)slim  [sl m]  adj. 苗条的 一般描述女人,如:
She is tall and slim. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )她身量修长。/ 她是个瘦高个儿。
She's tall and slim, with long curly hair. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )她又高又苗条, 留着长卷发.
2)handsome 英俊的;一般用来描述男人英俊潇洒,描述女人时侧重“体态健美、仪表端庄”,如:
He is tall, dark and handsome. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )他个头高大、皮肤黝黑、相貌堂堂。
He is a handsome kid. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )他是个漂亮的小伙子.
He is a handsome man. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )他是一位美男子.
He looks tall, handsome and healthy. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )他看上去高大 、 英俊、健壮.
The woman is handsome. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )那位女子漂亮.
3) beautiful adj. 美丽的 [ 比较级more beautiful 最高级most beautiful ] 常用来描述风景、衣服、女人和动物的美丽,工作的完美。
beautiful girl ( app:dsdetail:beautiful%20girl )美丽姑娘
beautiful woman ( app:dsdetail:beautiful%20woman )美人;漂亮的女人
beautiful eyes ( app:dsdetail:beautiful%20eyes )美丽的眼睛
She is a very beautiful woman. 她是个非常美丽的女人。
4) good-looking 漂亮的 常用来形容男人或女人相貌好看,如:
He was tall and quite good - looking. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )他既高大又英俊.
She is a good - looking girl. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )她是一个漂亮女孩.
5) pretty 用来形容女性、孩子或事物,侧重从主观上评价某人/物,指”娇小,可爱,” 语气比beautiful弱,如:
The girl is pretty and slim. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )那姑娘长得美丽苗条.
This girl is very pretty. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )这姑娘生得十分秀丽
She looks very pretty in that new skirt. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )她穿那条新裙子很好看.
She is a pretty little girl. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )这小姑娘长得真好看.
What a pretty little child! ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )这孩子长得多俊哪!
How pretty she is! ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )她好漂亮 啊 !
2、描述人的发型或五官,常用:Sb. +have/ has +形容词+hair/face/ nose / eyes /mouth…
描述人头发、脸蛋和五官的形容词:
curly 卷曲的; straight 直的; long 长的; short 短的;
blonde 金黄色的;black 黑色的; grey(头发)花白的/灰色的
round圆形的;  bright 明亮的
bushy [b ] adj. (毛发或毛皮)浓密的;
名词前形容词多时,排序如下:表示观点的形容词+长短+曲直+颜色+头发等名词
1)have long / short hair 留着长/短发
have curly /straight hair 留着卷发/直发
have brown /black / blonde hair 留着棕色/黑色/金色头发
2)have long straight hair 留着很长的直发
have short black hair 留着黑色短发
have curly blonde hair 留着金色卷发
have straight brown hair 留着棕色直发
have thick bushy eyebrows(['aibrau]) ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )眉毛又粗又密
3)have short curly brown hair 留着很短的棕色卷发
have long straight brown hair留着很长的棕色直发
4)have beautiful long black hair留着漂亮的黑色长发
5)have a beard 留着胡子 , have a big nose 长着大鼻子
 have a round face 有一张圆脸, have a long face 有一张长脸
have big and bright eyes 长着大而明亮的眼睛
例句:
1)He has ( grown ) a beard. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 ) 他留着大胡子.
2)David is growing a beard. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )戴维在蓄须.
3)She has two big eyes and a small month. ( javascript:void(0);" \o "点击发音 ) 她有一双大眼睛和一个小嘴巴。
4)She has two big eyes, a high nose and a little red mouth. ( javascript:void(0);" \o "点击发音 )她有两只大大的眼睛,一个高高的鼻子和一张小小的红唇。
5)She is tall and thin. She has short black hair, two big eyes and a small mouth. ( javascript:void(0);" \o "点击发音 ) 她很高很瘦,有一头黑亮的短发,两个大大的眼睛和一张小嘴。
6)She’s of medium height , and she has long straight hair .她中等个子,留着长长的直发。
7)He is tall and thin . He has short curly brown hair . 他很高很瘦,留着很短的棕色卷发。
8) He has thick bushy eyebrows . 他的头发又浓又密.
[9)My hair is going grey. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )我的头发渐变花白了
10)His hair is grey and thin. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 ) 他的头发灰白、稀疏.
11)His hair is dry, dull and grey. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )他灰白的头发又干又无光泽.
12)would you like to grow a beard ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )你喜欢留胡子吗 ’
13) He has thick bushy eyebrows . 他的眉毛又粗又密.
14) Her eyebrow is long and slim . 她的眉毛又长又细.]
3.描述人穿戴用:Sb. +wears+描述服装的形容词+表示服装的名词,wear vt. 穿着,戴着; 面露; 留着(胡须等);如:
1) He wears glasses . 他戴着眼睛。
2)She wears a woollen scarf. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )她围着一条羊毛围巾.
3) We must wear a school uniform at school . 在校期间我们必须穿校服。
4) ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )She likes to wear brown. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )她喜欢穿咖啡色衣服.
5) He likes to wear slippers . 他夏天喜欢穿拖鞋.
6) She likes to wear woolen socks in winter. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )冬天她喜欢穿羊毛袜.
7) What size shoes do you wear 你穿多大尺码的鞋子
8)I'm going to wear a red sweater and jeans. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )我打算穿红毛衣和牛仔裤.
▲9)He is very tall and handsome . He has straight brown hair and he doesn’t wear glasses . He doesn’t have a beard . He usually wears jeans , a T-shirt and sports shoes . 他高大英俊,留着棕色直发,不戴眼镜,不留胡子,通常穿牛仔裤、T恤衫和运动鞋。
二)What does he look like 与What is he like 的区别
1) What does he look like  用来询问外貌,回答长相。
2)What is he like 询问性格特点,回答人的性格、人品,如:
―What’s he like 他是什么样的人?
-He is friendly . 他非常友好。
二、知识点 讲解
1、tall 与 high
1) tall常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高,其反义词为short,如:
a tall man 一个高个子男人
a tall tree 一棵高大的树
2) high多指山高,也指空间的位置或程度上高,还可指抽象意义上的高,如物价高,温度高等,共反义词为low,如:
a high mountain 一座高山
The price of the book is so high .这本书价格真高。
表示建筑物高时,tall , high都可以用,如;
a tall / high building 一幢高楼
2. L , M, S 购买服装时,常可看到L , M, S的标志,其实它们是单词large, medium, small的缩写,为此,L表示大号,M表示中号,S表示小号。
 3. 身高的表示法:有两种
 1)表示不确切的高度:He is tall / short .
2)表示确切的高度用:be/ look +数字和单位+tall / in height ,如:
He is 1.85 meters tall / in height . 他身高1.85米。
She looks 1.70 meters tall / in height . 她看起来有1.7米高。
 3)提高身高用How tall …,如:
How tall is he 他身高多少?
He is 1.76 meters tall . 他身高一米七六.
 4. build , building
1) build 可以作名词讲,意为"体型,体格",作动词讲,意为"建筑",如:
She is of medium height . ( n.) 她中等身高.
An elephant has a heavy build . 大象体格庞大.
We are building a house at home these days.近来我们家在盖房子.
2)名词,意为"建筑物",如:
There are many tall buildings in our city. 我们市有许多高大的楼房.
5. may be 与 maybe
1) may be为"情态动词+动词原形",在句中作谓语,后面可以跟形容词、名词、介词短语等作表语,也可以跟动词的现在分词表示动词也许正在进行,如:
I may be late . 我可能会迟到会。
He may be a teacher . 他也许是教师。
She may be studying . 她可能在学习。
2) maybe 副词,意为也许,常用于句首,作状语,不是动词谓语,句中应有动词充当谓语。如:
Maybe he is a teacher . 他也许是老师。
Maybe he will be late . 也许他会迟到。
Maybe he is studying . 也许他在学习。
6. a little , little , a few , few
1) a little 一点儿,表肯定,可以修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰形容词原形、副词原形和动词,如:
There is a little milk in the fridge . 冰箱里有一点牛奶。(修饰名词milk,作定语)
I’m a little tired . 我有点累。(修饰形容词原形tired,作状语)
He speaks a little fast . 他说话有点快。(修饰副词原形fast,作状语)
I like bananas a little . 我有一点喜欢香蕉。(修饰动词like,作状语)
2) little 意为“几乎没有”,表否定,修饰不可数名词,如:
There is little milk / time . 几乎没有牛奶/时间了。
I drank little mik .我几乎没喝牛奶。
3) a few 意为“一些”,表肯定,修饰可数名词复数,如:
There are a few bananas at home . 家里还有一些香蕉。
There are a few students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。
4)few 意为”几乎没有”,表否定,修饰可数名词复数,如:
There are few people in the park . 公园里几乎没人.
There are few books in his bag . 他书包里几乎没书.
He buys few things every year . 他年年几乎都不买东西.
中考链接:
--There is milk in the fridge . Please buy some on your way home .
--All right .
A. much B. many C. little D. few
7. 穿衣服的五种表达方法
1) wear 穿着,表示状态,如:
He likes wearing a uniform. 他喜欢穿校服.
2)dress 给…穿衣服,宾语是别人,如:
She is dressing her son . 她正在给儿子穿衣服.
3) put on 穿上,表示穿的动作, 后面要跟上表示服装的名词,如:
He put on his clothes and went out . 他穿上衣服,出去了.
4) get dressed 穿衣服,表示动作,后面不用跟表示衣服的名词了,相当于put on one’s clothes ,如:
He got dressed and went to school . 他穿上衣服,上学去了.
5)dress up 装扮,打扮,如:
Mother loves to dress me up. 妈妈喜欢装扮我。
She likes to dress up for a party. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会
8. glass 用法种种
1)作 “玻璃杯”讲,可数名词,其复数是glasses, 如:
There are two glasses of water on the table . 桌子上有两杯水.
2)作 “玻璃”讲时,是不可数名词.
3)作眼镜讲时,用复数形式,如:
I’m going to buy a pair of glasses . 我打算去买一副眼镜.
中考链接:
that pair of a little cheaper
A. Is , glass B. Are , glass C. Is , glasses D. Are , glasses
9. person 与 people
1) person 人, 着重指个人,可数名词,复数是persons , 如:
There is only one person in the room . 房间里只有一个人.
2) people 作 “人们”讲时,本身就是复数,只能指两个或两个以上的人, 作 “民族”讲时,本身是单数,复数是poeples ,如:
There are four people in my family . 我家有四口人.
There are 56 peoples in China . 中国有56个民族.
10. put sth .+介词短语或副词表示的地点,表示把某物放在某地,如:
Put the book on the desk , please . 请把书放课桌上.
I put the bike under the tree . 我把自行车放在了树下.
You can put your clothes here . 你可以把衣服放在这儿.
11. each 与 every
1) each 指两个或两个以上中的每一个,强调个体, 用法有四:
用作形容词, 意为 “每一”, 放在名词前作定语, 后面跟名词单数, Each+名词单数作主语时,谓语用单数,如:
Each student has a bike . 每个学生都有一辆自行车.
用作代词, 意为 “每一”,放在名词或代词复数后,代词/名词复数+ each作主语时,谓语用复数;也可用each of +名词/代词复数, 当each of +名词/代词复数作主语时,谓语用单数,如:
The students each have a bike . =Each of the students has a bike .每个学生都有一辆自行车.
用作副词,意为 “每一地”, 放在句末,谓语用复数, 如:
The students have a bike each . 每个学生都有一辆自行车.
2)every 用于三者或三者以上,强调整体,用作形容词,放在名词前作定语,后面跟名词单数, 当every+名词单数作主语时,谓语用单数, 如:
Every student has a bike . 每个学生都有一辆自行车.
12. differently adv . 不同地,是形容词different的副词形式,相当于in different ways , 反义短语是in the same way 用相同的方式/方法differently, in different ways和in the same way都放在动词后,作状语,如:
He thinks about questions differently /in different ways. 他思考问题的方式不同.
They wash clothes in the same way . 他们用相同的方法洗衣服.
13. 表达 “一个…另一个”的方法:
1) one …the other … 一个…另一个…, 表示两者中的一个和另一个,如:
I have two rulers . One is new, the other is old .我有两把尺子,一把新,一把旧.
2) one …another … 一个….另一个… , 表示不定数中的一个和另一个,如:
They are having a party . One friend comes . Another friend comes . 他们在举行举行聚会.一个朋友来了,又一个朋友来了.
I’m busy today . Let’s meet another time . 今天我很忙,我们换个时间见面吧.
14. in the end 介词短语,意为 “ 最后,终于” ,相当于at last或finally , 反义短语为at firt (起初), 作状语,如:
He looked for his dog around , and in the end he found it . 他到处找他的狗,最后找到了.
PAGE
5