Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 周周清 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册（含答案）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Part 1 基础知识点过关
Ⅰ. Phrase / 短语
1. （去）参加夏令营
2. 去爬山
3. 去海滩
4. 去中央公园
5. 为考试学习
6. 好久不见
7. 度假
8. 拍了不少照片
9. 大部分时间
10. 在乡下
11. 记日记
12. 到达
13. 决定做某事
14. 尝试做某事
15. 努力做某事
16. 许多
17. 过去
18． 到处走走
19． 想要做某事
20． 想要做某事
21． 想要做某事
22． 开始做某事
23． 到达山顶
24． 足够...…做…...
25． 尝起来很棒
26． 等......很长时间
27． 忘记要去做某事
28． 忘记做过某事
29． 又步行了两个小时
30． 继续(做某事)
31． 重要的事
32． 玩得高兴；过得愉快
33． 找出......；查明......
34． 做一些非常特别的事
35. / 如此...…以至于
36． 继续做某事
37． 兴奋地上下跳跃
38． 升起；发生
39． 在购物中心
40． 带回来
41． / 为什么不做......
42． / 为某人买某物
43． 除……之外什么也没有
44． 停止做某事
45． 停下来去做另一件事
46． 喜欢做某事
47． 不喜欢做某事
48. 看起来(似乎)......
49. 尝试做某事
50. 尽力做某事
51. 尽最大努力做某事
52. 开始做某事
53. 为什么不做某事呢？
54. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
55. 继续做某事
Ⅱ. Sentences / 句子
你去哪里度假了？
我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。
我和家人一起去了一个朋友的乡下农场
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
你发现什么活动令人愉快？
我感觉像一只小鸟。太令人兴奋了！
我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的.
我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。
一天的差异是多么的大呀!
因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
但是第二天却没有这么好了。
大约一个小时之后，我们停下来喝了些茶。
我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。
我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我继续前进了。
大家都兴奋地上下跳跃。
17. = 你觉得它怎么样？
18. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。
19. 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
20. 你呢？你怎么样呢？
23. 它真壮观啊！我们在那拍了很多照片。
24. 我多数时间都呆在家看书、休息了。
25. 每样食物尝起来都很好！
26. 我给我的父母买了些东西，但是什么也没给自己买。
27. 这是我第一次去那里，所以一切真的有趣。
28. 为什么不给你自己买些东西呢？
31. 天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。
午餐我们吃了非常特别的东西——马来西亚黄面条。
我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。
由于人太多了，我们等了一个多小时的火车。
当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大。
我很累，但从山顶看这座城市很美！
三个小时后，有人看了地图发现我们离山顶还有一段距离。
我的腿太累了不想再走了。
每个人都兴奋得上下跳跃。
日出是如此美以至于我们都忘记了过去五个小时（的劳累）。
Part 2 语法知识点过关
基础题：单项选择
(　　)1.—Linda,there is 　　　　 in the box.Why —I need the box , so I took　　　　out.
A. everything; everything B. nothing; everything
B. something; nothing D. everything; nothing
(　　)2.—Where did you go on vacation, Claire
—I didn’t go　　　　. I just stayed at home.
A. somewhere fun B. fun somewhere C. fun anywhere D. anywhere fun
(　　)3.—Is there　　　　in today’s newspaper
—Yes,there is. There is a big report about the big fire.
A. something new B. new something
B. anything new D. new anything
(　　)4 My computer doesn’t work.There must be 　　　with it.
A. nothing wrong B.anything wrong
C. something wrong D.wrong something
(　　)5.—Mom,do you need me to do　　　　to help you with the party
—Thanks,Freddy.but　　　　is ready.
A. something; something B. anything; nothing
C. anything; everything D. everything; nothing
(　　)6.A robot show will be held in July, but　　　　knows the date for sure.
A. everybody B. nobody C.anybody D. somebody
(　　)7. No one　　　　here, Everyone 　　　　on vacation.
A. are; is B. is ; are C. was ; is D. was ;was
(　　)8. —Did you　　　　last week
—Yes, I went to Beijing with my family.
A. go somewhere interesting B. go anywhere interesting
C. go interesting anywhere D. go to anywhere interesting
(　　)9. —Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. 　　　　in my life is more important than them.
A. Everything B. Nothing C.Anything D.Something
(　　)10. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______ .
A. everything B. nothing C.anything D.something
进阶题：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There was _________(anything)wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday.
2.She listened carefully, but heard ________(something).
3.How _________(be) everything going
4.Is_____________(somebody) knocking the door
5.What about asking　　　　(someone) to help us
Part 3 题型专练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK 1. their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much 2. (quiet) than Ella. The Meeks became popular in the country because they 3. (try) 100 different outdoor activities last year.
Tim and Kerry didn’t want their children to spend all their free time 4. (sit) in front of TVs. So about one year ago, they decided 5. (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They made 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. 6. Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, they joined in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. The two sisters really had a good time when 7. were joining in the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks will try some activities, such as climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a 8. (wonder) time, but also learned a lot from 9. activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for their health. 10. (luck), we have the chance (机会) to try something different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months.
参考答案
Ⅰ. Phrase / 短语
1. go to summer camp （去）参加夏令营
2. go to the mountains 去爬山
3. go to the beach 去海滩
4. go to central park 去中央公园
5. study for tests 为考试学习
6. long time no see 好久不见
7. on vacation 度假
8. take quite a few photos 拍了不少照片
9. most of the time 大部分时间
10. in the countryside 在乡下
11. keep a diary 记日记
12. arrive in /at 到达
13. decide to do something 决定做某事
14. try doing something 尝试做某事
15. try to do something 努力做某事
16. a lot of = lots of 许多
17. in the past 过去
18． walk around 到处走走
19． want to do something 想要做某事
20． would like to do something 想要做某事
21． feel like doing something 想要做某事
22． start to do/doing something 开始做某事
23． get to the top 到达山顶
24． enough to do something 足够...…做…...
25． taste great 尝起来很棒
26． wait a long time for... 等......很长时间
27． forget to do something 忘记要去做某事
28． forget doing something 忘记做过某事
29． walk for another two hours 又步行了两个小时
30． go on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事)
31． something important 重要的事
32． have a good (great) time 玩得高兴；过得愉快
33． find out ... 找出......；查明......
34． do something very special 做一些非常特别的事
35. so …. that / such ….that 如此...…以至于
36． keep doing something 继续做某事
37． jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地上下跳跃
38． come up 升起；发生
39． in the shopping center 在购物中心
40． bring back 带回来
41． why not do... /why don’t you do... 为什么不做......
42． buy something. for sb./buy sb. something. 为某人买某物
43． There is nothing…but… 除……之外什么也没有
44． stop doing 停止做某事
45． stop to do something 停下来去做另一件事
46． enjoy doing something 喜欢做某事
47． dislike doing something 不喜欢做某事
48. seem to be... 看起来(似乎)......
49. try doing something. 尝试做某事
50. try to do something 尽力做某事
51. try one`s best to do something 尽最大努力做某事
52. start doing something. 开始做某事
53. Why not do something？ 为什么不做某事呢？
54. tell sb. (not) to do something. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
55. keep doing something. 继续做某事
Ⅱ. Sentences / 句子
1.Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？
2.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and rest. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。
I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. 我和家人一起去了一个朋友的乡下农场
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
What activities do you find enjoyable 你发现什么活动令人愉快？
I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉像一只小鸟。太令人兴奋了！
I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的.
I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。
What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么的大呀!
Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
But the next day was not as good. 但是第二天却没有这么好了。
About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一个小时之后，我们停下来喝了些茶。
My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。
My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on . 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我继续前进了。
Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地上下跳跃。
17. How did you like it= What did you think of it 你觉得它怎么样？
18. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。
19. Did you go anywhere interesting 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
20. What about you How about you 你呢？你怎么样呢？
23. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. 它真壮观啊！我们在那拍了很多照片。
24. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我多数时间都呆在家看书、休息了。
25. Everything tasted really good! 每样食物尝起来都很好！
26. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. 我给我的父母买了些东西，但是什么也没给自己买。
27. It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 这是我第一次去那里，所以一切真的有趣。
28. Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself / Why not buy anything for yourself 为什么不给你自己买些东西呢？
31. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。
For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles. 午餐我们吃了非常特别的东西——马来西亚黄面条。
I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。
We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 由于人太多了，我们等了一个多小时的火车。
When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. 当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大。
I was quite tired, but the city looked wonderful from the top of the hill. 我很累，但从山顶看这座城市很美！
After three hours, someone looked at the map and found out we were not anywhere near the top. 三个小时后，有人看了地图发现我们离山顶还有一段距离。
My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿太累了不想再走了。
Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 每个人都兴奋得上下跳跃。
…It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours! 日出是如此美以至于我们都忘记了过去五个小时（的劳累）。
Part 2 语法知识点过关
基础题：单项选择
(　　)1.—Linda,there is 　　　　 in the box.Why —I need the box , so I took　　　　out.
A. everything; everything B. nothing; everything
B. something; nothing D. everything; nothing
(　　)2.—Where did you go on vacation, Claire
—I didn’t go　　　　. I just stayed at home.
A. somewhere fun B. fun somewhere C. fun anywhere D. anywhere fun
(　　)3.—Is there　　　　in today’s newspaper
—Yes,there is. There is a big report about the big fire.
A. something new B. new something
B. anything new D. new anything
(　　)4 My computer doesn’t work.There must be 　　　with it.
A. nothing wrong B.anything wrong
C. something wrong D.wrong something
(　　)5.—Mom,do you need me to do　　　　to help you with the party
—Thanks,Freddy.but　　　　is ready.
A. something; something B. anything; nothing
C. anything; everything D. everything; nothing
(　　)6.A robot show will be held in July, but　　　　knows the date for sure.
A. everybody B. nobody C.anybody D. somebody
(　　)7. No one　　　　here, Everyone 　　　　on vacation.
A. are; is B. is ; are C. was ; is D. was ;was
(　　)8. —Did you　　　　last week
—Yes, I went to Beijing with my family.
A. go somewhere interesting B. go anywhere interesting
C. go interesting anywhere D. go to anywhere interesting
(　　)9. —Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. 　　　　in my life is more important than them.
A. Everything B. Nothing C.Anything D.Something
(　　)10. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______ .
A. everything B. nothing C.anything D.something
进阶题：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There was __something_______(anything)wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday.
2.She listened carefully, but heard __nothing______(something).
3.How ____is_____(be) everything going
4.Is______anybody_______(somebody) knocking the door
5.What about asking　　someone　　(someone) to help us
Part 3 题型专练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK 1. with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much 2. (quiet) than Ella. The Meeks became popular in the country because they 3. tried (try) 100 different outdoor activities last year.
Tim and Kerry didn’t want their children to spend all their free time 4. sitting (sit) in front of TVs. So about one year ago, they decided 5. to stop (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They made 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. 6. But Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, they joined in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. The two sisters really had a good time when 7. were joining in the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks will try some activities, such as climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a 8. wonderful (wonder) time, but also learned a lot from 9. the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for their health. 10. Luckily (luck), we have the chance (机会) to try something different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months.