Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 单元测试题2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册（含答案）

新目标英语八年级上Unit6单元测试卷
一. 单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)
( )1. ---Mom, can I play computer games for a while？
---________. You must finish your homework first.
A. Of course B. No way C. Never mind D. No doubt
( )2. ---I think it is the woman's job to clean the house.
---I'm ______ your idea. Everyone in a family should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
A. for B. of C. against D. without
( )3. ---How was your vacation there？
---Great！Although the weather was ________, I had a good time there.
A. fine B. awful C. sunny D. warm
( )4. ---Did you speak to Professor Lee？
---No. He was talking to the others, so I had no _____.
A. stress B. trouble C. chance D. promise
( )5. I regretted with my parents, so I said sorry to them.
A. argue B. arguing C. to argue D. argued
( )6. I hope all of you will come and actively ________me in the talent show.
A. change B. support C. lift D. hug
( )7. Fred, could you please _______ the chair？I want to clean the floor.
A. make up B. pick up C. lift up D. fix up
( )8. ---Have you heard about the traffic accident？
---Yes. Luckily, nobody was _____ hurt.
A. widely B. mostly C. hardly D. badly
( )9. I think _____ should not be allowed to drive.
A. sixteen years old B. sixteen-year-old C. sixteen-year-olds D. sixteen-years-old
( )10. ---These plans are all nice. I haven't decided which one to choose.
---It's OK. You ______ plenty of time to decide.
A. gave B. were given C. will give D. will be given
( )11. ---Do your hobbies _____ your schoolwork, Paula？
---Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.
A. take the place of B. get in the way of
C. have to do with D. play a part in
( )12. There is something wrong with Katie's watch. She wants to get it _____.
A. repairing B. to repair C. repair D. repaired
( )13. ---Where did you get these old doors？
---From the old buildings ________ were pulled down by the workers.
A. which B. where C. / D. what
( )14. ---I can't move the table. It's too heavy.
---Let me help you. I'm _______.
A. enough weak B. weak enough C. enough strong D. strong enough
( )15. ---Steve, you should say sorry to your sister.
---_______. I did nothing wrong.
A. No problem B. No way C. I think so D. I hope not
二. 完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel's love for the ride was tested one 　 　afternoon.
"Your son's been in an accident, " the lifeguard(救生员) reported to my　 　
Mike over the phone hurriedly. "　 　he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye. "
Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He　 　26 stitches ( 缝合) from the corner of his eye
to the bridge of his nose.
I was　 　home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched, Mike drove　 　
to the airport after they left the doctor's office. He greeted　 　at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.
"Daniel？"I questioned. I remember thinking the　 　 must have been terrible that day.
"He's been in an accident, but he's going to be fine. " Mike comforted me.
I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, "Oh, Mom, I'm so glad you're home. "
I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how　 　 I felt about not being there when the
lifeguard called. "It's okay, Mom, "he said. "I'll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days."
Was he　 　？I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he
was 35, but　 　 I controlled myself.
He kept asking me to let him go back on the　 　for the next seven days. One day after I
　 　 "No" to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.
"Mom, you taught us never to　 　what we love. "
I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep　 　for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.
( )1. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing
( )2. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father
( )3. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though
( )4. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered
( )5. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking
( )6. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly
( )7. A. her B. them C. us D. me
( )8. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions
( )9. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud
( )10. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite
( )11. A. instead B. already C. even D. often
( )12. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair
( )13. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated
( )14. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up
( )15. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret
三. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)
One day, an old lady wanted to go to London to see her son. She got up early and reached the
small station at nine o'clock in the morning. Because this was her first trip(旅行) to London, she didn't know the train time. She was very worried. Just at that moment, she saw a little boy running toward her. She stopped him and asked him what time the train would arrive and when the train would leave for London. The boy looked at the woman and said, "tu: tu: tu: tu: tu: "just like firing a gun(像开枪似的) .Then he ran away. The old lady was very much surprised and got angry. She didn't know why the boy had made fun of(开玩笑) her. She sat in a chair and thought and thought. At last she began to smile. She could not help(不禁) crying out, "What clever boy! He told me the train time in such a way!"
( )1. When the lady got to the small station, 　 　.
A. she saw no one there B. the train had arrived
C. she asked a boy the train time D. a boy came up to meet her
( )2. The little boy ran away because 　 　.
A. the lady laughed at him B. he had told the lady the train time
C. the lady was angry with him D. he didn't want to tell the lady the train time
( )3. That day the lady stayed at the small station for about 　 　.
A. one hour B. two minutes
C. five hours D. half a night
( )4. At last the old lady understood the train would arrive at______, and leave at______.
A. 1: 58；2: 02 B. 2: 00；2: 12
C. 2: 02；2: 04 D. 10: 10；2: 12
( )5. Which of the following is true？
A. The old lady didn't get up early enough to catch the train.
B. The old lady ever went to London before.
C. The boy got angry with the lady and made fun of her.
D. The boy told the train time in a clever way.
B
Mr Smith works in an office. He's very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every
evening. When he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep, but it's usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she is asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription(处方) .And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the resulting room(诊室) , the doctor said to her, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you. ""For me？" the woman said in surprise. "I'm fine. I don't need any medicine!" "I don't think so, madam, "said the doctor. "They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them. "
( )6. Mr Smith is 　 　.
A. too busy to have a good rest B. too busy not to have a good rest
C. busy enough to have a good rest D. not busy enough to have a good rest
( )7. His wife doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep. That means she doesn't stop talking 　 　 she falls asleep.
A. when B. after
C. before D. as soon as
( )8. Why does Mr Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning？Because　 　.
A. he can't fall asleep B. he has to go to work
C. he doesn't want to sleep D. his wife lets him get up
( )9. Why couldn't Mr Smith go to work one day？
Because 　 　.
A. he didn't want to work B. his wife didn't let him go
C. he felt ill D. he was too tired to go to work
( )10. "Your husband will soon be all right if you take them. " Means Mr Smith will soon be all right if 　 　.
A. Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicine B. Mr Smith takes the pills
C. Mr Smith takes the bottle of medicine D. Mrs Smith takes the pills
C
There once was a very honest shopkeeper. He would open his shop at 8: 00 a. m. after having
his breakfast and at 1: 00 p. m. he would go for lunch. In the evening at 8: 30 p. m. he closed his shop.
However, to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didn't have anybody to help him
at that time. So any customer who was shopping at 1: 00 p. m. would be asked to watch the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch.
One day, four thieves (小偷) planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch. One
of the thieves went at 1: 00 p. m. He hoped to be asked to watch the shop.
The thief, pretending ( 假装) to be a customer, went in at 1: 00 p. m. and started buying
several things. As planned, the shopkeeper asked the thief to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returned. The thief agreed and sat on the chair.
Then, the other three thieves quickly came and told the pretended customer to help. But
something had changed in his mind. He knew that if he was given responsibility, he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time. His friends did not agree and began stealing things. The now honest man tried to stop them. Then a fight started. And at the same time the shopkeeper returned and asked why they were fighting. The now honest man explained the whole thing.
The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man to watch the shop. The shopkeeper
realized that he had found the right man.
( )11. What was the shopkeeper's problem？
A. Nobody bought things in his shop.
B. He was too busy to have lunch every day.
C. Nobody could prepare lunch for him every day.
D. He had nobody to watch the shop when he went for lunch.
( )12. The thief went to the shop at 1: 00 p. m. because　 　.
A. he thought he would be asked to watch the shop
B. he thought he could buy cheap things then
C. the shopkeeper invited him to lunch then
D. the shop was closed at that time
( )13. What does the underlined word "responsibility" mean in Chinese？
A. 警告 B. 提醒
C. 责任 D. 奖励
( )14. When the shopkeeper returned from lunch, he found　 　.
A. there was a fight in his shop
B. things in his shop were stolen
C. there was a new owner of the shop
D. the thief was selling things in his shop
( )15. From the passage, we can know that　 　.
A. a thief is always a thief
B. an honest man is always brave
C. you can't help dishonest people
D. trust can change a thief into an honest man.
四. 用所给单词正确形式填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
1. My parents don't allow me to get my ears 　 　(pierce) .
2. The baby kept 　 　(cry) all the night.
3. At last, the plane landed 　 　(safe) at the airport.
4. Everyone should know the　 　 (important) of taking exercise.
5. You should give up　 　(smoke) because it is bad for your health.
6. We have nothing against　 　 (run) .
7. After a whole day's effort, most animals in the zoo have been moved to　 　(safe) .
8. She set up an 　 　( educate) fund in memory of her mother.
9. In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be 　 　 by all the people. (protect)
10. ---Let's go swimming in the river this afternoon.
---We'd better not. It's　 　. (danger)
五. 语法填空(每空1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容( 不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed 　 　 (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a
special driving license 　 　 you can drive. When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car　 　 you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who _______
(teach) you isn't allowed to take money for the lesson unless he has got a teacher's license.
You have to take a　 　 (drive) test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you
will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her
　 　 ( forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you are　 　 (health) .Britain's 　 　 (old)
driver was a man who drove in 1974 at _________ age of 100.Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even　 　 (child) .From then on car drivers must have licenses.
六. 任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)
Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude
(态度) . A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions:
Speak loud
When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so
low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. (3)A strong body helps you be full
of confidence.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.
Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh？Give yourself praise( 表扬) for the good things you've done.
Get rid of (消除) fear
Fear comes along with failure (失败) . But it's easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. (4)In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
根据短文内容, 简要回答问题.
1. How many suggestions can help you to be more confident？
　 　
2. How can you encourage yourself？
　 　
将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.
3. 　 　
4. 　 　
请给短文拟一个适当的标题.
5. 　 　.
七．书面表达 (10分)
假如你是张静, 你的美国朋友Jenny发电子邮件向你询问你们学校的校规, 请你根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件介绍你们学校的校规。
提示:
（1）在校必须穿校服；衣服干净、整洁；
（2）不许迟到早退；
（3）不准从楼上往下扔杂物；
（4）玩耍时不能使用刀等尖锐的器械；
（5）在校不扎耳洞、不戴耳环、不抽烟、不喝酒。
要求:
（1）内容须包括所有提示内容；
（2）语言表达要准确, 语意要通顺、连贯；
（3）词数80左右, 电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad to get your e-mail. In the e-mail, you asked me about my school rules. Here I will tell you about them.
That's all. What about yours？
Yours,
Zhang Jing
参考答案
一. 单项选择
1-5BCBCB 6-10BCDCD 11-15BDADB
二. 完形填空
1-5ACBCA 6-10DDACB 11-15ACDBA
三. 阅读理解
1-5CBCAD 6-10ABBCD 11-15DACAD
四. 用所给单词正确形式填空
1.pierced 2.crying 3.safely 4.importance 5.smoking
6.running 7.safety 8.educational 9.protected 10.dangerous
五. 语法填空
1.to drive 2.before 3.with 4.teaches 5.driving
6.fortieth 7. healthy 8.oldest 9.the 10.children
六. 任务型阅读
1. Five suggestions. 　
2. Give myself praise for the good things I've done. 　
3. 一个强健的体魄有助于你充满自信. 　
4. 在某些方面, 爱好使你变得出众. 它会让你快乐和自信. 　
5. How to be more confident？　
七．书面表达
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad to get your e-mail. In the e-mail, you asked me about my school rules. Here I will tell you about them.
First, we must wear school uniforms at school. Our clothes should be clean and tidy. Second, we are not allowed to be late for class or leave school before it is over. Third, we are not allowed to throw rubbish out of the windows of tall buildings. Fourth, we mustn't use sharp things like knives when we play with our classmates. Last but not least, we are not allowed to get our ears pierced, wear earrings, smoke or drink at school.
That's all. What about yours？
Yours,
Zhang Jing