初中英语 仁爱版 八年级上册 unit 1
【课前检查】
一、词汇拼写。
1. China is becoming stronger and stronger. We are _________（自豪的） of her.
2. The film is very interesting. It’s well _________（值得的）seeing.
3. Our teacher is always very friendly to us but sometimes she is very ______（严格的）with us.
4. She couldn’t _________ (接受) our invitation because she was too busy.
5. It’s difficult for him to make a _________ (决定) now.
6. —Which is the most _________ (传统的) festival of China
7. I have a _________ (舒适的) teaching job at a middle school.
8. He was angry and _________ （拒绝）to leave here.
9. I have __________(困难) working out the math problem.
10. I’ll _________（邀请） some friends to come to my birthday party.
【问题查找】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.---Do you often hear John____in his room
---Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him____in his room.
A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing
C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing
( )2.They _________ sports and games last weekend.
A. join B. joined C. take part in D. took part in
( )3. How long does he in the library
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
( )4. I prefer ____ to ____.
sing; dance B. singing; dancing
C. singing; dance D. sing; dancing
( )5. Keep ____ English, and you will improve your oral English(口语).
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks
( )6. This book is very ___________.
A. excited B. excites C. exciting D. interested
( )7. — Would you mind doing the dishes
— ____
Certainly. B. Of course not. I’ll do them in a minute.
C. Sorry, I won’t. D. Yes, I mind.
( )8. I study hard I can pass the final exam.
Such that B. so that C. in that D. for that
完成句子。
1、明天我们将会到达巴黎。
We will Pairs tomorrow.
2、我们下个月将动身去北京。
We will Beijing next month.
他的笑话让我笑。
Her joke me .
迈克尔杰克逊是全世界最出名的歌手。
Michael Jackson is the most famous singers .
珍妮能够在一分钟之内记住100个数字。
Jenny remember 100 numbers in one minute.
【要点精讲】
【重点句型及重点语言点】
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.
我经常看到你在暑假期间打篮球。
【句子分析】
（1）see sb do sth 表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。如：
我看见他每周一早上都很早去上学。
I see _____ _____ to school very _____ every Monday morning.
（2） see sb doing sth 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。如：
我刚刚看见我妹妹在她的书房做作业。
I ______ my sister ________ her homework in her study _______ _______.
Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing
骑车和划船，你更喜欢哪种运动
【句子分析】
prefer 更喜欢，相当于like…better , prefer的过去式为preferred
（1）prefer+名词，
如： — 蓝色和绿色，你更喜欢哪一个？—我更喜欢蓝色。
—Which do you ________, blue or green ---I ______.
（2）prefer+动名词，
如：你更喜欢放风筝还是骑自行车 Do you prefer kites or
你喜欢放风筝还是骑自行车 =Do you like kites or
（3）prefer+不定式，
如：星期天我喜欢在家里度过。I prefer at home on Sundays.
（4）prefer A to B. A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。
如：在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。I prefer _________ to _________.
【拓展】
prefer to do与prefer doing的区别和like to do与like doing的区别相似。
prefer to do表示具体某次喜欢去做；
prefer doing表示习惯上喜欢做.
Are you going to join the school rowing club
你要加入学校划船俱乐部吗
【句子分析】
当join作及物动词时，意为“连接，接合，加入”；意为“加入”时，指的是成为某个团体、组织的一员。
如：When did he join the army 他什么时候入伍的
Will you join us 你愿意加入我们吗
【辨析】join in ＆ take part in
join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
如：Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
【注意】
take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.
林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
【练一练】
完成句子
1、她加入了少先队。
She the Young Pioneers.
2、昨晚你为什么没参加座谈
Why didn’t you the talk last night
3、汤姆想参加奥林匹克。
Tom wants to the Olympic Games.
She spend half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
她每天花费半个小时在体育馆健身。
【句子分析】
spend ( 过去式为 spent ) 意为花费时间或金钱等，主语通常是人， 其固定搭配为：
(sb.) spend some money/some time on sth.
(sb.) spend some money/some time in doing sth. （in可以省略）
如：这件外套我花了50元。
I spent fifty yuan _______ the coat. = I spent fifty yuan _____ the coat.
他花了3天完成这项工作。
He spent three days (in)finishing the work. = He _________________________.
【辨析】spend\ pay\ cost\ take
spend 可以表示“花时间”，也可以表示“花钱”，主语是人，常见句型“sb. spend...(in)doing sth.\ on sth. ”
pay 常用于表示“花钱”，主语是人，和介词for搭配 常见句型“sb. pay some money for sth.”
cost 常用于表示“花钱”，主语多是事或物， 常见句型“sth. cost sb. some money”
take 常用于表示“花时间”， 常见句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”
【练一练】
— Wow，your sweater is very beautiful!
— Thank you ! I bought it two days ago. It me 50 yuan.
spent B. took C. cost D. paid
He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
她昨天和她的队友抵达北京。
【句子分析】
arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in，而到达较小的地方时则用at，如：
arrive _____New York arrive _____ the village
arrive ______ the airport(飞机场) arrive ______ the bus stop
【拓展】
get to, reach也可表达“到达”之意，arrive是不及物动词，而reach则是及物动词。
如： 你什么时候到的纽约 When did you_____ ____New York ?
注意arrive, get若接地点副词，如：here,there,home等，后面的介词应省略，
如：我爸爸昨晚到家很晚。 My father _______ _______ very late last night.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
他们后天将动身去日本。
【句子分析】
leave for… 意为“动身前往…”， leave 意为“离开”，过去式为left。
对比：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：____________________
They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：____________________
【拓展】
leave A for B 离开A地点去B地点
【注意】
leave是趋向动词，常用现在进行时表达将要发生的事情，类似动词还有： come, go, arrive，fly，start等。 如：Winter is coming. 冬天将要来了。
It make me strong and it is popular all over the world.
它让我强壮并且它在全球流行。
【句子分析】
（1） make (过去式made)意为“使、让”，后面接形容词、介词短语和名词短语，如：
他让我很高兴。He made very .
他们让珍妮当班长。They make Jenny their monitor (班长) .
（2）all over the world 全世界 =in the world=around the world.
我们全校
全国
（3）be / become popular with sb. 受…欢迎/喜爱的
如：熊猫在全世界都非常受人们的欢迎。
Pandas are very people______ ______ _______ ______.
Would you mind teaching me
你介意教一下我吗
【句子分析】
这是英语中委婉请求的表达方式，语气委婉、客气、礼貌，易于被对方接受，
其结构是：Would you mind + doing(动名词) + 其他？同义句是Could you please do sth
该句的否定形式为Would you mind not doing sth 意为“别做……好吗”？
回答时，如果要拒绝对方的提议时，常用I'm sorry…或I'm afraid you'd better not.等表示委婉的拒绝，如果听从对方的提议，常用Certainly not. / Of course not. / No, not at all. 等表示赞同和接受，不能用yes。
【练一练】
---Would you mind the window I feel very hot.
--- .
opening; Thank you. B. open; Of course not.
C. opening; Certainly not. D. open; I'm afraid you'd better not.
9. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.
首先，这是一个室内游戏以便于学生能在坏天气里玩耍。
【句子分析】
（1）so that...（引导目的状语从句）为了...， 以便于...。
如：Uncle John got up early____________________________(以便于他能搭上早班车).
（2） so + adj./adv.+ that... (引导结果状语从句)结果...， 以致于...
如：他还这么小,以致于他不能上学。
He is ______ _______ ________he ______ go to school.
他跑的这么快以使他赢得了比赛。
He ran______ _______ _______ he won the race.
10. I’m sure the sports meet will be exciting.
我肯定校运会将会很让人兴奋。
【句子分析】
excited 以-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到兴奋的，感到刺激的”，常用来修饰人
exciting 以-ing结尾的形容词，意为“令人兴奋的，令人刺激的”，常用来修饰事或物
类似的词还有interested和interesting，tired 和tiring。
如：We are very excited. 我们很兴奋。
The news is exciting. 这个消息令人兴奋。
【练一练】
选词填空
excited / exciting
1、We won the game and the classmates are very ____________.
2、It is a piece of ___________ news.
interested / interesting
1、I am very __________ in English.
2、This story is very ___________.
I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
我将会参加奥林匹克。
【句子分析】
be able to和can 的用法区别
(1) 表示现在或过去的能力时两者相同。
如：I could ride a bike at the age of 8. =I was able to ride a bike at the age of 8.
(2) be able to有人称时态及数的变化，而can只有过去式could.
如：We will be able to make it in 2010.
(3)表示请求、允许及否定判断时，只能用can。
如：The boy can’t be Mike，he left for Paris yesterday.
You often keep me waiting for a long time.
你总是让我等很久。
【句子分析】
keep的用法
(1) keep sb.doing sth．使某人一直做某事
(2)“keep sb.／sth．+宾补+adj./adv.”使某人／某物处于某种状态
如：You should keep your mind open.
keep doing sth．继续不断做某事
如：Keep trying！You will succeed.
“keep+表语”，表示保持／继续(处于某种状态)
如：keep fit／healthy
(5)赡养 如：My father keeps a big family．
(6)保存，保留 如：How long can I keep the book
【练一练】
The boss keep his workers for 12 hours.
A.to work B. work C. working D. worked
【查漏补缺】
一、单项选择
（ ）1. I see Wei Han ____ English almost every morning.
A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read
（ ）2. —Would you mind helping me with my English
— _______ Let’s go and practice.
A. Not at all. B. Don’t mind. C. I’m sorry. D. Sure.
（ ）3. I prefer ______ to ______.
sing; dance B. singing; dancing
C. singing; dance D. sing; dancing
（ ）4. Keep ____ English, and you will improve your oral English(口语).
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks
（ ）5. He is so ______ when he hears the _____ news.
A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
（ ）6. —Are you going to _______ our English team —Yes, I am.
A. take part in B. join C. took part in D. joined
（ ）7. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week.
A. leaving for B. leave for C. leave D. left
（ ）8. Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. does
二、选词填空。
be able to so that arrive in
all over the world so...that arrive at
Bring it closer I may see it better
He speak two foreign languages.
It was the cold season when I Germany.
Computers are widely used .
I am tired I want to sleep right away.
We the Shanghai Railway Station at 11:00 pm last night.
【梳理优化】
一、常考题型：
1. 语法选择题; 2. 完型填空; 3. 阅读理解题; 4. 书面表达
二、解题技巧
语法填空题中词汇的解题技巧
1. 判断空格中所需单词的词性；
2. 观察所给单词的词性和所需单词词性是否一致；
3. 根据题目修改相应的单词形式
【强化巩固】
一、单项选择。
( )1. I often see her ____ in the park.
A. running B. to run C. runs D. run
( )2. —Which do you prefer, ____ or _____ —I prefer cycling.
A. to cycle; run B. cycle; run C. cycling; running D. cycling; run
( )3. ---I’m sorry to keep you _________ for two hours.
---Never mind. I know the traffic is too bad.
A. singing B. waiting C. serving D. smoking.
( ) 4.—I believe you’ll be able to ______ the game. —Thank you. I hope so.
won B. win C. felt D. feel
( )5. Deng Yaping and her teammates are ____ the U.S.A. next week.
A. leave for B. leaving for C. leaving to D. left
( )6. I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to ______ the teachers’ relay race.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. have part in
( )7. —Would you mind _______ us in the game —Not at all.
A. joining B. join C. join in D. joining in
( )8. I am going to two days abroad.
spend，traveling B. spend, to travel
C. cost, travel D. cost, traveling
二、完成句子。
1、我们的朋友遍天下。We have friends .
2、我一到江门就会打电话给你 I will call you as soon as I Jiangmen.
3、这场让人兴奋的比赛使我们亢奋。 The competition makes us .
4、他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。They may be able to help with childcare you can have a break.
5、这首歌让我伤心。 This song me .
【课后练习】
一、单项选择
( )1. I see Wei Han ____ English almost every morning.
A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read
( )2. She prefers ______ basketball on Sundays.
A. play B. to playing C. playing D. plays
( )3. They are _______ Beijing tomorrow.
A. leave for B. will leave for
C. leaving for D. going to leaving for
( )4. Lily _______ the long jump, and she jumped very far.
A. join B. joined C. takes part in D. took part in
( )5.Running is a good way ________ fit .
A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )6. ---Would you mind if I shut(关) the door
--- .
Yes, please. B. Ok. Do as you like
C. That’s all right. D. Of course not. Do please.
( )7. I saw Tom often _____ with his father during the summer.
A. swims B. swam C. swim D. swimming
( )8. All the Chinese were _______ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really _______.
A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting
C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited
二、请用“四个花费”翻译句子
我花了两块钱买一支笔。
三、完成句子
1、有多少国家参加了2008年北京奥运会？
How many countries __________________ the 2008 Beijing Olympics
2、披头士乐队的模仿者遍布全世界。 The Beatles have copycats __________________ .
3、跑步能帮助你保持健康。Running can help you__________________.
4、听音乐能让我们放松。Listening to music can __________________.
四、完形填空
A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 4 the school record (记录) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They 5 have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them 6 to throw discus (铁饼).
In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 10 good friends, too. Do you think so
( )1. A. in B. between C. from D. of
( )2. A. win B. winning C. fall D. falling
( )3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall
( )4. A. break B. turn C. leave D. name
( )5. A. were B. going to C. were going to D. will
( )6. A. what B. how C. which D. that
( )7. A. much and much B. most and most
C. many and many D. more and more
( )8. A. health B. tired C. healthy D. happy
( )9. A. in B. before C. after D. over
( )10. A. become B. change C. get D. bring
五、阅读理解
My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on.
Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.
Are you healthy If not, what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy
( )1. The writer’s father will be years old next year.
A. 60 B. 61 C. 75 D. 76
( )2. The passage doesn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can .
A. play taijiquan B. swim C. wash clothes D. cook
( )3. The writer’s father after breakfast.
A. listens to music B. plays taijiquan
C. talks to other old people D. goes to learn drawing
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE
The writer’s father is a young man.
The writer’s father goes to bed early.
The writer’s father is a computer fan.
No one knows why the writer’s father looks young.
( )5. The writer’s father goes to to play taijiquan.
A. the school B. the university C. the park D. the zoo初中英语 仁爱版 八年级上册 unit 1
【课前检查】
一、词汇拼写。
1. China is becoming stronger and stronger. We are _________（自豪的） of her.
2. The film is very interesting. It’s well _________（值得的）seeing.
3. Our teacher is always very friendly to us but sometimes she is very ______（严格的）with us.
4. She couldn’t _________ (接受) our invitation because she was too busy.
5. It’s difficult for him to make a _________ (决定) now.
6. —Which is the most _________ (传统的) festival of China
7. I have a _________ (舒适的) teaching job at a middle school.
8. He was angry and _________ （拒绝）to leave here.
9. I have __________(困难) working out the math problem.
10. I’ll _________（邀请） some friends to come to my birthday party.
Keys：1. proud 2. worth 3. strict 4. accept 5. decision
6. traditional 7. comfortable 8. refuse 9. difficulty\ trouble 10. invite
【问题查找】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.---Do you often hear John____in his room
---Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him____in his room.
A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing
C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing
( )2.They _________ sports and games last weekend.
A. join B. joined C. take part in D. took part in
( )3. How long does he in the library
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost
( )4. I prefer ____ to ____.
sing; dance B. singing; dancing
C. singing; dance D. sing; dancing
( )5. Keep ____ English, and you will improve your oral English(口语).
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks
( )6. This book is very ___________.
A. excited B. excites C. exciting D. interested
( )7. — Would you mind doing the dishes
— ____
Certainly. B. Of course not. I’ll do them in a minute.
C. Sorry, I won’t. D. Yes, I mind.
( )8. I study hard I can pass the final exam.
Such that B. so that C. in that D. for that
Keys: CBBBB CBB
完成句子。
1、明天我们将会到达巴黎。
We will Pairs tomorrow.
2、我们下个月将动身去北京。
We will Beijing next month.
他的笑话让我笑。
Her joke me .
迈克尔杰克逊是全世界最出名的歌手。
Michael Jackson is the most famous singers .
珍妮能够在一分钟之内记住100个数字。
Jenny remember 100 numbers in one minute.
Keys: 1. arrive in 2. leave for 3. makes, laugh 4. all over the world 5. is able to\ can
【要点精讲】
【重点句型及重点语言点】
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.
我经常看到你在暑假期间打篮球。
【句子分析】
（1）see sb do sth 表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。如：
我看见他每周一早上都很早去上学。
I see _____ _____ to school very _____ every Monday morning.
（2） see sb doing sth 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。如：
我刚刚看见我妹妹在她的书房做作业。
I ______ my sister ________ her homework in her study _______ _______.
Keys：him go, early; saw, doing, just now
Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing
骑车和划船，你更喜欢哪种运动
【句子分析】
prefer 更喜欢，相当于like…better , prefer的过去式为preferred
（1）prefer+名词，
如： — 蓝色和绿色，你更喜欢哪一个？—我更喜欢蓝色。
—Which do you ________, blue or green ---I ______.
（2）prefer+动名词，
如：你更喜欢放风筝还是骑自行车 Do you prefer kites or
你喜欢放风筝还是骑自行车 =Do you like kites or
（3）prefer+不定式，
如：星期天我喜欢在家里度过。I prefer at home on Sundays.
（4）prefer A to B. A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。
如：在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。I prefer _________ to _________.
【拓展】
prefer to do与prefer doing的区别和like to do与like doing的区别相似。
prefer to do表示具体某次喜欢去做；
prefer doing表示习惯上喜欢做.
Keys: (1) like better; prefer blue (2) flying; cycling flying; cycling (3)staying（4）dog; cat
Are you going to join the school rowing club
你要加入学校划船俱乐部吗
【句子分析】
当join作及物动词时，意为“连接，接合，加入”；意为“加入”时，指的是成为某个团体、组织的一员。
如：When did he join the army 他什么时候入伍的
Will you join us 你愿意加入我们吗
【辨析】join in ＆ take part in
join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
如：Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
【注意】
take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.
林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
【练一练】
完成句子
1、她加入了少先队。
She the Young Pioneers.
2、昨晚你为什么没参加座谈
Why didn’t you the talk last night
3、汤姆想参加奥林匹克。
Tom wants to the Olympic Games.
Keys：1. joined 2. join in 3、take part in
She spend half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
她每天花费半个小时在体育馆健身。
【句子分析】
spend ( 过去式为 spent ) 意为花费时间或金钱等，主语通常是人， 其固定搭配为：
(sb.) spend some money/some time on sth.
(sb.) spend some money/some time in doing sth. （in可以省略）
如：这件外套我花了50元。
I spent fifty yuan _______ the coat. = I spent fifty yuan _____ the coat.
他花了3天完成这项工作。
He spent three days (in)finishing the work. = He _________________________.
Keys: 1. spent; on; buying; He spent three days on the work
【辨析】spend\ pay\ cost\ take
spend 可以表示“花时间”，也可以表示“花钱”，主语是人，常见句型“sb. spend...(in)doing sth.\ on sth. ”
pay 常用于表示“花钱”，主语是人，和介词for搭配 常见句型“sb. pay some money for sth.”
cost 常用于表示“花钱”，主语多是事或物， 常见句型“sth. cost sb. some money”
take 常用于表示“花时间”， 常见句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”
【练一练】
— Wow，your sweater is very beautiful!
— Thank you ! I bought it two days ago. It me 50 yuan.
spent B. took C. cost D. paid
Keys：C
He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
她昨天和她的队友抵达北京。
【句子分析】
arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in，而到达较小的地方时则用at，如：
arrive _____New York arrive _____ the village
arrive ______ the airport(飞机场) arrive ______ the bus stop
【拓展】
get to, reach也可表达“到达”之意，arrive是不及物动词，而reach则是及物动词。
如： 你什么时候到的纽约 When did you_____ ____New York ?
注意arrive, get若接地点副词，如：here,there,home等，后面的介词应省略，
如：我爸爸昨晚到家很晚。 My father _______ _______ very late last night.
Keys: in; at; at; at arrive in; arrive home
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
他们后天将动身去日本。
【句子分析】
leave for… 意为“动身前往…”， leave 意为“离开”，过去式为left。
对比：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：____________________
They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：____________________
【拓展】
leave A for B 离开A地点去B地点
【注意】
leave是趋向动词，常用现在进行时表达将要发生的事情，类似动词还有： come, go, arrive，fly，start等。 如：Winter is coming. 冬天将要来了。
Keys： 他们明天离开北京； 他们明天动身去北京。
It make me strong and it is popular all over the world.
它让我强壮并且它在全球流行。
【句子分析】
（1） make (过去式made)意为“使、让”，后面接形容词、介词短语和名词短语，如：
他让我很高兴。He made very .
他们让珍妮当班长。They make Jenny their monitor (班长) .
（2）all over the world 全世界 =in the world=around the world.
我们全校
全国
（3）be / become popular with sb. 受…欢迎/喜爱的
如：熊猫在全世界都非常受人们的欢迎。
Pandas are very people______ ______ _______ ______.
Keys: 1. me; happy;her 2. all over our school；all over the country 3. popular with; all over the world
Would you mind teaching me
你介意教一下我吗
【句子分析】
这是英语中委婉请求的表达方式，语气委婉、客气、礼貌，易于被对方接受，
其结构是：Would you mind + doing(动名词) + 其他？同义句是Could you please do sth
该句的否定形式为Would you mind not doing sth 意为“别做……好吗”？
回答时，如果要拒绝对方的提议时，常用I'm sorry…或I'm afraid you'd better not.等表示委婉的拒绝，如果听从对方的提议，常用Certainly not. / Of course not. / No, not at all. 等表示赞同和接受，不能用yes。
【练一练】
---Would you mind the window I feel very hot.
--- .
opening; Thank you. B. open; Of course not.
C. opening; Certainly not. D. open; I'm afraid you'd better not.
Keys: C
9. At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.
首先，这是一个室内游戏以便于学生能在坏天气里玩耍。
【句子分析】
（1）so that...（引导目的状语从句）为了...， 以便于...。
如：Uncle John got up early____________________________(以便于他能搭上早班车).
（2） so + adj./adv.+ that... (引导结果状语从句)结果...， 以致于...
如：他还这么小,以致于他不能上学。
He is ______ _______ ________he ______ go to school.
他跑的这么快以使他赢得了比赛。
He ran______ _______ _______ he won the race.
Keys: 1. so that he could catch the early bus; 2.so young that; can’t so fast that
10. I’m sure the sports meet will be exciting.
我肯定校运会将会很让人兴奋。
【句子分析】
excited 以-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到兴奋的，感到刺激的”，常用来修饰人
exciting 以-ing结尾的形容词，意为“令人兴奋的，令人刺激的”，常用来修饰事或物
类似的词还有interested和interesting，tired 和tiring。
如：We are very excited. 我们很兴奋。
The news is exciting. 这个消息令人兴奋。
【练一练】
选词填空
excited / exciting
1、We won the game and the classmates are very ____________.
2、It is a piece of ___________ news.
interested / interesting
1、I am very __________ in English.
2、This story is very ___________.
Keys: excited; exciting; interested; interesting
I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
我将会参加奥林匹克。
【句子分析】
be able to和can 的用法区别
(1) 表示现在或过去的能力时两者相同。
如：I could ride a bike at the age of 8. =I was able to ride a bike at the age of 8.
(2) be able to有人称时态及数的变化，而can只有过去式could.
如：We will be able to make it in 2010.
(3)表示请求、允许及否定判断时，只能用can。
如：The boy can’t be Mike，he left for Paris yesterday.
You often keep me waiting for a long time.
你总是让我等很久。
【句子分析】
keep的用法
(1) keep sb.doing sth．使某人一直做某事
(2)“keep sb.／sth．+宾补+adj./adv.”使某人／某物处于某种状态
如：You should keep your mind open.
keep doing sth．继续不断做某事
如：Keep trying！You will succeed.
“keep+表语”，表示保持／继续(处于某种状态)
如：keep fit／healthy
(5)赡养 如：My father keeps a big family．
(6)保存，保留 如：How long can I keep the book
【练一练】
The boss keep his workers for 12 hours.
A.to work B. work C. working D. worked
Keys: C
【查漏补缺】
一、单项选择
（ ）1. I see Wei Han ____ English almost every morning.
A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read
（ ）2. —Would you mind helping me with my English
— _______ Let’s go and practice.
A. Not at all. B. Don’t mind. C. I’m sorry. D. Sure.
（ ）3. I prefer ______ to ______.
sing; dance B. singing; dancing
C. singing; dance D. sing; dancing
（ ）4. Keep ____ English, and you will improve your oral English(口语).
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks
（ ）5. He is so ______ when he hears the _____ news.
A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
（ ）6. —Are you going to _______ our English team —Yes, I am.
A. take part in B. join C. took part in D. joined
（ ）7. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week.
A. leaving for B. leave for C. leave D. left
（ ）8. Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. does
Keys: CABBA BAB
二、选词填空。
be able to so that arrive in
all over the world so...that arrive at
Bring it closer I may see it better
He speak two foreign languages.
It was the cold season when I Germany.
Computers are widely used .
I am tired I want to sleep right away.
We the Shanghai Railway Station at 11:00 pm last night.
Keys: 1.so that 2. is able to 3. arrived in 4. all over the world 5. so...that 6. arrived at
【梳理优化】
一、常考题型：
1. 语法选择题; 2. 完型填空; 3. 阅读理解题; 4. 书面表达
二、解题技巧
语法填空题中词汇的解题技巧
1. 判断空格中所需单词的词性；
2. 观察所给单词的词性和所需单词词性是否一致；
3. 根据题目修改相应的单词形式
【强化巩固】
一、单项选择。
( )1. I often see her ____ in the park.
A. running B. to run C. runs D. run
( )2. —Which do you prefer, ____ or _____ —I prefer cycling.
A. to cycle; run B. cycle; run C. cycling; running D. cycling; run
( )3. ---I’m sorry to keep you _________ for two hours.
---Never mind. I know the traffic is too bad.
A. singing B. waiting C. serving D. smoking.
( ) 4.—I believe you’ll be able to ______ the game. —Thank you. I hope so.
won B. win C. felt D. feel
( )5. Deng Yaping and her teammates are ____ the U.S.A. next week.
A. leave for B. leaving for C. leaving to D. left
( )6. I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to ______ the teachers’ relay race.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. have part in
( )7. —Would you mind _______ us in the game —Not at all.
A. joining B. join C. join in D. joining in
( )8. I am going to two days abroad.
spend，traveling B. spend, to travel
C. cost, travel D. cost, traveling
Keys: DCBBB BAA
二、完成句子。
1、我们的朋友遍天下。We have friends .
2、我一到江门就会打电话给你 I will call you as soon as I Jiangmen.
3、这场让人兴奋的比赛使我们亢奋。 The competition makes us .
4、他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。They may be able to help with childcare you can have a break.
5、这首歌让我伤心。 This song me .
Keys: 1.all over the world 2. arrive in 3. exciting, excited 4. so that 5. makes, sad
【课后练习】
一、单项选择
( )1. I see Wei Han ____ English almost every morning.
A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read
( )2. She prefers ______ basketball on Sundays.
A. play B. to playing C. playing D. plays
( )3. They are _______ Beijing tomorrow.
A. leave for B. will leave for
C. leaving for D. going to leaving for
( )4. Lily _______ the long jump, and she jumped very far.
A. join B. joined C. takes part in D. took part in
( )5.Running is a good way ________ fit .
A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )6. ---Would you mind if I shut(关) the door
--- .
Yes, please. B. Ok. Do as you like
C. That’s all right. D. Of course not. Do please.
( )7. I saw Tom often _____ with his father during the summer.
A. swims B. swam C. swim D. swimming
( )8. All the Chinese were _______ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really _______.
A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting
C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited
Keys：CCCDB DCB
二、请用“四个花费”翻译句子
我花了两块钱买一支笔。
Keys：1. I spend two yuan in buying a pen. 2. I pay two yuan for a pen.
3. A pen costs me two yuan. 4. It takes me two yuan to buy a pen.
三、完成句子
1、有多少国家参加了2008年北京奥运会？
How many countries __________________ the 2008 Beijing Olympics
2、披头士乐队的模仿者遍布全世界。 The Beatles have copycats __________________ .
3、跑步能帮助你保持健康。Running can help you__________________.
4、听音乐能让我们放松。Listening to music can __________________.
Keys：1. took part in 2. all over the world 3. keep healthy 4. make us relaxed
四、完形填空
A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 4 the school record (记录) in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They 5 have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them 6 to throw discus (铁饼).
In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 10 good friends, too. Do you think so
( )1. A. in B. between C. from D. of
( )2. A. win B. winning C. fall D. falling
( )3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall
( )4. A. break B. turn C. leave D. name
( )5. A. were B. going to C. were going to D. will
( )6. A. what B. how C. which D. that
( )7. A. much and much B. most and most
C. many and many D. more and more
( )8. A. health B. tired C. healthy D. happy
( )9. A. in B. before C. after D. over
( )10. A. become B. change C. get D. bring
Keys：BACAD BDCCA
五、阅读理解
My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on.
Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.
Are you healthy If not, what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy
( )1. The writer’s father will be years old next year.
A. 60 B. 61 C. 75 D. 76
( )2. The passage doesn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can .
A. play taijiquan B. swim C. wash clothes D. cook
( )3. The writer’s father after breakfast.
A. listens to music B. plays taijiquan
C. talks to other old people D. goes to learn drawing
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE
The writer’s father is a young man.
The writer’s father goes to bed early.
The writer’s father is a computer fan.
No one knows why the writer’s father looks young.
( )5. The writer’s father goes to to play taijiquan.
A. the school B. the university C. the park D. the zoo
Keys：1. D 根据第一段第一句“今年父亲75”可知明年76，故选D。
2. B 根据第一段末句和第二段第二句可知，“父亲会洗衣、做饭、打太极”，故选B。
3. D 根据第二段前四句可知“作者父亲早饭前听音乐，打太极和老人交谈。早饭后去学画”，故选D。
4. B 根据文意，作者父亲看上去比实际年龄小而非他就是年轻人，晚8点睡觉说明休息早；老人上网但不是网虫；老人喜欢与人分享健康经。综上可知，故选B。
5. C 根据第二段第二句“他去公园打太极”可知，故选C。
