人教版八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!导学案（无答案）

单元导学案
八年级上Unit10 If you go to the party, you will have a great time!
学案
一、单元语法：含有if引导的条件状语从句
★(1) If you_______(be) free，we________( go) shopping next Sunday.
(2) What __________(happen) if they ___________(have) the party tomorrow
【知识梳理】if引导的条件状语从句中，常用______________表示将来，而主句用____________。
★if条件状语从句可以与其他句型进行转化：
(1) 与祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时的句子转化
If you get up early，you won't be late for school.
→________ up early，_________ you won't be late for school.
→________ up early，_________ you will be late for school.
(2) 与with或without进行转化。
If there is no water，we can't live. →We can't live ____________ water.
★if引导的宾语从句
(1) I wonder if my mother _____________________(come) back soon.
(2) Could you please tell me _________________
A. is there a post office near here B. if is there a post office near here
C. if there is a post office near here D. if I can get to the post office
二、单元写作话题：描写假设情况的文章写作话题素材积累
1. Students these days often have a lot of worries.（P77-Para1-line1）
2. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork.（P77-Para1-line2-3）
3. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.（P77-Para1-line5）
4. Problems and worries are normal in life.（P77-Para1-line7）
5. It’s best not to run away from our problems.（P77-Para3-line2）
6. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.（P77-Para3-line3）
7. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.（P77-Para3-line6）
8. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.（P77-Para3-line7）
重点背诵段落：八年级上Unit 10P77-2b
三.单元重点单词回顾
Section A
1. meeting 会议；集会；会面n. →v. →p. 开会__________________
(1) [原文]The students are talking about when to have a class ______________.
(2) I'm glad________________ (meet) you.
2. video n. → (pl.)
[原文]What will happen if they watch a at the party
【知识梳理】以字母o结尾的名词变复数：potato /tomato/hero+es zoo/piano/radio/photo+s
3.organize v. →(p.) →(n.组织)____________ →(n.组织者) _____________
→(adj.有组织的)______________
(1) Mark will __________(organize) a welcome party for the new friend.
(2) Can you tell me who is the ____________(organize) of the activity
(3) This country is a member of the World Trade ____________ (organize).
4. potato chips/chocolate un.
[原文]If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring __________ ___________ and ____________ because they’ll be too busy to cook.
5.upset adj. [原文]If I go to the party, they’ll be ___________.( v.)_________(p.)_______________
【知识梳理】look upset/ be upset about 对……感到难过
6. taxi n. take a taxi/ by taxi/ get into a taxi/ get out of a taxi
[原文]If I take a ____________, it will be too expensive.
【知识梳理】询问如何乘坐某种交通工具：---How do you get to school
---You can get to school by bus. / You can take a bus to school.
介词短语：by bus/ by bike/by taxi/ by plane/ by air/ by ship/ by boat/ by car/ on foot
动词短语：take a bus/ ride a bike/ take a taxi/ drive a car/ fly to/ walk to
7. advice un. →______________(同义词) →_____________(v.) →______________(同义词)
(1)[原文]Can you give me some ____________, please
(2) My teacher often gives me ________________ /__________________(两条建议) ________ how to learn English.
(3) I often advise my grandmother __________ ( stop) smoking.
(4)采纳建议______________ 许多建议___________________
【知识梳理】一些建议：some advice/ suggestions; a piece of advice/ a suggestion
建议某人(不)做某事：advise sb. (not) to do sth.;建议做某事：suggest doing
Section B
8.travel v. & n. → (现在分词)____________→ (p.) → (n.旅行者)____________
(1)[原文] If you become a Lion, you will ______________ around the world.
(2) They ____________(travel) to South Africa last year.
(3) Nowadays___________(travel) is much cheaper than before.
(4) Some ___________(travel) would like to visit some interesting places.
辨析：trip/tour/journey
9.agent n. ______ agent一个代理人
10. expert n. [原文]If people have problems, they should get advice from _______ expert.
11.keep…to oneself 保守秘密 keep → (p.)
[原文]If people have problems, they should _________ them __________ ___________.
【知识梳理】有关keep的常用短语：keep healthy; keep in good health; keep quiet; keep your eyes closed; keep you waiting; keep /stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
12. teenager n.=____________
[原文]Laura Mills, a ___________ from London, agrees.
【知识梳理】在某人十几岁时：in one’s teens
13.normal adj. →(adv.) [原文]Problems and worries are _____________ in life.
14.unless conj. =______________
[原文]Unless we _____________ (talk) to someone, we______________ (feel) worse.
15.certainly adv. →(adj.)_______________
[原文]Unless we talk to someone, we’ll ______________ feel worse.
【知识梳理】certainly=of course=sure
16.angry adj. →(n.) →___________(adv.)___________
(1)[原文]If I tell my parents, they’ll be ______________.
(2) My father is very ________(angry) _______ me ________ my poor grades.
(3) The teacher asked the boy __________(angry), “Why did you break the window ”
【知识梳理】be angry with sb./be angry at sth./ be mad at sb./ drive sb. mad/crazy/get mad
17.understanding adj. →(比较级)____________ →(最高级)____________ →(v.)_____________ →(p.)
(1)[原文] In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really _________________.
(2)一位善解人意的老师_________ understanding teacher.
18.mistake n.&v. → (pl.)__________ →(p.) ____________
(1)[原文] Her dad said he sometimes made careless ____________ himself.
(2) Tom must have taken your dictionary ________________(错误地).
(3) He _____________ (mistake) me for my younger brother just now.
(4) He often _____________________(在拼写方面犯错误) last year.
【知识梳理】错误地:by mistake;在某方面犯错误：make mistakes in;错把……当作……mistake…for
19.himself pron. 写出下面的反身代词：第一人称：______________→(pl.)______________
第二人称：______________→ (pl.) ______________
第三人称：_____________/_____________/______________→ (pl.) ______________
[原文]Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ______________.
【知识梳理】enjoy oneself/help oneself/ learn…by oneself
20.careful adj. →(比较级)____________ →(最高级)____________ →(adv.)_____________
→(v.)_____________→(反义词)_____________
(1)[原文] Her dad said he sometimes made ____________ mistakes himself.
(2) The twins are different. The elder brother is______________ , but the other one is ____________(care).
(3) Please drive ___________ (care) when the traffic is very busy.
(4)The DJs choose songs the________________.
【知识梳理】be careful/ take care of= look after/ care about/ care for
21.solve v.→ (n.)
(1)[原文] We should always try_____________(solve) them.
(2) He is very clever and can give some good ____________ (solve) to people's problems.
【知识梳理】solve the problem/ answer the question
22.experience un．经验；cn. 经历 → (adj.)
(1) [原文]Students often forget that their parents have more __________ ,and are always there to help them.
(2) He had many interesting ___________( experience) while traveling in Africa.
23.in half half→(pl.)______________
(1)[原文]In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it __________ __________.
(2)半个小时_______________ 一年半___________________=_________________________
【知识梳理】以f或fe结尾的名词变复数的名词有：wife, thief, leaf, wolf, knife, life, shelf, scarf
24.halfway adj.& adv.
[原文]So you are halfway to ______________ (solve) a problem just by talking to someone about it.
【知识梳理】be halfway to…完成了或做了某事的一部分，其中to是介词，to是介词的固定搭配:
look forward to, stick to, be /get used to doing/ pay attention to/ according to
25.else adv.
[原文]Who ___________ can you get advice from
【知识梳理】else是副词，用在特殊疑问词和不定代词之后，可用’s, what else, something else, someone else’s book;而other是形容词，用来修饰名词，other boys。
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