2023届高考英语写作中常用的经典句型(I)课件(共14张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语写作中常用的经典句型(I)课件(共14张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 10:09:40 | ||
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(共14张PPT)
高考写作中
常用的经典句型(I)
经典句型一----书信的开头
适用情境 常用表达
表告知 I am writing to tell you that…
I am writing to inform you of …
I am very pleased to inform you that…
I am a great honor to be on behalf of our school to inform you that…
It is such a great honor to be given a chance to do sth.
表邀请\ 求帮忙 I am writing to ask for…
I am writing to invite you to do sth.
I’d like to ask \ invite you to…
表回信 I am very delighted to hear from you. You asked me that…
表回信 I am sorry to say that…
It is really a pity that…
…… …
经典句型二----表喜欢
1 I like sth.\doing sth.\to do sth.
2 I love sth.\doing sth.\to do sth.
3 I am interested in sth.\doing sth.
4 I enjoy sth.\doing sth.
5 I appreciate \ admire sth.\ doing sth.
6 I prefer sth.\doing sth.
例：1. I enjoy discussing questions with my classmates.
2. I’m interested in plants and animals.
3. I love dancing in my free time.
4. I prefer helping others in weekends.
经典句型三----表选择
1.would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）
[例句]:I’d rather you (post) the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I’d rather you (be) not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I’d rather that I (not see) her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
hadn’t seen
were
posted
2. prefer 句型：
(1) prefer to do sth 喜欢做某事
(2) prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事
(3) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿…
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth (6) prefer sth to sth
组合句型：prefer to do rather than do
1. It is / was + adj. necessary + to do sth. / clause
important
…
said
3. It is / was done known + that-clause
suggested
…
one’s duty
2. It +is /was + n. a great honor + to do sth. /clause
…
思考：
当形容词为 strange/natural/essential /important /desirable 等时
当n.为a pity/a shame/an honor/ a good thing/ a fact/a surprise等
若done为required，suggested，demanded，recommended等时，
要用虚拟语气：(should)+do
经典句型四----it的用法
需要注意：从句什么？
高频句型：It is/was adj. of / for sb. to do sth.
高频句型：It’s useless/(of) no use /(of) no good doing sth.
4. It is time (about time, high time) that sb. did / should do…
正是某人做某事的时候了。
5. It is/was the first (second…)time that sb. have done …
是某人第几次做某事了
… …
find possible
6. S+ think + it + necessary + to do /doing /从句
feel important
… a rule/ an honor
…
7. （强调句）：It is/was +强调部分+that +其余部分
not...until用于强调句：It is/was not until…… that……
例：It was in the lab _____ they did the experiment.
that
经典句型五----表转折
The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly.
The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time
I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here.
I'd like to go with you; however, my hands are full.
5. However, I have no idea where to go.
连接两个句子
用在简单句中
连接两个句子
连接两个句子
经典句型六----表列举
列举两个：
For one thing … for another…
On one hand,… on the other hand…
列举三个：
First、… secondly、… thirdly…
First、… Second、… third…
to begin with, … then,… furthermore, …finally
In the first place, … secondly, …. Finally
At first,… what’s more… last but not least
例如：
I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows. First, … Second, … Third, …
我十分赞同这一论述, 即……，其主要原因如下: 第一……第二 …… 第三 ……
实例展示：
Firstly, I'm wondering you can help add some contents. Besides, if there are some mistakes in them, I hope you can help correct them. Lastly, I attach some materials whose format had better be changed and hope you can help
First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually on some time earlier than the appointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness. Additionally, to be respectful, you might as well bring an appropriate gift, like some fruits. Most importantly, it's vital that you should mind your table manners.
At first, please read some materials ab bout poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our literature. Besides, knowing the history of Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to under the banckground of the poems.
经典句型七----结束语
短语：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, in brief, in summary, in short…
句式：
1. Thanks for your early reply
2. I am looking foreword to receiving your early reply.
3、 I am looking forward to your next letter soon.
4、Please write back soon.(请速回信。)
5、Please give my love to your family(请代我问候的全家。)
6、 Take good care of yourself and write often(多保重，常来信。)
7、I’m afraid I have to stop now, but I will write again. 恐怕我得搁笔了，我会再来信的
8、I hope to hear from you soon.(我希望不久收到你的信。)
实例展示：
Dear Allen’
I am glad to invite you to a music festival, which will take place in our schoolyard.
It is well-known that more attention has been paid to the inquiry of traditional culture in high schools lately. Accordingly, a music festival will be scheduled. which will motivate more adolescents to gain all- around development. Furthermore, it is suggested that the participants be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday, when the opening ceremony will be conducted.
What a thrilling opportunity! Is it a good idea for you to register to show your talent Waiting for your early reply.
Yours,
XXX
今天是星期一，能在此演讲是我的一大荣幸。我的主题是“高三（ ）班，我爱你。”
我们的教室在三楼，到操场不是很方便，但是在休息的时候，我们经常去那里锻炼身体。众所周知，一直不停地学习工作是没好处的。简言之，我爱我的教室。而且，我也爱我的同班同学们。我们都认为助人为乐是很重要的。我们都很好学，每天早上6：50我们就已经坐在教室里，直到晚上9：20我们才离开教室。
总之，信不信由你，高三（ ）班是我校最好的班级之一。
实战演练—--根据以下文字写一篇作文。
Dear teachers and students,
It is Tuesday today. It’s my honor to make a speech here. My topic is “ I Love You,Class4,Grade3.”
My classroom is on the third door, therefore, It is inconvenient for us to go to the playground. However, we often go there to take exercise in our spare time. As we all know, it is no good working without a stop. In a word, I like my classroom.
Besides, I also like my classmates. We think it important to help others. We are hard-working. It is at 6:50 every morning that we have been in the classroom, studying. And it is not until 9:20 that we will leave the classroom.
In short, believe it or not, Class1, Grade3 is one of the best classes in our school. That’ all. Thank you.
See You Next Class!
高考写作中
常用的经典句型(I)
经典句型一----书信的开头
适用情境 常用表达
表告知 I am writing to tell you that…
I am writing to inform you of …
I am very pleased to inform you that…
I am a great honor to be on behalf of our school to inform you that…
It is such a great honor to be given a chance to do sth.
表邀请\ 求帮忙 I am writing to ask for…
I am writing to invite you to do sth.
I’d like to ask \ invite you to…
表回信 I am very delighted to hear from you. You asked me that…
表回信 I am sorry to say that…
It is really a pity that…
…… …
经典句型二----表喜欢
1 I like sth.\doing sth.\to do sth.
2 I love sth.\doing sth.\to do sth.
3 I am interested in sth.\doing sth.
4 I enjoy sth.\doing sth.
5 I appreciate \ admire sth.\ doing sth.
6 I prefer sth.\doing sth.
例：1. I enjoy discussing questions with my classmates.
2. I’m interested in plants and animals.
3. I love dancing in my free time.
4. I prefer helping others in weekends.
经典句型三----表选择
1.would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）
[例句]:I’d rather you (post) the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I’d rather you (be) not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I’d rather that I (not see) her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
hadn’t seen
were
posted
2. prefer 句型：
(1) prefer to do sth 喜欢做某事
(2) prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事
(3) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿…
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth (6) prefer sth to sth
组合句型：prefer to do rather than do
1. It is / was + adj. necessary + to do sth. / clause
important
…
said
3. It is / was done known + that-clause
suggested
…
one’s duty
2. It +is /was + n. a great honor + to do sth. /clause
…
思考：
当形容词为 strange/natural/essential /important /desirable 等时
当n.为a pity/a shame/an honor/ a good thing/ a fact/a surprise等
若done为required，suggested，demanded，recommended等时，
要用虚拟语气：(should)+do
经典句型四----it的用法
需要注意：从句什么？
高频句型：It is/was adj. of / for sb. to do sth.
高频句型：It’s useless/(of) no use /(of) no good doing sth.
4. It is time (about time, high time) that sb. did / should do…
正是某人做某事的时候了。
5. It is/was the first (second…)time that sb. have done …
是某人第几次做某事了
… …
find possible
6. S+ think + it + necessary + to do /doing /从句
feel important
… a rule/ an honor
…
7. （强调句）：It is/was +强调部分+that +其余部分
not...until用于强调句：It is/was not until…… that……
例：It was in the lab _____ they did the experiment.
that
经典句型五----表转折
The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly.
The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time
I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here.
I'd like to go with you; however, my hands are full.
5. However, I have no idea where to go.
连接两个句子
用在简单句中
连接两个句子
连接两个句子
经典句型六----表列举
列举两个：
For one thing … for another…
On one hand,… on the other hand…
列举三个：
First、… secondly、… thirdly…
First、… Second、… third…
to begin with, … then,… furthermore, …finally
In the first place, … secondly, …. Finally
At first,… what’s more… last but not least
例如：
I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows. First, … Second, … Third, …
我十分赞同这一论述, 即……，其主要原因如下: 第一……第二 …… 第三 ……
实例展示：
Firstly, I'm wondering you can help add some contents. Besides, if there are some mistakes in them, I hope you can help correct them. Lastly, I attach some materials whose format had better be changed and hope you can help
First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually on some time earlier than the appointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness. Additionally, to be respectful, you might as well bring an appropriate gift, like some fruits. Most importantly, it's vital that you should mind your table manners.
At first, please read some materials ab bout poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our literature. Besides, knowing the history of Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to under the banckground of the poems.
经典句型七----结束语
短语：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, in brief, in summary, in short…
句式：
1. Thanks for your early reply
2. I am looking foreword to receiving your early reply.
3、 I am looking forward to your next letter soon.
4、Please write back soon.(请速回信。)
5、Please give my love to your family(请代我问候的全家。)
6、 Take good care of yourself and write often(多保重，常来信。)
7、I’m afraid I have to stop now, but I will write again. 恐怕我得搁笔了，我会再来信的
8、I hope to hear from you soon.(我希望不久收到你的信。)
实例展示：
Dear Allen’
I am glad to invite you to a music festival, which will take place in our schoolyard.
It is well-known that more attention has been paid to the inquiry of traditional culture in high schools lately. Accordingly, a music festival will be scheduled. which will motivate more adolescents to gain all- around development. Furthermore, it is suggested that the participants be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday, when the opening ceremony will be conducted.
What a thrilling opportunity! Is it a good idea for you to register to show your talent Waiting for your early reply.
Yours,
XXX
今天是星期一，能在此演讲是我的一大荣幸。我的主题是“高三（ ）班，我爱你。”
我们的教室在三楼，到操场不是很方便，但是在休息的时候，我们经常去那里锻炼身体。众所周知，一直不停地学习工作是没好处的。简言之，我爱我的教室。而且，我也爱我的同班同学们。我们都认为助人为乐是很重要的。我们都很好学，每天早上6：50我们就已经坐在教室里，直到晚上9：20我们才离开教室。
总之，信不信由你，高三（ ）班是我校最好的班级之一。
实战演练—--根据以下文字写一篇作文。
Dear teachers and students,
It is Tuesday today. It’s my honor to make a speech here. My topic is “ I Love You,Class4,Grade3.”
My classroom is on the third door, therefore, It is inconvenient for us to go to the playground. However, we often go there to take exercise in our spare time. As we all know, it is no good working without a stop. In a word, I like my classroom.
Besides, I also like my classmates. We think it important to help others. We are hard-working. It is at 6:50 every morning that we have been in the classroom, studying. And it is not until 9:20 that we will leave the classroom.
In short, believe it or not, Class1, Grade3 is one of the best classes in our school. That’ all. Thank you.
See You Next Class!