定语从句复习课件

课件26张PPT。 定语从句
Relative clauses(1)这是花！
这是一朵美丽的花。
这是你昨天买的一朵美丽的花。什么是定语？？一朵美丽的你昨天买的一朵美丽的This is a flower.This is a beautiful flower.This is a beautiful flower that/which you bought yesterday.a beautifulthat/whicha beautiful先行词关系代词Ⅰ.翻译以下句子: (先行词是人时 )
1)她是唱歌最好的女孩。
2)医生是在医院里工作的人。
3)飞行员是开飞机的人。
4)我最喜欢的运动员是田亮。
5)你昨天看见的那个女人是我的英语老师。She is the girl who/that sings best of all.A doctor is a person who/that works in a
hospital.A pilot is a person who/that drives a plane.The player who/that/whom I like the
best is Tianliang.The woman who/that/whom you saw
yesterday is my English teacher.*当先行词是人时, 关系代词用that, who或者whom。
关系代词在人称代词前可以省略，在动词前不可以省。Ⅱ.翻译以下句子: (先行词是物时)
1)这就是你要的书。
2)在河边的建筑物是我们的学校。
3)这就是我们去年住过的房间。This is the book which/that you want.The building which stands near the river
is our school.This is the room which/that we lived in
last year.*在定语从句中，当先行词是物体时，关系代词用which/
that, 同样，在人称代词前可以省略；动词前不能省。This is the only ticket ____ I got yesterday.
This is the very book ____ I’m looking for.四、关系代词which和that的区别：A.关系代词必须用that的情形：1、当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰This is the best film that I have ever seen.例如：这是我看过的最好的电影。2、当先行词被序数词修饰例如：第一辆到达终点的汽车是由John驾驶的。The first car that arrived at the destination
was driven by John.3、当先行词被the only, the very等修饰thatthat
4、当先行词为不定代词时或被不定代词修饰时Is there anything ____ I can do for you?
All ____ you have to do is to press the button.
There is no time ____ we can waste.thatthatthat5、当先行词既指人又指物时The car and its driver ____ knocked down the
old lady have been taken to the police station.thatⅢ.翻译以下句子: (表示所属关系时)
1)我认识那个学生，他的妈妈是一个医生。
2)那个男孩英语学得不好，他爸爸已经到美国去了。
3)我想要一间窗口面向南边的房子。I Know the student whose mother is a doctor.The boy whose father has been to USA isn’t good at English.I want a house whose windows face south.*在定语从句中,表示所属关系时用关系代词whose,既可
以用于修饰人，也可以用于修饰物，任何情况下不能省。(1)先行词:人whothatwhom主语/宾语宾语(2)先行词:物thatwhich主语/宾语(3)所属关系:人/物whose定语Homework: translate the following sentences1 钢琴家就是钢琴弹得非常好的人。 2 那个在事故中脚部受伤的女孩被送去了医院。 3 我最喜欢的歌星是刘德华。 4 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 5 我有一个喜欢问问题的朋友。A pianist is a person who/ that plays the piano very
well.The girl whose legs were hurt in the accident was
sent to the hospital.The singer who/that I like the best is Liu Dehua.She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.I have a friend who/that likes asking questions. 定语从句
Relative clauses(2)Ⅰ.翻译以下句子: (注意先行词)
1)我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。
2)这就是我十年之前住的地方。
3)这就是我们现在必须去的原因。
I still remember the day when I first
came to Beijing.This is the place where we lived ten
years ago. (where=in which) This is the reason why we must go now.3)我从来也不会忘记我入党的那一天。
4)这是我曾经住过的房间。
5)你能告诉我你迟到的原因吗?
I will never forget the day when I joined
the party. This is the room where/in which I
once lived. Can you tell me the reason why you
were late?(1)先行词:时间when(2)先行词:地点where(3)先行词:原因why结论关系副词*区别where与which的用法:1)这是我们上一年参观的工厂。
2)这是一间制造玩具的工厂。This is the factory ______we visited
last year.whichThis is the factory ______ they makes
the toys.where*This is the shop _____ I bought my book.
*This is the shop ______my mother works in.whichwhere*在定语从句中，当从句不是一个完整的句子时(缺少主语
或宾语时),用关系代词which;当从句是完整的句子时,用关
系副词where。Relative clauses with prepositions：
定语从句中介词提前的用法In informal sentences(在非正式句子中): He is the man (who) she went to Europe with.In formal sentences (在正式句子中):*他就是与她一起去欧洲的那个男人。He is the man with whom she went to Europe.1)She found the earring ( which/that )she had
been looking for. (非正式)She found the earring for which she had
been looking . (正式)2)David is my friend, whom I often play tennis
with.David is my friend, with whom I often play
tennis.3)The shop which we bought the air- conditioner from is not far from my house.The shop from which we bought the air- conditioner is not far from my house.Homework: translate the following sentences.
1)你还记得我们去乡下参观农场的那一天吗？
2)他已经去上海了。我过去在上海住了将近十年。
3)那不是你迟到的原因。
4)John是我的班主任，我经常找他谈心。
5)英语是我最感兴趣的学科。 Do you still remember the day when we went to
the countryside to visit the farms. He has gone to Shanghai, where I had lived for
nearly ten years. That’s not the reason why you were late. John is my head teacher, to whom I often talk. English is the subject in which I am most
interested. 定语从句
Relative clauses(3)Defining and Non-defining Clauses
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句Ⅰ.翻译以下句子: (注意先找先行词)
1)那个正在打网球的女孩是我的朋友。
2)这就是我藏钥匙的地方。
3)她仍然记得她发现她的车被偷的时候.
This is the place where I hid the key. She still remember the time when she
found her car was stolen .The girl who is playing tennis is my
friend.4)他们就是那些家里失火的人。They are the people whose houses
caught fire.*Defining Relative Clauses：give information to identify (修饰）the persons/objects.*在限制性定语从句中，从句是修饰先行词:人和物.
(限制性定语从句必须和主句紧紧连在一起,不可分开,
先行词与关系代词之间不含有逗号)Ⅱ.翻译以下句子: (注意先找先行词)
1) 我的朋友正在打网球,她来自美国。
2)昨天发生的事故已经导致了三人死亡。
3)她唱了一首新歌,我们非常喜欢。
My friend, who is playing tennis, comes from American.The accident, which happened yesterday, has led to three deaths.She sang a new song, which we like very much.*非限制性定语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开,删掉从句部
分也不会影响主句的意思。(2)Non-defining Clauses: give extra information about a person or a thing, which can be left out.(省略)注意:1.限制性定语从句中的关系代词做宾语时,有时可以
省略,而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词则不能省略.These are all the things that he had saved. Our teacher, whose wife is a nurse, is very
strict with us.*这就是他节约下来的所有东西。*我们的老师对我们很严。他的妻子是一个护士。注意:2.非限制性定语从句中的关系代词which 可以代表
一个词，词组，或者整个句子。翻译以下句子: (注意先找先行词)
1) 昨天我买了一本书，非常有趣。
2)英语晚会真是很好，它是在我们教室开的。
3)他把我的自行车丢了，我对此很不高兴。
Yesterday I bought a book, which is very
interesting.The English Party, which was held in our
Classroom, was really good.He lost my bike, which made me unhappy.词词组整个句子Homework: translate the following sentences.
1)两年前和我一起工作的女孩现在是工程师了。
2)Tom告诉我说他打算和Jane结婚,Tom的父亲两年
前去世了。
3)我们昨天上的第一节课生动有趣。
4)这正是我需要的笔。
5）没有人永远都是对的。 The girl with whom I worked two years ago is
now an engineer. Tom, whose father died two years ago,
told me that he was going to marry Jane. The first class that we had yesterday was very
lively and interesting. This is the very pen that I need. There is no person that is always right.