【中国好题源】（含答案解析）人教选修七 Unit1 Living well

选修七 Unit1 Living well
1.【原创】A person with his won't stay long in a potty little firm like this.
A. reputation B. ambition C. congratulation D. adaption
【解析】一个有雄心大志的人在这样一个不起眼的小公司里是待不长的。Ambition“志向；抱负”；reputation“名声；声誉”；congratulation“祝贺”；adaption“适应”。
【答案】B
【教材原句】His ambition is to become an actor.
2.【原创】What was the real reason for your ?
A. absence B. existence C. Presence D. abandon
【解析】你缺席的真正原因是什么？absence“缺席”；existence“存在”；Presence“出席；到场”；abandon“放纵；放任”。
【答案】A
【教材原句】Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
3.【2012·徐州一模】American often say“There's no such thing as a free lunch.”________，everything costs something and everything has to be paid by someone.
A．In addition B．As a result
C．For instance D．In other words
【解析】　句意：美国人经常说：“没有免费的午餐”，换句话说，一切东西都需要花费金钱，一切东西必须由人支付金钱，本题考查词组辨义。in addition加之，而且；as a result结果；for instance例如；in other words换言之，根据句意可知，D项正确。
【答案】　D
【教材原句】In other words, there are not many people like me.
4.【2013届山东乐陵一中高三质检】32. A small part of the population are believed to have no to the health care in the west rural area of the country.
A. aid B. basis C. access D. belief
【答案】：C
【解析】：本题句意为“在该国的西部农村地区，有少部分人口没有医疗保险的保障。”have access to 可以接近，可以使用。A aid 表示“帮助”； B basis 表示“基础”； D belief表示“相信”。
【教材原句】I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.
5.【2012·天津模拟】The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt　　　　　　　 B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
【解析】adapt to适应，为固定搭配
【答案】A
【教材原句】Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
6.【2013届辽宁五校协作体学期初联考】6. Liuxiang earned the respect from the whole world as he hopped down the track to the finishing line, ____the last hurdle.
A. kissed B. to kiss C. kissing D. having kissed
【解析】句意：刘翔赢得了全世界的尊敬当他单腿蹦到终点，吻最后一个跨栏。现在分词做伴随状语。
【答案】C
【教材原句】I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
7.【2013届河北省五校联盟调研考试】26. — If you like I can do some shopping for you.
— That’s very kind of you for your ______.
A. service B. offer C. point D. suggestion
【解析】句意：如果你愿意，我可以替你买些东西。-------谢谢你的主动帮助。Service“服务”；offer“主动帮助”；point “点”；suggestion “建议”。
【答案】B
【教材原句】Offer congratulations and best wishes to your partner.
本单元语法：动词不定式
8.【2013届浙江十校学期初联考】23. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果他发现飞机已经起飞了。此处only to do表示“意想不到的结果”。
9.【2013届安徽示范高中上学期第一次联考】27．Many fast food chains are adapting their menus directly to middle – class families, McDonald’s, for example, is one.
A．appeals B．to appeal C．appealing D．appeal
【解析】此处不定式短语 to appeal directly to middleclass families 表示目的。
【答案】B
10.【2013届辽宁省五校协作体高三联考】2. I have no one ____ me, for I can deal with it all by myself.
A. to help B. to have helped C. help D. helped
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不让别人帮助我，因为我自己能应付。此处have作“使；让”解，后接不带to的不定式做宾补。
完形填空【原创】
Alan Perrin, 45, a former Royal Marine who was severely injured by a bomb, hit his dream drive from the second tee of Exminster Golf Club course near Exeter, in Devon.
The ball looked to be lost 1 Mr Perrin and his playing partner 2 he had hit the perfect shot.
He 3 his injuries 17 years ago when, working as an instructor, he was hit by shards（碎片） from a controlled 4 on Salisbury Plain.
Mr Perrin, who 5 in the Falklands and Northern Ireland, said he 6 the youngest sergeant(警官) in the Marines at 25.
But with his left arm 7 and his left eye blind he had to give up his 8 career.
He told a local paper: “I was stunned. I was a hole-in-one virgin up to then. I 9 golf some time after my 10 and have only ever played with one 11 .”
Mr Perrin, who plays off a handicap of 28, went on to 12 the game after using his “lazy seven iron” to hit the miraculous 160-yard 13 .
14 Mr Perrin said he took up golf 15 it was one of the 16 sports where the rules were the 17 for able bodied players as those with a 18 .
On June 4 he will be playing in a golf day to 19 money for Help for Heroes, a charity which helps 20 soldiers returning from Iraq and Afghanistan.
1. A before B when C after D as
2. A noticed B realized C understood D found[来源:学科网]
3. A became B accepted C received D formed
4. A war B campaign C performance D explosion[来源:学科网ZXXK]
5. A served B worked C studied D visited
6. A knew B became C introduced D ordered
7. A harmless B hopeless C useless D homeless
8. A increasing B pleasing C interesting D promising
9. A took up B took over C took off D took on
10.A effect B accident C hurt D damage
11.A leg B hand C arm D foot
12.A lost B beat C got D win
13.A shot B hit C strike D meet
14.A determining B Determined C Tiring D Tired
15.A so B but C because D though
16.A little B a little C a few D few
17.A same B different C similar D easy
18.A ability B disability C difficulty D capability
19.A rise B choose C raise D select
20.A returned B defeated C glorious D wounded
【解析】
A 在他和同伴意识到（realized）他击了一个极好的球之前（before）,球看上去要丢了。
B 同上
C received his injury “受伤”。
D 有前面的shards可知是爆炸(explosion)。
A 根据后面的became the youngest sergeant(警官)可知是在部队服役（serve）。
B became “成为”。
C 左胳膊受伤了没用了（useless）
D 他受伤了，不得不放弃有前途的（promising）事业。
A take up“从事某项活动”。
B 事故后开始打高尔夫球。
C 前面提到左胳膊受伤。
D win the game “赢得比赛”。[来源:学科网]
A 从前面第二空后的perfect shot可知答案。
B determined “有毅力的”。
C 前后句的逻辑关系为因果关系。
D 这种既适合正常人优势和残疾人的运动少之甚少（few）。
A the same….as 结构。
B 和前面的able bodied players对应。
C raise money“筹集资金”。
D 从战场上受伤（wounded）回来的战士。
任务型阅读【原创】
Effective storytelling is a fine and beautiful art. A well-developed and presented story can cut across age barriers and will hold the interest and reach its listeners. Knowing and applying the basics of storytelling will strengthen your stories.
Finding stories:
There are many kinds of stories you can work with, including folktales from many countries and cultures, humorous tales and traditional fairytales in numerous versions, etc. It is recommended you start with simple folktales. With time and experience you will perhaps want to tell your own personal stories.
Adapting to our audience:
The audience play a very important role in oral story-telling. That’s because oral storytelling involves much interaction between the teller and the hearer. I have observed that our audiences have lost some of the skills to follow a story and see things in their minds, which makes storytelling more difficult. Therefore, you should keep your story brief and simple.
Attracting the attention of our audience:
Many factors affect the attention of your listeners. So tellers always need to be sensitive to the audience and may need to regain their attention before continuing. In order to hold your audience’s attention all the time, you’d better use volunteers from the audience in your story, or have the audience participate in hand motions or making sound effects. Also, making a distinct change in your pace, voice, or mood is helpful in regaining your audience’s attention.　
Concluding:
Once you finish the story, stop! Don’t feel you have to explain everything, or tie together all loose ends. Let them go away thinking about what has been said, and drawing their own meaning from it!
Topic: the 1 of storytelling[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Finding stories
stories include folktales, humorous tales
and 2 .
● You’d better start with 3
Adapting to audience
●the 4 of skills makes storytelling more difficult.
● You’d better make the story 5
Attracting audience
The attention of listeners is influenced by many facts.
You should be 6 to the audience.
It’s a good choice for you to let audience be 7 .
Make your pace, voice,or mood 8
When 9 the story
● Don’t 10 anything.
参考答案：1. art skillsadvicesuggestions 2. traditional fairytales 3. simple folktales 4. lack
5. brief and simple 6. sensitive 7. activepositive 8. changed 9. finishing 10. explain.
阅读理解
A
【安徽巢湖一中、合肥八中2012—2013学年度第一学期期末考试】
The English are well known for their politeness: it’s everywhere. When squeezing (挤过去) past someone in a narrow passage, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK.
People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customers and shop assistants in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.
56．What is the author’s attitude towards English politeness?
A. He thinks it is unnecessary. B. He thinks little of it.
C. He appreciates it very much. D. He thinks it goes too far.
57．What can be inferred from the passage?
A. German men never treat a woman to dinner.
B. The author thinks it’s unnecessary to say “thank you” to the bus driver.
C. In Germany, employers often say “thank you” to employees for their job.
D. Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.
58．We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men ______.
A. like to fight with each other
B. treat women in a polite way
C. are as generous as English men
D. are unwilling to spend money for women
59.The author develops the text through the method of ______.
A. making comparisons B. telling stories
C. giving reasons D. giving examples
【考点】文化风俗类。
【文章大意】 本文通过英国人和德国人，西班牙人进行对比赞美了英国人的有礼貌的好习惯。
56【考点】作者观点题。
【答案】C
【解析】本题较难。根据文章最后一段的开头的字里行间可知作者对英国人这种礼貌行为是欣赏的。故选C项。
57【考点】推理判断题。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。根据文章第二段as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.可推知D项正确。
58【考点】推理判断题。
【答案】D
【解析】本题较难。根据文章最后一段的I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.中的tightfisted.吝啬的，故推知德国人不愿意为女的付钱。故选D项。
59【考点】文章结构题。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。文章的用英国人和德国人进行比较来说明自己的观点，故用的是对比方法。选A项。
B
【河南省漯河高中和信阳高中2012-2013学年高二上学期阶段测试】
Edward Sims was born in 1892. He was the fifth child and only son of Herbert and Dora Sims. Herbert was a blacksmith(铁匠), and had a thriving trade making horseshoes. He was determined that his first-born son would follow him into the blacksmith. For this reason, Edward had to leave school at the age of 12, and worked with his father.
However, Edward was not cut out to be a blacksmith. Although he has an athletic body, he didn't have strong arms like his father, and he felt dizzy in the heat of the smithy. When he tried to find alternative employment, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write.
One day, he went for an interview at a solictior’s office. The job was a runner, taking documents from the office to other offices in the city. The solicitor was pleased to see that Edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldn't read or write, he decided against employing him. "How can you deliver documents to other offices," he asked, "if you can't read the addresses on them?"
Bitterly disappointed, Edward left the building and went to wait for a tram to take him back to the suburb where his father’s smithy was. Next to the bus stop, a man was selling newspapers from a stand .
"Excuse me, son?" he said. "Would you look after my stand for a moment?"
For the next 20 minutes, Edward sold newspapers, lots of them. When the man came back, he was so delighted with his new assistant's honesty, that he offered him a job. Edward took it immediately.
In the next few months, the two men progressed from working on newspaper stands to selling newspapers, tobacco, confectionery（糖果点心）and other goods in a shop. Then they opened a second shop, and a third. Eventually, they had a chain of 25 shops in three cities.
Edward became very rich, so he employed a tutor to teach him to read and write. The tutor was amazed at what Edward had achieved. "Imagine what you could do if you’d been able to read and write when you were younger!" he said.
“Yes!” said Edward. “I could have run myself to exhaustion delivering documents for a solicitor!”
60.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Success of illiterate newsboy
B.Local blacksmith bees famous
C.The thriving trade of the blacksmith
D.Reading and writing-the road to success
61.What can you infer from the underlined expression “not cut out to be” in the second paragraph?
A.Edward Sims did not like being a blacksmiht
B.Edward Sims did not like working with his father.
C.Edward Sims was not strong enough and it made him feel ill.
D.Edward Sims was good at it but wanted to do another job.
62.When Edward applied for the job as a runner for a solicitor, .
A.the solicitor turned him down because he wasn’t intelligent enough
B.the solicitor offered him the job because he was so fit
C.the solicitor gave him the job but told him he had to learn to read
D.the solicitor didn’t offer him the job because he couldn’t read
63.Which of the following is NOT ture about Edward Sims?
A.He was such a good salesman that he went on to own 25 newsagent shops with another man.
B.The newspaperman liked him so much he gave him a job.
C. He ran himself into exhaustion delivering papers.
D.He learnt to read and write.
【考点】记叙文
【文章大意】Edward Sims在12岁时，他的父亲让他离开学校当铁匠，由于不够强壮，他不得不放弃。Edward Sims在找工作时，因是文盲而处处碰壁，偶然的机会，他从替别人看报摊开始步入了成功之路。
60.【答案】A
【试题解析】短文主要讲述的是Edward Sims从当报童开始步入成功之路，尽管当时他是个文盲。由此可知，A项为最佳标题。
【难度】一般
61.【答案】C
【试题解析】划线部分后面提到“Although he has an athletic body, he didn't have strong arms like his father, and he felt dizzy in the heat of the smithy.”由此可猜测，Edward Sims当铁匠还不够强壮。故答案为C。
【难度】一般
62.【答案】D
【试题解析】短文第3段提到“…he decided against employing him.”由此可知，当时Edward Sims不识字，不会阅读，没有得到那份工作。故答案为D。
【难度】容易
63.【答案】C
【试题解析】根据短文第5段和第6段内容，Edward Sims在报摊卖报纸，而不是跑着投送报纸，故答案为C。
【难度】一般
书面表达
假如你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名学生李明，他一时无法融入班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写一封信：
※ 帮他分析原因: 害羞、不善交际;
※ 给他提出建议：主动交谈、参与班级活动、承担班级工作;
※ 表示愿意帮助他。
注意：
1、书信格式；
2、词数80左右；
3、包括全部要点内容。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear LiMing,
I know you are having trouble adapting to the new class and new classmates and therefore feel upset and lonely. I guess that’s because you are shy and not good at communicating with others. But I believe you can make it if you follow the advice below.
First, don’t wait for others to start a conversation. Just talk to the other students and you will get familiar with them easily. It’s also a good idea to develop your hobbies and get involved in all kinds of class activities, such as discussions, sports games, speech contests and so on. In addition, you can always benefit from showing your friendship and devotion first, cleaning the classroom, wiping the blackboard, or just picking up waste paper from the floor, for example. I’m always here to help you, and so are most of our classmates. So be confident of yourself.
I do hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【一句多译】
我想原因是你不善交际。
I guess that’s because you are shy and not good at communicating with others.
I guess the reason is that you are shy and not good at communicating with others.
2. 按以下建议去做，我想你会成功地。[来源:学科网]
I believe you can make it if you follow the advice below.
You’ll get rid of it if you take the suggestions as follow.
首先，不要等别人先开口说话。
First, don’t wait for others to start a conversation.
First all of , speak to others before he starts a conversation.
真心希望这些建议对你有帮助。
I do hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful.
I hope you will benefit from the suggestions.