北师大版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson 2 Professonal Rescue Team 单词知识点课件（42张ppt）

(共42张PPT)
UNIT 5 Humans And Nature
Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team
Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team
UNIT 5 Humans And Nature
单词+知识点
单词
●rescue / re s kju / n.& vt.营救；救援
rescue team / worker / boat 救援队/ 人员/ 船
●Vehicle / vi kl/ n.交通工具，车辆
●rescue vehicles 救援车
● trap /tr p/ vt.困住，使陷于危险中● fall into a trap 落入圈套● a mouse trap 老鼠夹● a fly trap 捕蝇器
● attempt / te m p t/ n.& vt. 努力，尝试，企图rescue attempts 尝试救援 attempted adj.企图的，未遂的 an attempted murder 谋杀未遂
●interrupt / n t r p t/ vt.打断讲话
●interruption n. 打断
● without interruption 连续地; 不受打扰
●death /de θ/ n.死，死亡
●die v.死亡（died，died，dying）
● die out 灭绝 die of/from 死于
● dead adj.死亡的 ●the dead 死者
●loss /l s/ n.丧失；死亡
● be at a loss 处于迷茫中, 不知所措
● suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失
● reduce the loss 减少损失
● lose v. 失去 （lost-lost） ● lose heart 灰心，气馁 ● lose oneself in=be lost in陶醉于，沉迷于
● lost adj. 丢失的 ● get/be lost 丢失了 ● a lost/missing child 失踪小孩● the lost and found office 失物招领处●
● damage / d m d / n.伤害，损伤，损害● v. damage one’s health 损害某人健康 ● be badly damaged (by) 遭受严重损害
● measure / me / vt.估量，衡量；测量n. 措施 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
● operation / p re n/ n.行动，活动；手术；操作● rescue operations 救援行动 ● perform an operation on 做手术● operate v. 运行；操作；做手术 ● operator 操作者；接线生
● overseas / v si z/ adv.在海外，在外国● I'd like to work overseas. adj. an overseas student 一位海外学生
● site /sa t/ n.场所，地点● a historical site 一个历史遗址 ● process / p r se s/ n.过程，进程● battle / b tl/ n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗● a battle field/site 战场● v. 作战 battle against 与...作战
● duty / dju ti/ n.职责，义务；责任● on duty 值日● It is one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责● suffering / s f r / n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨● suffer v. 遭受 sufferer 受苦者
● conduct /k n d k t/ vt.实施；进行；执行；vi. & vt. 指挥● conduct a survey/an experiment 做调查/实验 ● conduct n. 行为 good conduct ● conductor 指挥家
● protection /p r te k n/ n.保护；防护● under the protection of 在...的保护下 ● protect ...from/ against …保护……使不受……; 使……免于……
● lamp /l m p/ n.灯● nearby / n ba / adv.附近● breathe /b ri / vi.&vt. 呼吸● breathe in 吸气● breath n. 呼吸 ● take a deep breath 深呼吸 ● out of breath 上气不接下
● dust /d s t/ n.灰尘；尘埃● run out 用完；耗尽● sth. run out 某物用完了（没有被动）● sb. run out of sth. 某人用完了某物● 1）His money ran out.● 2）Suddenly, he found that he had run out of salt.
知识点
1. rescue (1)n.[U]救援，营救；[C]营救行动
come/go to sb.’s rescue来/去救助某人
◆Last week,we watched the film OPERATION RED SEA, an action film based on a Chinese naval rescue mission.上周，我们看了电影《红海行动》，这是一部根据中国 海军的一次救援任务改编的动作片。
◆Never for a second did he doubt that his father would come to his rescue. 他从未怀疑过 他的父亲会来救他。
◆Ten fishermen were saved in an adventurous sea rescue.在一次惊险的海上营救行动 中，十名渔民获救。
(2)vt.援救，营救
rescue.from.…把……从……解救出来
◆A medical team made up of 150 doctors and nurses went to Wenchuan to rescue the trapped people.一支由150名医生和护士组成的医疗队前往汶川营救被困者。
◆The brave firefighter rescued three children from the burning house yesterday.
2. trap (1)vt.(trapped,trapped)使陷入困境；使陷入圈套，使中计
be trapped in.…困在……中，陷入……
trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人（做）某事
◆It has been snowing heavily all day and the car is trapped in the deep snow.
◆A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游 客。（北京高考）
◆He felt he had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract.他觉得自己是中 了圈套才接受这合同条款的。
(2)vt.(trapped,trapped)留存，储存（气、水等）
◆Huge amounts of extra carbon dioxide trapped in the atmosphere cause the global temperature to go up.大气中多余的大量二氧化碳导致全球气温上升。
(3)n.[C](捕捉动物的)陷阱；圈套
lay/set a trap for.…为……设下圈套
fall/walk into a trap落人圈套
3. measure (1)vt.估量，衡量；测量，度量
measure..by….用……衡量……
◆Education shouldn't be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该单纯以考 试成绩来衡量。
◆Please stand still.I will measure your height.请站着别动。我要测量你的身高。
(2)linking verb(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为。此时measure后通常跟测量的数 据，不用于进行时和被动语态。measure表示此意义作后置定语和状语时，要用现 在分词形式。
◆The blackboard measures three metres long by one metre wide.这块黑板长3米，宽1米。
◆Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as200 metres 你知道那座长 达200米的桥的历史吗？
(3)n.[C]措施，方法；判断，衡量 常见搭配 take measures to do sth.(=take steps to do sth.)采取措施做某事
◆The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府已采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。 少
4. damage (1)n.[U]损失，破坏，损坏；[U]损害，伤害；[pl.](法院判定的) 损害赔偿金 常见搭配
do/cause damage to.….对……造成损害/破坏
◆The problem is clear that man has done great damage to our home over the years.问题显 而易见，多年来人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园。
◆Severe tropical storm Merbok hit Guangdong in June 2017,causing great damage to Guangzhou.强热带风暴"苗柏”于2017年6月袭击了广东，给广州造成了重大 损失。
5. attempt (1)n.[C,U]企图，尝试，试图
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
make an attempt at(doing)sth.试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
◆They closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.他们封闭了这条路，试 图减少城里的车流。
◆I made an attempt to persuade/at persuading her to change her mind,but I failed completely.我试图说服她改变主意，但全然不起作用。
◆ I was lucky that I passed my driving test at the first attempt.幸运的是我一次就通过了 驾驶执照考试。
6.conduct (1)vt.实施，执行，安排；带领；举止，表现vi.&t.指 挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）
conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview进行调查/实验/面试
conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差
◆The government conducted a survey to find out local reaction to the sports centre.政府进 行了一次调查，以了解当地人对体育中心的反应。
◆the second day of this journey,the guide conducted us around the West Lake.在这 次旅行的第二天，导游带领我们游览了西湖。
7. breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 breathe deeply深呼吸
breathe a sigh of relief松一口气
breathe in吸气
breathe out呼气
◆The pregnant woman needed to breathe deeply when her heart was beating quickly.当这 位孕妇的心脏快速跳动时，她需要深呼吸。
◆All the competitors breathed a sigh of relief at the end of the fierce competition.激烈的 比赛结束了，所有的参赛者都松了一口气。