Unit 6 单元常考题检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.Liu Tao went to __________ hospital yesterday because he didn’t feel well. ( )
A.a B./ C.the
2.—What can we do __________ our classroom clean ( )
—We can __________ the rubbish in the bin.
A.to keep; put B.keep; put C.keeps; puts
3.There are a lot of __________ in the river. ( )
A.fish B.air C.smoke
4.Wang Bing likes __________ the city. ( )
A.live in B.living C.living in
5.Billy __________ the banana skin and falls. ( )
A.slips on B.slip on C.slipping on
6.There __________ many shops and cinemas near the park. ( )
A.is B.are C.have
7.Don’t __________ the rubbish in the classroom. It makes the classroom __________. ( )
A.littering; clean B.throw; dirty C.throws; messy
8.I can see many _________ around the lake. ( )
A.bus and cars B.bus and a car C.buses and cars
9.There _________ a lot of rubbish in the street. ( )
A.are B.is C.aren’t
二、汉译英:单词/短语
汉译英。
10.电影院 ____________
11.摔倒 ____________
12.博物馆 ____________
13.捡起 ____________
14.果皮 ____________
15.滑倒 ____________
16.扔 ____________
三、词形转换
按要求写单词。
17.too(同音词)______________
18.should not(缩略形式)______________
19.clean(反义词)______________
20.factory(复数)______________
21.mess(形容词)______________
22.make(第三人称单数)______________
23.give(动词过去式)______________
24.well(形容词)______________
25.bus(复数)______________
26.photo(复数)______________
27.water(动词过去式)______________
28.are(动词过去式)______________
四、用单词正确形式填空
29.My grandfather often _______ (plant) trees in spring.
30.What can we do _______ (write) beautifully
31.Your answer is right. Well _______ (do), Mike.
32.Billy _______ (go) to school by bus yesterday.
33.The sign means ‘No _______ (smoke)’, you shouldn’t _______ (smoke) here.
34.It’s time _______ (have) lunch. Look, they _______ (have) lunch.
35.Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
五、填内容补全对话/短文
A: Look ___36___ our school.
B: Oh, it ___37___ very dirty.
A: What can we ___38___ ___39___ keep our school clean
B: We can ___40___ rubbish ___41___ the bin.
C: We can ___42___ the floor.
D: We can ___43___ the desks and chairs.
A: Good ideas. Let’s start.
B, C&D: OK!
六、阅读选择
My name is Betty. I live in China. I study in Shanghai No.6 Primary School. Today is my birthday. On my birthday, I often get up at 7:30. I buy a lot of food with my mother in the supermarket. Usually I have a good time on my birthday. In the afternoon, my family and I go and see a film. Then we go home. And we have a birthday party at 6:00 in the evening. At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake. I am so happy.
44.When is Betty’s birthday ( )
A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Yesterday.
45.A supermarket is a ______. ( )
A.shop B.school C.home
46.Is Betty happy on her birthday ( )
A.No, she isn’t. B.Yes, she is. C.We don’t know.
47.What do they do at the party ( )
A.They see a film. B.They buy food. C.They play games.
48.Do they eat a big birthday cake ( )
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.We don’t know.
七、阅读判断
Look at the blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains (平原), mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans (海洋) in our home. There are many kinds of trees, flowers, sand and grass in our home. There are many kinds of wild (野生)animals living together with us. But sometimes we do so many bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt (捕猎) for too many wild animals for food or clothes. We waste too much energy (能源). Too many cars use a lot of energy. We use too many plastic bags. We shouldn’t do these things. We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.
49.There are no trees and grass on the Earth. ( )
50.There are many kinds of wild animals on the Earth. ( )
51.We sometimes do so many bad things to destroy the Earth. ( )
52.We don’t waste water. ( )
53.We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth. ( )
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:刘涛昨天因为不舒服去了医院。结合句意可知,此处应用go to hospital意为去医院,为固定短语,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:我们怎样才能保持教室干净?答语意为我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。结合句意可知,问句应用动词不定式表示目的,keep + sb/sth + 形容词意为保留某物某种状态。答语中情态动词can后应接动词原形put,意为放置,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:河里有很多……。A意为鱼,B意为空气,C意为烟雾。动词are ,后跟可数名词复数,此处应用名词fish,故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:王斌喜欢住在城市里。like doing意为喜欢做某事,live(居住)的动名词形式为living,live in意为居住,为固定用法,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:比利滑倒在香蕉皮上。该句时态为一般现在时,主语Billy为单数第三人称,谓语动词应该用slip的单数第三人称形式slips,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:公园附近有许多商店和电影院。该句为there be句型,结构为:there be+某物+某处,主语many shops and cinemas为复数,be应用are,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:不要把垃圾扔在教室里,那会把教室弄脏的。前句为祈使句,否定句结构为:Don’t+动词原形throw(扔)。make sth +形容词意为使某人怎么样,结合句意可知,此处应用形容词dirty,意为脏的,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:我可以在湖的周围看到很多公交车和小汽车。many很多,后应接可数名词复数形式。bus公交车,复数形式为buses;car小汽车,复数形式为cars。故选C。
【点睛】
9.B
【详解】句意:街道上有许多垃圾。由于主语rubbish垃圾为不可数名词,因此系动词需用is。故选B。
【点睛】
10.cinema 11.fall 12.museum 13.pick up 14.skin 15.slip 16.throw
【分析】10.电影院是名词,英语是cinema,故答案为cinema。
11.摔倒是动词,英语是fall,故答案为fall。
12.博物馆是名词,英语是museum,故答案为museum。
13.捡起是动词短语,英语是pick up,故答案为pick up。
14.果皮是名词,英语是skin,故答案为skin。
15.滑倒是动词,英语是slip,故答案为slip。
16.扔是动词,英语是throw,故答案为throw。
【点睛】
17.two 18.shouldn’t 19.dirty 20.factories 21.messy 22.makes 23.gave 24.good 25.buses 26..photos 27.watered 28.were
【详解】略
29.plants
【详解】句意:我爷爷经常在春天种树。本题考查一般现在时态,根据often可知时态是一般现在时态,其构成是:主语+动词原形或动词的单数第三人称形式+其它,本题主语my grandfather是单数第三人称,动词plant也要用单数第三人称plants,故答案为plants。
30.to write
【详解】句意:我们怎样才能写得漂亮呢?本题考查动词不定式表目的,故答案为to write。
31.done
【详解】句意:你的回答是正确的。做得好,迈克。本题考查动词的形式,做得好well done,done是do的过去分词。故答案为done。
32.went
【详解】句意:比利昨天乘公共汽车去上学。本题考查谓语动词形式,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,go的过去式是went,故答案为went。
33. smoking smoke
【详解】句意:这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”,你不应该在这里吸烟。本题考查动词形式,No+动名词构成祈使句否定形式,smoke的动名词是smoking;情态动词shouldn’t后面跟动词原形,故答案为smoking;smoke。
34. to have are having
【详解】句意:到吃午饭的时间了。看,它们正在吃午饭。本题考查动词不定式,be动词和动词的现在分词。第一个空,It’s time to do到了做某事的时间,该空应填动词不定式to have。第二个空,根据Look,可知句子为现在进行时态,be doing结构。主语they是第三人称复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词为having。故答案为to have;are having。
35.keep
【详解】句意:现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形,故答案为keep。
36.at 37.is 38.do 39.to 40.put 41.in 42.sweep 43.clean
【分析】36.句意:看看我们的学校。look at看一看,固定搭配。故答案为at。
37.句意:哦,它太脏了。该句为陈述句肯定形式,句子结构为主+be+形容词。根据it可知,be动词用is。故答案为is。
38.句意:我们能做些什么来保持我们的学校干净?根据句意可知,做翻译为do。故答案为do。
39.句意:我们能做些什么来保持我们的学校干净?动词不定式表目的。故答案为to。
40.句意:我们可以把垃圾放入垃圾桶里。根据句意,放翻译为put。故答案为put。
41.句意:我们可以把垃圾放入垃圾桶里。根据句意,在…里面翻译为in。故答案为in。
42.句意:我们可以____他和floor。根据句意,扫地翻译为sweep the floor,固定搭配。故答案为sweep。
43.句意:我们可以____桌子和椅子。根据句意,打扫桌椅翻译为clean the desks and chairs。故答案为clean。
【点睛】
44.A 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.A
【分析】44.句意:贝蒂的生日是什么时候?A今天。B明天。C昨天。根据Today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日。可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
45.句意:超市就是_____。A商店,B学校,C家。根据I buy a lot of food with my mother in the supermarket. 我和妈妈在超市买了很多食物。可知超市是购物的地方,A选项符合题意,故选A。
46.句意:贝蒂生日这天开心吗?A不,她不是。B是的,她是。C我们不知道。根据I am so happy. 我很开心。可知应作肯定回答,B选项符合题意,故选B。
47.句意:他们在聚会上做什么?A他们看电影。B他们买食物。C他们玩游戏。根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake. 在聚会上,我们玩游戏,吃一个大生日蛋糕。可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
48.句意:他们吃一个大的生日蛋糕吗?A是的,他们是。B不,他们不是。C我们不知道。根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake. 在聚会上,我们玩游戏,吃一个大生日蛋糕。可知应作肯定回答,A选项符合题意,故选A。
【点睛】
49.F 50.T 51.T 52.F 53.T
【分析】短文大意:我们该如何拯救我们的地球。
49.句意:在地球上没有树和草。根据There are many kinds of trees, flowers, sand and grass in our home.可知有很多种类的树木,花,沙和草。故答案为F。
50.句意:地球上有很多种类的野生动物。根据There are many kinds of wild (野生)animals living together with us. 可知有很多种野生动物和我们住在一起。故答案为T。
51.句意:我们有时做很多坏事情来破坏地球。根据But sometimes we do so many bad things to it. 可知我们有时对地球做了很多坏事。故答案为T。
52.句意:我们没有浪费水。根据But sometimes we do so many bad things to it. We waste too much water.可知我们浪费了很多的水。故答案为F。
53.句意:我们应该拯救我们地球,因为我们只有一个地球。根据We should save our Earth, because we have only one Earth.可知,故答案为T。
【点睛】