Unit 5 What does he do? 单元常考易错检测卷（含答案）

Unit 5 单元常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级上册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．My aunt is a nurse, She works in a ______. ( )
A．hospital B．factory C．gym
2．Everyone should ______ hard and ______ healthy. ( )
A．studies; stays B．study; stays C．study; stay
3．—What ______ she do ( )
—She’s a head teacher.
A．do B．is C．does
4．A: My mother works at sea. What does she do ( )
B: She is a _______.
A．fisherman B．fisherwoman C．postman
5．―Do you want to be a businessman ( )
―No, I like science and I want to work in a university. I want to be a ______.
A．coach B．scientist C．reporter
6．—What does your aunt do ( )
—She’s a secretary. She works in ______ office.
A．a B．an C．the
7．He works very hard and ______ healthy. ( )
A．stay B．staies C．stays D．stayes
8．My mother is a ______, she teaches in No.1 Middle School. ( )
A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．cleaner
9．—_____________ ( )
—She is a head teacher.
A．What does your mother do B．What should he do C．How does he feel
10．My uncle works in a post office. He is a ______. ( )
A．fisherman B．businessman C．postman
二、选择正确图片/词句
11． ( )
A．Jack is going to be a street cleaner. B．Amy is going to be a dancer.
12． ( )
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a football player.
13．Tim is a fisherman. He works at sea. ( )
A． B．
14．He goes to school by ship. ( )
A． B．
15．Daming is a pilot. He works on a plane. ( )
A． B．
16．Zhou Tao is a coach. He works in a gym. ( )
A． B．
三、看图识词
17． sled taxi
18． science museum
19． postcard poem
20． notebook dictionary
21． scientist reporter
22． singer postman
四、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
23．渔民 _________
24．科学家 _________
25．飞行员 _________
26．教练 _________
27．国家 _________
五、补全句子
28．Lee is a doctor and he works in a children's h________.
29．My aunt works in a toy factory. She is a factory w________.
六、看图完成句子
30．My father works on a plane. He is a p________.
31．If you like science, you can be a ____________________.
32．He always helps the people. He catches the bad men. He is a ______.
33．My uncle is a doctor. He works in the ______.
七、选内容补全对话/短文
A: What does your uncle work
B: __________34__________
A: Where does he work
B: ____35____ He sees lots of fish every day.
A: I see. ___36___ By boat
B: No. He works on a boat. ___37___
A: He has a very healthy life.
B: ____________38____________
A: We should study hard and stay healthy, too.
A．He works at sea.
B．Yes, he works hard and stays healthy.
C．How does he go to work
D．He is a fisherman.
E．He goes to work by bike.
八、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Li Yun is an accountant (会计).She works in a bank (银行). She helps the bank use people's money well. She is good at maths. She likes working with numbers. She goes to work by subway, but she likes to walk home. She works hard and stays healthy.
39．Li Yun works in a ________. ( )
A．bank B．school C．gym
40．Li Yun is good at ________. ( )
A．helping B．maths C．English
41．Does Li Yun like working with numbers ( )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she does.
42．Li Yun goes to work ________. ( )
A．on foot B．by subway C．by bus
43．Li Yun likes to ________. ( )
A．walk home B．walk to the bank C．help other people
九、阅读判断
Jim lives in a city with his wife. He is a car designer (设计师). He works in a car company. It is not far from his home, so he goes to work on foot every day. His wife is a worker。 She works in a factory. It’s far from her home. She goes to work by car. When she drives the car, she is very careful. When the light is red, she stops. When the light is yellow, she waits. She won’t go until the light is green. She always says that we must obey (遵守) the traffic rules.
44．Jim and his wife live in a city. ( )
45．Jim and his wife are workers. ( )
46．Jim goes to work by car. ( )
47．Jim’s wife goes to work by car. ( )
48．We must obey the traffic rules. ( )
十、提纲作文
49．假设你是Tom，用不少于5句话向你的笔友Alice介绍自己的家庭情况(如有哪些家人，家人的职业、爱好等)，开头已给出。
Hello, Alice! My name’s Tom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我姑姑是一名护士。她在_____工作。A医院，B工厂，C体育馆，前面说是护士，可知在医院工作，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力学习，保持健康。should后跟动词原形，and连接的动词形式要一致，study和stay都是动词原形，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：—她____做什么？—她是一个校长。根据答句句意可知问句问的是她是做什么的，横线上填助动词，主语是she第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数does。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈在海上工作。她是做什么的？她是一名_______。A渔夫，B女渔民，C邮递员，根据句子描述可知妈妈是女渔民，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：―你想成为一名商人吗？―不，我喜欢科学，我想在大学工作。我想成为一名___。选项A教练，选项B科学家，选项C记者。根据喜欢科学，在大学上班，可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：―你姑姑是做什么的？―她是个秘书。她在一个办公室工作。office办公室，以元音音素开头，单数前不定冠词要用an，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：他工作非常努力并且保持健康。A保持，动词原形；B错误书写，排除；C保持，动词第三人称单数；D错误书写，排除；主语是He第三人称单数，and连成前后的动词都要用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一个_____，她在第一中学教书。A医生；B护士；C老师；D清洁工；根据后半句句意可知我的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：她是班主任。A你妈妈是做什么的？B他该怎么办？C他感觉怎么样？答句主语是she，且为职业，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：我叔叔在邮局工作。他是一名_____。A渔民，B商人，C邮递员，前面说在邮局工作，可知是邮递员，故选C。
11．B
【详解】图片是一名女孩穿着裙子在摆着舞蹈姿势。A. 杰克将成为一名清洁工。B. 艾米将成为一名舞蹈演员。Jack通常是男孩的名字，Amy通常是女孩的名字。图意应当是她想成为一名舞蹈家。故选B。
【点睛】
12．B
【详解】A选项他是一位老师。B选项他是一位足球运动员。根据图片可知是在踢足球，故选B。
【点睛】
13．A
【详解】句意：蒂姆是个渔夫，他在海上工作。A符合题意。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：他乘船去上学。A飞机，B船。B符合题意。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：大明是一名飞行员，他在飞机上工作。B符合题意。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：周涛是一位教练。他在体育馆工作。图片A是一名跑步运动员；图片B是教练；故选B。
【点睛】
17．taxi 18．museum 19．postcard 20．dictionary 21．scientist 22．postman
【分析】17．所给图片为出租车，其对应单词为taxi，故答案为taxi。
18．所给图片为博物馆，其对应单词为museum，故答案为museum。
19．所给图片为明信片，其对应单词为postcard，故答案为postcard。
20．所给图片为词典，其对应单词为dictionary，故答案为dictionary。
21．所给图片为科学家，其对应单词为scientist，故答案为scientist。
22．所给图片为邮递员，其对应单词为postman，故答案为postman。
【点睛】
23．fisher 24．scientist 25．pilot 26．coach 27．country
【分析】23．渔民，名词，英文为fisher，故答案为fisher。
24．科学家，名词，英文为scientist，故答案为scientist。
25．飞行员，名词，英文为pilot，故答案为pilot。
26．教练，名词，英文为coach，故答案为coach。
27．国家，名词，英文为country，故答案为country。
【点睛】
28．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：李是一名医生，他在儿童医院工作。根据语境和字母提示可知，hospital医院，符合题意，根据前面的冠词a，可知要用单数形式，故答案为hospital。
29．worker##orker
【详解】句意：我阿姨在一家玩具厂工作。她是一个工厂工人。根据语境和字母提示可知，worker工人，符合题意，根据前面的冠词a，可知要用单数形式，故答案为worker。
30．pilot##ilot
【详解】句意：我爸爸在飞机上工作。他是一名____。根据首字母和所给图片提示可知，该空应填pilot飞行员，一名飞行员用单数，故答案为pilot。
31．scientist
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢科学，你能成为一个_____。根据句意和所给图片可知你能成为一个科学家。科学家scientist，一个科学家用名词单数，故答案为scientist。
32．policeman
【详解】句意：他总是帮助人。他抓坏人。他是一名______。根据句意及图片，可知考查单词policeman警察，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为policeman。
33．hospital
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名医生。他在________工作。图片上是一家医院，医院是名词，英文是hospital，故答案为hospital。
34．D 35．A 36．C 37．E 38．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者叔叔的职业和上班的交通方式等。
34．根据对话上一句What does your uncle work 你叔叔是做什么工作的？可知该句回答职业，D选项他是一个渔民。符合语境，故选D。
35．根据对话上一句Where does he work 他在哪里工作？可知该句回答地点，A选项他在海上工作。符合语境，故选A。
36．根据对话下一句By boat 乘船？可知该句问的是交通方式，C选项他怎样去上班？符合语境，故选C。
37．根据对话上一句How does he go to work By boat 他怎样去上班？乘船？可知该句回答上班方式，E选项他骑自行车去上班。符合语境，故选E。
38．根据对话上一句He has a very healthy life.他有一个非常健康的生活。可知该句描述他努力工作保持健康，B选项是的，他工作努力保持健康。符合语境，故选B。
39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A
【解析】39．题干句意：李云在一个_____工作。由 She works in a bank(银行)。可知，李云在银行工作，故选A。
40．题干句意：李云擅长_____。由She is good at maths.可知，李云擅长数学，故选B。
41．题干句意：李云喜欢和数字打交道吗？由She likes working with numbers.可知，李云喜欢与数字打交道，注意问句由does引导，回答也要用 does，故选C。
42．题干句意：李云_____去上班。由She goes to work by subway, but she likes to walk home.可知，李云乘地铁去上班，故选B。
43．题干句意：李云喜欢_____。由She goes to work by subway, but she likes to walk home.可知，李云喜欢步行回家，故选A。
44．T 45．F 46．F 47．T 48．T
【分析】文章讲的是吉姆和他妻子的情况。
44．句意：吉姆和他的妻子住在一个城市里。从文中句子“Jim lives in a city with his wife.”得知吉姆和他的妻子住在一个城市里。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
45．句意：吉姆和他的妻子是工人。从文中句子“He is a car designer (设计师). He works in a car company. His wife is a worker, she works in a factory. ”得知吉姆是一名汽车设计师。他的妻子是个工人，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
46．句意：吉姆开车去上班。从文中句子“ It is not far from his home. So he goes to work on foot every day. ”得知公司离他家不远，所以吉姆每天步行去上班，不是开车。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
47．句意：吉姆的妻子开车去上班。从文中句子“ It’s far from her home. She goes to work by car. ”得知工厂离她家很远，吉姆的妻子开车去上班。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
48．句意：我们必须遵守交通规则。从文中句子“She always says that we must obey (遵守) the traffic rules.”得知我们必须遵守交通规则。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
【点睛】
49．范文：
Hello, Alice! My name's Tom. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He likes fishing. My mother is a worker. She likes reading. My brother is a student. He likes singing and watching TV. I'm a student, too. I like reading and singing.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求向你的笔友Alice介绍自己的家庭情况。具体阐述有哪些家人，家人的职业、爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：family家人，doctor医生，worker工人，student学生，watch TV看电视
参考句型：My name's…；There are…；They are…；My father/ mother / brother is…； He/she likes…；I'm…；