(新课标) Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time ! Section A Grammar focus-3c 语言点精讲精练(

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Unit 10 Section A Grammar focus-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Could you give me some advice please
advice意为“劝告；建议”是不可数名词，不能说an advice, 而应说a piece of advice。“两个（则）建议”，我们通常说two pieces of advice。注意piece要采用复数，advice不可数，但piece可数。我们也可以说some pieces of advice一些建议。
Can you give me some advice
你能给我一些建议吗？
（1）advice 与 suggestion 两者都可表示“建议”，其区别如下：
advice 不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用 a piece of advice
I asked my teacher for some advice/ a piece of advice.
suggestion可数名词，复数形式为suggestions。I asked my teacher for some suggestions/ a suggestion.
（2）与advice 相关的一些词组：
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见
take/follow sb.’s advice 听从某人的意见
ask advice of 向……征求意见, 请教
by sb.′s advice 依某人劝告
on sb.′s advice 依某人劝告
follow sb.′s advice 接受某人意见
give advice 劝告, 忠告
【拓展】
（1）固定搭配：give sb some advice(on/about…)
=give advice to sb(on/about…)给某人提（关于……的）建议；take one’s advice 接受某人的劝告。
Let me give you a piece of advice.
（2）advise为动词，意为“忠告，建议”，常构成“advise sb to do sth”;同义词为suggest。
He advised me to stop smoking.
2.…they’ll be too lazy to cook. ……他们会太懒惰而不做饭。
too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，其中too为副词，后面接形容词或副词；to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形。该结构可以与“so…that…(如此……以至于……)”进行互换，其中so后面接形容词或副词，that后面接否定句。
Linda is too tired to walk.
=Linda is so tired that she can’t walk.
If I go to the party, they will be upset. 如果我去参加聚会，他们将会失望。
upset adj.难过的；失望的; 常用作表语形容词。
What’s the matter, Mike You look very upset!
【拓展】be upset about…意为“对……失望”，后面接名词或动名词形式。
Linda is upset about her friend’s words.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. We’ll go bike riding _____ it doesn’t rain this Sunday.
A. when B. if C. until D. because
( )2. Don’t ______ jeans to the party.
A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dress
( )3. If I go to visit the Children’s Hospital, I _____ the children some toys.
A. brought B. bring C. to bring D. will bring
( )4. —You should go to the party in your new pink dress.
—________________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right C. Never mind D. That’s a good idea
( )5. Mum asked me ______ her with the housework.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I 　　　　(not have) a party if I 　　　　(not pass) the exam.
7.Your mother　　　　 (be) angry if you 　　　　(get) home late.
8.If you 　　　　red and yellow, what color will you get (mixture)
9.We' ll go to the Great Wall if it 　　　　tomorrow.(not rain)
10.If it is fine tomorrow, I 　　　　for a field trip.(go)
三、完成句子。
11. 你能把你的照片带到这儿来吗？
Can you __________ your photos __________
如果你迟到了，老师不会让你进去的。
If you’re late, the teacher won’t ___________ you ____________.
你知道他们在谈论什么吗？
Do you know what they are _______________ __________
如果你那样做，你会感到遗憾的。
If you do like that, you’ll __________ __________.
15. 班里一半的同学没有通过考试。
______ ______ _______ didn’t pass the exam.
四、完形填空
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people 　16　
It is found that family size might 　17　 people to be shy. Kids with no 　18　 or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to 　19　 the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be 　20　. As more and more people use the Internet, they 　21　 less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. 　22　 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 　23　 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying 　24　 things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don’t be 　25　 of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
(　　)16.A.interested B.bored C.shy D.brave
(　　)17.A.want B.cause C.teach D.let
(　　)18.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.brothers
(　　)19.A.stand B.invent C.buy D.develop
(　　)20.A.praise B.decision C.technology D.dream
(　　)21.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save
(　　)22.A.Nodding B.Running C.Speaking D.Jumping
(　　)23.A.easy B.safe C.dangerous D.difficult
(　　)24.A.new B.private C.wrong D.heavy
(　　)25.A.afraid B.fond C.proud D.full
阅读理解
You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life, and you don' t know how to work them out. Now you can find the advice column(专栏) in the magazine. Here are some problems and advice.
Bob: I often can' t fall asleep at night. What should I do
Editor: You can' t be excited. You can count(数) the numbers again and again until you fall asleep.
Mary: I am always late for school. I try not to be, but I am still late. I am very sad. Please tell me what I should do.
Editor:I think you are late for school because you go to bed too late. You should go to bed early, and I don' t think you like school. You should find ways to love school.
Jack: I can' t get on well with my classmates. Please tell me what I should do.
Editor: I think you may be too shy, or you are too bold(冒失的). I think you should get on with your classmates as much as possible, and you should be friendly to your classmates.
Jenny: My parents don' t allow me to go out to play, even on weekends. They hope I stay at home and study.
Editor: Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.
(　　)26.What' s Bob' s problem
A.He is always late for school. B.He often can' t fall asleep at night.
C.He can' t get on well with his classmates. D.His parents don' t allow him to go out.
(　　)27.　　　　 should go to bed early and find ways to love school.
A.Bob B.Mary C.Jack D.Jenny
(　　)28.If Jack wants to solve his problem, he should 　　　　.
A.go to school on time B.sleep well every night
C.be friendly to his classmates D.have a talk with his parents
(　　)29.Why must Jenny stay at home on weekends
A.Because she must look after her sister. B.Because she must help her parents.
C.Because she has to do housework. D.Because her parents ask her to study at home.
(　　)30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The advice column is in a magazine. B.Mary enjoys her school life very much.
C.All students have the same problem as Bob. D.Jenny often complains(抱怨) about her teacher.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5BBDDD
二、6.won' t have; don' t pass　7.will be; get 8.mix　9. doesn' t rain　10.will go
三、11. bring; here 12. let; in 13. talking about 14. feel sorry 15. Half the class
四、16-20CBDDC 21-25BCDAA
五、26-30BBCDA
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