山东省枣庄市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省枣庄市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 15:47:19 | ||
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山东省枣庄市
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters. ___16___ The following is the best relaxing music to improve your concentration.
Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc. ___17___ It is best for introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be quiet.
Spa music is the music that is used in spa centers. This music has special slow beats which arouse the relaxing cells. It feels relaxing and good to the mind and ear. These sounds are used as a soul spa therapy in many countries.
___18___ Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound of the raindrop, a cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide relaxation to mind and soul.
Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices. ___19___ Mostly, it is composed of beats or instrumental sounds.
These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration. ___20___ Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词). Hence, it depends on the mental ability and nature of the people.
A. This music has no or fewer lyrics.
B. Nature beat consists of natural sounds.
C. Most of the music have unknown original authors.
D. Music isn’t just a means of entertaining ourselves.
E. The selection of music varies from person to person.
F. This music is also related to the soul of religious music.
G. So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds.
山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people think that their local public library is just a place to borrow books. The truth is that modem public libraries are for more than just reading. 36 Most libraries today have CDs and DVDs for people to borrow, just like they borrow books. If people don’t want to pay for a subscription for a specific newspaper or magazine, libraries also usually have copies for people to read at their local branch or to borrow and take home to read.
While some people worry that paper books and magazines are going out of fashion because of digital technology, libraries are using tech to their advantage. Most public library systems now offer electronic versions of books for patrons (借阅者) to download. These downloads are good for a limited time, just like when someone borrows a physical book from the library. 37
For those who like a more audio experience, many libraries also offer audio books, and MP3 music downloads. These downloads are also usually for a limited time. 38 Libraries also increasingly offer movies for their patrons to borrow digitally.
39 Many libraries have clubs and meetings that cater to a wide variety of interests. There are knitting clubs, lectures on different topics, and of course, reading and writing clubs.
For those looking to better themselves, many public libraries offer resources. 40 There are classes for those who want to practice their English or become U. S. citizens. There are even workshops to help people create resumes, find jobs, and prepare for interviews.
A. Libraries are also great places to socialize.
B. Many libraries offer a wide variety of e-books.
C. But just like when borrowing books, they are free.
D. Take a look at what’s available and borrow what you like.
E. There is tutoring for students from elementary school through college.
F. A patron can download these e-books directly to their tablets or e-readers.
G. Libraries are also places for music, movies, and other forms of entertainment.
山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With a computer or smart phone today, we can make more and more friends, and even befriend people we’ve never met face-to-face. 36 Aside from modern facilities, how to make friends has been a question of vital interest to people through the ages. But how to make and be a good friend
37
Everyone wants to have friends who are loyal and true, but not everyone knows how to have or be such a friend. People who make friends easily are those who express an interest in others and in what they are doing. By asking questions and showing interest in others, you make them feel welcomed and appreciated, helping them feel their efforts are worthwhile.
Friendly people will not pass up the opportunity to let others know when they do something well.
A friend is encouraging.
The impact of well-timed encouragement can be tremendous. I can remember talking to a less popular classmate at school after he had a run - in with the class bully. “Don’t worry about him,” I said. “He’s just jealous of your grades in class. ” 38
What a response I got! We began doing almost everything together. 39 The incident taught me how important it is to show concern, and to this day we are still firm “best friends”!
Be trustworthy.
40 They are those who can trust and rely on. Do others see you as trustworthy The way you live your life, the standards you abide by, will create an impression on others. Never compromise your integrity, standards or beliefs because you think someone will not approve of you. If the person is a worthwhile friend, he or she will appreciate your honesty and uprightness.
A. To make friends, be friendly!
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Later on, this fellow introduced me as his “best friend. ”
D. What kind of people do you want to have around you
E. In fact one might have more “digital friends” than he does in real life!
F. Friendship is one of the most important relationships we can have in life.
G. A couple more times I offered encouragement when I saw him looking lonely.
答案：
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种不同风格的可以帮助人们缓解焦虑并专注于当前事物的音乐形式。人们偏爱某一种音乐，这取决于人们的心理能力和性格。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters. (人类的大脑在日常生活中承受着很多压力和焦虑。有很多声音可以帮助人们专注于当前的情况或事情。)”和下文“The following is the best relaxing music to improve your concentration.(以下是最好的放松音乐，以提高你的注意力)”可知，上文指出人类有压力、焦虑时，可以用过一些声音来让人静下心来，专注做事。下文提出有提高注意力的好音乐。由此可知，音乐可以让人们稳定心态。根据G项“So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds. (很多人通过音乐疗法来稳定自己的心态)”符合语意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc. (古典音乐是用管弦乐队、锡塔琴等乐器演奏的音乐。)”可知，本段关键词为Classical music，F项“This music is also related to the soul of religious music. (这种音乐也与宗教音乐的精髓有关。)”可知，This music指代上文的Classical music，下文“It is best for introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be quiet. (它最适合内向的人，以及那些想要集中精力学习和想要安静的人。)”，此处It依旧指代Classical music，F项和下文展现了古典音乐的特点，上下文语意一致，F项符合语意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound of the raindrop, a cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide relaxation to mind and soul. (草地的低语，树叶的喧扰，鸟儿的嗡嗡声，雨滴的声音，一阵凉爽的微风，一阵风，等等。这些声音会极大地影响人们工作的能力，并让人们的思想和灵魂得到放松。)”可知，下文中描述了自然界的声音能使人们放松；B项“Nature beat consists of natural sounds. (自然节拍由自然声音组成。)”中关键词为natural sounds，下文是对natural sounds的具体化。B项符合语意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices. (电子音乐也是器乐，但它不同于古典音乐。古典音乐是苏菲派音乐。另一方面，这种音乐是在新的数字乐器和设备的帮助下产生的。)”可知，上文阐述了电子音乐的与古典音乐不同之处，A项“This music has no or fewer lyrics. (这首音乐没有歌词或歌词更少)”，以及下文“Mostly, it is composed of beats or instrumental sounds. (它大多是由节拍或器乐声音组成的。)”可知，this music指代Electrical music，根据句中的fewer lyrics，说明电子音乐和古典音乐的另一个不同之处：电子音乐主要有节拍或器乐声组成，相对来说歌词很少，甚至没有歌词。下文与A项为顺接关系。上下文衔接顺畅，语义一致。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration. (以上提到的几个声音都能帮助人们重新集中注意力。) ”可知，此处为对上面各种能助人集中注意力的音乐的总结；E项“The selection of music varies from person to person. (音乐的选择因人而异。)”承接上文；下文“Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词). Hence, it depends on the mental ability and nature of the people. (一些内向的人喜欢慢节奏的音乐，而一些人喜欢有歌词的声音。因此，这取决于人们的心理能力和性格。 )”指出，下文是对E项的音乐选择因人而异的原因分析。故E项在此段中起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36—40 GFCAE
山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36—40 EAGCD
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters. ___16___ The following is the best relaxing music to improve your concentration.
Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc. ___17___ It is best for introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be quiet.
Spa music is the music that is used in spa centers. This music has special slow beats which arouse the relaxing cells. It feels relaxing and good to the mind and ear. These sounds are used as a soul spa therapy in many countries.
___18___ Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound of the raindrop, a cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide relaxation to mind and soul.
Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices. ___19___ Mostly, it is composed of beats or instrumental sounds.
These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration. ___20___ Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词). Hence, it depends on the mental ability and nature of the people.
A. This music has no or fewer lyrics.
B. Nature beat consists of natural sounds.
C. Most of the music have unknown original authors.
D. Music isn’t just a means of entertaining ourselves.
E. The selection of music varies from person to person.
F. This music is also related to the soul of religious music.
G. So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds.
山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people think that their local public library is just a place to borrow books. The truth is that modem public libraries are for more than just reading. 36 Most libraries today have CDs and DVDs for people to borrow, just like they borrow books. If people don’t want to pay for a subscription for a specific newspaper or magazine, libraries also usually have copies for people to read at their local branch or to borrow and take home to read.
While some people worry that paper books and magazines are going out of fashion because of digital technology, libraries are using tech to their advantage. Most public library systems now offer electronic versions of books for patrons (借阅者) to download. These downloads are good for a limited time, just like when someone borrows a physical book from the library. 37
For those who like a more audio experience, many libraries also offer audio books, and MP3 music downloads. These downloads are also usually for a limited time. 38 Libraries also increasingly offer movies for their patrons to borrow digitally.
39 Many libraries have clubs and meetings that cater to a wide variety of interests. There are knitting clubs, lectures on different topics, and of course, reading and writing clubs.
For those looking to better themselves, many public libraries offer resources. 40 There are classes for those who want to practice their English or become U. S. citizens. There are even workshops to help people create resumes, find jobs, and prepare for interviews.
A. Libraries are also great places to socialize.
B. Many libraries offer a wide variety of e-books.
C. But just like when borrowing books, they are free.
D. Take a look at what’s available and borrow what you like.
E. There is tutoring for students from elementary school through college.
F. A patron can download these e-books directly to their tablets or e-readers.
G. Libraries are also places for music, movies, and other forms of entertainment.
山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With a computer or smart phone today, we can make more and more friends, and even befriend people we’ve never met face-to-face. 36 Aside from modern facilities, how to make friends has been a question of vital interest to people through the ages. But how to make and be a good friend
37
Everyone wants to have friends who are loyal and true, but not everyone knows how to have or be such a friend. People who make friends easily are those who express an interest in others and in what they are doing. By asking questions and showing interest in others, you make them feel welcomed and appreciated, helping them feel their efforts are worthwhile.
Friendly people will not pass up the opportunity to let others know when they do something well.
A friend is encouraging.
The impact of well-timed encouragement can be tremendous. I can remember talking to a less popular classmate at school after he had a run - in with the class bully. “Don’t worry about him,” I said. “He’s just jealous of your grades in class. ” 38
What a response I got! We began doing almost everything together. 39 The incident taught me how important it is to show concern, and to this day we are still firm “best friends”!
Be trustworthy.
40 They are those who can trust and rely on. Do others see you as trustworthy The way you live your life, the standards you abide by, will create an impression on others. Never compromise your integrity, standards or beliefs because you think someone will not approve of you. If the person is a worthwhile friend, he or she will appreciate your honesty and uprightness.
A. To make friends, be friendly!
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Later on, this fellow introduced me as his “best friend. ”
D. What kind of people do you want to have around you
E. In fact one might have more “digital friends” than he does in real life!
F. Friendship is one of the most important relationships we can have in life.
G. A couple more times I offered encouragement when I saw him looking lonely.
答案：
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种不同风格的可以帮助人们缓解焦虑并专注于当前事物的音乐形式。人们偏爱某一种音乐，这取决于人们的心理能力和性格。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The human mind suffers from a lot of stress and anxiety in daily life. There are many sounds that can help the people to concentrate on current situation or matters. (人类的大脑在日常生活中承受着很多压力和焦虑。有很多声音可以帮助人们专注于当前的情况或事情。)”和下文“The following is the best relaxing music to improve your concentration.(以下是最好的放松音乐，以提高你的注意力)”可知，上文指出人类有压力、焦虑时，可以用过一些声音来让人静下心来，专注做事。下文提出有提高注意力的好音乐。由此可知，音乐可以让人们稳定心态。根据G项“So many people do music therapy to stabilize their minds. (很多人通过音乐疗法来稳定自己的心态)”符合语意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Classical music is music played with instruments including orchestra, sitar, etc. (古典音乐是用管弦乐队、锡塔琴等乐器演奏的音乐。)”可知，本段关键词为Classical music，F项“This music is also related to the soul of religious music. (这种音乐也与宗教音乐的精髓有关。)”可知，This music指代上文的Classical music，下文“It is best for introverts (内向的人) as well as for the people who want to focus on their studies and want to be quiet. (它最适合内向的人，以及那些想要集中精力学习和想要安静的人。)”，此处It依旧指代Classical music，F项和下文展现了古典音乐的特点，上下文语意一致，F项符合语意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Sounds of whispering grass, the hustle of leaves, the humming of birds, sound of the raindrop, a cool breeze, a wind, etc. These sounds greatly affect the ability to do work and provide relaxation to mind and soul. (草地的低语，树叶的喧扰，鸟儿的嗡嗡声，雨滴的声音，一阵凉爽的微风，一阵风，等等。这些声音会极大地影响人们工作的能力，并让人们的思想和灵魂得到放松。)”可知，下文中描述了自然界的声音能使人们放松；B项“Nature beat consists of natural sounds. (自然节拍由自然声音组成。)”中关键词为natural sounds，下文是对natural sounds的具体化。B项符合语意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Electrical music is also instrumental music, but it is different from classical. Classical is Sufi music. On the other hand, this music is produced with the help of new digital instruments and devices. (电子音乐也是器乐，但它不同于古典音乐。古典音乐是苏菲派音乐。另一方面，这种音乐是在新的数字乐器和设备的帮助下产生的。)”可知，上文阐述了电子音乐的与古典音乐不同之处，A项“This music has no or fewer lyrics. (这首音乐没有歌词或歌词更少)”，以及下文“Mostly, it is composed of beats or instrumental sounds. (它大多是由节拍或器乐声音组成的。)”可知，this music指代Electrical music，根据句中的fewer lyrics，说明电子音乐和古典音乐的另一个不同之处：电子音乐主要有节拍或器乐声组成，相对来说歌词很少，甚至没有歌词。下文与A项为顺接关系。上下文衔接顺畅，语义一致。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“These mentioned sounds are those few that help the people to rebuild their concentration. (以上提到的几个声音都能帮助人们重新集中注意力。) ”可知，此处为对上面各种能助人集中注意力的音乐的总结；E项“The selection of music varies from person to person. (音乐的选择因人而异。)”承接上文；下文“Some introverts like slow and rhythmic music while some like sounds with lyrics (歌词). Hence, it depends on the mental ability and nature of the people. (一些内向的人喜欢慢节奏的音乐，而一些人喜欢有歌词的声音。因此，这取决于人们的心理能力和性格。 )”指出，下文是对E项的音乐选择因人而异的原因分析。故E项在此段中起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36—40 GFCAE
山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36—40 EAGCD