山东省枣庄市
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
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山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My brother and I were driving home together. We talked happily and due to ___21___, my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a bridge and we had no way to ___22___. Unwillingly, my brother ___23___ the bridge toll and drove on. He was clearly ___24___ by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
We eventually ___25___ an exit slip-way and, as we took it, my brother noticed a beat-up black Mustang pulled over to the side of the road. A young man was standing nearby trying to ___26___ someone. I was busy trying to ___27___ which way we went next, but my brother pulled over and asked him if he needed any help. And he ___28___. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench to get it off.
My brother ___29___ him a wrench, and then helped him ___30___ the flat. By and by, we knew the young man was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that this had been a ___31___ week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “A breath of fresh air”, because he really would have been ___32___ if we hadn’t come along.
After we had ___33___ the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed even to get on that ___34___, if we didn’t take a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our ___35___ into an opportunity to serve.”
21. A. excitement B. carelessness C. happiness D. curiosity
22. A. drive away B. turn back C. hold back D. step off
23. A. broke B. crossed C. paid D. missed
24. A. annoyed B. affected C. amused D. beaten
25 A. passed B. turned C. reached D. covered
26. A. greet B. help C. seek D. phone
27. A. figure out B. get off C. bring out D. move on
28. A. thanked B. refused C. admitted D. did
29. A. sold B. donated C. gave D. threw
30. A. repair B. change C. operate D. take
31. A. normal B. quiet C. bad D. strange
32. A. lost B. locked C. engaged D. stuck
33. A. accepted B. started C. prepared D. finished
34. A. bridge B. wrench C. air D. car
35. A. adventure B. mistake C. conflict D. failure
山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed the grassland, and walked into the woods, when she found herself 41 .
42 what to do, she sat on a rock and began to cry. After a while, she 43 to walk along a narrow path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 44 it was getting dark, she saw a small and deserted wooden house. She pushed the door open and stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and, greatly frightened, ran out of the door and into the 45 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 46 .
The girl’s parents weren’t at home. Her dog, Laddy, who was kept 47 , sensed that his mistress was in danger. He jumped at a window, broke the glass and came into the garden. Following the 48 scent from the ground, he walked across the grassland and 49 through the woods until he found the 50 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 51 , he saw the girl’s blue shirt in the distance, near the little stream, where the girl was 52 .
When the girl opened her eyes and saw her dog standing nearby, the girl burst into tears. “You saved me, Laddy,” and she said, 53 him tightly. Seeing their daughter and dog back safe and sound, the parents wept their tears of 54 . That night Laddy had a hero’s 55 : a huge meal of steak.
41. A. amused B. relaxed C. lost D. tired
42. A. Finding B. Wondering C. Forgetting D. Deciding
43. A. started B. failed C. agreed D. happened
44. A. Until B. Since C. If D. When
45. A. woods B. grassland C. daylight D. bushes
46. A. path B. stream C. rock D. tree
47. A. up B. away C. out D. inside
48. A. pleasant B. sweet C. familiar D. natural
49. A. wandered B. searched C. looked D. passed
50. A. house B. noise C. way D. girl
51. A. horror B. surprise C. interest D. delight
52. A. crying B. hidden C. asleep D. left
53. A. holding B. kissing C. beating D. shaking
54. A. shock B. pain C. sorrow D. relief
55. A. deed B. supper C. praise D. day
山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Once upon a time, there was a little boy who was raised in an orphanage. The little boy had always wished he could 41 like a bird. And there was another little boy who was 42 . He had always wished he could walk and run like other little boys and girls.
One day the little orphan boy 43 from the orphanage. He 44 upon the other boy, who was playing in the sandbox in the park. He ran over, and asked him 45 he had ever wished to fly like a bird. “No,” said the other little boy. “But I have 46 what it would be like to walk and run like others. ”
The two little boys played together for hours. Then the disabled boy’s father came with a(n) 47 to pick up his son. The orphan boy went to the boy’s father and 48 something into his ear, and the man nodded. Then he came back to his new friend and said, “You are my only friend! I wish I could help you run, but I can’t. But there is 49 that I can do for you. ”
The orphan boy 50 and told his friend to climb up onto his 51 . He then began to run across the grass. Faster and faster he ran, 52 the disabled boy on his back. Soon the wind just 53 across the two boy’s faces.
The disabled boy’s father 54 in tears as his son flapped (拍打) his 55 up and down in the wind, shouting, “I’m flying, Daddy. I’m flying!”
41. A. speak B. sing C. fly D. live
42. A. rich B. alone C. well - fed D. lame
43. A. ran away B. broke up C. looked over D. turned out
44. A. drew B. took C. came D. faced
45. A. when B. if C. how D. that
46. A. wondered B. hoped C. realized D. managed
47. A. ambulance B. stick C. bike D. wheelchair
48. A. shouted B. suggested C. whispered D. told
49. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
50. A. stood up B. bent down C. knelt up D. lay down
51. A. back B. head C. shoulders D. neck
52. A. leaving B. seating C. carrying D. balancing
53. A. knocked B. flew C. warmed D. whistled
54. A. cried B. watched C. admired D. enjoyed
55. A. arms B. legs C. friends D. wings
答案:
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者和弟弟开车时,由于弟弟的粗心拐错了弯,走向一座桥,还不得不支付了过桥费,后来在出口处帮助了一个年轻人,年轻人拿钱感谢作者时,作者反而说应该感谢年轻人把错误变成了帮助别人的机会。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们聊得很开心,由于粗心大意,我弟弟拐错了弯。A. excitement兴奋,激动;B. carelessness 粗心;C. happiness高兴;D. curiosity好奇。根据“my brother took a wrong turn”可知,弟弟由于粗心拐错了弯,故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:不幸的是,我们转错了弯,走向一座桥,我们没有办法回头。A. drive away(把车)开走,驶离;B. turn back往回走;C. hold back 阻止,抑制;D. step off从(高处)走下来。根据下文“my brother ___3___ the bridge toll and drove on”可知,此处指走错了路没法回头。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我弟弟很不情愿地付了过桥费,继续开车。A. broke打破;B. crossed穿过;C. paid支付;D. missed错过。根据下一句“the needless waste of $4”可知,此处指支付过桥费。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他显然对这个错误和无谓的浪费4美元感到恼火。A. annoyed恼怒;B. affected影响;C. amused逗乐;D. beaten打败。结合语境可知,由于粗心而走错了路,还花了不必要的4美元,应是感到恼怒。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们最终到达了一个出口的滑行道,就在我们走的时候,我弟弟注意到一辆破旧的黑色野马停在路边。A. passed经过;B. turned翻转,转弯;C. reached到达;D. covered覆盖。根据“eventually”及空后“as we took it”可知,此处指到达一个出口的滑行道,故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个年轻人站在旁边,试图给某人打电话。A. greet欢迎,迎接;B. help帮助;C. seek寻找,寻求;D. phone给……打电话。根据下文“He had a flat tire and needed a wrench to get it off.(他的一个轮胎漏气了,需要一把扳手把它拧下来)”可知,年轻人的轮胎漏气了,应是正在打电话寻求救援,故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我正忙着弄明白接下来该走哪条路,但我弟弟把车停在路边,问他是否需要帮助。A. figure out弄清楚,弄明白;B. get off下车;C. bring out生产,出版;D. move on继续前进。结合语境及空后“which way we went next”可知,此处指作者正忙着弄明白该走哪条路。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他需要。A. thanked感谢;B. refused拒绝;C. admitted承认;D. did做,助动词。根据下文“He had a flat tire and needed a wrench to get it off.(他的一个轮胎漏气了,需要一把扳手把它拧下来)”可知,那位年轻人需要帮助,此处用助动词代替动词need,避免重复。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我弟弟给了他一个扳手,然后帮他换轮胎。A. sold卖;B. donated捐赠;C. gave给;D. threw扔。根据上文“needed a wrench to get it off”可知,年轻人需要扳手,所以此处指弟弟给了他一个扳手,故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我弟弟给了他一个扳手,然后帮他换轮胎。A. repair修理;B. change更换,改变;C. operate操作;D. take取,拿。轮胎漏气应是更换掉。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他说这一周对他来说太糟糕了。A. normal正常的;B. quiet安静的;C. bad坏的;D. strange奇怪的,陌生的。根据“earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work(早些时候他出了一场小车祸,现在又在他下班回家的路上轮胎漏气)”可知,这一周对他来说很糟糕。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他称我们为“令人耳目一新的人”,因为如果没有我们,他真的会陷入困境。A. lost丢失;B. locked锁上;C. engaged参加,从事;D. stuck卡住,陷住。结合此人的车胎漏气和“if we hadn’t come along”可知,如果作者和弟弟没有出现帮助他,他可能会陷入困境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们完成工作后,他再次向我们表示感谢,并拿出20美元试图给我们。A. accepted接受;B. started开始;C. prepared准备;D. finished完成,结束。根据“he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us”可知,此处指帮他换完轮胎,年轻人拿出钱感谢作者和弟弟。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果不是拐错弯,我们根本不可能上那座桥。A. bridge桥;B. wrench扳手;C. air空气;D. car汽车。根据上文“Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us towards a bridge”可知,弟弟拐错了弯才走向了一座桥,故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:谢谢你把我们的错误变成服务的机会。A. adventure冒险;B. mistake错误;C. conflict冲突;D. failure失败。由上文“He was clearly ___4___ by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.”可知,此处是原词复现,指“感谢把我们的错误变成了服务的机会”。故选B项。
山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41—45 CBADA 46—50 BDCBA 51—55 DCADB
山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41—45 CDACB 46—50 ADCDB 51—55 ACDBA