山东省枣庄市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省枣庄市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 15:48:32 | ||
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山东省枣庄市
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词正确形式。
Visual designer Cao Siyu was born and raised in Beijing. ___36___ the age of 20, she left home to study in the United States for her bachelor’s degree in English literature, and later, the United Kingdom for her master’s degree in graphic design. She now ___37___ (run) a visual thinking workshop in Paris.
Visual thinking ___38___ (define) as “any mental process based on the visual processing capabilities of the mind”, a common mode of thinking alongside verbal, kinesthetic, musical and mathematical thinking.
After she encountered many ___39___ (misunderstanding) while living abroad, and came face to face with stereotypical views about China, Cao tried to build ___40___ bridge and break the stereotypes (成见) between different cultures. She was inspired ___41___ (create) Tiny Eyes Comics, an internet-based cartoon strip illustrating the “big world through tiny Chinese eyes”. ___42___ (focus) on everyday topics, including family relationships, food, different ways of thinking ___43___ social customs, Cao’s comics feature a girl named Tiny Eyes and portray her life in a lighthearted way.
Since her first illustration in late 2016, Cao ___44___ (post) more than 300 comics to her Instagram account, ___45___ has attracted about 41,000 followers. Her comics has shed light on China for foreigners who are curious about the country.
山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing, and raised in an era of war and hunger. He witnessed the despair of people driven away from their hometowns and those 56 lost the land that they lived on. So when he applied 57 university, he decided to study agriculture, believing that “Having enough food is people’s first priority”.
Yuan set out 58 (solve) the problem. He began researching hybrid rice in 1964, and succeeded in cultivating 59 world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973. He continued to work and made new breakthroughs. In 2017, the average output of hybrid rice per hectare (公顷) in China reached 7.5 tons, while globally it 60 (be) 4.61 tons.
More 61 (important), he was selfless when it came to sharing his research to benefit people all over the world. Today, his hybrid rice 62 (plant) in large areas of India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam, the US and Brazil. Hybrid rice seeds are being cultivated on 4.5 million hectares of land in Asian rice-producing 63 (country), excluding China.
By research and trials at his national center, Yuan continued to produce increasingly higher-yielding super-hybrid plants, with panicles (穗型) so full of grain that they bent, 64 (give) the appearance of a “waterfall of rice”. To observe his plants closely, Yuan spent more time in a field than in an office, just 65 farmers do.
山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am an American, 56 (work) in China. I’m just 300 miles north of Wuhan.
I have self-quarantined for 22 days. I stocked up on food and haven’t needed 57 (venture) out anywhere since the news of the outbreak and spread of the coronavirus.
I am very pleased with the amazing way in 58 China has responded to this situation. Only China could do 59 they’ve done to shut off Wuhan and much of Hubei.
I get daily text messages from the city government regarding 60 number of people who have been confirmed and hospitalized in my city. Not only 61 , I get detailed information of where the 62 (near) confirmed case was and how close it was to me. I can’t imagine that the government could do any better than all that they 63 (do). Their efforts are in fact, really amazing.
The two hospitals in Wuhan were completed in less than 2 weeks. This is a remarkable feat! I feel safe and well 64 (care) for here in Henan. The efforts of the officials here are 65 (true) remarkable.
答案：
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. At 37. runs
38. is defined
39. misunderstandings
40. a 41. to create
42. Focusing
43. and 44. has posted
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了视觉设计师Cao Siyu，出生并成长在北京的她如今在巴黎经营一家视觉设计工作室，她的作品架起了不同文化之间的桥梁，让那些对中国文化好奇的外国人了解中国。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：20岁时，她离开家去美国攻读英国文学学士学位，后来又去英国攻读平面设计硕士学位。at the age of在……岁时，固定短语，首字母应大写。故填At。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她现在在巴黎开了一家视觉思维工作室。结合now可知，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填runs。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：视觉思维被定义为“基于大脑视觉处理能力的任何心理过程”，是一种常见的思维模式，与语言思维、动觉思维、音乐思维和数学思维并列。句子是描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Visual thinking和动词define之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is defined。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在国外生活期间，她遇到了许多误解，也遇到了对中国的刻板印象，她试图在不同文化之间架起一座桥梁，打破这种刻板印象。misunderstanding误解，误会，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填misunderstandings。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在国外生活期间，她遇到了许多误解，也遇到了对中国的刻板印象，她试图在不同文化之间架起一座桥梁，打破这种刻板印象。bridge桥梁，是可数名词，此处泛指“一座桥梁”，应用不定冠词，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她受到启发创作了《小眼睛漫画》，这是一幅基于互联网的漫画，描绘了“通过小中国眼睛看到的大世界”。be inspired to do sth受到启发做某事，固定短语，故填to create。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：曹的漫画聚焦日常话题，包括家庭关系、食物、对社会习俗的不同思考方式，以一个名叫“小眼睛”的女孩为主角，以一种轻松愉快的方式描绘了她的生活。动词focus和逻辑主语Cao’s comics之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。首字母应大写。故填Focusing。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：曹的漫画聚焦日常话题，包括家庭关系、食物、对社会习俗的不同思考方式，以一个名叫“小眼睛”的女孩为主角，以一种轻松愉快的方式描绘了她的生活。结合句意可知，空前后的名词短语是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2016年年底她的第一张插图以来，曹已经在她的Instagram账户上发布了300多幅漫画，吸引了约4.1万名粉丝。根据时间状语“Since her first illustration in late 2016”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has posted。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自从2016年年底她的第一张插图以来，曹已经在她的Instagram账户上发布了300多幅漫画，吸引了约4.1万名粉丝。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. who 57. for 58. to solve 59. the 60. was
61. importantly 60. is being planted/ has been planted 63. countries 64. giving 65. as
山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. working 57. to venture 58. which 59. what/ all 60. the
61. that 62. nearest 63. are doing/ have done 64. cared
65. truly
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词正确形式。
Visual designer Cao Siyu was born and raised in Beijing. ___36___ the age of 20, she left home to study in the United States for her bachelor’s degree in English literature, and later, the United Kingdom for her master’s degree in graphic design. She now ___37___ (run) a visual thinking workshop in Paris.
Visual thinking ___38___ (define) as “any mental process based on the visual processing capabilities of the mind”, a common mode of thinking alongside verbal, kinesthetic, musical and mathematical thinking.
After she encountered many ___39___ (misunderstanding) while living abroad, and came face to face with stereotypical views about China, Cao tried to build ___40___ bridge and break the stereotypes (成见) between different cultures. She was inspired ___41___ (create) Tiny Eyes Comics, an internet-based cartoon strip illustrating the “big world through tiny Chinese eyes”. ___42___ (focus) on everyday topics, including family relationships, food, different ways of thinking ___43___ social customs, Cao’s comics feature a girl named Tiny Eyes and portray her life in a lighthearted way.
Since her first illustration in late 2016, Cao ___44___ (post) more than 300 comics to her Instagram account, ___45___ has attracted about 41,000 followers. Her comics has shed light on China for foreigners who are curious about the country.
山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing, and raised in an era of war and hunger. He witnessed the despair of people driven away from their hometowns and those 56 lost the land that they lived on. So when he applied 57 university, he decided to study agriculture, believing that “Having enough food is people’s first priority”.
Yuan set out 58 (solve) the problem. He began researching hybrid rice in 1964, and succeeded in cultivating 59 world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973. He continued to work and made new breakthroughs. In 2017, the average output of hybrid rice per hectare (公顷) in China reached 7.5 tons, while globally it 60 (be) 4.61 tons.
More 61 (important), he was selfless when it came to sharing his research to benefit people all over the world. Today, his hybrid rice 62 (plant) in large areas of India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Vietnam, the US and Brazil. Hybrid rice seeds are being cultivated on 4.5 million hectares of land in Asian rice-producing 63 (country), excluding China.
By research and trials at his national center, Yuan continued to produce increasingly higher-yielding super-hybrid plants, with panicles (穗型) so full of grain that they bent, 64 (give) the appearance of a “waterfall of rice”. To observe his plants closely, Yuan spent more time in a field than in an office, just 65 farmers do.
山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am an American, 56 (work) in China. I’m just 300 miles north of Wuhan.
I have self-quarantined for 22 days. I stocked up on food and haven’t needed 57 (venture) out anywhere since the news of the outbreak and spread of the coronavirus.
I am very pleased with the amazing way in 58 China has responded to this situation. Only China could do 59 they’ve done to shut off Wuhan and much of Hubei.
I get daily text messages from the city government regarding 60 number of people who have been confirmed and hospitalized in my city. Not only 61 , I get detailed information of where the 62 (near) confirmed case was and how close it was to me. I can’t imagine that the government could do any better than all that they 63 (do). Their efforts are in fact, really amazing.
The two hospitals in Wuhan were completed in less than 2 weeks. This is a remarkable feat! I feel safe and well 64 (care) for here in Henan. The efforts of the officials here are 65 (true) remarkable.
答案：
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. At 37. runs
38. is defined
39. misunderstandings
40. a 41. to create
42. Focusing
43. and 44. has posted
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了视觉设计师Cao Siyu，出生并成长在北京的她如今在巴黎经营一家视觉设计工作室，她的作品架起了不同文化之间的桥梁，让那些对中国文化好奇的外国人了解中国。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：20岁时，她离开家去美国攻读英国文学学士学位，后来又去英国攻读平面设计硕士学位。at the age of在……岁时，固定短语，首字母应大写。故填At。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她现在在巴黎开了一家视觉思维工作室。结合now可知，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填runs。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：视觉思维被定义为“基于大脑视觉处理能力的任何心理过程”，是一种常见的思维模式，与语言思维、动觉思维、音乐思维和数学思维并列。句子是描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Visual thinking和动词define之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is defined。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在国外生活期间，她遇到了许多误解，也遇到了对中国的刻板印象，她试图在不同文化之间架起一座桥梁，打破这种刻板印象。misunderstanding误解，误会，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填misunderstandings。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在国外生活期间，她遇到了许多误解，也遇到了对中国的刻板印象，她试图在不同文化之间架起一座桥梁，打破这种刻板印象。bridge桥梁，是可数名词，此处泛指“一座桥梁”，应用不定冠词，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她受到启发创作了《小眼睛漫画》，这是一幅基于互联网的漫画，描绘了“通过小中国眼睛看到的大世界”。be inspired to do sth受到启发做某事，固定短语，故填to create。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：曹的漫画聚焦日常话题，包括家庭关系、食物、对社会习俗的不同思考方式，以一个名叫“小眼睛”的女孩为主角，以一种轻松愉快的方式描绘了她的生活。动词focus和逻辑主语Cao’s comics之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。首字母应大写。故填Focusing。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：曹的漫画聚焦日常话题，包括家庭关系、食物、对社会习俗的不同思考方式，以一个名叫“小眼睛”的女孩为主角，以一种轻松愉快的方式描绘了她的生活。结合句意可知，空前后的名词短语是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2016年年底她的第一张插图以来，曹已经在她的Instagram账户上发布了300多幅漫画，吸引了约4.1万名粉丝。根据时间状语“Since her first illustration in late 2016”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has posted。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自从2016年年底她的第一张插图以来，曹已经在她的Instagram账户上发布了300多幅漫画，吸引了约4.1万名粉丝。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. who 57. for 58. to solve 59. the 60. was
61. importantly 60. is being planted/ has been planted 63. countries 64. giving 65. as
山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. working 57. to venture 58. which 59. what/ all 60. the
61. that 62. nearest 63. are doing/ have done 64. cared
65. truly