山东省枣庄市2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 15:49:22 | ||
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山东省枣庄市
2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera, one of the oldest local operas in China, is popular in Sichuan province and some regions of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. ___36___ a stage entertainment, it conveys the idea of time and space to the audience through performances.
The opera is characterized by its unique solo singing, refined acting, rich percussion and ___37___ （irresistible）funny comedians. It also displays its amazing ___38___ （skill）: face changing, spitting fire, and rolling light.
The face changing or "bianlian" in Chinese is ___39___ unique stunt（绝技）in Sichuan Opera that ___40___ （use）to express the changing emotions of characters. Only a few masters have grasped this skill. On the stage, they change their painted masks in magically quick succession by twisting their heads and ___41___ （wave）their arms.
Face changing got its start 300 years ago. At the beginning, opera masters ___42___ （change）the color of their faces during performances by blowing into a bowl of red, black ___43___ gold powder. The powder would stick to their oiled skin quickly. By the 1920's, opera masters began using layers of masks ___44___ （make）of oiled paper or dried pig bladder. At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, _____45_____ can be worn in layers, as much as two-dozen thick, and be pulled off one by one in the blink of an eye.
山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 38 years of living in China, Roberta Lipson, a US citizen, finally got her Chinese green card" on July 10. 36 (celebrate) the occasion, she posted this in her WeChat Moments, “after 38 years I'm now finally a permanent Chinese resident, along with a picture in 37 she was with a colleague at the certificate issuing center, in a white dress, smiling 38 (wide).
Lipson, also known as Li Bijing, is the founder and CEO of the United Family Healthcare. She came to China in 1979 and 39 (start) her business to help improve the country's public health and medical services by demonstrating 40 different approach to healthcare.
In 1997, the United Family Healthcare was established in Beijing. It is the first foreign-invested expert medical organization in China. Now her business has extended 41 many cities across the country.
For Lipson, 42 (become) a permanent Chinese resident is something she always wanted. “My career is in China, and I 43 (be) in China for decades. China is my home. I would feel more comfortable if I have permanent residency," said Lipson during an interview with China Newsweek.
On Oct 18, the 19th CPC National Congress was held in Beijing. “I was excited about the report 44 (deliver) by President Xi Jinping, in which he mentioned the Healthy China Strategy. To 45 (well) fulfill our social responsibilities, we will bring more medical services to rural areas, and provide more care to special-needs children and migrant workers, she said.
“This is also the dream of United Family Healthcare, Lipson added.
山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词正确形式。
Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese,___36___ (be) a pair of small equal- length sticks，usually made of wood,___37___( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks___38___ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The___39___(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.
Chopsticks play,___40___important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (钝的) end. They are round on the eating end___41___symbolizes heaven，and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because___42___(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.
There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl's dowry, since the ___43___(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for ''quick" and "son".
Chopsticks are___44___(frequent) used in daily life. They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (礼仪) and customs____45____their own.
答案：
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. as 37. irresistibly
38. skills 39. a
40. is used
41. waving 42. changed
43. and 44. made
45. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了川剧(Sichuan Opera)是中国最古老的地方戏剧之一，流行于四川省以及云南和贵州的一些地区。作为一种舞台娱乐形式，它通过表演向观众传达时间和空间的概念。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一种舞台娱乐，它通过表演向观众传达时间和空间的概念。根据句意可知，此处为as为介词的用法，有“作为……”之意。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：歌剧的特点是其独特的独唱，精致的表演，丰富的打击和无法抗拒滑稽的喜剧演员。副词irresistibly“无法抗拒地”修饰形容词funny。故填irresistibly。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它还展示了它惊人的技能:变脸，吐火，滚光。skill为可数名词，由“face changing, spitting fire, and rolling light.”可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填skills。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：变脸是一种绝技。“unique stunt（绝技）”可数名词此处为泛指概念，故不定冠词a+ unique stunt（绝技）表示“一种绝技”unique首字母的发音为为辅音音素。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：川剧中用来表达人物情感变化的绝技。关系词that引导的定语从句中，先行词“unique stunt”在从句中做主语，和动词use为被动关系，本句在陈述事情，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通过转动脑袋和挥动手臂，魔法般地快速更换他们的彩绘面具。由and连接可知，此处和前面的“twisting their heads”保持一致，作介词by的宾语。故填waving。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意： 一开始，戏曲大师们在表演时，往一碗红、黑、金三色的粉末里吹气，改变了脸的颜色。。由前面“Face changing got its start 300 years ago”可知，此处为动词的过去时态。故填changed。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意： 一开始，戏曲大师们在表演时，往一碗红、黑、金三色的粉末里吹气，改变了脸的颜色。由“a bowl of red, black”，可知和后面的gold为并列关系。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：戏曲大师们开始使用油纸或干猪膀胱制成的多层面具。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词形式，又由layers of masks和make为被动关系，故填非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故填made。
【45题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：目前大师们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，可以分层穿戴，厚达二十几层，眨眼间就可以一层一层地脱下来。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“the full face, painted silk masks”在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
36.To celebrate 37.which 38.widely 39.started 40.a
41.to 42.becoming/to become 43.have been 44.delivered 45.better
山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. are
37. used 38. were developed
39. earliest
40. an 41. that／which
42. maintaining
43. pronunciation
44. frequently
45. of
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了筷子在我国的历史、作用和文化意义。
【36题详解】
考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据下文的is判断为一般现在时，主语chopsticks是复数，故填are。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，use和逻辑主语sticks之间是动宾关系，故用去过分词，故填used。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，根据over 5,000 years ago判断为一般过去时，主语chopsticks和develop之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语chopsticks是复数，故填were developed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词evidence，结合句意可知此处意为“最早的证据”故用最高级，故填earliest。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。此处考查固定短语play a role in“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素开头，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句关系词，先行词they(指物)在从句__6___symbolizes heaven中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填maintain的动名词形式作为表语从句的主语，故填maintaining。
【43题详解】
考查名词。此处应填名词作为原因状语从句的主语，结合上下文可知此处意为“筷子的发音”，“发音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。
【44题详解】
考查副词，此处应填副词修饰动词are used，故填frequently。
【45题详解】
考查短语。此处考查短语of one's own“某人自己的”，故填of。
【点睛】第6小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
1. 找出先行词：they(指物)故填that/which。
2. 分析先行词在从句充当什么成分：先行词they在从句__6___symbolizes heaven中充当主语，故用关系代词that/which
3. 考虑特殊情况：无
故填that/which。
2019-2022学年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera, one of the oldest local operas in China, is popular in Sichuan province and some regions of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. ___36___ a stage entertainment, it conveys the idea of time and space to the audience through performances.
The opera is characterized by its unique solo singing, refined acting, rich percussion and ___37___ （irresistible）funny comedians. It also displays its amazing ___38___ （skill）: face changing, spitting fire, and rolling light.
The face changing or "bianlian" in Chinese is ___39___ unique stunt（绝技）in Sichuan Opera that ___40___ （use）to express the changing emotions of characters. Only a few masters have grasped this skill. On the stage, they change their painted masks in magically quick succession by twisting their heads and ___41___ （wave）their arms.
Face changing got its start 300 years ago. At the beginning, opera masters ___42___ （change）the color of their faces during performances by blowing into a bowl of red, black ___43___ gold powder. The powder would stick to their oiled skin quickly. By the 1920's, opera masters began using layers of masks ___44___ （make）of oiled paper or dried pig bladder. At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, _____45_____ can be worn in layers, as much as two-dozen thick, and be pulled off one by one in the blink of an eye.
山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 38 years of living in China, Roberta Lipson, a US citizen, finally got her Chinese green card" on July 10. 36 (celebrate) the occasion, she posted this in her WeChat Moments, “after 38 years I'm now finally a permanent Chinese resident, along with a picture in 37 she was with a colleague at the certificate issuing center, in a white dress, smiling 38 (wide).
Lipson, also known as Li Bijing, is the founder and CEO of the United Family Healthcare. She came to China in 1979 and 39 (start) her business to help improve the country's public health and medical services by demonstrating 40 different approach to healthcare.
In 1997, the United Family Healthcare was established in Beijing. It is the first foreign-invested expert medical organization in China. Now her business has extended 41 many cities across the country.
For Lipson, 42 (become) a permanent Chinese resident is something she always wanted. “My career is in China, and I 43 (be) in China for decades. China is my home. I would feel more comfortable if I have permanent residency," said Lipson during an interview with China Newsweek.
On Oct 18, the 19th CPC National Congress was held in Beijing. “I was excited about the report 44 (deliver) by President Xi Jinping, in which he mentioned the Healthy China Strategy. To 45 (well) fulfill our social responsibilities, we will bring more medical services to rural areas, and provide more care to special-needs children and migrant workers, she said.
“This is also the dream of United Family Healthcare, Lipson added.
山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词正确形式。
Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese,___36___ (be) a pair of small equal- length sticks，usually made of wood,___37___( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks___38___ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The___39___(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.
Chopsticks play,___40___important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (钝的) end. They are round on the eating end___41___symbolizes heaven，and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because___42___(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.
There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl's dowry, since the ___43___(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for ''quick" and "son".
Chopsticks are___44___(frequent) used in daily life. They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (礼仪) and customs____45____their own.
答案：
山东省枣庄市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. as 37. irresistibly
38. skills 39. a
40. is used
41. waving 42. changed
43. and 44. made
45. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了川剧(Sichuan Opera)是中国最古老的地方戏剧之一，流行于四川省以及云南和贵州的一些地区。作为一种舞台娱乐形式，它通过表演向观众传达时间和空间的概念。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一种舞台娱乐，它通过表演向观众传达时间和空间的概念。根据句意可知，此处为as为介词的用法，有“作为……”之意。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：歌剧的特点是其独特的独唱，精致的表演，丰富的打击和无法抗拒滑稽的喜剧演员。副词irresistibly“无法抗拒地”修饰形容词funny。故填irresistibly。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它还展示了它惊人的技能:变脸，吐火，滚光。skill为可数名词，由“face changing, spitting fire, and rolling light.”可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填skills。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：变脸是一种绝技。“unique stunt（绝技）”可数名词此处为泛指概念，故不定冠词a+ unique stunt（绝技）表示“一种绝技”unique首字母的发音为为辅音音素。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：川剧中用来表达人物情感变化的绝技。关系词that引导的定语从句中，先行词“unique stunt”在从句中做主语，和动词use为被动关系，本句在陈述事情，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通过转动脑袋和挥动手臂，魔法般地快速更换他们的彩绘面具。由and连接可知，此处和前面的“twisting their heads”保持一致，作介词by的宾语。故填waving。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意： 一开始，戏曲大师们在表演时，往一碗红、黑、金三色的粉末里吹气，改变了脸的颜色。。由前面“Face changing got its start 300 years ago”可知，此处为动词的过去时态。故填changed。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意： 一开始，戏曲大师们在表演时，往一碗红、黑、金三色的粉末里吹气，改变了脸的颜色。由“a bowl of red, black”，可知和后面的gold为并列关系。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：戏曲大师们开始使用油纸或干猪膀胱制成的多层面具。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词形式，又由layers of masks和make为被动关系，故填非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故填made。
【45题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：目前大师们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，可以分层穿戴，厚达二十几层，眨眼间就可以一层一层地脱下来。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“the full face, painted silk masks”在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
36.To celebrate 37.which 38.widely 39.started 40.a
41.to 42.becoming/to become 43.have been 44.delivered 45.better
山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. are
37. used 38. were developed
39. earliest
40. an 41. that／which
42. maintaining
43. pronunciation
44. frequently
45. of
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了筷子在我国的历史、作用和文化意义。
【36题详解】
考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据下文的is判断为一般现在时，主语chopsticks是复数，故填are。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，use和逻辑主语sticks之间是动宾关系，故用去过分词，故填used。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，根据over 5,000 years ago判断为一般过去时，主语chopsticks和develop之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语chopsticks是复数，故填were developed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词evidence，结合句意可知此处意为“最早的证据”故用最高级，故填earliest。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。此处考查固定短语play a role in“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素开头，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句关系词，先行词they(指物)在从句__6___symbolizes heaven中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填maintain的动名词形式作为表语从句的主语，故填maintaining。
【43题详解】
考查名词。此处应填名词作为原因状语从句的主语，结合上下文可知此处意为“筷子的发音”，“发音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。
【44题详解】
考查副词，此处应填副词修饰动词are used，故填frequently。
【45题详解】
考查短语。此处考查短语of one's own“某人自己的”，故填of。
【点睛】第6小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
1. 找出先行词：they(指物)故填that/which。
2. 分析先行词在从句充当什么成分：先行词they在从句__6___symbolizes heaven中充当主语，故用关系代词that/which
3. 考虑特殊情况：无
故填that/which。