人教版九年级全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! SectionB课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Unit2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section B
1a
scary dress up haunted house black cat candy ghost trick or treat October spider
adj. 有鬼魂出没的; 闹鬼的
n. 鬼; 鬼魂
n. 花招;把戏
n. 款待; 招待
v.招待; 请(客)
n. 蜘蛛
1. treat n. 招待
give sb. a treat 招待某人
give sb. sth as a treat 用……招待某人
e.g. It’s Mary’s birthday and she wants to give us a treat.
今天是玛丽的生日，她要请客招待我们。
She gives her friends many sweets as a treat.
她用许多糖果招待朋友。
treat v. 招待; 请(客)
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
e.g. My uncle treats me to an ice cream.
我叔叔请我吃冰淇淋。
Mr. Green ________________________.
treats his friends to lunch
格林先生请他的朋友们吃午饭。
2. dress up 装扮
dress up as…装扮成…
dress up in…穿着……衣服
e. g. She likes to dress up as a boy.
她喜欢装扮成一个男孩。
Mary _______as a queen in the show and it
was a great success.
A. woke up B. dressed up
C. stayed up D. dressed in
B
根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. I often _________________(打扮成) a superman when I was a child.
2. It looked like ___________________ (一个闹鬼的房子), so few people went into it.
dressed up as
a haunted house
3. The boys hid John's bike to
_________________(捉弄) him.
play a trick on
本文是说明文，结构包含导言和正文两部分。
说明文的导言部分通常要点明主题，摆出观点，并规定整篇文章的展开方式。
一篇文章的导言除了点题以外，还必须设法引起读者的注意和兴趣。
导言
正文
为了达到这一目的，本文采用了__________(引用名著 / 引用具体事实 / 引用简短的戏剧性事件)的方法来展开下文。
引用名著
A Christmas Carol
The true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
He used to be mean and only think about himself.
He treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas…
lie v. (_____________) 存在; 平躺; 处于
lie v. (______________) 撒谎
注意与lay的区别：
lay v. (_______________)下蛋; 放置
lay, lain, lying
lied, lied, lying
laid, laid, laying
e.g. The boy lied to his teacher yesterday.
这个男孩昨天对他的老师说谎了。
Lying in bed all the time is bad for your health.
整天躺在床上对你的健康不好。
The hen lays an egg every day.
这只鸡每天下一个蛋。
Last night I laid my mobile phone on the sofa.昨晚我把手机放在沙发上
根据句意，用lie或lay的适当形式填空。
1) The village _______ near the lake. It’s so beautiful.
2) My mother _____ on the sofa for about an hour this Sunday.
3) Look! They are ________ the boy down on the bed.
4) The hens don’t ________ during this cold winter.
lies
lay
laying
lay
2. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.
句中named Scrooge…属于过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰说明an old man。
who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an old man，who在定语从句中作主语，不可以省略。
e.g. This is the novel ________ by Lu Xun.
这就是鲁迅写的小说。
______________________________ the tree is Mary.
正站在树底下的那个女孩是玛丽。
written
The girl who is standing under
3. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
warn v. 警告; 告诫
warn sb. ____________ sth.
警告某人(不要)干某事
e.g. The police warned us not to go out
at night.
警察警告我们晚上不要出去。
(not) to do
warn sb. of/about sth.
提醒 / 警告某人注意某事
warn sb. (that)... 警告某人……
e.g. They warned him of the danger.
他们提醒他注意危险。
She warned her son about the fire.
她告诫她儿子注意火。
I have warned him that it is not
allowed to park the car here.
我已经警告过他，这里不允许停车
end up 最终成为; 最后处于
end up后跟名词时，其后要接介词，具体根据该名词而定，表示“最后到达什么状态/情况/地方等”。
e.g. The film ended up with a song.
这部电影以一首歌来结束。
They took the wrong train and
ended up at a small station.
他们坐错了火车，结果来到了一个小站。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1) 艾米被警告如果再这样做就会丢掉工作。
Amy _______________ if she did it again she would lose her job.
2) 妈妈警告我不要去摸那条狗。
My mother _______ me _______ touch that dog.
3) 标牌提醒我们注意湿滑的地面。
The sign ______ us ________ the wet floor.
was warned that
warned
not to
warns
of / about
4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he
was punished after he died.
used to do sth.过去常常
be used to doing sth.习惯做……
be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth.
被用来……
I _______football when I was a child.
A. use to play B. used to playing
C. used to play D. used to played
C
5. The Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义)
He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。
第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的“精神; 心灵”解; 第二个句子中spirit是“灵魂; 鬼怪; 幽灵”之意。
试比较:
I shall be with you in spirit.
我在精神上与你们同在。
In the story, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits.
在故事里，据说那片地区闹鬼。
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
否定结构：tell sb.not to do sth.
告诉某人不要做某事
e.g. Our teachers often tell us to study hard.
我们的老师经常告诉我们要努力学习。
expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
e.g. She expected to be a good teacher.
她希望成为一名好老师。
6. …reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.
remind sb. of sb. /sth. 使某人想起某人/某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind + that
I like this dictionary and it can _______me
_______ my English teacher.
A. think； of B. wake； up
C. remind； of D. remind； to
C
7. He is mean and only thinks about himself.
mean adj. 吝啬的; 小气的; 自私的
e.g. Mr. Smith is a mean old man.
史密斯先生是一个____________。
He was mean to those who worked for him.
他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。
小气的老头
Some people around us are mean with money.
我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。
8. …so he was punished after he died.
punish v. 惩罚；惩处
punish sb. (for sth. / for doing sth.)
因为……惩罚某人
e.g.我爸爸很少惩罚我。
My father hardly ______________.
他们因为杰克迟到而惩罚了他。
They ________ Jack for _______ late.
punished
being
punishes me
9. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人, 到处传播爱与快乐。
spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开
n. 蔓延; 传播
e.g. 大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。
The fire ______________ through the forest.
我们必须做点什么来防止疾病的传播。
We must do something to prevent
_______________________.
spread quickly
the spread of the disease
动词-ing形式作状语表示伴随情况
10. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
否定形式decide not to do sth.
e.g. He decided not to go there.
他决定不去那儿了。
promise v. 允诺；答应
promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
promise sb. sth. 或 promise sth. to sb. 许诺某物给某人
promise sb. to do sth. 许诺/答应某人做某事
e.g. She promised to do the translation for you. 她答应帮你做翻译。
He promised me to be here at six o’clock.
他答应我他将在六点来这里。
Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.
not only ... but (also) ... 不但……而且……
当not only位于句首时，其后的主谓要部分倒装。
当not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个代词或名词作主语时，谓语动词要与but (also)后的代词或名词在数上保持一致，即采用就近原则。如：
Not only he but also I ____ wrong.
Not only books but also water ____ needed.
am
is
常见采用就近原则的结构：
1. there be结构:
e.g. There is some bread and two apples
on the table.
2. either...or... 要么......要么......
e.g. Either you or your brother cleans the
room.
3. Neither...nor... 既不......也不......
e.g. Neither you nor Mike is late for class.
________________________________
圣诞节的真正含义
________________ 关心；在意
________________ 赚更多的钱
________________ 平安夜
business partner _____________
________________ 警告某人做某事
________________ 最终成为；最后处于
_________________ 期待某人做某事
the true meaning of Christmas
care about
make more money
Christmas Eve
生意伙伴
warn sb. to do sth.
end up
expect sb. to do sth.
take him back to his childhood
_______________________
___________________ 提醒某人某事
___________________ 叫醒
___________________ 决定做某事
___________________ 承诺做某事
celebrate Christmas with his relatives
______________________________
把他带回到童年
remind sb. of sth.
wake up
decide to do sth.
promise to do sth.
和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节
give gifts to people in need
______________________________
treat everyone with kindness and warmth
______________________________
______________________________
传播爱和快乐
把礼物给需要的人
对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖
spread love and joy
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. Will your parents ________ you if you fail the exam
2. Dashan has a strong love for Chinese. He hopes to ________ it all over the world.
treat, lie, punish, warn, spread
punish
spread
3. I never expected that these people would ________ me so nicely.
4. When his mother came in, Jack was ________ on the bed reading.
5. The teacher often ________ the children to put on masks in public.
treat
lying
warns
4. His grandpa has been ________(die) for five years.
5. In many Western countries people usually give ________(present) on big holidays.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. The 13-year-old girl wants to start her own ________(business).
2. They do charity work just to show ________(warm) and love.
3. Cathy is going to read some English ________(novel) during the holiday.
business
warmth
novels
dead
presents
Ⅲ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. They went to the church to celebrate ________________(平安夜).
2. Thanks for your gift — it will always
__________________(提醒我想起你).
3. They did much work, but they __________(最后处于) failing the test.
Christmas Eve
remind me of you
ended up
4. Mother always warns me __________________ (不要交朋友) with strangers online.
5. You will be heavily __________ (惩罚) if you smoke here.
not to make friends
punished
Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him/her about your favorite Chinese festival. Use your notes in 3a.
3b
结构搭建
In your letter:
First, introduce the festival and when it is celebrated.
Then talk about what people do and eat.
Finally, explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel.
必备句型
Use the following expressions to help you:
My favorite Chinese festival is…
It is celebrated in / on…
During this festival, people…
It’s my favorite festival because…
It makes me feel…
典例示范
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Eliza来信询问你最喜欢的中国的传统节日。请你给她写一封回信介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日——中秋节的情况。
参考词汇：阴历的lunar；团圆reunion
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明文
时态：介绍节日用一般现在时
人称：第三人称
2. 列提纲、写句子
The Mid-Autumn Festival is / falls / is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month
go back home to get together
have a big dinner with their family
admire the (full) moon
share mooncakes with their family
the full moon is a symbol of reunion and good luck
It makes me feel very happy to be with my family
3. 巧衔接
在本文中，第一次提到“中秋节”时用全称the Mid-Autumn Festival，再次提到时可以用it代替；再如第一次提到“人们”时用people，再次提到时可用they来代替。这种用代词指称前面的人或事物的方法，也是使文章保持连贯的一种衔接手段。
4. 添佳句
It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
5. 成篇章 参考范文
Dear Eliza,
My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month every year.
During this festival people usually go back home to get together and have a big dinner with their family. At night, they admire the full moon and share mooncakes with their family.
It’s my favorite festival because the full moon is a symbol of reunion and good luck. It makes me feel very happy to be with my family!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
THANK YOU!