山东省烟台市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 山东省烟台市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 15:50:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
山东省烟台市
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life consists of constant decision-making at pretty much every moment and you can make choices and plans for life. ____36____ When these unanticipated situations add up, it’s easy to become anxious and feel out of control. The principles below may help you handle these feelings.
Rather than viewing your life as “out of control”, it helps to take an “it is what it is” attitude for the time being. ____37____ Instead, it just signifies letting go of needing control; letting go of a need to control everything can lead to greater life satisfaction.
Even if you may not control everything, you do still have control over some things. Work on changing the things you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets or removing an unpleasant person from your life. ____38____
Constantly wondering whether you’re making the right choices will disturb you. In contrast, taking pride in what you create for your life is beneficial. If you’ve made bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. ____39____ Also, try to be appreciative of challenging situations because they push you to keep going and bring you to better times.
____40____ Whether it is with a loved one or a clinical psychologist who offers professional advice, don’t hesitate to talk it out. They can help you deconstruct these feelings and sort them out accordingly.
A. Learn to value your own strengths.
B. There are times when you lack motivation.
C. This doesn’t mean accepting poor treatment.
D. Voicing what makes you stressed makes sense.
E. Yet no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected.
F. It helps establish a sense of control and optimism in your life.
G. The mistakes may have facilitated personal growth and wisdom.
山东省烟台市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smiling is a global smart language. Everybody smiles in the same language. We smile when we feel good. ___16___There's a bidirectional effect between smiling and feeling positive: Both can be reason and effect of the other one.
The act of smiling is connected with neurotransmitters related to pleasure sensations and psychological tensions, as well as with certain stress hormones. ___17___ When we smile, even when we force it, our body releases the “feel good” hormones, which will put us in a much better mood and relieve our stress. Meanwhile, our creativity and self-confidence increase, leading us towards the right mental balance we need.
___18___ Plentiful evidence shows that smiling can help boost the immune system by decreasing stress levels, which in turn increases white blood cell count and releases beneficial antibodies that help fight infection and disease. Besides, smiling can even reduce our heart rate after a stressful situation.
But positive effects of smiling aren't limited to our own mental and physical well-being: Our smile goes beyond us having a positive effect on the people around. Research suggests that happy people influence the people closest to them and provide a boost of good energy. ___19___ When others see us smiling, chances are that we'll find them smiling as well. The more we smile, the more we'll receive smiles back.
Attractive smiles suggest confidence, capability and authority, and these feelings can motivate others. A smile is the prettiest thing we can wear. ___20___ When we smile, life smiles as well.
A. Smiling can even improve our physical health.
B. That's why life isn't always full of reasons to smile.
C. Smiling may be the most effective and cheapest anti-stress.
D. And we can create well-being feelings just by raising a smile.
E. Smiling is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.
F. Never let negative emotions prevent you bonding with others.
G. So we should smile more and then benefit ourselves and others.
山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The WHO says that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries. ___16___ It’s a pity that not much has changed since then, as the WHO reports.
Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise daily is needed for teens to build up their bone and muscle strength. It’s also hugely important for the health of the heart and lungs. ___17___ Besides, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn’t just help the body, but also the brain, improving thinking, test scores, and school grades.
___18___ They were also very different between boys and girls. In the US, for example, 64% of boys were not active enough, compared to 80% of girls. South Korea was the country with the lowest activity levels — 91% of the boys and 97% of the girls didn’t get enough exercise.
One big reason for the lack of activity in today’s teens is technology such as smartphones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it hard to pull themselves away from them. ___19___
So the WHO warns that teens need to do less playing in the digital world, and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports, whether on official teams or just playing around on the playground. ___20___ For many people, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen. It’s very important for young people to build these habits now, because the positive effects of those habits can carry through into adult life.
A. Exercise benefits you academically.
B. Activity levels vary from country to country.
C. The WHO has spared no effort in the research.
D. Such inactivity can severely affect their growth.
E. Exercise can also be built into a normal day’s activities.
F. Regular activity can help them control their weight, too.
G. The WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001.
答案：
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了当我们无法掌控生活时，要如何应对焦虑的情绪。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Life consists of constant decision-making at pretty much every moment and you can make choices and plans for life. (生活几乎每时每刻都由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划。)”可知，生活由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划，E项意为“然而，没有人能够为意外做好准备。”选项内容与上文构成转折关系，虽然我们可以为生活做出选择和计划，但没有人能够为意外做好准备。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Rather than viewing your life as “out of control”, it helps to take an “it is what it is” attitude for the time being. (与其将你的生活视为“失控”，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度。)”可知，当意外导致我们无法掌控生活时，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度，C项意为“这并不意味着接受不好的待遇。”选项内容能够承接上文，“就是这样”的态度并不意味着接受不好的待遇。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Even if you may not control everything, you do still have control over some things. Work on changing the things you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets or removing an unpleasant person from your life. (即使你不能控制一切，你仍然可以控制一些事情。努力改变你可以控制的事情，比如多去健身房，少吃甜食，或者把一个令人不愉快的人从你的生活中抹去。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，F项意为“它有助于在你的生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。”选项内容能够承接上文，我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，例如多去健身房，少吃甜食等，这样做有助于在生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If you’ve made bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. (如果你做了错误决定，从中吸取教训，继续前进。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以从错误的决定中吸取教训，然后继续前进，G项意为“这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。”选项内容能够承接上文，讲述了错误的决定带来的好处，这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Whether it is with a loved one or a clinical psychologist who offers professional advice, don’t hesitate to talk it out. They can help you deconstruct these feelings and sort them out accordingly. (无论是与心爱的人还是提供专业建议的临床心理学家，都要毫不犹豫地说出你的感觉。他们可以帮助你解构这些感觉，并相应地进行分类。)”可知，上文告诉我们，当我们感觉不好时，可以说给心爱的人或提供专业建议的临床心理学家听，向其他人寻求帮助，D项意为“说出让你感到有压力的事是明智的。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文介绍了向谁说出自己的压力和这样做的好处。故选D。
山东省烟台市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
本文是说明文。研究表明：世界上80%的青少年没有得到足够的锻炼过健康的生活。文章列举了锻炼的好处和青少年缺乏锻炼的现状，分析了原因，并给出了具体建议。
【16题详解】
上文提到世界卫生组织表示，世界上80%的青少年没有得到足够的锻炼来过上健康的生活。该报告基于对146个国家11至17岁学生的研究。下句提到遗憾的是，从那时起，情况并没有太大变化。与下句since then呼应，空白处应该点明具体时间，G项：世界卫生组织自2001年以来一直在研究青少年的活动水平。承上启下，符合此处语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文提到锻炼能增强骨骼和肌肉力量，对心脏和肺的健康也非常重要。下句提到锻炼还有助于大脑，提高思维能力、考试成绩和学习成绩。根据上下句内容，可知空白处也应该是锻炼的好处，F项：有规律的运动也可以帮助他们控制体重。与上下文意思一致，其中too和Besides呼应，故选F。
【18题详解】
下句提到男孩和女孩之间也有很大的不同，根据句中also，可知空白处应该列举其他方面的不同，B项：活动水平因国而异。符合文意，与下句并列。故选B。
【19题详解】
本段提到青少年缺乏活动的一个重要原因是科技，如智能手机、电脑和电视。许多青少年发现很难摆脱他们。D项：这种不活动会严重影响他们的生长，与上文承接，是本段所列举原因导致的结果，故选D。
【20题详解】
上文提到世界卫生组织警告说，青少年应该少在数字世界里玩，多参加体育运动。下句提到对许多人来说，步行或骑自行车上学是实现这一目标的一种方式。E项：锻炼也可以是日常活动的一部分。承上启下，连接前后，故选E。
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life consists of constant decision-making at pretty much every moment and you can make choices and plans for life. ____36____ When these unanticipated situations add up, it’s easy to become anxious and feel out of control. The principles below may help you handle these feelings.
Rather than viewing your life as “out of control”, it helps to take an “it is what it is” attitude for the time being. ____37____ Instead, it just signifies letting go of needing control; letting go of a need to control everything can lead to greater life satisfaction.
Even if you may not control everything, you do still have control over some things. Work on changing the things you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets or removing an unpleasant person from your life. ____38____
Constantly wondering whether you’re making the right choices will disturb you. In contrast, taking pride in what you create for your life is beneficial. If you’ve made bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. ____39____ Also, try to be appreciative of challenging situations because they push you to keep going and bring you to better times.
____40____ Whether it is with a loved one or a clinical psychologist who offers professional advice, don’t hesitate to talk it out. They can help you deconstruct these feelings and sort them out accordingly.
A. Learn to value your own strengths.
B. There are times when you lack motivation.
C. This doesn’t mean accepting poor treatment.
D. Voicing what makes you stressed makes sense.
E. Yet no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected.
F. It helps establish a sense of control and optimism in your life.
G. The mistakes may have facilitated personal growth and wisdom.
山东省烟台市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smiling is a global smart language. Everybody smiles in the same language. We smile when we feel good. ___16___There's a bidirectional effect between smiling and feeling positive: Both can be reason and effect of the other one.
The act of smiling is connected with neurotransmitters related to pleasure sensations and psychological tensions, as well as with certain stress hormones. ___17___ When we smile, even when we force it, our body releases the “feel good” hormones, which will put us in a much better mood and relieve our stress. Meanwhile, our creativity and self-confidence increase, leading us towards the right mental balance we need.
___18___ Plentiful evidence shows that smiling can help boost the immune system by decreasing stress levels, which in turn increases white blood cell count and releases beneficial antibodies that help fight infection and disease. Besides, smiling can even reduce our heart rate after a stressful situation.
But positive effects of smiling aren't limited to our own mental and physical well-being: Our smile goes beyond us having a positive effect on the people around. Research suggests that happy people influence the people closest to them and provide a boost of good energy. ___19___ When others see us smiling, chances are that we'll find them smiling as well. The more we smile, the more we'll receive smiles back.
Attractive smiles suggest confidence, capability and authority, and these feelings can motivate others. A smile is the prettiest thing we can wear. ___20___ When we smile, life smiles as well.
A. Smiling can even improve our physical health.
B. That's why life isn't always full of reasons to smile.
C. Smiling may be the most effective and cheapest anti-stress.
D. And we can create well-being feelings just by raising a smile.
E. Smiling is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion.
F. Never let negative emotions prevent you bonding with others.
G. So we should smile more and then benefit ourselves and others.
山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The WHO says that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries. ___16___ It’s a pity that not much has changed since then, as the WHO reports.
Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise daily is needed for teens to build up their bone and muscle strength. It’s also hugely important for the health of the heart and lungs. ___17___ Besides, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn’t just help the body, but also the brain, improving thinking, test scores, and school grades.
___18___ They were also very different between boys and girls. In the US, for example, 64% of boys were not active enough, compared to 80% of girls. South Korea was the country with the lowest activity levels — 91% of the boys and 97% of the girls didn’t get enough exercise.
One big reason for the lack of activity in today’s teens is technology such as smartphones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it hard to pull themselves away from them. ___19___
So the WHO warns that teens need to do less playing in the digital world, and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports, whether on official teams or just playing around on the playground. ___20___ For many people, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen. It’s very important for young people to build these habits now, because the positive effects of those habits can carry through into adult life.
A. Exercise benefits you academically.
B. Activity levels vary from country to country.
C. The WHO has spared no effort in the research.
D. Such inactivity can severely affect their growth.
E. Exercise can also be built into a normal day’s activities.
F. Regular activity can help them control their weight, too.
G. The WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001.
答案：
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了当我们无法掌控生活时，要如何应对焦虑的情绪。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Life consists of constant decision-making at pretty much every moment and you can make choices and plans for life. (生活几乎每时每刻都由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划。)”可知，生活由不断的决策组成，你可以为生活做出选择和计划，E项意为“然而，没有人能够为意外做好准备。”选项内容与上文构成转折关系，虽然我们可以为生活做出选择和计划，但没有人能够为意外做好准备。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Rather than viewing your life as “out of control”, it helps to take an “it is what it is” attitude for the time being. (与其将你的生活视为“失控”，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度。)”可知，当意外导致我们无法掌控生活时，不如暂时采取“就是这样”的态度，C项意为“这并不意味着接受不好的待遇。”选项内容能够承接上文，“就是这样”的态度并不意味着接受不好的待遇。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Even if you may not control everything, you do still have control over some things. Work on changing the things you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets or removing an unpleasant person from your life. (即使你不能控制一切，你仍然可以控制一些事情。努力改变你可以控制的事情，比如多去健身房，少吃甜食，或者把一个令人不愉快的人从你的生活中抹去。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，F项意为“它有助于在你的生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。”选项内容能够承接上文，我们可以努力改变自己可以控制的事情，例如多去健身房，少吃甜食等，这样做有助于在生活中建立一种控制感和乐观主义。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If you’ve made bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. (如果你做了错误决定，从中吸取教训，继续前进。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以从错误的决定中吸取教训，然后继续前进，G项意为“这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。”选项内容能够承接上文，讲述了错误的决定带来的好处，这些错误可能促进了个人的成长和智慧。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Whether it is with a loved one or a clinical psychologist who offers professional advice, don’t hesitate to talk it out. They can help you deconstruct these feelings and sort them out accordingly. (无论是与心爱的人还是提供专业建议的临床心理学家，都要毫不犹豫地说出你的感觉。他们可以帮助你解构这些感觉，并相应地进行分类。)”可知，上文告诉我们，当我们感觉不好时，可以说给心爱的人或提供专业建议的临床心理学家听，向其他人寻求帮助，D项意为“说出让你感到有压力的事是明智的。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文介绍了向谁说出自己的压力和这样做的好处。故选D。
山东省烟台市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
本文是说明文。研究表明：世界上80%的青少年没有得到足够的锻炼过健康的生活。文章列举了锻炼的好处和青少年缺乏锻炼的现状，分析了原因，并给出了具体建议。
【16题详解】
上文提到世界卫生组织表示，世界上80%的青少年没有得到足够的锻炼来过上健康的生活。该报告基于对146个国家11至17岁学生的研究。下句提到遗憾的是，从那时起，情况并没有太大变化。与下句since then呼应，空白处应该点明具体时间，G项：世界卫生组织自2001年以来一直在研究青少年的活动水平。承上启下，符合此处语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文提到锻炼能增强骨骼和肌肉力量，对心脏和肺的健康也非常重要。下句提到锻炼还有助于大脑，提高思维能力、考试成绩和学习成绩。根据上下句内容，可知空白处也应该是锻炼的好处，F项：有规律的运动也可以帮助他们控制体重。与上下文意思一致，其中too和Besides呼应，故选F。
【18题详解】
下句提到男孩和女孩之间也有很大的不同，根据句中also，可知空白处应该列举其他方面的不同，B项：活动水平因国而异。符合文意，与下句并列。故选B。
【19题详解】
本段提到青少年缺乏活动的一个重要原因是科技，如智能手机、电脑和电视。许多青少年发现很难摆脱他们。D项：这种不活动会严重影响他们的生长，与上文承接，是本段所列举原因导致的结果，故选D。
【20题详解】
上文提到世界卫生组织警告说，青少年应该少在数字世界里玩，多参加体育运动。下句提到对许多人来说，步行或骑自行车上学是实现这一目标的一种方式。E项：锻炼也可以是日常活动的一部分。承上启下，连接前后，故选E。