山东省烟台市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案）

山东省烟台市
2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sheela’s 93-year-old grandpa suffers from Alzheimer’s and has lost his memory. He’s unable to ____41____ her name and her relationship with him and constantly asks the same ____42____ questions.
But the music provides a(n) ____43____ for the two—a shared moment of ____44____. Though Sheela demonstrates rare musical skills, yet she didn’t expect music had such great magic as to ____45____ Grandpa with severe Alzheimer’s disease.
That afternoon, Sheela was asked to ____46____ Grandpa owing to her mother’s absence. But absolutely ____47____ by Grandpa. Sheela felt bored. Pacing ____48____, she saw a piano in a corner that remained untouched for years. Sheela opened it and began to play a piece by Chopin. Attracted by the fantastic music, Grandpa got out of his bedroom and slowly ____49____ the piano, his eyes shining brilliantly and a pleased smile climbing from his mouth. He seemed to be completely absorbed in the beautiful ____50____.
After she finished, Grandpa even gave her the thumbs (大拇指) up on her ____51____. Sheela was moved to tears by Grandpa’s ____52____. Grandpa then made his way to his armchair, closed his eyes in peace and fell asleep soon. The moment was all too brief but quite ____53____.
Sheela shared the experience online and urged people to ____54____ the present: “Make space for love and treasure the present moment with your loved ones.” Now Sheela has her eye on what does ____55____!
41. A. assess B. guess C. inquire D. recall
42. A. complicated B. relevant C. routine D. crucial
43 A. connection B. evidence C. explanation D. judgment
44. A. honor B. pleasure C. belief D. fortune
45. A. relax B. encourage C. touch D. satisfy
46. A. believe in B. watch over C. search for D. make out
47. A. suspected B. misunderstood C. interrupted D. ignored
48. A. coldly B. cheerfully C. restlessly D. bravely
49. A. approached B. played C. dragged D. studied
50. A. story B. tune C. description D. greeting
51. A. achievement B. company C. performance D. behavior
52. A. sympathy B. approval C. confidence D. promise
53. A. strange B. familiar C. natural D. precious
54. A. appreciate B. challenge C. change D. skip
55. A. exist B. last C. occur D. count
山东省烟台市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36-year-old Andy decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding. The only ___21___ he expected to encounter was his own ability to get back into the sport after so long. ___22___, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realized that was the least of his problems.
Andy's challenges began even ___23___ he stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find any resources, like the type of boards to try, for ___24___ skaters. What Andy did find instead was a (an) ___25___ belief that plus-sized people should not be skating.
Determined to change people's ___26___ of plus- sized people in sports, Andy founded Chub Rollz—a skateboarding community for fat skaters. He knew not only did he need to get back into skating to prove people ___27___, but he needed to ___28___ a safe space where others can show themselves as well.
To inspire plus-sized people to ___29___ the fun sport, Andy made a list of recommended products for them and also hosted skateboarding classes to ___30___ beginners. The ____31____ to Chub Rollz was incredibly positive.
Following an article about his initiative in the San Francisco Chronicle (纪事报), Andy, received numerous messages from ____32____ expressing gratefulness for giving them the ____33____ to stand up to critics.
For those ____34____ to go after their desired activity due to their body size, Andy has this to say: “Never let others' opinions and self-doubt ruin the chance to ____35____ something new.”
21. A. barrier B. task C. adventure D. target
22. A. Therefore B. However C. Undoubtedly D. Fortunately
23. A. after B. before C. when D. until
24. A. male B. ambitious C. elderly D. overweight
25. A. easily-forgotten B. long-held C. interesting D. convincing
26. A. expectation B. impression C. description D. knowledge
27. A. selfish B. dishonest C. sensitive D. wrong
28. A. create B. imagine C. enter D. occupy
29. A. make sense of B. give way to C. take up D. remark on
30. A. question B. persuade C. sponsor D. teach
31. A. approach B. solution C. response D. entrance
32. A. consumers B. skaters C. strangers D. customers
33. A. patience B. need C. courage D. curiosity
34. A. unlikely B. unsuitable C. content D. hesitant
35. A. try B. discover C. introduce D. assess
山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Klaila had hiked five miles up La Luz Trail (小路) and was heading back down when she heard a dog’s cries. She finally found it down at a valley. The ___21___ dog, weighing about 100 pounds, was breathing heavily, shaking and lying on its side.
With no one else ___22___, Klaila knew it was up to her to go down to help the dog, which she couldn’t ___23___ leaving to die alone. Klaila called 911, but couldn’t ___24___. She tried to ___25___ the large dog, but was not strong enough. She had no choice but to make her way back up to the trail to flag someone down for ___26___.
Jason, a marathon runner, 45, was halfway into his weekly run up La Luz when he saw Klaila ___27___ her arms. Knowing what happened, Jason rushed down to the dog, picked it up and took it back up to the trail. ___28___ to carry this huge dog down the trail, Jason was so ___29___ that he rested often.
Then a couple on vacation ___30___ the rescue. But trying to carry the dog with two people on a ___31___ trail turned out to be too ___32___. So Jason lifted the dog onto his shoulders, carrying it until they made it to the trailhead, where the dog’s owner was anxiously searching for it.
It is really ___33___ that a group of ___34___ came together to save the dog of someone they didn’t know. Having ___35___ contact information, the four rescuers went their separate ways.
21. A. abandoned B. massive C. small D. dangerous
22. A. in sight B. in charge C. in need D. in trouble
23. A. forbid B. admit C. stand D. resist
24 A. give in B. hold on C. drop in D. get through
25. A. lift B. comfort C. cure D. identify
26. A. advice B. attention C. help D. faith
27. A. raising B. waving C. folding D. exposing
28. A. Failing B. Offering C. Struggling D. Planning
29. A. concerned B. embarrassed C. discouraged D. tired
30. A. joined in B. benefited from C. disapproved of D. kept records of
31. A. broad B. narrow C. distant D. flat
32. A. relaxing B. dramatic C. silly D. challenging
33. A. common B. impossible C. touching D. amusing
34. A. passengers B. strangers C. pioneers D. guides
35. A. discussed B. withdrawn C. transformed D. exchanged
答案：
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sheela的祖父罹患阿尔兹海默症，甚至忘记了孙女是谁。某个下午Sheela来照看祖父，偶然弹起了钢琴，竟然打动了祖父。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没法想起她的名字以及与她的关系，老是问着同样的无聊问题。A. assess评估；B. guess猜测；C. inquire质询；D. recall回想起。由前一句“Sheela’s 93-year-old grandpa suffers from Alzheimer’s and has lost his memory. ”交代的老人罹患阿尔兹海默症、丧失记忆力不难推知，这里应表示老人想不起孙女的名字。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没法想起她的名字以及与她的关系，老是问着同样的无聊问题。A. complicated复杂的；B. relevant相关的；C. routine无聊的，日常的；D. crucial关键的。联系阿尔兹海默症患者的状态推断，正因为记忆力退化所以会经常重复关于琐碎日常的、无聊的问题。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但音乐给爷孙二人提供了联系——共享愉悦的时刻。A. connection连接，联系；B. evidence证据；C. explanation解释；D. judgment审判。前文指出Sheela的祖父已经记不起她是谁了，由后文可知，音乐让两个人又有了短暂的接触、联系。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但音乐给爷孙二人提供了联系——共享愉悦的时刻。A. honor荣耀；B. pleasure愉悦；C. belief信仰；D. fortune幸运。由后文Sheela弹奏钢琴让祖父陶醉其中的经历可知，音乐让两个人共享了快乐。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sheela表现出的音乐技能很少见，她没有预料到音乐有着如此大的魔力，能触动身患严重阿尔兹海默症的祖父。A. relax放松；B. encourage鼓励；C. touch触摸，触动；D. satisfy使满足。由后文“ Attracted by the fantastic music”可知，音乐的魅力触动了祖父，在此时这是Sheela完全预想不到的。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天下午，因为母亲不在，Sheela被叫去照看祖父。A. believe in相信；B. watch over照料；C. search for寻找；D. make out看出，辨认出。由空后解释的“owing to her mother’s absence”可知，这天是Sheela顶替因事缺席的母亲来照顾祖父。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Sheela绝对会被祖父无视，她感到很无聊。A. suspected怀疑；B. misunderstood误解；C. interrupted打扰；D. ignored不理睬。前文交代过，祖父患阿尔兹海默症，已经不认识Sheela了，这里Sheela会感到无聊应该是因为祖父会对她置之不理。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sheela焦躁地踱步，看到角落里一架多年都无人问津的钢琴。A. coldly冷淡地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. restlessly不安地，无休止地；D. bravely勇敢地。结合上句“bored”的状态推知Sheela因为无聊在房间里焦躁不安地走来走去。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖父被美妙的音乐吸引，走出他的卧室，慢慢接近钢琴。A. approached接近；B. played玩，演奏；C. dragged拖，拽；D. studied学习，研究。根据“Grandpa got out of his bedroom ”可知，祖父被Sheela的琴声吸引，走出卧室自然是来到了钢琴旁边。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看起来完全沉浸在这优美的曲调中。A. story故事；B. tune曲调，调子；C. description描述；D. greeting问候。由上一句“Attracted by the fantastic music, Grandpa got out of his bedroom and slowly_____the piano, his eyes shining brilliantly and a pleased smile climbing from his mouth.”可知，他被钢琴的曲调吸引并且完全陶醉其中了。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheela演奏完后，祖父甚至给她的表演竖起了大拇指。A. achievement成就；B. company公司；C. performance表演，表现；D. behavior行为。由时间状语从句“After she finished”容易推知，祖父是在Sheela弹完一曲后对她的演奏做出了赞扬。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheela被祖父的认可感动到流下了眼泪。A. sympathy同情；B. approval认可，赞成；C. confidence自信；D. promise承诺。对应前一句中的“gave her the thumbs up”，这里指Sheela为得到祖父的认可、表扬而感动。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一刻太过短暂但又无比珍贵。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. natural自然的；D. precious珍贵的。祖父本已忘掉Sheela，但在此时祖孙两人通过音乐又建立起了联系，实在是无比珍贵。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheela把这段经历分享到网络上，鼓励大家珍视当下。A. appreciate欣赏，重视；B. challenge挑战；C. change改变；D. skip跳过。对应下一句中的“treasure the present moment”，Sheela想表达的是珍惜、重视当下。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在Sheela已经关注到了真正重要的事情。A. exist存在；B. last持续；C. occur发生；D. count有重要性。由上一句Sheela得出的感悟可知，她已经明白并且开始关注真正重要、有意义的事情了，即享受与所爱之人在一起的时光，应使用count表示“（某事）很重要”。故选D项。
山东省烟台市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Klaila，Jason和一对夫妻勇救一条大狗的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只大狗重约100磅，呼吸急促，身体颤抖，侧身躺着。A. abandoned抛弃的；B. massive巨大的；C. small小的；D. dangerous危险的。根据空后weighing about 100 pounds和She tried to 　　　5　　　 the large dog,可知，这条狗的体形庞大。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在看不到其他人的情况下，Klaila 知道应该由她下去帮助这条狗，她无法忍受让狗独自死去。A. in sight看的见；B. in charge负责 ；C. in need需要；D. in trouble处于困境。根据后文Klaila called 911可知，因为看不见人，所以Klaila打电话报警求助了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forbid禁止；B. admit承认；C. stand忍受；D. resist抵制。根据后文描述可Klaila 后来报警了，因为她不能忍受狗独自死去。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Klaila打了911，但打不通。A. give in屈服，投降；B. hold on坚持；C. drop in顺道拜访；D. get through接通电话。根据转折连词but可知，Klaila打了911，但是没有打通。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试着抬起那条大狗。A. lift举起，抬起；B. comfort安慰；C. cure治愈；D. identify确认。根据空后but was not strong enough可知，因为自己不够强壮，所以Klaila无法抬起狗。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她别无选择，只好回到小路上，用旗子示意山下的人，请求帮助。A. advice建议；B. attention注意；C. help帮助；D. faith信念。前文提到Klaila无法抬起狗，所以此处表示她来寻求帮助。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason是一名马拉松运动员，今年45岁，当他在 La Luz的每周跑步进行到一半时，他看到Klaila 挥舞着她的手臂。A. raising举起；B. waving挥舞；C. folding折叠；D. exposing暴露。根据前文…to flag someone down for 　　　6　　　.可知，Klaila在求助，所以此处表示看到Klaila 挥舞着她的手臂。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃力地背着这只巨大的狗沿着小路走，Jason 太累了，他经常休息。A. Failing失败；B. Offering提供；C. Struggling吃力地进行；D. Planning计划。根据空后carry this huge dog down the trail可知，因为狗很大很重，所以背着狗行走很吃力。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. concerned关心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. tired疲倦的，累的。 根据that he rested often.可知，因为累才会经常休息。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，一对正在度假的夫妇也加入了营救行动。A. joined in加入；B. benefited from使受益；C. disapproved of不同意；D. kept records of记录。根据后文the four rescuers went their separate ways.描述，这对夫妻加入到了营救行动中来了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当两个人在一条狭窄的小路上扛着这条狗时，结果证明这太有挑战性了。A. broad宽的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. distant遥远的；D. flat平坦的。根据文章第一句La Luz Trail (小路)和常识可知，小路是狭窄的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。前文提到个人在一条狭窄的小路上扛着这条狗，由此可知，此处表示这很有挑战性。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一群陌生人走到一起来拯救一个陌生人的狗，这真的很感人。A. common普通的；B. impossible不可能的；C. touching感人的；D. amusing有趣的。因为这个参与营救狗的人都是互不相识的，所以这一行为让人感动。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. passengers乘客；B. strangers陌生人；C. pioneers先驱者；D. guides指南，导游。由前文描述可知，这些人是互不相识的，所以此处指一群陌生人。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：交换了联系方式后，四名救援人员各奔东西。A. discussed讨论；B. withdrawn撤退；C. transformed改变；D. exchanged交换。根据空后contact information可知，此处指互相交换联系方式。故选D。