福建省三明市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）

福建省三明市
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题15分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hearing the news that the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft was about to return to Earth, Pan Xue, a Miao ethnic group girl, was excited. She had 56________ urge to make an outer space-themed handicraft with students from a local batik（蜡 染）workshop to express 57________（appreciate）and respect to Chinese astronauts.
In order to make a perfect handicraft, Pan spent a lot of time discussing the fabric with 58_______ (she) batik teacher to make sure the cloth would be smooth enough. After many trials and processes, they chose a 59 _________ (suit) cloth to draw scores of stars on.
When making the stars, Pan painted some silver powder on the surface of woods 60_______ carved them as boats. She also used several silver bars to make 61_______ (branch) and twigs, and silver sheets to make one thousand 62________ (hang) stars. It took them about five days 63_________ (complete) the delicate artwork, in which the tree looks dreamy against the background of the starry sky. “This tree 64________ (name) 'longevity tree' in Miao culture, carrying the symbol of hope, just like China's space industry, ”said Pan, 65________ felt proud to make a "starry sky'" with Miao ethnic group's special handicraft, which also presents Chinese culture to the world.
福建省三明市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring Festival travel rush in 2010, a photo ____36____ (take) at a railway station in the eastern city of Nanchang showed a young migrant worker on her way home, burdened with her baby in arms and a huge bag stuffed with items on her back. The photo ____37____ (deep) touched the hearts of millions of people, making a splash in ____38____ media in 2010.
Eleven years on, the ____39____ (photograph) who shot the photo found the mother, now a 32 - year - old living in a remote village in Sichuan.
Bamu spent her childhood on a high mountain and has never been to school. The fortunes of her family began to change when a targeted poverty relief project ____40____ (introduce) to the village. ____41____ (follow) in the steps of many fellow villagers, her family started growing cash crops in their fields. Last year, the family's earnings reached 100,000 yuan, and they ____42____ (shake) off poverty successfully.
In 2018, the family had a new concrete and cement house, which is bright and clean and equipped ____43____ home appliances, such as a rfrigerator and washing machine. Looking toward the future, Bamu expressed her wish ____44____ her children would study hard and stay safe. “We firmly believe a much ____45____ (bright) future will come soon,” she said.
福建省三明市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Research shows that Britain is one of the most wasteful countries in Europe. In Britain, around 435 million tons of rubbish was created last year and the amount is rising by 4%yearly. Rich ___36___ (family) produce more rubbish than poorer ones. People in cities throw more away than those in the country. The rubbish problem is becoming so serious ___37___ all the people in Britain need to cut ___38___ the rubbish they produce every day.
However, the rubbish problem never seems serious enough ___39___ (upset) the people who actually create it. “People are careless when it comes to rubbish,” said Mark Andrews, a dustman in London. “When they use rubbish bags, they often don’t tie them up ___40___(nice). Things fall out of the dustbins everywhere, ___41___(send) out a bad smell.”
“That’s not the ___42___ (bad) thing,” added Andrews. “People put wrong things in recycle bins all the time. Consequently, none of the rubbish in these bins can ___43___(recycle).”
To win the war against ___44___(pollute), what really matters is the action of every person in society. The Earth is our common homeland, so ____45____ really pays us to start waste management and recycling!
答案：
福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. an 57. appreciation 58. her 59. suitable 60. and
61. branches 62. hanging 63. to complete 64. is named 65. who
福建省三明市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. taken
37. deeply 38. the
39. photographer
40. was introduced
41. Following
42. shook 43. with
44. that 45. brighter
福建省三明市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. families
37. that 38. down
39. to upset
40. nicely 41. sending
42. worst 43. be recycled
44. pollution
45. it
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了垃圾已经成为严重的问题，要齐心协力，打赢反污染的战争。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：富裕家庭比贫穷家庭生产更多的垃圾。分析句子可知，family 为可数名词，根据此句的谓语动词produce为复数形式，所以family 应该使用复数形式，并且与后半句的ones形成呼应，故填families。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾问题变得如此严重，以至于所有英国人都需要减少他们每天生产的垃圾。此句中so…that…意为太……以至于……，为固定搭配，故填that。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾问题变得如此严重，以至于所有英国人都需要减少他们每天生产的垃圾。根据句意，垃圾问题严重，所以以至于要减少产生的垃圾，cut down减少：削减。故填down。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：垃圾问题似乎从来没有严重到让真正制造垃圾的人感到不安。分析句子可知，此处to do不定式作结果，表示严重到……，故填to upset。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们用垃圾袋的时候，往往不会很好地绑起来。分析句子可知，tie them up为动词词组，所以应该用副词修饰，故nice应该转化为副词形式，故填nicely。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到处都有东西从垃圾箱里掉出来，散发出一股难闻的气味。此处things与send out之间为主动形式，所以应该用ing形式，表示东西散发…… ，故填sending。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这不是最糟糕的事。根据句意，此处为形容词最高级用法：the+形容词最高级，故填worst。
【43题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这些垃圾桶里的垃圾都不能被回收利用。分析可知，rubbish与recycle为被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，又因前有情态动词can，故填be recycled。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：要打赢反污染的战争。分析可知，against为介词，后应该接名词，所以pollute应该转化为名词形式，故填pollution。
【45题详解】
考查代词作形式主语。句意：地球是我们共同的家园，所以开始废物管理和回收是值得我们付出的！分析句子可知，后半句话真正的主语为 to start waste management and recycling，it作形式主语，故填it。