广西钦州市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广西钦州市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案） |
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| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 00:00:00 | ||
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广西钦州市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空专题
广西钦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleeping with the lights on may increase the risk of obesity（肥胖症）.
Researchers followed 43,722 ____41____（general）healthy women, average age 55, for an average ____42____six years. Before the study, the women ____43____（report）whether they slept with the lights or a television on in the room. Those who slept with artificial light had a higher body mass index（体重指数）and ____44____（large）waist size than those who slept with no light.
But after allowing for these things, as well ____45____for age, race, physical activity, diet and sleep length, they found that sleeping with the lights on was independently associated with ____46____（gain）11 pounds or more, an increase of 10 percent or more in BMI, a 22 percent increased risk for being overweight and a 33 percent increased risk for obesity. The study is in JAMA Internal Medicine.
The reason is ____47____（clear）, but the researchers suggest that light may interrupt sleep enough to cause daytime sleepiness ____48____reduces physical activity.
“Getting a good night’s sleep ____49____（be）really important for health,” said the senior author, Dale P. Sandler, an expert with the National Institutes of Health. “A very simple thing people can do _____50_____（reduce）the risk of obesity is to turn off the lights before going to sleep.”
广西钦州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is ___41___ (benefit) to the physical and mental ___42___ (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond ___43___ (need) the efforts of both parties.
Parents should take the responsibility ___44___ (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, ___45___ tight their schedule is. For instance they can eat ___46___ (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, ___47___ can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and ___48___ (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents ___49___ (do) for them. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework _____50_____ a regular basis.
No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together.
广西钦州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）
Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Lettersalive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back ___41___ the present.
LetfersAlive took ___42___（it）idea from a UK program, LettersLive, released in 2013. Both ___43___（show） feature（以……为主要组成） famous actors and actresses, but there ___44___（be）no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz（娱乐圈）activities. Instead. it's just a live event ___45___ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu（剧作家曹禺）30 years ago to criticize his lack of___46___（create）.
Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them being read, it's as if we are being sent back in time___47___（experience）a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.
Compared to ___48___（publish） texts, letters also ___49___（natural）come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, LenersAlive contributes to ____50____ (promote）Chinese literature since first run.
参考答案
广西钦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. generally
42. of 43. reported
44. larger 45. as
46. gaining
47. unclear
48. that##which
49. is 50. to reduce
广西钦州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. beneficial
42. growth 43. needs
44. to improve
45. however
46. meals 47. which
48. loved 49. have done
50. on
广西钦州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. to 42. its
43. shows 44. are
45. where 46. creativity
47. to experience
48. published
49. naturally
50. promoting
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，通过说明几个独特的电视节目的表现形式，来表明这个《见字如面》电视节目对中国文学的提升所起的作用及其重要性。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是一个电视节目《见字如面》 将这种古老的方式连接到过去。这里back to 是介词搭配表示回到……，连接到……这里是连接到过去的意思，故填to。
【42题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：《见字如面》灵感来源于一个英国2013年发布的节目LettersLive。这里空格后面是idea名词，前面当然使用物主代词了，故填its。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：两个表演都以著名的男女演员为主要组成部分。这里根据上下文确定应该使用一般现在时态，动词feature为动词原形，所以主语为复数形式。故填shows。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：但是没有吸人眼球的视觉效果或者任何有规律的娱乐圈活动。这里考查主谓一致的就近原则。在or前面的中心词为effects，是复数，故谓语动词be应该是复数形式，故填are。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。这里主句是it’s just a live event.先行词是event。后面接定语从句。由于event作后面定语从句的地点状语，因此选用关系副词引导定语从句。表示地点的关系副词为where。故填where。
【46题详解】
考查名词。这里考查动词的变形为名词形式作of的介词宾语。故填creativity。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过听它们的被朗诵，就好像带我们回到过去的时光去经历我们可能永远都没有机会经历的那一刻。这里我们被带回到过去的时光的目的是为了经历我们永远没有机会经历的那一刻。表示目的的状语只能是动词的不定式来表示。故填to experience。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：相比出版了的文章，信件也自然地带有私人情感。这里的texts是表示已经被出版了的文章而言，故应该使用非谓语动词的过去分词作定语修饰texts。故填published。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：相比出版了的文章，信件也自然地带有私人情感。这里括号里的单词位于主语letters和谓语动词词组come with之间，而根据语法规则，这样的地方应该使用副词作状语修饰动词或动词词组。故填naturally。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：和庆祝痛苦、快乐、智慧和幽默一样，《见字如面》从第一次出现就为提升中国文学做出了贡献。根据语法规则，这里contribute to后面一定要接ing动名词形式作介词宾语。故填promoting。
语法填空专题
广西钦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleeping with the lights on may increase the risk of obesity（肥胖症）.
Researchers followed 43,722 ____41____（general）healthy women, average age 55, for an average ____42____six years. Before the study, the women ____43____（report）whether they slept with the lights or a television on in the room. Those who slept with artificial light had a higher body mass index（体重指数）and ____44____（large）waist size than those who slept with no light.
But after allowing for these things, as well ____45____for age, race, physical activity, diet and sleep length, they found that sleeping with the lights on was independently associated with ____46____（gain）11 pounds or more, an increase of 10 percent or more in BMI, a 22 percent increased risk for being overweight and a 33 percent increased risk for obesity. The study is in JAMA Internal Medicine.
The reason is ____47____（clear）, but the researchers suggest that light may interrupt sleep enough to cause daytime sleepiness ____48____reduces physical activity.
“Getting a good night’s sleep ____49____（be）really important for health,” said the senior author, Dale P. Sandler, an expert with the National Institutes of Health. “A very simple thing people can do _____50_____（reduce）the risk of obesity is to turn off the lights before going to sleep.”
广西钦州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is ___41___ (benefit) to the physical and mental ___42___ (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond ___43___ (need) the efforts of both parties.
Parents should take the responsibility ___44___ (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, ___45___ tight their schedule is. For instance they can eat ___46___ (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, ___47___ can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and ___48___ (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents ___49___ (do) for them. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework _____50_____ a regular basis.
No healthy parent-child relationship is without conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together.
广西钦州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）
Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Lettersalive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back ___41___ the present.
LetfersAlive took ___42___（it）idea from a UK program, LettersLive, released in 2013. Both ___43___（show） feature（以……为主要组成） famous actors and actresses, but there ___44___（be）no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz（娱乐圈）activities. Instead. it's just a live event ___45___ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu（剧作家曹禺）30 years ago to criticize his lack of___46___（create）.
Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them being read, it's as if we are being sent back in time___47___（experience）a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.
Compared to ___48___（publish） texts, letters also ___49___（natural）come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, LenersAlive contributes to ____50____ (promote）Chinese literature since first run.
参考答案
广西钦州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. generally
42. of 43. reported
44. larger 45. as
46. gaining
47. unclear
48. that##which
49. is 50. to reduce
广西钦州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. beneficial
42. growth 43. needs
44. to improve
45. however
46. meals 47. which
48. loved 49. have done
50. on
广西钦州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. to 42. its
43. shows 44. are
45. where 46. creativity
47. to experience
48. published
49. naturally
50. promoting
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，通过说明几个独特的电视节目的表现形式，来表明这个《见字如面》电视节目对中国文学的提升所起的作用及其重要性。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是一个电视节目《见字如面》 将这种古老的方式连接到过去。这里back to 是介词搭配表示回到……，连接到……这里是连接到过去的意思，故填to。
【42题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：《见字如面》灵感来源于一个英国2013年发布的节目LettersLive。这里空格后面是idea名词，前面当然使用物主代词了，故填its。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：两个表演都以著名的男女演员为主要组成部分。这里根据上下文确定应该使用一般现在时态，动词feature为动词原形，所以主语为复数形式。故填shows。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：但是没有吸人眼球的视觉效果或者任何有规律的娱乐圈活动。这里考查主谓一致的就近原则。在or前面的中心词为effects，是复数，故谓语动词be应该是复数形式，故填are。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。这里主句是it’s just a live event.先行词是event。后面接定语从句。由于event作后面定语从句的地点状语，因此选用关系副词引导定语从句。表示地点的关系副词为where。故填where。
【46题详解】
考查名词。这里考查动词的变形为名词形式作of的介词宾语。故填creativity。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过听它们的被朗诵，就好像带我们回到过去的时光去经历我们可能永远都没有机会经历的那一刻。这里我们被带回到过去的时光的目的是为了经历我们永远没有机会经历的那一刻。表示目的的状语只能是动词的不定式来表示。故填to experience。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：相比出版了的文章，信件也自然地带有私人情感。这里的texts是表示已经被出版了的文章而言，故应该使用非谓语动词的过去分词作定语修饰texts。故填published。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：相比出版了的文章，信件也自然地带有私人情感。这里括号里的单词位于主语letters和谓语动词词组come with之间，而根据语法规则，这样的地方应该使用副词作状语修饰动词或动词词组。故填naturally。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：和庆祝痛苦、快乐、智慧和幽默一样，《见字如面》从第一次出现就为提升中国文学做出了贡献。根据语法规则，这里contribute to后面一定要接ing动名词形式作介词宾语。故填promoting。
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