河南省开封市五县2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 河南省开封市五县2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空（含答案） |
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| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 00:00:00 | ||
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河南省开封市五县
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
河南省开封市五县联考2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have found that, over the last couple of decades, Greenland is melting（融化）41 ______ (fast) than it has in at least 350 years, which results 42_______ water pouring into the sea and contributes to sea level rise.
"What's important 43 __________(know) is that all the big melt years have happened in the last two decades or so, " said Willis. 44 ________ researches ice sheets and oceans at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. "That's because the melt in Greenland is getting more extreme every decade due to human interference（干预）with the climate, like air 45________（pollute）. "Willis and his team were 46__________ (surprise)by Greenland's current melt.
As the climate warms and heat waves become increasingly extreme, major melting events are even happening at the 47_______（island） typically cold summit（山顶）. This summer, a couple of 48_________ (seriously) heat waves hit Greenland, noted Ted Scambos, an ice sheet expert at the University of Boulder Colorado. 49________ even rained atop Greenland, at 10, 551 feet. Scientists had never observed rain there before.
Before 1995, centuries would go by between major melt events at the summit, explained Scambos, refrring to evidence from cores of ancient Greeland ice. Now, it 50 ________ (occur) a handful of times in recent decades.
河南省开封市五县联考2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 7-year-old girl recites Welcome Rain on a Spring Night, a poem from the Tang Dynasty (618—907), in front of a cottage in Chengdu in southwest China. The cottage is one of the most famous____41____(attract) for literary lovers from all over the country. Its poet Du Fu (712—770), author of Welcome Rain on a Spring Night, is a legendary poet who has____42____(great) influenced China for over 1,000 years.
The scene is part of Du Fu, China5s Greatest Poet, a BBC documentary (纪录片) first aired in April.____43____(direct) by Michael Wood, it presents Du’s life____44____literary achievements.
Wood says in front of the camera that he is surprised to see such a young fan of Du's poetry, and wonders____45____she could even understand his work. Her mother, a poetry lover, replies, “I want her to be influenced by____46____(we) Ancient culture,” adding that she chooses simple pieces for her daughter that____47____(be) easy to learn and recite.
In China, children know Du's poems, while in East Asian culture he____48____(respect).
However, Du has remained relatively unknown in other parts of the world. But now, thanks____49____the first English documentary on the poet, his life and work, as well as_____50_____(tradition) Chinese cultural values, have been shown for Western viewers.
河南省开封市五县联考2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At an office in San Francisco, if you drop a coffee cup in a robotic waste bin, the machine will automatically(自动地) sort the cup ___41___ recycling. The office is one of the first ___42___ (use) the technology, called the TrashBot, from a startup called CleanRobotics that is trying to solve a fundamental challenge in recycling: Even when someone is ___43___ (diligent) trying to reduce waste, there's ___44___ good chance they are recycling wrong.
“The idea was really born out of ___45___ (frustrate),” says Charles Yhap, co-founder and CEO of CleanRobotics, which is a semi-finalist(半决赛选手) in the current IBM Waston AI XPRIZE. He thought that technology could help. “We ___46___ (start) looking at the lowering costs of sensors and robotic components and the increasing accessibility of algorithms(算法) and AI systems and we thought, maybe we can build something that does this ___47___ (good) than people,” he says. ___48___ helped that current bins are already expensive -- a single set of bins in an airport might cost $1200. “These are just shiny metal tubes ___49___ don’t do anything for you. So we thought we could build a robot that is price ____50____ (compete) and adds a ton more value.”
答案：
河南省开封市五县联考2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41.faster 42.in 43.to know 44.who 45.pollution
46.surprised 47.island's 48.senious 49.It 50. has occurred
河南省开封市五县联考2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. attractions
42. greatly
43. Directed
44. and 45. how
46. our 47. are
48. is respected
49. to 50. traditional
河南省开封市五县联考2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. for
42. to use 43. diligently
44. a 45. frustration
46. started
47. better 48. It
49. that/which
petitive
【解析】
本文是说明文 。介绍了一种智能垃圾桶，自动帮你垃圾分类
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在旧金山的一间办公室里，如果你把咖啡杯扔进机器人垃圾箱里，它就会自动把杯子分到可回收垃圾里。根据句意，此处表示用途，for表示“为了”，故填for。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这间办公室是第一批使用TrashBot（智能垃圾分类机器人）技术的。修饰序数词+名词，用不定式做后置定语，故填to use。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：即使一个人想尽量减少浪费，他们也很有可能回收错。修饰动词itrying用副词作状语，故填diligently。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。there is a good chance that…“有……可能”，是固定句型，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个想法真的是无奈之举。介词后接名词作宾语，故填frustration。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们先是发现传感器和机器人部件成本下降，算法和人工智能系统的可达性提高，所以我们认为可以做出在垃圾分类方面比人类做得好的产品。start是谓语动词，and连接并列谓语，由下文的thought可知，用一般过去时，故填started。
【47题详解】
考查比较级。由下文的than可知，用比较级，故填better。
【48题详解】
考查代词it。句意：对我们有利的是现在垃圾桶都很贵，飞机场的一套垃圾桶就要1,200美元。分析句子可知，真正的主语是从句that current bins are already expensive，故用形式主语it代替，置句首单词首字母大写，故填It。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那些只是有光泽的金属桶，什么都做不了。分析句子可知，_9___ don’t do anything for you 是定语从句，修饰shiny metal tubes，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以我们想我们能做出一个机器人，价位合适，而且用处很大。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填competitive。
2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空
河南省开封市五县联考2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have found that, over the last couple of decades, Greenland is melting（融化）41 ______ (fast) than it has in at least 350 years, which results 42_______ water pouring into the sea and contributes to sea level rise.
"What's important 43 __________(know) is that all the big melt years have happened in the last two decades or so, " said Willis. 44 ________ researches ice sheets and oceans at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. "That's because the melt in Greenland is getting more extreme every decade due to human interference（干预）with the climate, like air 45________（pollute）. "Willis and his team were 46__________ (surprise)by Greenland's current melt.
As the climate warms and heat waves become increasingly extreme, major melting events are even happening at the 47_______（island） typically cold summit（山顶）. This summer, a couple of 48_________ (seriously) heat waves hit Greenland, noted Ted Scambos, an ice sheet expert at the University of Boulder Colorado. 49________ even rained atop Greenland, at 10, 551 feet. Scientists had never observed rain there before.
Before 1995, centuries would go by between major melt events at the summit, explained Scambos, refrring to evidence from cores of ancient Greeland ice. Now, it 50 ________ (occur) a handful of times in recent decades.
河南省开封市五县联考2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 7-year-old girl recites Welcome Rain on a Spring Night, a poem from the Tang Dynasty (618—907), in front of a cottage in Chengdu in southwest China. The cottage is one of the most famous____41____(attract) for literary lovers from all over the country. Its poet Du Fu (712—770), author of Welcome Rain on a Spring Night, is a legendary poet who has____42____(great) influenced China for over 1,000 years.
The scene is part of Du Fu, China5s Greatest Poet, a BBC documentary (纪录片) first aired in April.____43____(direct) by Michael Wood, it presents Du’s life____44____literary achievements.
Wood says in front of the camera that he is surprised to see such a young fan of Du's poetry, and wonders____45____she could even understand his work. Her mother, a poetry lover, replies, “I want her to be influenced by____46____(we) Ancient culture,” adding that she chooses simple pieces for her daughter that____47____(be) easy to learn and recite.
In China, children know Du's poems, while in East Asian culture he____48____(respect).
However, Du has remained relatively unknown in other parts of the world. But now, thanks____49____the first English documentary on the poet, his life and work, as well as_____50_____(tradition) Chinese cultural values, have been shown for Western viewers.
河南省开封市五县联考2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At an office in San Francisco, if you drop a coffee cup in a robotic waste bin, the machine will automatically(自动地) sort the cup ___41___ recycling. The office is one of the first ___42___ (use) the technology, called the TrashBot, from a startup called CleanRobotics that is trying to solve a fundamental challenge in recycling: Even when someone is ___43___ (diligent) trying to reduce waste, there's ___44___ good chance they are recycling wrong.
“The idea was really born out of ___45___ (frustrate),” says Charles Yhap, co-founder and CEO of CleanRobotics, which is a semi-finalist(半决赛选手) in the current IBM Waston AI XPRIZE. He thought that technology could help. “We ___46___ (start) looking at the lowering costs of sensors and robotic components and the increasing accessibility of algorithms(算法) and AI systems and we thought, maybe we can build something that does this ___47___ (good) than people,” he says. ___48___ helped that current bins are already expensive -- a single set of bins in an airport might cost $1200. “These are just shiny metal tubes ___49___ don’t do anything for you. So we thought we could build a robot that is price ____50____ (compete) and adds a ton more value.”
答案：
河南省开封市五县联考2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41.faster 42.in 43.to know 44.who 45.pollution
46.surprised 47.island's 48.senious 49.It 50. has occurred
河南省开封市五县联考2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. attractions
42. greatly
43. Directed
44. and 45. how
46. our 47. are
48. is respected
49. to 50. traditional
河南省开封市五县联考2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. for
42. to use 43. diligently
44. a 45. frustration
46. started
47. better 48. It
49. that/which
petitive
【解析】
本文是说明文 。介绍了一种智能垃圾桶，自动帮你垃圾分类
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在旧金山的一间办公室里，如果你把咖啡杯扔进机器人垃圾箱里，它就会自动把杯子分到可回收垃圾里。根据句意，此处表示用途，for表示“为了”，故填for。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这间办公室是第一批使用TrashBot（智能垃圾分类机器人）技术的。修饰序数词+名词，用不定式做后置定语，故填to use。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：即使一个人想尽量减少浪费，他们也很有可能回收错。修饰动词itrying用副词作状语，故填diligently。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。there is a good chance that…“有……可能”，是固定句型，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个想法真的是无奈之举。介词后接名词作宾语，故填frustration。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们先是发现传感器和机器人部件成本下降，算法和人工智能系统的可达性提高，所以我们认为可以做出在垃圾分类方面比人类做得好的产品。start是谓语动词，and连接并列谓语，由下文的thought可知，用一般过去时，故填started。
【47题详解】
考查比较级。由下文的than可知，用比较级，故填better。
【48题详解】
考查代词it。句意：对我们有利的是现在垃圾桶都很贵，飞机场的一套垃圾桶就要1,200美元。分析句子可知，真正的主语是从句that current bins are already expensive，故用形式主语it代替，置句首单词首字母大写，故填It。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那些只是有光泽的金属桶，什么都做不了。分析句子可知，_9___ don’t do anything for you 是定语从句，修饰shiny metal tubes，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以我们想我们能做出一个机器人，价位合适，而且用处很大。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填competitive。
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