湖北省十堰市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 湖北省十堰市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案） |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 00:00:00 | ||
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湖北省十堰市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
七选五专题
湖北省十堰市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating well and getting enough sleep is great for self-care. Self-care also means taking time to manage stress and practice self-compassion. ____36____
Breathe
Become mindful of your breathing. Take a few minutes each day to focus on your breathing. Start by taking a deep breath. ____37____ . As you continue, your breathing becomes deeper. As your breathing becomes much deeper, you will feel much more centered and calmer. You will feel you can manage whatever is happening right now.
Accept
Accept yourself, your feelings and the imperfection of life. The path to self-care starts with acceptance of your struggles. ____38____ , our mind stops struggling and grows quiet. Rather than trying to change or control difficult emotions from the inside, allow them to be there, and your mind will rest.
Write
____39____ Write down the situation you must accept and all that you are feeling. Write down the things in your life that are weighing on you. Write the things you need to do. Choose the easiest task on the list to complete. Say to yourself, “ In the morning, I will do the easiest thing I can do from the list. Once I finish the easiest task, it is much easier to work on the second. ”
Walk
An easy way to care for yourself is to take a walk. Walking can distract your mind and create space between you and the stress in your life. Walking can be a resource for healing. When you sit around thinking about upsetting things, it will not help you. ____40____ . Often you will relieve the stress within your body by walking.
A. When we accept them
B. If we wouldn’t accept ourselves
C. Begin a simple writing exercise
D. Research shows that running benefits health
E. At first, your breathing is short and shallow
F. If you start walking, your physical energy changes
G. Here are four simple ways to quiet your mind and ease your stress
湖北省十堰市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Six Solar Terms in Summer
Lixia
Lixia is the first solar term in summer, signifying the beginning of the hot summer.____16____People usually consider Lixia as an important solar term. When it comes, the temperature rises obviously, and summer heat arrives, there is a remarkable increase in thunderstorms, and crops enter their peak season for growth.
Xiaoman and Mangzhong
During Xiaoman, summer harvest crops such as wheat already bear fruits, and their seeds are full though they are not ripe yet. Thus, the solar term is named Xiaoman. The solar term Xiaoman is in late May. Summer begins to reach all parts of the country. Rainfall begins to increase further. Mangzhong means, "wheat with awn（芒）should be harvested soon, and rice seeds with awn can be sown".____17____
Xiazhi
On the day of Xiazhi, the daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）reaches its maxi-mum length.____18____At Xiazhi, though there is direct sunlight, it is not the hottest time in a year.
Xiaoshu and Dashu
____19____Xiaoshu is minor heat, which means it's not very hot. The weather is getting increasingly hot, but not the hottest moment yet. The crops in the entire country begin to grow rapidly, and this situation requires more intensive field management. Dashu is extreme pared to Xiaoshu, it's much hotter.____20____And it also marks the period with the fastest growth for crops which enjoy heat.
A. The character shu means heat.
B. It predicts the busy farming activities of farmers.
C. The temperatures rise and summer drought begins.
D. The more northern a place is, the longer its daytime is.
E. People need to prepare for heat prevention and cooling.
F. It means the end of spring, and the beginning of summer.
G. It marks the hottest period with the highest temperatures in a year.
湖北省十堰市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when you’re sad, and they ask why. They’re often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. 36 Why
Because they’re creative. Sensitive kids typically have incredible imaginations. 37 Their creativity shines through in all they do, ideas just come to them. They show a great appreciation for the arts and they’re inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little caterpillar (毛虫) crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy (松软洁白的) clouds in the sky.
Because they’re supportive. 38 They believe in people and want to see them do well. They want to make the people they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners-they want to know people and understand what they’re thinking and feeling. They want to be there for you when you need them.
39 They can often bring another viewpoint to the table because they tend to think differently. They’re insightful and reflective-they like to take the time to be alone and spend time with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments.
Because they’re strategic. Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron and author of The Highly Sensitive Child says highly sensitive children are, “ 40 ” Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things through.
A. They’re dreamers.
B. Because they’re independent thinker.
C. Because they are emotional.
D. They’re going to do big things in this world.
E. They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.
F. They want to celebrate with them if they’re happy and excited.
G. Quick to grasp tiny changes and prefer to reflect deeply before acting.
参考答案
湖北省十堰市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助做到内心平静并且缓解压力和紧张的四个方法。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“Eating well and getting enough sleep is great for self-care. Self-care also means taking time to manage stress and practice self-compassion.(吃得好、睡得好对自己的身心很有好处。自我关心也意味着花时间来管理压力和练习自我同情)”可知，作者开篇引出话题，下文的每段标题“Breathe, Accept, Write及Walk”分别给出了四个方面的针对性方法。由此可知，选项G“Here are four simple ways to quiet your mind and ease your stress(这里有四个简单的方法可以让你的大脑平静下来，减轻压力)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段的标题“Breathe(呼吸)”及下句“As you continue, your breathing becomes deeper.(随着你继续关注呼吸，你的呼吸会变得更深)”可知，本段主要介绍呼吸方面的事情。由此可知，选项E“At first, your breathing is short and shallow(起初，你的呼吸短促而浅)”符合本段主旨，其中关键词是breathing。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据本段的标题“Accept(接受)”及上句“The path to self-care starts with acceptance of your struggles.(自我照顾的道路从接受自己的挣扎开始)”可知，本段主要讲述自己对挣扎的接受。由此可知，选项A“When we accept them(当我们接受它们时)”符合语境，与空后“our mind stops struggling and grows quiet.(我们的思想停止挣扎，变得安静)”语义顺承。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据本段标题“Write(写)”及下句“Write down the situation you must accept and all that you are feeling(写下你必须接受的情况和你所有的感受)”可知，本段主要讲述关于写的建议。由此可知，选项C“Begin a simple writing exercise(开始一个简单的写作练习)”符合语境，其中write是关键词。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段标题“Walk(散步)”可知，本段主要讲述散步的好处。选项F“If you start walking, your physical energy changes(如果你开始散步，你的身体能量就会改变)”符合本段主旨，其中walk是关键词。故选F。
湖北省十堰市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. G
湖北省十堰市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36~40 DAEBG
七选五专题
湖北省十堰市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating well and getting enough sleep is great for self-care. Self-care also means taking time to manage stress and practice self-compassion. ____36____
Breathe
Become mindful of your breathing. Take a few minutes each day to focus on your breathing. Start by taking a deep breath. ____37____ . As you continue, your breathing becomes deeper. As your breathing becomes much deeper, you will feel much more centered and calmer. You will feel you can manage whatever is happening right now.
Accept
Accept yourself, your feelings and the imperfection of life. The path to self-care starts with acceptance of your struggles. ____38____ , our mind stops struggling and grows quiet. Rather than trying to change or control difficult emotions from the inside, allow them to be there, and your mind will rest.
Write
____39____ Write down the situation you must accept and all that you are feeling. Write down the things in your life that are weighing on you. Write the things you need to do. Choose the easiest task on the list to complete. Say to yourself, “ In the morning, I will do the easiest thing I can do from the list. Once I finish the easiest task, it is much easier to work on the second. ”
Walk
An easy way to care for yourself is to take a walk. Walking can distract your mind and create space between you and the stress in your life. Walking can be a resource for healing. When you sit around thinking about upsetting things, it will not help you. ____40____ . Often you will relieve the stress within your body by walking.
A. When we accept them
B. If we wouldn’t accept ourselves
C. Begin a simple writing exercise
D. Research shows that running benefits health
E. At first, your breathing is short and shallow
F. If you start walking, your physical energy changes
G. Here are four simple ways to quiet your mind and ease your stress
湖北省十堰市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Six Solar Terms in Summer
Lixia
Lixia is the first solar term in summer, signifying the beginning of the hot summer.____16____People usually consider Lixia as an important solar term. When it comes, the temperature rises obviously, and summer heat arrives, there is a remarkable increase in thunderstorms, and crops enter their peak season for growth.
Xiaoman and Mangzhong
During Xiaoman, summer harvest crops such as wheat already bear fruits, and their seeds are full though they are not ripe yet. Thus, the solar term is named Xiaoman. The solar term Xiaoman is in late May. Summer begins to reach all parts of the country. Rainfall begins to increase further. Mangzhong means, "wheat with awn（芒）should be harvested soon, and rice seeds with awn can be sown".____17____
Xiazhi
On the day of Xiazhi, the daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）reaches its maxi-mum length.____18____At Xiazhi, though there is direct sunlight, it is not the hottest time in a year.
Xiaoshu and Dashu
____19____Xiaoshu is minor heat, which means it's not very hot. The weather is getting increasingly hot, but not the hottest moment yet. The crops in the entire country begin to grow rapidly, and this situation requires more intensive field management. Dashu is extreme pared to Xiaoshu, it's much hotter.____20____And it also marks the period with the fastest growth for crops which enjoy heat.
A. The character shu means heat.
B. It predicts the busy farming activities of farmers.
C. The temperatures rise and summer drought begins.
D. The more northern a place is, the longer its daytime is.
E. People need to prepare for heat prevention and cooling.
F. It means the end of spring, and the beginning of summer.
G. It marks the hottest period with the highest temperatures in a year.
湖北省十堰市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when you’re sad, and they ask why. They’re often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. 36 Why
Because they’re creative. Sensitive kids typically have incredible imaginations. 37 Their creativity shines through in all they do, ideas just come to them. They show a great appreciation for the arts and they’re inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little caterpillar (毛虫) crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy (松软洁白的) clouds in the sky.
Because they’re supportive. 38 They believe in people and want to see them do well. They want to make the people they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners-they want to know people and understand what they’re thinking and feeling. They want to be there for you when you need them.
39 They can often bring another viewpoint to the table because they tend to think differently. They’re insightful and reflective-they like to take the time to be alone and spend time with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments.
Because they’re strategic. Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron and author of The Highly Sensitive Child says highly sensitive children are, “ 40 ” Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things through.
A. They’re dreamers.
B. Because they’re independent thinker.
C. Because they are emotional.
D. They’re going to do big things in this world.
E. They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.
F. They want to celebrate with them if they’re happy and excited.
G. Quick to grasp tiny changes and prefer to reflect deeply before acting.
参考答案
湖北省十堰市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助做到内心平静并且缓解压力和紧张的四个方法。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“Eating well and getting enough sleep is great for self-care. Self-care also means taking time to manage stress and practice self-compassion.(吃得好、睡得好对自己的身心很有好处。自我关心也意味着花时间来管理压力和练习自我同情)”可知，作者开篇引出话题，下文的每段标题“Breathe, Accept, Write及Walk”分别给出了四个方面的针对性方法。由此可知，选项G“Here are four simple ways to quiet your mind and ease your stress(这里有四个简单的方法可以让你的大脑平静下来，减轻压力)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段的标题“Breathe(呼吸)”及下句“As you continue, your breathing becomes deeper.(随着你继续关注呼吸，你的呼吸会变得更深)”可知，本段主要介绍呼吸方面的事情。由此可知，选项E“At first, your breathing is short and shallow(起初，你的呼吸短促而浅)”符合本段主旨，其中关键词是breathing。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据本段的标题“Accept(接受)”及上句“The path to self-care starts with acceptance of your struggles.(自我照顾的道路从接受自己的挣扎开始)”可知，本段主要讲述自己对挣扎的接受。由此可知，选项A“When we accept them(当我们接受它们时)”符合语境，与空后“our mind stops struggling and grows quiet.(我们的思想停止挣扎，变得安静)”语义顺承。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据本段标题“Write(写)”及下句“Write down the situation you must accept and all that you are feeling(写下你必须接受的情况和你所有的感受)”可知，本段主要讲述关于写的建议。由此可知，选项C“Begin a simple writing exercise(开始一个简单的写作练习)”符合语境，其中write是关键词。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段标题“Walk(散步)”可知，本段主要讲述散步的好处。选项F“If you start walking, your physical energy changes(如果你开始散步，你的身体能量就会改变)”符合本段主旨，其中walk是关键词。故选F。
湖北省十堰市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. G
湖北省十堰市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36~40 DAEBG
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