人教版（2019）必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness vocabulary重点单词 短语讲解（共52张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness vocabulary重点单词 短语讲解（共52张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 18:23:47 | ||
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(共52张PPT)
Book 1 unit 3
Word study
key phrases
word recognition
CONTENTS
目录
11
3
2
4
key words
complete the sentence
5
Translating
5
01
word recognition
Look at the picture and tell which sport the picture is referring to.
soccer
boxing
badminton
gymnastics
skiing
push-up
jog/jogging
派生词
1.fitness n.健康；适合 adj.健康的
2.host n.主人；东道主 n.女主人
3.champion n.冠军； n.冠军称号
4.determination n.决定 vi.决定
5.injury n.伤害；损伤 adj.受伤的 vt使受伤
6.strength n.力量 vt.加强
7.failure n.失败 （的人） vi.失败
8.compete v. 竞争 ______________n. 竞争，比赛
_______________n.比赛者，竞争者
_______________ adj. 竞争性的，有竞争力的；好强的
_______________ n. 能力，胜任
fit
hostess
championship
determine
injured
injure
strengthen
fail
competition
competitor
competitive
competence
compete
Life is like a long race where we with others to go beyond ourselves. We must maintain our professional to win the . Because people want to be the best at everything. In the long journey, _____ try their best to do it.
compete
competence
competition
competitive
competitors
competition/competitor/competence/competitive
injury
She her arm in the accident. If I hadn't been wearing a seatbelt, I would have been , too. Now, she is suffering from an .
injured
injured
injury
injure/injured/injury
02
Key phrases
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
1. Would you like to come along 你一起来吗？（P36）
2. Come along with me, boys, don't keep everybody waiting.
孩子们跟我来, 大家都在等你俩呢。
3. When the right opportunity comes along, you must take it.
适当的机会来临时，你要抓住它。
4. Your English has come along a lot recently.
你的英语最近进步很大。
5. Come along or we'll miss the train.
快点, 不然就会赶不上火车。
improved
Hurry up
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
1. Come and work out at a gym!
来健身房锻炼吧！（P37）
2. I work out at a gym twice a week.
我一周去健身房锻炼两次。
3. Work out how much all these things will cost.
算算买这么多东西要多少钱。
4. She find it difficult to work out the problem.
她发现解决这问题很难。
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
1. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平组建的队伍正在分崩离析。（P38）
2. The house is so old and it's falling apart.
那座房子太破旧，都开始坍塌了。
3. She fell apart when her only child died.
她唯一的小孩死了时，她奔溃了。
make sense 有道理；有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚
1. That doesn't make any sense! 这个行不通/没有意义。
2. This sentence doesn't make sense. 这句话没意义。
3. It doesn't make sense to argue with him.
4. Her advice doesn't make sense to me. 她的建议对我来说没有意义。
5. Can you make sense of what I say 你能领会我说的意思吗？
make sense of 懂得； 了解 ... 的意义
make a difference 有作用，有影响
1. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我不知道一封信会有这么大影响！（P42）
2. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。
3. The dog makes a big difference to my life.
小狗对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
4. Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work.
他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。
compare… with/to… 与……比较
1. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特比较, 也不再挑剔我的脸上或身体上的毛病了。（P42）
2. We often compare a teacher to a candle． 我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
3. Books can be compared to friends. 书可以比喻为朋友。
4. Compared to/with our parents, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
和我们的父母比起来，我们有更多机会享受生活。
compared with/to与……比起来（做方式状语）
03
Key words
2. compete vi. 竞争；对抗
1. An athlete should think about honour and his/her fan if he / she is competing for his/her country.
如果为国家参赛，运动员应该考虑荣誉和他的球迷。（P41）
2. He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.
他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
3. Our Greek cities used to compete against/with each other just for the honour of winning.
我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。
compete for sth. 为……比赛（竞争）
compete in sth. 参加……比赛（竞争）
compete with/against sb. 同某人比赛（竞争）
1. More than 10,000 from different countries came to Beijing to compete with each other in the Olympic Games for medals.
2. Instead there are like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.
3. We need to work harder to remain with other companies.
competition competitor competitive
word family：
competitors
competitions
competitive
pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮
1. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员即使是帮助自己的球队也不能假摔。（P41）
2. The boy pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in．
当他妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。
3. He pretended to have forgotten his promise．
他假装忘记了他的承诺。
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend that... 假装
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
pretend to have done sth 假装做了某事（强调假装的动作已经完成）
stress n. 压力；紧张；重音
vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
1. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
现在的孩子们已经承担了足够多的学习压力。
2. Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
人在压力下，办事情容易出差错。
3. He stressed the importance of a good education.
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
4. Driving in cities really stresses me .
在城市里开车让我很紧张。
complete the sentence
Use the given words to complete the sentences.
honour glory event host master strength failure positive determination injure diet
1. Hosting the Olympic Games is a big event for China. 2. I am the host of a live radio programme. 3. Students are expected to master a second language. 4. We celebrate Mother's Day in honour of our mothers. 5. We won the game and brought glory/honour to our school. 6. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
honour glory event host master strength failure positive determination captain diet
7. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to
leave because of heart problem. 8. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed
made him unique. 9. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.10. Keep a positive attitude and good things will happen. 11. I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.
Translating
Use the given words & phrases to translate the sentences.
1. 即使失败，也不要失去信心。(even if/though; lose heart)
Even if/though you fail，don't/never lose heart.
2. 他汗流如注，但最终还是成功到达办公室。(sweat; make it )
He was sweating like a pig, but he finally made it to the office.
3. 你得时不时的为你的观众树立一个榜样。 (set an example; now and then; audience)
You have to set an example to your audience now and then.
4. 我宁愿优雅的失败，也不愿在考试中作弊。(graceful; cheat; rather than)
I would lose gracefully rather than cheat in the exam.
5. 不要停止运动，而是要戒烟。(cut out; give up)
Don't cut out exercise, give up smoking instead.
Book 1 unit 3
Word study
key phrases
word recognition
CONTENTS
目录
11
3
2
4
key words
complete the sentence
5
Translating
5
01
word recognition
Look at the picture and tell which sport the picture is referring to.
soccer
boxing
badminton
gymnastics
skiing
push-up
jog/jogging
派生词
1.fitness n.健康；适合 adj.健康的
2.host n.主人；东道主 n.女主人
3.champion n.冠军； n.冠军称号
4.determination n.决定 vi.决定
5.injury n.伤害；损伤 adj.受伤的 vt使受伤
6.strength n.力量 vt.加强
7.failure n.失败 （的人） vi.失败
8.compete v. 竞争 ______________n. 竞争，比赛
_______________n.比赛者，竞争者
_______________ adj. 竞争性的，有竞争力的；好强的
_______________ n. 能力，胜任
fit
hostess
championship
determine
injured
injure
strengthen
fail
competition
competitor
competitive
competence
compete
Life is like a long race where we with others to go beyond ourselves. We must maintain our professional to win the . Because people want to be the best at everything. In the long journey, _____ try their best to do it.
compete
competence
competition
competitive
competitors
competition/competitor/competence/competitive
injury
She her arm in the accident. If I hadn't been wearing a seatbelt, I would have been , too. Now, she is suffering from an .
injured
injured
injury
injure/injured/injury
02
Key phrases
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
1. Would you like to come along 你一起来吗？（P36）
2. Come along with me, boys, don't keep everybody waiting.
孩子们跟我来, 大家都在等你俩呢。
3. When the right opportunity comes along, you must take it.
适当的机会来临时，你要抓住它。
4. Your English has come along a lot recently.
你的英语最近进步很大。
5. Come along or we'll miss the train.
快点, 不然就会赶不上火车。
improved
Hurry up
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
1. Come and work out at a gym!
来健身房锻炼吧！（P37）
2. I work out at a gym twice a week.
我一周去健身房锻炼两次。
3. Work out how much all these things will cost.
算算买这么多东西要多少钱。
4. She find it difficult to work out the problem.
她发现解决这问题很难。
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
1. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平组建的队伍正在分崩离析。（P38）
2. The house is so old and it's falling apart.
那座房子太破旧，都开始坍塌了。
3. She fell apart when her only child died.
她唯一的小孩死了时，她奔溃了。
make sense 有道理；有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚
1. That doesn't make any sense! 这个行不通/没有意义。
2. This sentence doesn't make sense. 这句话没意义。
3. It doesn't make sense to argue with him.
4. Her advice doesn't make sense to me. 她的建议对我来说没有意义。
5. Can you make sense of what I say 你能领会我说的意思吗？
make sense of 懂得； 了解 ... 的意义
make a difference 有作用，有影响
1. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我不知道一封信会有这么大影响！（P42）
2. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。
3. The dog makes a big difference to my life.
小狗对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
4. Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work.
他在不在对我们的工作没有影响。
compare… with/to… 与……比较
1. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特比较, 也不再挑剔我的脸上或身体上的毛病了。（P42）
2. We often compare a teacher to a candle． 我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
3. Books can be compared to friends. 书可以比喻为朋友。
4. Compared to/with our parents, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
和我们的父母比起来，我们有更多机会享受生活。
compared with/to与……比起来（做方式状语）
03
Key words
2. compete vi. 竞争；对抗
1. An athlete should think about honour and his/her fan if he / she is competing for his/her country.
如果为国家参赛，运动员应该考虑荣誉和他的球迷。（P41）
2. He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.
他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
3. Our Greek cities used to compete against/with each other just for the honour of winning.
我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。
compete for sth. 为……比赛（竞争）
compete in sth. 参加……比赛（竞争）
compete with/against sb. 同某人比赛（竞争）
1. More than 10,000 from different countries came to Beijing to compete with each other in the Olympic Games for medals.
2. Instead there are like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.
3. We need to work harder to remain with other companies.
competition competitor competitive
word family：
competitors
competitions
competitive
pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮
1. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员即使是帮助自己的球队也不能假摔。（P41）
2. The boy pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in．
当他妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。
3. He pretended to have forgotten his promise．
他假装忘记了他的承诺。
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend that... 假装
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）
pretend to have done sth 假装做了某事（强调假装的动作已经完成）
stress n. 压力；紧张；重音
vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
1. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
现在的孩子们已经承担了足够多的学习压力。
2. Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
人在压力下，办事情容易出差错。
3. He stressed the importance of a good education.
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
4. Driving in cities really stresses me .
在城市里开车让我很紧张。
complete the sentence
Use the given words to complete the sentences.
honour glory event host master strength failure positive determination injure diet
1. Hosting the Olympic Games is a big event for China. 2. I am the host of a live radio programme. 3. Students are expected to master a second language. 4. We celebrate Mother's Day in honour of our mothers. 5. We won the game and brought glory/honour to our school. 6. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
honour glory event host master strength failure positive determination captain diet
7. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to
leave because of heart problem. 8. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed
made him unique. 9. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.10. Keep a positive attitude and good things will happen. 11. I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.
Translating
Use the given words & phrases to translate the sentences.
1. 即使失败，也不要失去信心。(even if/though; lose heart)
Even if/though you fail，don't/never lose heart.
2. 他汗流如注，但最终还是成功到达办公室。(sweat; make it )
He was sweating like a pig, but he finally made it to the office.
3. 你得时不时的为你的观众树立一个榜样。 (set an example; now and then; audience)
You have to set an example to your audience now and then.
4. 我宁愿优雅的失败，也不愿在考试中作弊。(graceful; cheat; rather than)
I would lose gracefully rather than cheat in the exam.
5. 不要停止运动，而是要戒烟。(cut out; give up)
Don't cut out exercise, give up smoking instead.