陕西省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）

陕西省部分地区
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary of Rong Bao Zhai.The badge (徽章) for Rong Bao Zhai uses the Chinese characters of “three”, “five” ____41____“zero”. The character “three” is shaped like a book, ____42____represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai. “Five” represents the interweaving of yin and yang, and the circle of “zero” ____43____ (mean) eternity and hope in the future.
Rong Bao Zhai is ____44____ (locate) in Beijing. Its wood block printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible cultural heritage by State Council. The technique is a collection of painting, engraving and printing as a whole. It can be employed to create artworks and realistically reproduce all kinds of Chinese calligraphy and ____45____ (painting). Among the famous prints is “Han Xizai Evening Banquet”. The production took 8 years, ____46____ (use) over 1, 600 woodblocks and over 6, 000 times of overprinting, marking the ____47____ (develop) of the peak of wood block printing.
Rong Bao Zhai pays special attention to ____48____ (collect) and protecting. It has collected thousands of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty works, and is honored ____49____the “tiny Palace Museum”. Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges, becoming a window of Chinese ____50____ (tradition) culture to the world.
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wonder if you have received an invitation to spend a Moon Day, ___41___ is officially celebrated on July 20 every year. Moon Day ___42___ (mark) the first human landing on the moon successfully that occurred on July 20, 1969. Moon Day ___43___ (celebrate) in the US to mark one of the greatest achievements in human history ever since. So far, only a few ___44___ (astronaut) have landed on the moon.
Moon Day is not celebrated ___45___ (mere) by NASA, but also by space fans. One way to celebrate Moon Day is to make something about the moon like cutting paper moons. Children are made to bake cookies and cut them in the shape of the moon, apart from learning some facts about the moon on this occasion. That we explore the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar ___46___ our natural satellite. ___47___ is especially important that we celebrate Moon Day with children. In this way, children can learn about ___48___ happened on July 20, 1969, and understand the importance of this event. Many people have devoted all their lives to the research into the moon. As for young people, they must go to great ___49___ (long) to study hard for the future even ___50___ there is a long way to go!
陕西省商洛市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Career training comes in all forms. As 61 _______ important part of career training, online training has helped raise the skill levels of employees and make them better prepared for the job market. Government departments have made a series of policies to inspire workers to 62______ (active) take part in online career training. So far, 31 provinces 63_______ (set)up websites for online training companies. Besides, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security intends to work with some network companies and introduce digital courses covering 64 ______ (many) than 100 jobs.
In order to encourage people 65_______ (take)online training, the ministry will provide subsidies(补助金)for the workers 66__________ receive online training. Some provinces have come up 67_______ a series of new measures so as to ensure the quality of online career training.
It is important to build interactive 68__________ (platform) for online training, such as filming courses in the workshop, so that people can gain access to more 69 ________ (practice) skills.
What's more, it's also necessary to 70___________ (strength)the guidance of online training companies and set standards related to the content and duration of the courses.
陕西省渭南市临渭区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，总分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou-13 crew have _____41_____ (safe) returned to Earth after their six-month orbital trip, _____42_____ nearly doubled the previous record of China’s longest single-light space mission of 92 days set by the Shenzhou-12.
At 9:06 a. m on April 16, the ground controlling team ____43____ (order) the return and at 9:56 a. m. the Shenzhou-13 return capsule touched down successfully in Gobi desert. The crew exited the return capsule one hour and 10 minutes after their touchdown, thirty minutes _____44_____ (fast) than that for Shenzhou-12 crew. Medical team confirmed that the crew were _____45_____ good health, marking the full success of the Shenzhou-13 mission.
Shenzhou-13 mission commander Zhai Zhigang got out of the return capsule first, reporting “feeling good”. _____46_____ (follow) him was Wang Yaping, the first spacewalking Chinese woman. And YeGuangfu soon joined them with good spirits.
_____47_____ (ensure) their safe return the taikonauts have been taking physical exercises to train their muscles. Meanwhile, the ground support team has evaluated their physical and psychological condition and made targeted _____48_____ (adjust).
Other than the two spacewalks, the crew has also played _____49_____ significant part in many historic _____50_____ (moment) in China in the past six months, sending their blessings during the Chinese New Year and joining the audience of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games from space.
陕西省西安市阎良区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered old-fashioned and not associated ____41____ the life of today’s students. Poetry is the forgotten child of literature.
In China, poetry is still ____42____ important part of the curriculum. Firstly, poetry is an essential part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a way ____43____ (learn) about history and society. It is also the key to understanding different ____44____ (think) and feelings, which are common to everyone but ____45____ we may be unable to express.
Everyone ____46____ (have) feelings of joy, love, loneliness, and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding. Poems can also express beauty. In a few short ____47____ (line), something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem by Carl Sandberg: “The fog comes/on little cat feet.” Yes, fog does move ____48____(silent) like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image, making it beautiful.
The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found ____49____(it) thought and the thought has found its words.” Poetry is a song without music and it has to _____50_____(read) aloud. Most ancient poetry, like China’s Book of Songs (《诗经》), had been spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.
答案：
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. and
42. which 43. means
44. located
45. paintings
46. using 47. development
48. collecting 49. as
50. traditional
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的老字号店铺荣宝斋及荣宝斋的木版印刷技艺。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：荣宝斋的徽章使用了“三”、“五”和“零”三个汉字。根据句中““three”, “five” “zero””可知，可知此处为并列关系，指“三”、“五”和“零”三个汉字，故空格处应用连词and，故填and。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：“三”字形似一本书，代表了荣宝斋悠久的历史传统。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“three”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“五”代表阴阳交织，“零”代表永恒和未来的希望。分析句子可知，and前后为两个并列句，结合and前句中的represents可知，句子的时态为一般现在时。空前主语the circle of “zero”为单数名词，所以空处用单三形式means作谓语，故填means。
4.考查语态。句意：荣宝斋位于北京。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“be located in…”意为“位于……”，“Rong Bao Zhai”和“locate”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，故空格处应填 located。故填 located。
5.考查名词复数。句意：它可以用于创作艺术品和逼真地复制各种中国书法和绘画。painting“绘画作品”为可数名词，结合空前all kinds of“各种各样的”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填paintings。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中著名的版画是《韩熙载夜宴图》。该版画历时8年，使用木版1600多块，套印6000多次，标志着木版印刷的(发展)高峰。分析句子可知，took为句子的谓语，use“使用”为动词，和谓语took之间没有并列词连接，所以空白处此处用非谓语。句子主语the production与动词use为主谓关系，所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填using。
7.考查名词。句意同上。the为冠词，其后应跟名词作宾语。develop“发展”为动词，其名词形式为development，故填development。
8. 考查名词。句意：荣宝斋特别注意收集和保护。固定短语：pay attention to“注意”，to为介词，所以其后应跟动名词，故填collecting，故填collecting。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：馆内藏有元明清作品数千件，被誉为“小故宫”。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be honored as…”，意为“被誉为……”，故空格处应用介词“as”。故填as。
10. 考查形容词。句意：多年来，该品牌还举办了各种展览和国际艺术交流，成为中国传统文化走向世界的窗口。分析句子可知，culture“文化”为名词，所以应使用形容词作定语来修饰名词，traditional“传统的”为形容词，故填traditional。
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. which
42. marks 43. has been celebrated
44. astronauts
45. merely 46. with
47. It 48. what
49. lengths
50. if##though
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是月亮节的来历，以及其对孩子们的意义。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我想知道你是否收到了月亮节的邀请，月亮节是每年的7月20日。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填写的是引导的非限制性定语从句引导词，修饰前文的先行词a Moon Day，在从句中作主语。故用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：月亮节标志着1969年7月20日人类首次成功登陆月球。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。主语Moon Day为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实。故应该使用一般现在时。mark为动词，意为“标记”，其第三人称单数为marks。故填marks。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：美国人庆祝月亮节是为了纪念人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。句中ever since意为“自从”，是现在完成时的标志，celebrate为动词，意为“庆祝”。Moon Day与其之间为被动关系。故应该使用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been celebrated。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：到目前为止，只有少数的宇航员登上了月球。句中的a few意为“一些”，后应该接名词复数，astronaut为可数名词，意为“宇航员”。故填写astronauts。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：不仅美国国家航空航天局(NASA)会庆祝月亮节，太空迷们也会庆祝。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词作状语。mere为形容词，意为“仅仅”，其副词是merely。故填merely。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我们在谷歌月球上探索月球是一个熟悉我们的自然卫星的好主意。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介词构成固定搭配。be familiar with为固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”，with为介词，符合句意。故填with。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：尤其重要的是，我们要和孩子们一起庆祝中秋节。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写代词作主语。句中的“that we celebrate Moon Day with children.”为真正的主语，设空处应该填写的是形式主语。it可以做形式主语，且该词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填It。
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：通过这种方式，孩子们可以了解1969年7月20日发生了什么，并了解这一事件的重要性。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中缺少的是主语，指代的是发生的事情，意为“什么”。故填what。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于年轻人来说，即使有很长的路要走，他们也必须竭尽全力为未来努力学习！根据句子结构可知，great为形容词后面需要接名词。long为形容词意为“长的”，其名词为length，意为“长度”，是可数名词，此处表示复数概念。故填lengths。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：同上。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写连词，连接前后句子。根据句意，前后构成的是让步关系。even if或者even though意为“即使，尽管”，符合句意。故填if或though。
陕西省商洛市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
61. an 62. actively 63. have set 64. more 65. to take
66. who/that 67. with 68. platforms 69. practical 70. strengthen
陕西省渭南市临渭区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. safely
42. which 43. ordered
44. faster 45. in
46. Following
47. To ensure
48. adjustments 49. a
50. moments
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟13号宇航员成功返回地球以及他们在太空取得成就。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：神舟13号宇航员在完成为期6个月的轨道飞行后安全返回地球，这几乎是神舟12号创造的中国最长的单光太空飞行记录(92天)的两倍。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后动词return。故填safely。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：4月16日上午9点06分，地面控制小组下令返回，9点56分，神舟13号返回舱在戈壁沙漠成功着陆。分析句子结构可知，此处并列连词and连接两个并列句；由空后touched可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填ordered。
【44题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：宇航员在着陆后1小时10分钟离开返回舱，比神舟12号宇航员的时间快30分钟。由空后than可知，空处需用副词fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
【45题详解】
考查介词句意：医疗小组证实，航天员健康状况良好，标志着神舟十三号任务圆满成功。in good health健康状况良好，固定搭配。故填in。
【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：紧随其后的是中国首位太空行走女性王亚萍。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Following。
【47题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了确保他们的安全返回，宇航员们一直在进行体育锻炼来训练他们的肌肉。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 take，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To ensure。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：同时，地面保障团队对他们的身体和心理状况进行评估，有针对性地进行调整。动词made后需接名词作宾语，adjustment调整，名词，符合题意；此处表示泛指，名词需用复数。故填adjustments。
【49题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：除了两次太空行走，在过去的六个月里，宇航员们在中国的许多历史性时刻也发挥了重要作用，他们在中国新年期间送上祝福，并在太空中观看北京2022年冬奥会。play a significant part in…在……起到了重要作用，固定搭配。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。many后需接可数名词复数。故填moments。
陕西省西安市阎良区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. with
42. an 43. to learn
44. thoughts
45. that 46. has
47. lines 48. silently
49. its 50. be read
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了诗歌的重要性及现实意义。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：西方高中很少教诗歌，因为诗歌被他们认为是过时的，与今天学生的生活没有联系。be associated with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国，诗歌仍然是课程的重要组成部分。根据句意，此处表泛指，且important的发音以元音音素开头，所以此处需用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌是了解历史和社会的途径。修饰way时，动词需用不定式充当way的后置定语，所以设空处需填learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：诗歌也是理解一些众人皆知却又难以表达的思想和感情的关键。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词充当understanding的宾语。由设空处后面的and feelings可知，此处需填名词复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：诗歌也是理解一些众人皆知却又难以表达的思想和感情的关键。分析句子结构可知，“____5____ we may be unable to express”与“which are common to everyone”是并列定语从句，先行词是the thoughts and feelings，则设空处需填that，充当从句的宾语。故填that。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都有喜悦，爱，孤独，甚至愤怒的感觉，一首好诗可以把这些感觉用语言表达出来，使我们能自我理解。文章主时态是一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语也要用单数。故填has。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：短短几行诗，能够将一些常见的事物变得美丽动人。a few修饰可数名词复数。故填lines。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：是的，雾像猫一样无声地移动，桑德伯格捕捉到了这种感觉和形象，使之变得美丽。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词move。silent的副词为silently。故填silently。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特说过：“当情感找到了思想，思想找到了文字，便有了诗。”分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词thought，又因为指代的是emotion，所以此处应用its。故填its。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌是一首没有音乐的歌，必须大声朗读。has to后面接动词原形，又因为it（此处指代poetry）与read之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处需用动词的被动语态be read，表被动。故填be read。