河南省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 河南省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 29.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 00:00:00 | ||
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河南省部分地区
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
河南省平顶山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Disney Offers “Star Wars” Fans New Experience
Walt Disney World, in Florida, is ___41___ (possible) the most famous amusement park in the world, which ___42___ (found) in 1965. Visitors to the park buy an entry ticket, visit exhibits, go on rides and eat in restaurants inspired by the entertainment company’s characters and movies. At the end of the day, people can go home ___43___ spend the night in one of the many hotels inside or close ___44___ the amusement park if they live far away.
But starting this week, visitors ___45___ enjoy the Star Wars movies can do something a bit more exciting. The park now offers a two-day imaginary trip on a Star Wars spaceship ___46___ (call) The Halcyon.
The new ___47___ (attract), “Star Wars; Galactic Stareruiser”, opened on March 1. It casts about $2,500 per person ___48___ (enter) the imaginary world created by filmmaker George Lucas. Guests can talk to robots and meet famous characters.
The “trip” begins with the captain and crew welcoming the guests onto The Halcyon. Crew members will teach visitors how to use various ___49___ (arm) of the Star Wars story. They can work to fight attacks from the ship’s control center.
The Stareruiser experience lasts two days and two nights. Food and drinks are based on the movies. When visitors look out of the ship’s windows, they see what looks like outer space, stars and all. The “ship” ____50____ (have) 100 living spaces.
河南省许昌市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the middle of the 19th century, the British were busy ____41____ (explore) the four corners of the world. Explorers would return in their sailing ships with stories of ____42____ (attract) places and people. They would also bring back samples(样本) of newly discovered animals and plants ____43____ had never been seen in the western world before. In 1840, gardens at Kew Park in southwest London were developed so these newly discovered plants could grow. ____44____ (make) them flourish (茁壮成长) in England’s cold and frosty weather, special buildings ____45____ (design) at that time, and they could maintain the correct heat and humidity(湿度). One was called the Temperate House.
Opened in 1863, the Temperate House was one of the very first ____46____ (glasshouse) to be built. It has been home to some of the rarest, most exotic(奇异的) and threatened plant species in the world. The Temperate House, whose walls are made from squares of glass, ____47____ (cover) 4,880 square metres. This allows the sunlight and ____48____ (warm) to flood in whenever the sun is shining. It was closed to the public in 2013 and 500 plants were taken out of the building and rehoused. ____49____ has taken over five years to replace much of the original iron and woodwork. The Temperate House has reopened now. The 500 plants that were taken out have been put back, _____50_____ 9,500 plants being added.
河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 61 (orbit) Earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission 62 (depart) from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet, finishing the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.
Zhai Zhigang, 63 was the mission commander, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey 64 ground recovery personnel opened the hatch of their re-entry at 10:03 a.m. Medical service workers on the site told China Central Television that the astronauts are 65 good condition. The reentry capsule
66 (touch) down on the Dongfeng Landing Site in the Gobi Desert at 9:57 am. Carrying the mission crew, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft separated from the Tiangong station at 12:44 am. It circled the Earth several times to 67 (gradual) approach the mother planet. In the last hours of 68 (they) stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts worked with ground 69 (control) to configure(设置) the station, transmit some 70 (experiment) data back to Earth and sort out materials.
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Cultural Center in Malta organized an online event last Saturday to celebrate World Tai Chi Day,
61 （attract）many Maltese Tai Chi enthusiasts. Tai Chi, a centuries-old Chinese wushu 62 （characterize）by gentle movement exercises, has been 63 （wide）accepted by people around the world.
The event featured Wang Zhanjun, the 64 （found）of a Tai Chi school, teaching Tai Chi via the Internet from Henan Province, and the school's students presenting 65 （show）combining Tai Chi with the dance of Shuixiu, one of the most skilful stunts（特技动作）in Chinese Peking Opera.
The Malta Tai Chi Yang Family Club, the Malta School of Wushu, the Malta Martial Arts Association 66 the Mediterranean Traditional Chinese Medicine Center also 67 （practice）Tai Chi for the online event. "I am a firm believer in Tai Chi. It has many positive aspects," said Clifton Grima. "We are using online technology 68 order to ensure that this art gets to the house of people 69 would like to practice this marvelous art."
"I look very much forward to further cooperation between 70 （we）countries, which, though being located in different continents, are connected due to their historical aspects," he also noted.
河南省安阳市滑县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末测评英语试题
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese team 61 (total) won 18 gold medals, 20 silvers and 23 bronzes at Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, 62 (rank) first in both the gold table and the overall medal table. It is the first time in the history that the Chinese team 63 (achieve) such a good result in the Games. 64 among the 96 Chinese athletes, 85 participants whose average age is 25 took part in the Games for the first time, they made history. Given the fact that China won its first Winter Paralympic gold medal at the 2018 Winter Games, the nation has surprised the world.
If Beijing 2018 started a new chapter of growth for the Paralympics, then Beijing 2022 has marked a new dawn for the Paralympic Winter Games, according 65 International Paralympic Committee Andrew Parsons at the closing ceremony
“We hope the great 66 (perform) of the Chinese athletes at the Beijing Winter Paralympics will encourage more people with disabilities 67 (get) out of their homes and do sports. And through sports, they can 68 (involve) in our society,” said Chairman Xi.
Chairman Xi added, “To host a successful Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics is a solemn (庄严的) commitment of China. China will organize a safe and splendid Olympic Games 69 offers a stage for winter sport athletes from around the world to pursue sporting excellence. This will not only help achieve 70 goal of building a healthy China, but also inject confidence and strength into the COVID-19-plagued world.”
答案：
河南省平顶山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41 possibly
42. was founded
43. or 44. to
45. who##that
46. called 47. attraction
48. to enter
49. arms 50. has
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了位于佛罗里达州的华特迪士尼乐园从从本周开始，提供一场为期两天的想象之旅，乘坐名为“翡翠号”的星球大战宇宙飞船。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：位于佛罗里达州的华特迪士尼乐园成立于1965年，可能是世界上最著名的游乐园。担当句子的状语，用副词形式作状语。故填possibly。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：位于佛罗里达州的华特迪士尼乐园成立于1965年，可能是世界上最著名的游乐园。根据时间状语in 1965，可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为which，代指上文的Walt Disney World，单数，和found之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was founded。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：在一天结束的时候，他们可以回家或如果人们住得很远的话，他们在游乐园内或附近的许多酒店中的一家过夜。根据空前go home以及空后spend the night in one of the many hotels，可知，这是选择关系，人们可以从中选择一种情况。故填or。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一天结束的时候，他们可以回家或如果人们住得很远的话，他们在游乐园内或附近的许多酒店中的一家过夜。短语：close to接近……。故填to。
45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但从本周开始，喜欢《星球大战》电影的游客可以做一些更令人兴奋的事情。句中先行词为visitors，在从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园现在提供一场为期两天的想象之旅，乘坐名为“翡翠号”的星球大战宇宙飞船。被修饰词a Star Wars spaceship与call之间存在被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：新景点《星球大战》之《银河星河》于3月1日开幕。根据空前的形容词new可知，空处为名词形式。故填attraction。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每人花费约2500美元，就可以进入这个虚构的世界，这个世界由导演George Lucas所创作。句型：it cost sb money to do sth花费某人多少钱去做某事。故填to enter。
【49题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：工作人员将教游客如何使用《星球大战》故事中的各种武器。根据空前的various可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填arms。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：这艘“船”有100个居住空间。考查本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为the ship，单数，所以谓语动词用has。故填has。
河南省许昌市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. exploring
42. attractive
43. that##which
44. To make
45 were designed
46. glasshouses
47. covers 48. warmth
49. It 50. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19世纪中叶，英国人忙着探索世界的四个角落。 探险家们会驾着他们的帆船回来，讲述关于迷人的地方和人的故事。他们还会带回在西方世界以前从未见过的新发现动植物的样本。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪中叶，英国人忙着探索世界的四个角落。根据短语be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故填exploring。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：探险家们会驾着他们的帆船回来，讲述关于迷人的地方和人的故事。修饰名词places应用形容词attractive，作定语。故填attractive。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还会带回在西方世界以前从未见过的新发现动植物的样本。定语从句修饰先行词animals and plants，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使它们在英国寒冷和霜冻的天气中茁壮成长，当时设计了特殊的建筑，它们可以保持正确的热量和湿度。此处make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。
45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：为了使它们在英国寒冷和霜冻的天气中茁壮成长，当时设计了特殊的建筑，它们可以保持正确的热量和湿度。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were designed。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这座于1863年开放的Temperate House是最早建造的温室之一。glasshouse为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数形式。故填glasshouses。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：Temperate House的墙壁由方形玻璃制成，占地4880平方米。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The Temperate House，谓语用第三人称单数。故填covers。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：这使得阳光和温暖在阳光明媚的时候涌入。作宾语，应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。
【49题详解】
考查it用法。句意：用了五年多的时间才更换了原来的大部分铁器和木器。此处为句型it take some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：被移除的500株植物已经被放回原处，新增了9500株。作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。
河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
61.orbiting考查非谓语 介词after后用doing
have departed 考查谓语动词。 强调已经离开天宫空间站 返回地面并完成了中国持续时间最长的载人航天飞行。
who考查非限制性定语从句。先行词指人，做主语，所以用who。
as/when考查连词。 as或when引导时间状语从句
in考查介词短语 in good condition 状况良好；固定词组
touched考查谓语动词。由时间状语at 9:57 am可知，此处用一般过去时。
gradually考查副词。修饰动词approach，要用副词。
their考查代词。此处stay是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
controllers考查名词。此处指宇航员与地面操作人员一起设置空间站，根据句意指人，所以用controllers.
experimental考查形容词。修饰名词data用形容词experimental.
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
61. attracting 62. characterized 63. widely 64. founder 65. shows
66. and 57. practiced 68. in 69. who/that 70. Our
河南省安阳市滑县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末测评英语试题
【主题语境】人与社会——体育赛事
【中心思想】本文是新闻报道。中国队在2022年北京冬季残疾人奥林匹克运动会上取得了优异成绩。
61. totally 62. ranking 63. has achieved 64. Although/ Though 65. to
66. performance 67. to get 68.be involved 69. that/which 70. the
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
河南省平顶山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Disney Offers “Star Wars” Fans New Experience
Walt Disney World, in Florida, is ___41___ (possible) the most famous amusement park in the world, which ___42___ (found) in 1965. Visitors to the park buy an entry ticket, visit exhibits, go on rides and eat in restaurants inspired by the entertainment company’s characters and movies. At the end of the day, people can go home ___43___ spend the night in one of the many hotels inside or close ___44___ the amusement park if they live far away.
But starting this week, visitors ___45___ enjoy the Star Wars movies can do something a bit more exciting. The park now offers a two-day imaginary trip on a Star Wars spaceship ___46___ (call) The Halcyon.
The new ___47___ (attract), “Star Wars; Galactic Stareruiser”, opened on March 1. It casts about $2,500 per person ___48___ (enter) the imaginary world created by filmmaker George Lucas. Guests can talk to robots and meet famous characters.
The “trip” begins with the captain and crew welcoming the guests onto The Halcyon. Crew members will teach visitors how to use various ___49___ (arm) of the Star Wars story. They can work to fight attacks from the ship’s control center.
The Stareruiser experience lasts two days and two nights. Food and drinks are based on the movies. When visitors look out of the ship’s windows, they see what looks like outer space, stars and all. The “ship” ____50____ (have) 100 living spaces.
河南省许昌市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the middle of the 19th century, the British were busy ____41____ (explore) the four corners of the world. Explorers would return in their sailing ships with stories of ____42____ (attract) places and people. They would also bring back samples(样本) of newly discovered animals and plants ____43____ had never been seen in the western world before. In 1840, gardens at Kew Park in southwest London were developed so these newly discovered plants could grow. ____44____ (make) them flourish (茁壮成长) in England’s cold and frosty weather, special buildings ____45____ (design) at that time, and they could maintain the correct heat and humidity(湿度). One was called the Temperate House.
Opened in 1863, the Temperate House was one of the very first ____46____ (glasshouse) to be built. It has been home to some of the rarest, most exotic(奇异的) and threatened plant species in the world. The Temperate House, whose walls are made from squares of glass, ____47____ (cover) 4,880 square metres. This allows the sunlight and ____48____ (warm) to flood in whenever the sun is shining. It was closed to the public in 2013 and 500 plants were taken out of the building and rehoused. ____49____ has taken over five years to replace much of the original iron and woodwork. The Temperate House has reopened now. The 500 plants that were taken out have been put back, _____50_____ 9,500 plants being added.
河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 61 (orbit) Earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission 62 (depart) from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet, finishing the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.
Zhai Zhigang, 63 was the mission commander, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey 64 ground recovery personnel opened the hatch of their re-entry at 10:03 a.m. Medical service workers on the site told China Central Television that the astronauts are 65 good condition. The reentry capsule
66 (touch) down on the Dongfeng Landing Site in the Gobi Desert at 9:57 am. Carrying the mission crew, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft separated from the Tiangong station at 12:44 am. It circled the Earth several times to 67 (gradual) approach the mother planet. In the last hours of 68 (they) stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts worked with ground 69 (control) to configure(设置) the station, transmit some 70 (experiment) data back to Earth and sort out materials.
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Cultural Center in Malta organized an online event last Saturday to celebrate World Tai Chi Day,
61 （attract）many Maltese Tai Chi enthusiasts. Tai Chi, a centuries-old Chinese wushu 62 （characterize）by gentle movement exercises, has been 63 （wide）accepted by people around the world.
The event featured Wang Zhanjun, the 64 （found）of a Tai Chi school, teaching Tai Chi via the Internet from Henan Province, and the school's students presenting 65 （show）combining Tai Chi with the dance of Shuixiu, one of the most skilful stunts（特技动作）in Chinese Peking Opera.
The Malta Tai Chi Yang Family Club, the Malta School of Wushu, the Malta Martial Arts Association 66 the Mediterranean Traditional Chinese Medicine Center also 67 （practice）Tai Chi for the online event. "I am a firm believer in Tai Chi. It has many positive aspects," said Clifton Grima. "We are using online technology 68 order to ensure that this art gets to the house of people 69 would like to practice this marvelous art."
"I look very much forward to further cooperation between 70 （we）countries, which, though being located in different continents, are connected due to their historical aspects," he also noted.
河南省安阳市滑县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末测评英语试题
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese team 61 (total) won 18 gold medals, 20 silvers and 23 bronzes at Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, 62 (rank) first in both the gold table and the overall medal table. It is the first time in the history that the Chinese team 63 (achieve) such a good result in the Games. 64 among the 96 Chinese athletes, 85 participants whose average age is 25 took part in the Games for the first time, they made history. Given the fact that China won its first Winter Paralympic gold medal at the 2018 Winter Games, the nation has surprised the world.
If Beijing 2018 started a new chapter of growth for the Paralympics, then Beijing 2022 has marked a new dawn for the Paralympic Winter Games, according 65 International Paralympic Committee Andrew Parsons at the closing ceremony
“We hope the great 66 (perform) of the Chinese athletes at the Beijing Winter Paralympics will encourage more people with disabilities 67 (get) out of their homes and do sports. And through sports, they can 68 (involve) in our society,” said Chairman Xi.
Chairman Xi added, “To host a successful Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics is a solemn (庄严的) commitment of China. China will organize a safe and splendid Olympic Games 69 offers a stage for winter sport athletes from around the world to pursue sporting excellence. This will not only help achieve 70 goal of building a healthy China, but also inject confidence and strength into the COVID-19-plagued world.”
答案：
河南省平顶山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41 possibly
42. was founded
43. or 44. to
45. who##that
46. called 47. attraction
48. to enter
49. arms 50. has
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了位于佛罗里达州的华特迪士尼乐园从从本周开始，提供一场为期两天的想象之旅，乘坐名为“翡翠号”的星球大战宇宙飞船。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：位于佛罗里达州的华特迪士尼乐园成立于1965年，可能是世界上最著名的游乐园。担当句子的状语，用副词形式作状语。故填possibly。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：位于佛罗里达州的华特迪士尼乐园成立于1965年，可能是世界上最著名的游乐园。根据时间状语in 1965，可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为which，代指上文的Walt Disney World，单数，和found之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was founded。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：在一天结束的时候，他们可以回家或如果人们住得很远的话，他们在游乐园内或附近的许多酒店中的一家过夜。根据空前go home以及空后spend the night in one of the many hotels，可知，这是选择关系，人们可以从中选择一种情况。故填or。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一天结束的时候，他们可以回家或如果人们住得很远的话，他们在游乐园内或附近的许多酒店中的一家过夜。短语：close to接近……。故填to。
45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但从本周开始，喜欢《星球大战》电影的游客可以做一些更令人兴奋的事情。句中先行词为visitors，在从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园现在提供一场为期两天的想象之旅，乘坐名为“翡翠号”的星球大战宇宙飞船。被修饰词a Star Wars spaceship与call之间存在被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：新景点《星球大战》之《银河星河》于3月1日开幕。根据空前的形容词new可知，空处为名词形式。故填attraction。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每人花费约2500美元，就可以进入这个虚构的世界，这个世界由导演George Lucas所创作。句型：it cost sb money to do sth花费某人多少钱去做某事。故填to enter。
【49题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：工作人员将教游客如何使用《星球大战》故事中的各种武器。根据空前的various可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填arms。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：这艘“船”有100个居住空间。考查本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为the ship，单数，所以谓语动词用has。故填has。
河南省许昌市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. exploring
42. attractive
43. that##which
44. To make
45 were designed
46. glasshouses
47. covers 48. warmth
49. It 50. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19世纪中叶，英国人忙着探索世界的四个角落。 探险家们会驾着他们的帆船回来，讲述关于迷人的地方和人的故事。他们还会带回在西方世界以前从未见过的新发现动植物的样本。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪中叶，英国人忙着探索世界的四个角落。根据短语be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故填exploring。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：探险家们会驾着他们的帆船回来，讲述关于迷人的地方和人的故事。修饰名词places应用形容词attractive，作定语。故填attractive。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还会带回在西方世界以前从未见过的新发现动植物的样本。定语从句修饰先行词animals and plants，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使它们在英国寒冷和霜冻的天气中茁壮成长，当时设计了特殊的建筑，它们可以保持正确的热量和湿度。此处make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。
45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：为了使它们在英国寒冷和霜冻的天气中茁壮成长，当时设计了特殊的建筑，它们可以保持正确的热量和湿度。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were designed。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这座于1863年开放的Temperate House是最早建造的温室之一。glasshouse为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数形式。故填glasshouses。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：Temperate House的墙壁由方形玻璃制成，占地4880平方米。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The Temperate House，谓语用第三人称单数。故填covers。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：这使得阳光和温暖在阳光明媚的时候涌入。作宾语，应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。
【49题详解】
考查it用法。句意：用了五年多的时间才更换了原来的大部分铁器和木器。此处为句型it take some time to do sth.，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：被移除的500株植物已经被放回原处，新增了9500株。作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。
河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
61.orbiting考查非谓语 介词after后用doing
have departed 考查谓语动词。 强调已经离开天宫空间站 返回地面并完成了中国持续时间最长的载人航天飞行。
who考查非限制性定语从句。先行词指人，做主语，所以用who。
as/when考查连词。 as或when引导时间状语从句
in考查介词短语 in good condition 状况良好；固定词组
touched考查谓语动词。由时间状语at 9:57 am可知，此处用一般过去时。
gradually考查副词。修饰动词approach，要用副词。
their考查代词。此处stay是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
controllers考查名词。此处指宇航员与地面操作人员一起设置空间站，根据句意指人，所以用controllers.
experimental考查形容词。修饰名词data用形容词experimental.
河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
61. attracting 62. characterized 63. widely 64. founder 65. shows
66. and 57. practiced 68. in 69. who/that 70. Our
河南省安阳市滑县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末测评英语试题
【主题语境】人与社会——体育赛事
【中心思想】本文是新闻报道。中国队在2022年北京冬季残疾人奥林匹克运动会上取得了优异成绩。
61. totally 62. ranking 63. has achieved 64. Although/ Though 65. to
66. performance 67. to get 68.be involved 69. that/which 70. the
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