山东省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 21.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 18:37:00 | ||
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山东省部分市
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The most relaxing colors are generally believed to be cool shades such as green and blue. 36 So we can often see these colors in hospitals test centers, and television stations, where people may want some help to ease their nerves and bad emotions.
Home designers note that people often describe rooms painted blue and green as relaxing and comfortable. As a result, architects often use colors from the cool part of the color circle in bedrooms and bathrooms. 37
Driving down a highway. you’ll notice that some signs consist of white letters on a dark green background. 38 Another place where we see green used is in the “green room” of theaters or television studios because nervous performers are quieted by the color. This is also the reason why doctors wear green clothes in the operating room. And prison cells often paint their walls green for the same effect.
39 Our eyes sense color using tiny sensors sensitive to the red light, the green light or the blue light. However, generally they are the most sensitive to the green light. Researchers think that this sensitivity to green objects might affect hormonal production that in turn influences the mood. What’s more, recent studies have shown that when a person looks at the green colored paper or is placed in a green room, their heart rate drops, blood pressure lowers, and muscles relax. 40 So next time you’re feeling nervous or upset, please try to focus your eyes on something green instead of red.
A. There was research into colors in ancient times.
B. In contrast, hot colors cause these to rise.
C. Different colors can cause different psychological reactions.
D. Engineers determine such signs won’t get people’s eyes tired.
E. And painters often use blues and greens on walls and ceilings.
F. Scientists have found some evidence for the magic power of green.
G. It is agreed that the two can make us feel calm, balanced and less emotional.
山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent study in the journal Marine Ecology Progress Series has a great influence when it comes to the question of how sharks will interact with humans as climate change continues to worsen. It predicts a world where humans and sharks will encounter more often than the present case.
Contrary to popular media descriptions that speak ill of sharks, humans will not be in that much trouble when this happens. 36 , in which millions of innocent sharks are the big losers due to human activity beyond their control.
First, let's explore why sharks and humans will probably be running into each other's world more often. One reason is the field of urban ecology and, specifically, how different species respond when they come across humans. 37 ; think of raccoons(浣熊) that search for food from rubbish and pigeons(鸽子) that stay on statues in major cities all over the planet. On the other hand, there are urban avoiders, or animals that avoid major cities out of self-protection; 38
The researchers initially believed that sharks would also be urban avoiders. 39 . Scientists learned that space use patterns of tracked sharks were consistent with that of urban adapters.
40 . The reality, however, is that humans have driven sharks to the edge of extinction while shark attacks on people remain quite rare. Humans are not sharks' preferred prey(猎物), and the likelihood of increased human-shark interactions causes far more of a threat to sharks than to humans.
A. Surprisingly, that's not the case
B. It will instead be a heartbreaking tragedy
C. Humans have a long lasting fear against sharks
D. Therefore, they think the sharks won't get too close to us
E. Large animals like wolves and mountain lions fall into this category
F. Tigers and lions are so dangerous that we keep them away from our cities
G. If a species thinks its members can get along just great with us, they are known as urban adapters
山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Digital Technology is the major engine of modern life. It provides us with our means of communication, entertainment, and social lives. The last few years especially have shown how important digital technology is to our lives, as the pandemic forced us to move online. Everywhere, there are many apps that claim to help people find happiness: heart-rate trackers, exercise apps, sleep apps, etc. __36__
Actually, there are three things you can do to ensure that your digital technology tools are helpful. Firstly, be certain that the app is designed in such a way that it serves your purposes and not the company’s purpose. Some apps will overwhelm you with notifications（通知）and data. __37 __After all, you never want to feel bad about an app which always tells you what you should or should not do.
__38__Before downloading an app that claims to make your life better, do a quick Google search and read upon the science behind it. Sometimes app designers start with the best intentions, but then get too invested in the engineering and details and lose sight of the science that they are basing themselves on.
Finally, make sure you try out the app before you use it. __39__Read the fine print and inform yourself regarding return policies and trial periods when you download a new app. Don't use an app that isn't right for you.
Digital Technology may help, but you still need to go outside to take a walk, and do something to make someone else happy. __40__Usethe tools that are helpful to you, digital or otherwise, and find your way.
A. Not every app is right for every person.
B. You may find these notifications useful.
C. How can we know which ones are truly helpful
D. That could be more harmful to your mental health than helpful.
E. Remember, the pursuit of happiness doesn't have only one path.
F. In addition, make sure that the science behind the app is good science.
G. Can we rely on digital technology around us to become happier people
山东省滨州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A crash helmet is a protective helmet which is designed to prevent head injuries in a crash. Numerous scientific studies have demonstrated that wearing a crash helmet in a crash greatly reduces the risk of injuries. 36 In areas where such helmets are not required, they are often in common use among cyclists, motorcyclists, and other individuals who are vulnerable to injuries in crashes.
Helmets have not always looked like the modern, encased units we are used to in today's world. They were actually fairly simple. 37 Whether in professional sports or in daily circumstances, the sole purpose of wearing helmets is to make brain injuries less serious. Typically, a crash helmet has a hard outer shell which is designed to resist penetration, and a thick foam inner lining. As a general rule, once a crash helmet has been involved in an accident, even if it appears to be in good shape, the integrity of the helmet may have been damaged. 38 While crash helmets can have a number of different styles, all of them are designed to cover the head and at least part of the face. It is important to fit a crash helmet properly, so that it does not wiggle or move on the head. 39
40 In addition to bicyclists and motorcyclists, test pilots, stunt drivers, horseback riders, race car drivers, and people who engage in various motocross sports should all wear crash helmets for protection. The use of helmets is also strongly recommended for many sports such as American football and hockey.
A. Therefore, it must be thrown away.
B. Many people can benefit from wearing a crash helmet.
C. The most common motorcycle helmet is the full-face helmet.
D. So crash helmets are required by law in many regions of the world.
E. An ill-fitting helmet will not provide adequate protection in a collision.
F. Football helmets are some of the most recognizable pieces of sports equipment.
G. However, the reason why they are worn has remained the same throughout history.
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Public transport is part of everyday life. When we can move around with ease, we don't just benefit as individuals—we benefit as a society. 36_________
At first the idea might seem unworkable, but we just need to cast our eyes to one of the cities that have already performed it. 37_________ The city's residents pay a small fee for a pass that gives them free access to public transport, but tourists still need full payment. In one sense, this supports the city's transport budget, but it also means there is still a need for expensive ticketing equipment. Wouldn't it be simpler to remove ticketing altogether and instead charge a tourist tax for overnight stays
In Luxembourg, from 2020, ministers decided to cancel fares on trains, trams and buses to stop the deepening gap between rich and poor. 38___________ In 2019, Delhi’s chief minister announced free bus rides for women to address the fact that women were far less likely to be travelling on buses and trains in the first place. This plan has been rolled out in a region with a 16. 9 million population, which means that free transport isn't only workable for small cities.
39___________ Bosses have the potential to use it as an opportunity to cut staffing. Such concerns made transport unions oppose free travel. Passenger campaign groups should work with transport unions to make a dual （双重的）demand for free urban transport. Ticket clerks who currently perform spot-checks should be trained to provide assistance to anyone who requires help on board. 40_________ But as well as the potential for reducing car usage, it could help make public transport safe, secure and accessible for all.
A. Free travel is good for local tourism.
B. The staff are against free tourist travel.
C. Free travel is not a cure for everything.
D. There is, however, a challenging issue with free travel.
E. Tallinn, capital o Estonia, has gone part of the way there.
F. This is not only free to its 600, 000 residents, but also many tourists.
G. It would be a win-win to make public transport free and pay for it out of tax.
答案：
山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36—40 GEDFB
山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
36-40 BGEAC
山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40 CDFAE
山东省滨州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36—40 DCGAEB
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40 GEFDC
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The most relaxing colors are generally believed to be cool shades such as green and blue. 36 So we can often see these colors in hospitals test centers, and television stations, where people may want some help to ease their nerves and bad emotions.
Home designers note that people often describe rooms painted blue and green as relaxing and comfortable. As a result, architects often use colors from the cool part of the color circle in bedrooms and bathrooms. 37
Driving down a highway. you’ll notice that some signs consist of white letters on a dark green background. 38 Another place where we see green used is in the “green room” of theaters or television studios because nervous performers are quieted by the color. This is also the reason why doctors wear green clothes in the operating room. And prison cells often paint their walls green for the same effect.
39 Our eyes sense color using tiny sensors sensitive to the red light, the green light or the blue light. However, generally they are the most sensitive to the green light. Researchers think that this sensitivity to green objects might affect hormonal production that in turn influences the mood. What’s more, recent studies have shown that when a person looks at the green colored paper or is placed in a green room, their heart rate drops, blood pressure lowers, and muscles relax. 40 So next time you’re feeling nervous or upset, please try to focus your eyes on something green instead of red.
A. There was research into colors in ancient times.
B. In contrast, hot colors cause these to rise.
C. Different colors can cause different psychological reactions.
D. Engineers determine such signs won’t get people’s eyes tired.
E. And painters often use blues and greens on walls and ceilings.
F. Scientists have found some evidence for the magic power of green.
G. It is agreed that the two can make us feel calm, balanced and less emotional.
山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent study in the journal Marine Ecology Progress Series has a great influence when it comes to the question of how sharks will interact with humans as climate change continues to worsen. It predicts a world where humans and sharks will encounter more often than the present case.
Contrary to popular media descriptions that speak ill of sharks, humans will not be in that much trouble when this happens. 36 , in which millions of innocent sharks are the big losers due to human activity beyond their control.
First, let's explore why sharks and humans will probably be running into each other's world more often. One reason is the field of urban ecology and, specifically, how different species respond when they come across humans. 37 ; think of raccoons(浣熊) that search for food from rubbish and pigeons(鸽子) that stay on statues in major cities all over the planet. On the other hand, there are urban avoiders, or animals that avoid major cities out of self-protection; 38
The researchers initially believed that sharks would also be urban avoiders. 39 . Scientists learned that space use patterns of tracked sharks were consistent with that of urban adapters.
40 . The reality, however, is that humans have driven sharks to the edge of extinction while shark attacks on people remain quite rare. Humans are not sharks' preferred prey(猎物), and the likelihood of increased human-shark interactions causes far more of a threat to sharks than to humans.
A. Surprisingly, that's not the case
B. It will instead be a heartbreaking tragedy
C. Humans have a long lasting fear against sharks
D. Therefore, they think the sharks won't get too close to us
E. Large animals like wolves and mountain lions fall into this category
F. Tigers and lions are so dangerous that we keep them away from our cities
G. If a species thinks its members can get along just great with us, they are known as urban adapters
山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Digital Technology is the major engine of modern life. It provides us with our means of communication, entertainment, and social lives. The last few years especially have shown how important digital technology is to our lives, as the pandemic forced us to move online. Everywhere, there are many apps that claim to help people find happiness: heart-rate trackers, exercise apps, sleep apps, etc. __36__
Actually, there are three things you can do to ensure that your digital technology tools are helpful. Firstly, be certain that the app is designed in such a way that it serves your purposes and not the company’s purpose. Some apps will overwhelm you with notifications（通知）and data. __37 __After all, you never want to feel bad about an app which always tells you what you should or should not do.
__38__Before downloading an app that claims to make your life better, do a quick Google search and read upon the science behind it. Sometimes app designers start with the best intentions, but then get too invested in the engineering and details and lose sight of the science that they are basing themselves on.
Finally, make sure you try out the app before you use it. __39__Read the fine print and inform yourself regarding return policies and trial periods when you download a new app. Don't use an app that isn't right for you.
Digital Technology may help, but you still need to go outside to take a walk, and do something to make someone else happy. __40__Usethe tools that are helpful to you, digital or otherwise, and find your way.
A. Not every app is right for every person.
B. You may find these notifications useful.
C. How can we know which ones are truly helpful
D. That could be more harmful to your mental health than helpful.
E. Remember, the pursuit of happiness doesn't have only one path.
F. In addition, make sure that the science behind the app is good science.
G. Can we rely on digital technology around us to become happier people
山东省滨州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A crash helmet is a protective helmet which is designed to prevent head injuries in a crash. Numerous scientific studies have demonstrated that wearing a crash helmet in a crash greatly reduces the risk of injuries. 36 In areas where such helmets are not required, they are often in common use among cyclists, motorcyclists, and other individuals who are vulnerable to injuries in crashes.
Helmets have not always looked like the modern, encased units we are used to in today's world. They were actually fairly simple. 37 Whether in professional sports or in daily circumstances, the sole purpose of wearing helmets is to make brain injuries less serious. Typically, a crash helmet has a hard outer shell which is designed to resist penetration, and a thick foam inner lining. As a general rule, once a crash helmet has been involved in an accident, even if it appears to be in good shape, the integrity of the helmet may have been damaged. 38 While crash helmets can have a number of different styles, all of them are designed to cover the head and at least part of the face. It is important to fit a crash helmet properly, so that it does not wiggle or move on the head. 39
40 In addition to bicyclists and motorcyclists, test pilots, stunt drivers, horseback riders, race car drivers, and people who engage in various motocross sports should all wear crash helmets for protection. The use of helmets is also strongly recommended for many sports such as American football and hockey.
A. Therefore, it must be thrown away.
B. Many people can benefit from wearing a crash helmet.
C. The most common motorcycle helmet is the full-face helmet.
D. So crash helmets are required by law in many regions of the world.
E. An ill-fitting helmet will not provide adequate protection in a collision.
F. Football helmets are some of the most recognizable pieces of sports equipment.
G. However, the reason why they are worn has remained the same throughout history.
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Public transport is part of everyday life. When we can move around with ease, we don't just benefit as individuals—we benefit as a society. 36_________
At first the idea might seem unworkable, but we just need to cast our eyes to one of the cities that have already performed it. 37_________ The city's residents pay a small fee for a pass that gives them free access to public transport, but tourists still need full payment. In one sense, this supports the city's transport budget, but it also means there is still a need for expensive ticketing equipment. Wouldn't it be simpler to remove ticketing altogether and instead charge a tourist tax for overnight stays
In Luxembourg, from 2020, ministers decided to cancel fares on trains, trams and buses to stop the deepening gap between rich and poor. 38___________ In 2019, Delhi’s chief minister announced free bus rides for women to address the fact that women were far less likely to be travelling on buses and trains in the first place. This plan has been rolled out in a region with a 16. 9 million population, which means that free transport isn't only workable for small cities.
39___________ Bosses have the potential to use it as an opportunity to cut staffing. Such concerns made transport unions oppose free travel. Passenger campaign groups should work with transport unions to make a dual （双重的）demand for free urban transport. Ticket clerks who currently perform spot-checks should be trained to provide assistance to anyone who requires help on board. 40_________ But as well as the potential for reducing car usage, it could help make public transport safe, secure and accessible for all.
A. Free travel is good for local tourism.
B. The staff are against free tourist travel.
C. Free travel is not a cure for everything.
D. There is, however, a challenging issue with free travel.
E. Tallinn, capital o Estonia, has gone part of the way there.
F. This is not only free to its 600, 000 residents, but also many tourists.
G. It would be a win-win to make public transport free and pay for it out of tax.
答案：
山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36—40 GEDFB
山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题
36-40 BGEAC
山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40 CDFAE
山东省滨州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36—40 DCGAEB
山东省德州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40 GEFDC