山东省威海市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省威海市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 18:35:39 | ||
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山东省威海市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空专题
山东省威海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The solar term culture was created thousands of years ago. It is still useful today ____36____ (guide) people’s lives through special foods, gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. Grain Buds (小满), the ____37____ (eight) solar term of a year, begins ____38____ May 21st this year and lasts 2 weeks. It marks the time ____39____ summer gradually becomes the dominant season, and the grains are about to ripen.
During the Grain Buds period, because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, ____40____ (give) rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. Grain Buds is also a season for eating the herb of the common sow thistle. It tastes a little bitter and has the function of purifying the body. It can ____41____ (make) into different types of dishes.
It is a good period of the quick ____42____ (grow) of flowers but also a season when plant diseases and pests are severer, which makes caring for your garden even ____43____ (critical).
High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. ____44____ increase in temperature over this season may give rise to some skin diseases, so it is also important to pay attention to the health tips _____45_____ (offer) by doctors.
山东省威海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Koalas will stand a better chance of fighting against extinction if drinking stations are set up for them.
Previously, it ___56___(think) that koalas only got water through eating leaves, but a new study has found that they are ___57___(actual) willing to drink from standing water. The study, ___58___(publish) in PLOS One, offers hope of preventing koalas from dying out, with researchers ___59___(find) that koalas regularly use artificial water stations — especially during hot and dry periods.
Koala populations along Australia’s east coast have been declining ___60___ different reasons. Study leader Dr Mella, from the University of Sydney, has been doing field work in Gunnedah in New South Wales, ___61___ a heatwave killed about one-in-four of the local koala population in 2009.
During the first 12 ___62___(month) of the study, Dr Mella and her team recorded koalas’ drinking. They also found that ___63___ total number of visits doubled during summer compared to other seasons. “Koalas regularly use these stations ___64___(meet) their water needs and we still need much ____65____(long) time to examine their drinking behavior.” Dr Mella said.
山东省威海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A space shuttle is a spacecraft that can be used for several journeys. The first shuttle flight into space was the Columbia - 56 (launch) from the Kennedy Space Center on 12th April, 1981. It was a success and a little more than a decade after Apollo 11’s historic voyage. The Columbia
57 (safe) landed in California, meaning the start of a new age of space travel.
By the time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world seemed 58 (lose) its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. However, the Challenger exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida and all seven astronauts 59 (kill), including Christa McAuliffe, 60 ordinary teacher, who had planned to give two fifteen-minute lessons from space. The whole world was 61 shock - maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than 62 (get) on an aeroplane. But how wrong they were - in one moment 63 (excite) and success turned fear and disaster. It was the 64
(bad) space accident ever. As one Russian said at the time, “When something like this happens we are neither Russians nor Americans. We are just human beings 65 have the same feelings.
参考答案
山东省威海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. to guide
37. eighth 38. on
39. when 40. giving
41. be made
42. growth 43. more critical
44. The 45. offered
山东省威海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. was thought
57. actually
58. published
59. finding
60. for 61. where
62. months 63. the
64. to meet
65. longer
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如果为考拉设立饮水站，它们将有更好的机会与灭绝作斗争。文章主要介绍了考拉的现状以及人们为拯救考拉所付出的一些努力。
【56题详解】
考查固定句型和时态。句意：此前，人们认为考拉只能通过吃树叶来获取水分，但一项新的研究发现，它们实际上愿意从静止的水中喝水。结合句意表示“人们认为……”可知句型为it be thought that…，根据上文previously可知为一般过去时，谓语用单数。故填was thought。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：此前，人们认为考拉只能通过吃树叶来获取水分，但一项新的研究发现，它们实际上愿意从静止的水中喝水。修饰后文形容词willing应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆·综合》杂志上的研究为防止考拉灭绝提供了希望，研究人员发现考拉经常使用人工水站——尤其是在炎热和干燥的时期。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆·综合》杂志上的研究为防止考拉灭绝提供了希望，研究人员发现考拉经常使用人工水站——尤其是在炎热和干燥的时期。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，researchers与find构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填finding。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于各种原因，澳大利亚东海岸的考拉数量一直在下降。结合句意表示“由于各种原因”可知短语为for different reasons。故填for。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：研究负责人、悉尼大学的梅拉博士一直在新南威尔士州的贡内达进行实地研究，2009年，一场热浪导致当地四分之一的考拉死亡。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Gunnedah，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在研究的前12个月里，梅拉博士和她的团队记录了考拉的饮水情况。month为可数名词，由12修饰应用复数形式。故填months。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们还发现，与其他季节相比，夏季的总游客数量翻了一番。结合句意表示“……的数量”可知短语为the total number of。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：考拉经常使用这些监测站来满足它们的饮水需求，我们仍然需要更长的时间来检查它们的饮水行为。结合句意表示“用……做某事”短语为use sth. to do sth.。故填to meet。
【65题详解】
考查比较级。句意：考拉经常使用这些监测站来满足它们的饮水需求，我们仍然需要更长的时间来检查它们的饮水行为。much修饰比较级，表示“更长的”应用longer。故填longer。
山东省威海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. launched 57.safely 58.to have lost 59.were killed 60.an
61.in 62.getting 63.excitement 64.worst 65.who/that
语法填空专题
山东省威海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The solar term culture was created thousands of years ago. It is still useful today ____36____ (guide) people’s lives through special foods, gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. Grain Buds (小满), the ____37____ (eight) solar term of a year, begins ____38____ May 21st this year and lasts 2 weeks. It marks the time ____39____ summer gradually becomes the dominant season, and the grains are about to ripen.
During the Grain Buds period, because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, ____40____ (give) rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. Grain Buds is also a season for eating the herb of the common sow thistle. It tastes a little bitter and has the function of purifying the body. It can ____41____ (make) into different types of dishes.
It is a good period of the quick ____42____ (grow) of flowers but also a season when plant diseases and pests are severer, which makes caring for your garden even ____43____ (critical).
High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. ____44____ increase in temperature over this season may give rise to some skin diseases, so it is also important to pay attention to the health tips _____45_____ (offer) by doctors.
山东省威海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Koalas will stand a better chance of fighting against extinction if drinking stations are set up for them.
Previously, it ___56___(think) that koalas only got water through eating leaves, but a new study has found that they are ___57___(actual) willing to drink from standing water. The study, ___58___(publish) in PLOS One, offers hope of preventing koalas from dying out, with researchers ___59___(find) that koalas regularly use artificial water stations — especially during hot and dry periods.
Koala populations along Australia’s east coast have been declining ___60___ different reasons. Study leader Dr Mella, from the University of Sydney, has been doing field work in Gunnedah in New South Wales, ___61___ a heatwave killed about one-in-four of the local koala population in 2009.
During the first 12 ___62___(month) of the study, Dr Mella and her team recorded koalas’ drinking. They also found that ___63___ total number of visits doubled during summer compared to other seasons. “Koalas regularly use these stations ___64___(meet) their water needs and we still need much ____65____(long) time to examine their drinking behavior.” Dr Mella said.
山东省威海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A space shuttle is a spacecraft that can be used for several journeys. The first shuttle flight into space was the Columbia - 56 (launch) from the Kennedy Space Center on 12th April, 1981. It was a success and a little more than a decade after Apollo 11’s historic voyage. The Columbia
57 (safe) landed in California, meaning the start of a new age of space travel.
By the time the Challenger took off in 1986, the world seemed 58 (lose) its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. However, the Challenger exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida and all seven astronauts 59 (kill), including Christa McAuliffe, 60 ordinary teacher, who had planned to give two fifteen-minute lessons from space. The whole world was 61 shock - maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than 62 (get) on an aeroplane. But how wrong they were - in one moment 63 (excite) and success turned fear and disaster. It was the 64
(bad) space accident ever. As one Russian said at the time, “When something like this happens we are neither Russians nor Americans. We are just human beings 65 have the same feelings.
参考答案
山东省威海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. to guide
37. eighth 38. on
39. when 40. giving
41. be made
42. growth 43. more critical
44. The 45. offered
山东省威海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. was thought
57. actually
58. published
59. finding
60. for 61. where
62. months 63. the
64. to meet
65. longer
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如果为考拉设立饮水站，它们将有更好的机会与灭绝作斗争。文章主要介绍了考拉的现状以及人们为拯救考拉所付出的一些努力。
【56题详解】
考查固定句型和时态。句意：此前，人们认为考拉只能通过吃树叶来获取水分，但一项新的研究发现，它们实际上愿意从静止的水中喝水。结合句意表示“人们认为……”可知句型为it be thought that…，根据上文previously可知为一般过去时，谓语用单数。故填was thought。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：此前，人们认为考拉只能通过吃树叶来获取水分，但一项新的研究发现，它们实际上愿意从静止的水中喝水。修饰后文形容词willing应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆·综合》杂志上的研究为防止考拉灭绝提供了希望，研究人员发现考拉经常使用人工水站——尤其是在炎热和干燥的时期。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆·综合》杂志上的研究为防止考拉灭绝提供了希望，研究人员发现考拉经常使用人工水站——尤其是在炎热和干燥的时期。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，researchers与find构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填finding。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于各种原因，澳大利亚东海岸的考拉数量一直在下降。结合句意表示“由于各种原因”可知短语为for different reasons。故填for。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：研究负责人、悉尼大学的梅拉博士一直在新南威尔士州的贡内达进行实地研究，2009年，一场热浪导致当地四分之一的考拉死亡。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Gunnedah，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在研究的前12个月里，梅拉博士和她的团队记录了考拉的饮水情况。month为可数名词，由12修饰应用复数形式。故填months。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们还发现，与其他季节相比，夏季的总游客数量翻了一番。结合句意表示“……的数量”可知短语为the total number of。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：考拉经常使用这些监测站来满足它们的饮水需求，我们仍然需要更长的时间来检查它们的饮水行为。结合句意表示“用……做某事”短语为use sth. to do sth.。故填to meet。
【65题详解】
考查比较级。句意：考拉经常使用这些监测站来满足它们的饮水需求，我们仍然需要更长的时间来检查它们的饮水行为。much修饰比较级，表示“更长的”应用longer。故填longer。
山东省威海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. launched 57.safely 58.to have lost 59.were killed 60.an
61.in 62.getting 63.excitement 64.worst 65.who/that