陕西省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 陕西省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 00:00:00 | ||
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陕西省部分地区
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When Lisette LeJeune of Houston, Texas, received the COVID-19 test results, she knew she would be in for a hard time.
She and both of her kids, who are 14 and 3 years old, tested ____21____ and fell ill in December, 2021. Their family members did make an ____22____ to bring them supplies and food, but since they live far away, it was ____23____. “I was really sick the first week, so it was really hard for me to ____24____ to both of them,” she said.
Right after she got her test results, Lisette was well ____25____ that her family was quarantined (隔离). She even ____26____ a box on her front door so their mailman could put their ____27____ inside instead of touching the mailbox. But two weeks later, Lisette opened the front door to find a special care ____28____!
Thinking the sweet gift was from a ____29____, Lisette opened the box to find several get-well ____30____ like chicken noodle soup, milk, and cookies. There was also a handwritten note, but it wasn’t from a family member at all. It was from Mary, their mail ____31____, a stranger Lisette had ____32____ briefly spoken to once!
“Get-well wishes…I hope you all are feeling better!” the note ____33____.
Lisette was at once touched by the kindness. Lisette left a thank-you gift and a note for Mary ____34____ and shared the ____35____ moment online. After their story ____36____, Mary ____37____, through United States Postal Service, calling the care package “a small act of kindness.”
____38____, Lisette and her kids are now recovering from the virus! ____39____ their mailman may not think much of what she did, we know it ____40____ to this family!
21 A. passive B. positive C. negative D. objective
22. A. attempt B. appointment C. impact D. exception
23 A. easy B. difficult C. smooth D. appropriate
24. A. contribute B. refer C. attend D. adapt
25. A. delighted B. curious C. doubtful D. aware
26. A. led B. broke C. opened D. laid
27. A. letters B. tablets C. flowers D. cookies
28. A. note B. package C. food D. result
29. A. relative B. mailman C. friend D. neighbor
30. A. treasures B. coins C. necessities D. possessions
31. A. scholar B. manager C. translator D. carrier
32. A. never B. only C. often D. always
33. A. copied B. told C. read D. saw
34. A. in return B. by accident C. by design D. in despair
35. A. heartbreaking B. exciting C. boring D. moving
36. A. began B. spread C. developed D. exchanged
37. A. got B. pushed C. went D. responded
38. A. Sadly B. Unbelievably C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly
39. A. While B. When C. After D. If
40. A. held on B. gave way C. made a difference D. looked up
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents , the most selfless people on Earth are the biggest reason for your existence. However, we often___21___ to appreciate(感激) their efforts. And by the time we realize this, it's ___22___ late. So, don't wait for any ___23___day to say sweet things to your parents and tell them how ___24___you're for whatever they've done for you.
First,___25___you often forget to call your parents and ___26___them how much you miss them, they may often feel you're not making any___27___to stay in touch with them.
Second, you should hug them. You can't possibly ___28___whatever they've done for you, but this small gesture(姿势) will___29___make them feel special.
Third, let your emotions out in time, because you____30____know, there might not be a tomorrow to express your____31____. We all have been mean to our ____32____at times, and have said things that ____33____them deeply. If so, all you can do is apologize（道歉） from the bottom of your ____34____.
Finally, ____35____them to know that they're the real superheroes in your life. You can never ____36____them enough. They've always been your____37____to move forward. They taught you all the small and big things about life. They always ____38____ you to work hard and become a successful person in life. Even though you may have____39____ in a race or failed in an exam, they were and still are your number one____40____ . So, express yourself before your parents before it’s too late.
21. A. fall B. fail C. want D. wait
22. A. very B. rather C. fairly D. too
23. A. good B. wonderful C. special D. beautiful
24. A. lucky B. grateful C. sorry D. regretful
25. A. when B. since C. unless D. if
26. A. ask B. inform C. tell D. find
27. A. mistakes B. will C. dream D. efforts
28. A. give back B. send back C. give away D. put away
29. A. surely B. luckily C. sincerely D. entirely
30. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. almost
31. A. love B. regret C. worry D. happiness
32. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. classmates
33. A. inspire B. move C. hurt D. discourage
34. A. soul B. mind C. brain D. heart
35. A. get B. let C. bet D. set
36. A. believe B. thank C. apologize D. know
37. A. advantage B. hope C. strength D. bank
38. A. needed B. asked C. forced D. encouraged
39. A. won B. lost C. competed D. succeeded
40. A. fans B. heroes C. Examples D. teachers
陕西省商洛市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
The Cajun Navy is a group of volunteer small boat owners who help people during bad storms and floods. The group 41 volunteering during Hurricane Katrina. During that storm alone, they 42 more than 10, 000 people from flooded homes and rooftops! Since then, they have saved more 43 around the US! The Cajun Navy has gone to save during many of the worst 44 that hit the US, such as Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Florence.
Using their 45, they always go into places where people and animals are trapped by floodwaters. They bring their small boats and great skills to find those who are 46 and then they 47 them to safety. How strong and 48 with floodwaters!
Many of the volunteers are fishermen and 49 boat pilots. They, who come from the southeast United States, are expert in 50 through a series of swamps(沼泽)and narrow waterways. The skills they have help them find the way around 51 floodwaters.
A reporter 52 his feelings and meanwhile 53 them after the Cajun Navy stepped in to help during bad flooding in Louisiana. "The 54 were volunteers from the Cajun Navy, who had no ranks, no uniforms, no 55 medals awarded to them for acts of bravery.
It was a 56 heart, not a commanding officer, that called them into risky 57 to carry endangered citizens to higher and safer ground,” he said.
The Cajun Navy is a great example of character in action. They do also 58 others. And more and more volunteers join the group. They often put themselves in danger to 59 others. And they do not do it for money or attention, but 60 because they can help and they want to help.
41. A. improved B. started C. delayed D. survived
42. A. missed B. rescued C. met D. struck
43. A. officers B. food C. lives D. money
44. A. windstorms B. rainfalls C. sandstorms D. raindrops
45. A. cars B. trucks C. bikes D. boats
46. A. in danger B. in place C. out of work D. out of order
47. A. force B. invite C. transport D. persuade
48. A secure B. brave C. modest D. straightforward
49. A. skilled B. trapped C. honest D. greedy
50. A. flying B. looking C. sailing D. driving
51. A. peaceful B. mixed C. limited D. powerful
52. A. valued B. discovered C. conveyed D. ignored
53. A. praised B. beat C. taught D. asked
54. A. heroes B. passers-by C. witnesses D. victims
55. A. athletic B. military C. ecological D. economic
56. A. weak B. icy C. thoughtless D. selfless
57. A. companies B. funds C. currents D. flights
58. A. acknowledge B. inspire C. adopt D. investigate
59. A. abandon B. consult C. guide D. assist
60. A. cruelly B. delicately C. merely D. hardly
陕西省渭南市临渭区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a young student, none of my friends listened to classical music. Few studied a(n) ____21____ for more than a year or two. They were listening to the big bands. But Dad ____22____ me to study to play the piano for three years. And later, you know, I gave it up. But one day one thing changed me ____23____.
One Saturday, I went to a(n) ____24____ birthday party of one of my classmates and there was quite a crowd of people of my ____25____. And some of the kids were fooling around at the piano while the parents are ____26____ us a big meal. Then one of the girls ____27____ stopped talking, looked at me and said, “Robert, you took piano lessons. ____28____, play something!”
“No..., I’m not going to play the piano.” I ____29____ that no one in that room show _____30_____ in the kind of music that I could play. But though I was _____31_____ objecting, I was pushed by my friends towards the piano. I was “_____32_____” to sit down. And there I was face-to-face with eighty- eight black and white _____33_____.
What to play The only thing that came to my _____34_____ was Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. So, I began with the slow _____35_____. And after two measures, I became aware that there was a _____36_____ in the room. “After the next two measures, I felt people _____37_____ towards me, and then the parents came out of the kitchen _____38_____. I played the whole first movement and when I was through, the applause and cheers were _____39_____ to believe.
If I had known that this would have happened, I never would have given up _____40_____ playing the piano.
21. A. project B. instrument C. commitment D. skill
22. A. permitted B. reminded C. helped D. advised
23. A. completely B. generally C. cruelly D. hopefully
24. A. uninteresting B. disgusting C. sweet D. simple
25. A. city B. age C. height D. dream
26. A. buying B. earning C. selling D. cooking
27. A. actually B. foolishly C. suddenly D. curiously
28. A. Come on B. Get out C. Go away D. Go on
29. A. forgot B. observed C. figured D. regretted
30. A. knowledge B. delight C. respect D. interest
31. A. shyly B. strongly C. luckily D. hardly
32. A. forced B. guided C. invited D. protected
33. A. keys B. letters C. words D. pictures
34. A. music B. party C. meal D. mind
35. A. ending B. opening C. reading D. listening
36. A. quarrel B. relaxation C. silence D. incident
37. A. moving B. running C. looking D. hearing
38. A. satisfied B. delighted C. disappointed D. surprised
39. A. easy B. hard C. certain D. glad
40. A. stopping B. considering C. practicing D. starting
陕西省西安市阎良区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
The first prize usually goes to the swiftest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner. Nowhere was that more ___21___ than in a recent race in Shelbyville, Indiana.
With less than a mile to go, Levi LaGrange from Western Boone High School accidentally ___22___ a small stone on the rough ground, twisting his ankle. He signaled to Sheridan High School senior Axel Aleman that he could ___23___ him, but at that moment, the race became a matter Aleman was less ___24___ about.
“I saw he was in ___25___,” Aleman recalled. “As I got closer to him, he was ___26___ to move. I asked if he was fine. He said he felt like something broken.”
In an extraordinary act of true sportsmanship, Aleman ___27___ to leave LaGrange behind. Placing an encouraging hand at the back of his ___28___, for the rest leg of the race, Aleman ___29___ LaGrange. The two crossed the ___30___ and Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.
LaGrange’s mother was impressed by Aleman’s thoughtful ___31___— especially since the two had ___32___ met before. “It takes a lot for an 18-year-old to ___33___ his position in the competition,” she said. “Axel never left Levi’s side.” Aleman’s own mother, ___34___, was not at all surprised by his son’s goodwill. “It really speaks to Axel’s ___35___. He is always concerned about others more than himself,” she said.
When you’re standing at a crossroad — or running by it — you can choose the path of ___36___, or you can go the extra mile for someone ___37___. For this teen athlete, the ___38___ is clear. While we might not always recognize when life hands us a ___39___ for grace (风度), when it does, in the words of Axel Aleman, “I would just really hope people do the ___40___ thing.”
21. A. common B. true C. ridiculous D. unreasonable
22. A. hit B. spotted C. picked D. threw
23. A. help B. follow C. pass D. heal
24. A. concerned B. curious C. certain D. hopeful
25. A. a field B. the way C. a hurry D. great pain
26. A. continuing B. pretending C. struggling D. conducting
27. A. chose B. refused C. preferred D. meant
28. A. competitor B. teammate C. schoolmate D. acquaintance
29. A. dealt with B. caught up with C. accompanied with D. put up with
30. A. check point B. cheering crowds C. sports field D. finish line
31. A. service B. behaviour C. guidance D. operation
32. A. already B. just C. once D. never
33. A. find out B. give up C. show off D. depend on
34. A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. besides
35. A. ability B. courage C. appearance D. character
36. A. self-control B. self- interest C. self-discipline D. self-confidence
37. A. in peace B. in order C. in need D. in relief
38. A. question B. arrangement C. choice D. process
39. A. chance B. demand C. talent D. skill
40. A. urgent B. unexpected C. awful D. right
答案：
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。当休斯顿的Lisette LeJeune和两个孩子COVID-19检测结果为阳性，一家三口被隔离，相隔很远的家人都很难给他们送物资，但是她收到了来自于邮递员的祝福包裹，这一善举感动了他们一家，也在网上传播开来。
【详解】1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和她的两个孩子，一个14岁，一个3岁，检测呈阳性，2020年12月患病。A.passive被动的；B.positive阳性的；C.negative阴性的；D.objective客观的。根据第一段“When Lisette LeJeune of Houston, Texas, received a COVID-19 test results, she knew she would be in for a hard time.(当德克萨斯州休斯顿的Lisette LeJeune收到COVID-19检测结果时，她知道自己将面临一段艰难的时期)”可知，检测结果为阳性，故选B项。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家人的确试图给他们带来补给和食物，但由于他们住得很远，这事很难。A.attempt尝试，试图；B.appointment约会；C.impact影响；D.exception例外。短语：make an attempt，意为“试图”，根据前文“She and both of her kids, who are 14 and 3 years old, tested 1 and fell ill in December, 2021”，可知，一家三人的结果呈阳性，因为要隔离，不能出门，可能会缺乏物资，相隔很远的家人尝试给他们送物资。故选A项。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的家人确实试图给他们带来补给和食物，但由于他们住得很远，这事很难。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.smooth顺利的，无困难的；D.appropriate合适的。根据“since they live far away”可知，家人尝试给他们送物资，但是在疫情期间，相隔很远，很难送达。故选B项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“第一周我病得很重，所以我真的很难照顾他们。”她说。A.contribute捐赠；B.refer参考；C.attend照料；D.adapt适应，调整。根据上文“both of her kids, who are 14 and 3 years old”和下文“Right after she got her test results, Lisette was well 5 that her family was quarantined (隔离). (在她得到检测结果后，Lisette很清楚她一家人被隔离了)”可知，一家三口同时检测出阳性结果，隔离期间，Lisette作为妈妈，病得很重，因此很难照料两个生病的孩子。故选C项。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她得到检测结果后，Lisette很清楚她一家人被隔离了。A.delighted高兴的；B.curious好奇的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.aware意识到的。根据“Right after she got her test results”可知，检测出阳性结果，必须采取隔离措施，以免影响到更多的人，Lisette很清楚这个情况。短语be well aware that...，意为“清醒意识到……”，故选D项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在前门放了一个盒子，这样邮递员就可以把信放进去，而不用碰邮箱了。A.led领导；B.broke破坏；C.opened打开；D.laid放置。根据下文“ so their mailman could put their 7 inside instead of touching the mailbox”可知，Lisette怕殃及邮递员，放个盒子在门口接受信件，避免邮递员接触到她触摸过的东西。laid符合语境，故选D项。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在前门放了一个盒子，这样邮递员就可以把信放进去，而不用碰邮箱了。A.letters信件；B.tablets药片；C.flowers花；D.cookies饼干。结合前文“ so their mailman could put their”及下文“instead of touching the mailbox”可知，邮递员是送信件的，故选A项。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但两周后，Lisette打开前门发现了一个特别的包裹！A.note短笺；B.package包裹；C.food食物；D.result结果。根据下文“After their story 16 , Mary 17 through United States Postal Service, calling the care package ‘a small act of kindness.’(在他们的故事传开后，玛丽通过美国邮政总局回应说，这个包裹是“一个小小的善举。”)”可知，Lisette看到的是一个包裹。故选B项。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisette以为这个甜蜜礼物是亲属送的，打开盒子，里面有一些康复必需品，比如鸡汤面、牛奶和饼干。A.relative亲属；B.mailman邮递员；C.friend朋友；D.neighbor邻居。根据下文“There was also a handwritten note, but it wasn’t from a family member at all. (还有一张手写的字条，但根本不是家人写的)”可知，Lisette原以为这个包裹来自亲属家人。故选A项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisette以为这个甜蜜的礼物是亲属送的，打开盒子，里面有一些康复必需品，比如鸡汤面、牛奶和饼干。A.treasures宝物；B.coins硬币；C.necessities必需品；D.possessions财产。结合下文“like chicken noodle soup, milk, and cookies”可知，这些礼物都是在生病期间能吃的必需品。故选C项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：信是Mary寄来的，她是他们的邮递员，一个Lisette只跟她说过一次话的陌生人！A.scholar学者；B.manager经理；C. translator译者；D.carrier搬运人，运送人。根据最后一段“ 19 their mailman may not think much of what she did, we know it 20 to this family!(虽然他们的邮递员可能不会考虑她做了什么，但我们知道这对这个家庭产生了影响! )”可知，Mary 是他们的邮递员，邮件运输人。故选D项。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：信是Mary寄来的，她是他们的邮递员，一个Lisette只跟她说过一次话的陌生人！A.never从未；B. only只有；C.often经常地；D.seldom很少。根据副词once，说明他们讲过话，只讲过一次，only符合语境。故选B项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“祝你早日康复……希望你们都好起来！”纸条上写道。A.copied复制；B.told告诉；C.read有……的字样，写着；D. saw看见。the note作主语，应用read，“Get-well wishes…I hope you all are feeling better!”是便条上的话。故选C项。
14. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Lisette给Mary留了一份感谢的礼物和一张纸条作为回报，并在网上分享了这一感人的时刻。A.in return作为回报；B.by accident意外地；C.by design故意地；D.in despair绝望地，失望地。根据前文“Lisette left a thank-you gift and a note”得到他人的礼物和祝福，应还礼作为回报，in return符合语境。故选A项。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lisette给玛丽留了一份感谢礼物和一张纸条作为回报，并在网上分享了这一感人的时刻。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.exciting激动人心的；C.boring令人烦的；D.moving感人的。根据上文“Their family members did make an 2 to bring them supplies and food, but since they live far away, it was 3 . (他们的家人确实试图给他们带来补给和食物，但由于他们住得很远，这事很难)”以及上一句“Lisette was at once touched by the kindness.(Lisette立刻被这种好意打动了)”可知，家人很难把物资送达，但是邮递员Mary给她送来了必需品，还有温馨的祝福，这令Lisette感动。故选D项。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的故事传开后，玛丽通过美国邮政总局回应说，这个包裹是“一个小小的善举”。A.began开始；B.spread传播，流传；C.developed发展；D.exchanged交换。上文“Lisette left a thank-you gift and a note for Mary 14 and shared the 15 moment online. (Lisette给玛丽留了一份感谢礼物和一张纸条作为回报，并在网上分享了这一感人的时刻)” 可知，故事分享在网上，流传开来。故选B项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的故事传开后，Mary通过美国邮政总局回应说，这个包裹是“一个小小的善举”。A.got得到；B.pushed推；C.went去；D.responded(口头或书面)回答，回应。根据下文“through United States Postal Service, calling the care package “a small act of kindness.”可知，邮递员Mary通过美国邮政总局，对这事进行了回应，responded符合语境。故选D项。
18. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Lisette和她的孩子们现在正在从病毒中康复！A.Sadly悲哀地；B.Unbelievably难以置信地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Surprisingly出人意料地。根据下文“ Lisette and her kids are now recovering from the virus! ”可知，一家三口在康复中，这是幸运的事，Fortunately符合语境。故选C项。
19. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们的邮递员可能不会对她所做过的事想太多，但我们知道这对这个家庭产生了影响！ A.While尽管；B.When当；C.As当，由于；D.If如果。根据上文“After their story 16 , Mary 17 , through United States Postal Service, calling the care package ‘a small act of kindness.’(在他们的故事传开后，玛丽通过美国邮政总局回应说，这个包裹是“一个小小的善举。”)”可知，Mary认为这就是小小的善举，不足挂齿，她没想那么多，但是正是这小小的举动温暖了这个家庭。此处为转折关系，While符合语境。故选A项。
20. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他们的邮递员可能不会对她所做过的事想太多，但我们知道这对这个家庭产生了影响！A.held on不挂断电话；B.gave way让路；C.made a difference有影响；D.looked up仰望，查阅，尊敬。根据倒数第二段第一句“Lisette was at once touched by the kindness.(莉塞特立刻被这种好意打动了)”可知，Mary的举动对被隔离在家的Lisette一家人有了很大的影响，温暖了这一家人。故选C项。
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章告诉我们父母一直是支持、鼓励我们的人，所以我们应该经常对他们表达出自己的爱和感激，不要等到一切都太晚了才后悔莫及。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，我们却没有感激父母对我们的付出。A. fall落下；B. fail未能；C. want想要； D. wait等待。根据文章空白处上一句，父母是世界上对我们最无私的人，接着下句However...出现转折,推测出句意应该是“我们对父母的感激太少”，短语fail to表示“未能....”,符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我们意识到的时候，这一切都太晚了。very非常；rather宁可；fairly相当的；too太。根据常识，子欲养而亲不待，当我们意识到要感激父母的时候，可能这一切已经太晚了，用too，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不要非得在一个特殊的日子里，才对父母说甜蜜的话以及对父母表达感激。good好的；wonderful 美好的；special 特殊的；beautiful 美丽的。根据后面的“ to say sweet things to your parents ”，这里作者表达的是，不要非得在一个特殊的日子里，才对父母说甜蜜的话。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。lucky幸运的；grateful感激的；sorry抱歉的；regretful遗憾的；结合上下文语境，前文说我们不要意识到这一切都晚了的时候才向父母表达感激，所以此处应该是表达感激的意思，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你总是忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多想他们，他们就会觉得你对他们不上心。when当...的时候；since因为；unless除非；if如果；根据常识，如果儿女总是忘记给父母打电话，它们就会觉得儿女心里没有他们，会有一种失落感，这里考查应该用if,句子是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。ask询问；inform通知；tell告诉；find发现；根据语境，这里的意思是“告诉父母你有多想他们”，用tell符合句意。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。mistakes错误；will愿望；dream梦想；efforts努力；结合上一句“如果忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多么想念他们”，所以接下来的一句应该是“他们就会觉得你没有为联系他们做出过努力（对他们不上心）”，“make effort”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你应该拥抱他们，你可能不能回报父母对你的付出，但是这个小的拥抱动作确实会让他们有不一样的感觉。give back归还；send back退还；give away放弃；put away抛弃；根据常识，一个小小的拥抱不能回报父母对儿女的付出，但是会让他们觉得很温暖，give back有“归还，回报”的意思，一般后面可接抽象的事物，如“恩情”等，而send back一般表示退还某种具体的东西，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。surely确切地；luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地；entirely完全地；结合语境“surely make them feel special”更为合适，虽然不能回报父母，但是拥抱这个小举动会实实在在地让他们感觉不一样。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词。句意：及时表达你的感情，因为我们永远不会知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱。ever永远；never决不、从不； hardly很难；almost几乎。根据下一句，“因为我们不知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱”，符合首句主题句“Third, let your emotions out in time”传递的“我们应该及时表达对父母的爱”的意思。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。love爱；regret遗憾；worry担忧；happiness幸福；根据语境和常识，谁也不知道明天和意外哪个先来，我们不知道以后否有机会对父母表达爱，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们有时都会对父母都很刻薄，说了一些伤害他们的话。
teachers老师；friends朋友； parents父母；classmates同学。本文主要讨论的就是子女对父母的爱和感激，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。 inspire激励；move移动；hurt伤害；discourage打击；根据空处下一句“If so, all you can do is apologize from the bottom of ...”,如果做过此事，你应该给父母道歉。可见之前表达的应该是“伤害过他们”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果曾经伤害过父母，就应该发自内心地道歉。soul 灵魂；mind理智；brain大脑；heart心底。根据常识，如果曾经伤害过父母，就应该发自内心地道歉。from the bottom of heart，“发自内心的，打从心里的”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：最后，让他们知道他们是你生命中真正的超级英雄。get得到； let让；bet打赌；set设置。根据语境，要让父母知道你视他们为超级英雄，用get sb to do，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：你可能从未感激他们，他们一直是你前进的动力。believe相信；thank感谢；apologize道歉；know知道；本文主要讨论的就是感激父母，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。advantage 优点；hope希望；strength力量；bank银行；根据空白处下一句“They taught you all the small and big things about life.”他们事无巨细都一一教你，可见前一句表达的应该是父母是我们前进的支持力量。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功。needed需要；asked要求； forced强迫；encouraged鼓励，结合前面句子，父母一直是我们的坚强后盾，所以这里表达的是他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利，父母依然是我们的粉丝。won赢；lost失利；competed竞争；succeeded成功；空白处前文说父母一直在支持我们，这里出现. Even though ，尽管...表示转折，意思为“尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利”，用lost，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。fans粉丝；heroes英雄；examples例子；teachers老师；结合前一句，即使我们在比赛或者考试中失利，父母依然是我们的粉丝（默默支持我们）。故选A。
【名师点睛】完型填空旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识能力。做此题时候需要通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合所学词汇、语法以及常识进行推理判断，通篇阅读，本篇文章的主题是：及时对父母表达感激和爱。再根据上下文语境与所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答题。考生要学会结合上下文选择，学会站在作者的语境考虑。例如第17题They've always been your___17___to move forward. 他们（指父母）总是你前进的什么？根据后一句“They taught you all the small and big things about life”他们总是事无巨细一一教你。可知父母在生活中永远是你的支持后盾。故选C。
陕西省商洛市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
41～45 BBCAD 46～50 ACBAC 51～55 DCAAB 56～60 DCBDC
陕西省渭南市临渭区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了原本认为人们对古典音乐不感兴趣的作者，逐渐放弃了学习钢琴，却在一次偶然的生日聚会中，彻底改变了作者的观念。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很少有人学习一种乐器超过一两年。A. project项目；B. instrument乐器；C. commitment忠诚，献身；D. skill技能。根据第一段中的“none of my friends listened to classical music”和“play the piano for three years”可知，当时很少有孩子愿意静下心来学习一门乐器（instrument）。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是爸爸建议我学习弹钢琴三年。A. permitted允许；B. reminded提醒；C. helped帮助；D. advised建议。根据前两句话“Few studied a(n) ____1____ for more than a year or two. They were listening to the big bands.”可知当时大多数孩子选择不学习乐器，结合本句中的“But”和“for three years”可知，但是作者的父亲建议（advised）作者学习弹钢琴三年，但是作者最后放弃了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，一件事彻底改变了我。A. completely完全地；B. generally一般地；C. cruelly残酷地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据最后一段“If I had known that this would have happened, I never would have given up practicing playing the piano.”以及结合本文可知，去参加聚会这件事彻底（completely）改变了他。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期六，我参加了我的一个同学温馨的生日聚会，有很多和我同龄的人。A. uninteresting无趣的；B. disgusting令人反感的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. simple简单的。根据本句话中的“there was quite a crowd of people of my”和当时的氛围，并结合选项可知，在作者看来，这个聚会是温馨甜蜜的（sweet）。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期六，我参加了我的一个同学温馨的生日聚会，有很多和我同龄的人。A. city城市；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. dream梦想。根据本句话中的“birthday party of one of my classmates”可知，这个聚会的来宾主要是班里的同学，所以来者大致年龄（age）相当。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父母为我们做一顿大餐时，一些孩子在钢琴旁玩耍。A. buying买；B. earning赚；C. selling卖；D. cooking烹饪。根据第四段中的“then the parents came out of the kitchen”可知，同学的父母正在厨房里为孩子们烹饪（cooking）聚会所需的餐点。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后其中一个女孩突然停止说话，看着我说：“罗伯特，你上过钢琴课。来，弹点什么！”A. actually事实上；B. foolishly愚蠢地；C. suddenly突然地；D. curiously好奇地。根据本句中的“stopped talking”可知，说话的这个女孩子是突然（suddenly）想到并且提出建议让作者弹钢琴的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后其中一个女孩突然停止说话，看着我说：“罗伯特，你上过钢琴课。来，弹点什么！” A. Come on来吧；B. Get out出去；C. Go away走开；D. Go on继续。根据本句“Robert, you took piano lessons. ____8____, play something!”可知，这个女孩突然想到了作者曾经学习过弹钢琴，又主动提议作者演奏，也就是她在鼓励作者勇敢表现自己，Come on为口语用语，基本意思为“过来”，有鼓励、鼓动的意味另外，在安慰他人、挑衅的时候也会使用，在本句中则是鼓励。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得那个房间里没人会对我演奏的音乐感兴趣。A. forgot忘记；B. observed观察；C. figured认为；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据第一段第一句话的“none of my friends listened to classical music”可知，在作者看来大家根本就不喜欢传统的乐器，这里的figure是一个动词，意为“以为，认为”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得那个房间里没人会对我演奏的音乐感兴趣。A. knowledge知识；B. delight高兴；C. respect尊重；D. interest兴趣。根据根据第一段第一句话的“none of my friends listened to classical music”及语境可知，作者以为大家对他弹钢琴根本不感兴趣（interest）。show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我强烈反对，我还是被我的朋友推到了钢琴前。 A. shyly害羞地；B. strongly强烈地；C. luckily幸运地；D. hardly几乎不。根据本句话中的“was pushed by my friends towards”可知，作者强烈（strongly）反对女孩的提议，不想演奏钢琴。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我“被迫”坐下来。A. forced强迫；B. guided指导；C. invited邀请；D. protected保护。根据上文“I was pushed by my friends towards the piano.”可知，作者弹钢琴并非自愿，简直就是“被逼着”（ forced）坐下的。故选forced。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在那里，我面对着88个黑白琴键。A. keys琴键；B. letters信件；C. words话语；D. pictures图片。根据上文“I was “____12____” to sit down. And there I was face-to-face with eighty- eight black and white”可知，作者坐下来面对着钢琴，展现在眼前的就是钢琴的88个黑白相间的琴键（keys）。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一想到的是贝多芬的月光奏鸣曲。A. music音乐；B. party聚会；C. meal一餐；D. mind脑海。根据上一句话的“What to play ”可知，作者有疑问，接着给自己的问题在脑海（mind）中寻找答案。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我开始了缓慢的开场。A. ending结束；B. opening开始，开场；C. reading阅读；D. listening听。根据本句话中的“began”和上一句话中的“Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata”可知，作者开始（opening）演奏贝多芬的《月光曲》。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两小节之后，我意识到房间里一片寂静。 A. quarrel争吵；B. relaxation放松；C. silence安静；D. incident事件。根据下文“After the next two measures, I felt people ____17____ towards me, and then the parents came out of the kitchen”大家听到演奏后的表现可知，大家被琴声所吸引，所以先是安静（silence）了下来，欣赏作者演奏的音乐。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小节，我感到有人向我移动，然后父母惊讶地走出厨房。A. moving移动；B. running跑步；C. looking看；D. hearing听。根据本空后的“towards me”可知，大家安静下来之后，离得较远的同学们开始向钢琴这边靠拢（moving）。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小节，我感到有人向我移动，然后父母惊讶地走出厨房。A. satisfied满意的；B. delighted高兴的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前面“And after two measures, I became aware that there was a ____16____ in the room. “After the next two measures, I felt people ____17____ towards me”提到的同学们的表现可知，大家有惊羡的意味，说明大家被吸引，而正在厨房里忙活的同学的父母也很吃惊（surprised），所以都出来看。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我演奏了整个第一乐章，当我演奏完时，掌声和欢呼声令人难以置信。A. easy容易的；B. hard艰难的；困难的；C. certain特定的；D. glad高兴的。本句与第一段“Few studied a(n) ____1____ for more than a year or two. They were listening to the big bands.”描述的孩子们对传统乐器的看法完全相反，所以作者听到掌声和欢呼的时候感到简直令人难（hard）以置信。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我早知道会发生这样的事，我绝不会放弃练习弹钢琴。A. stopping阻止；B. considering考虑；C. practicing练习；D. starting开始。根据第一段倒数第二句话的“gave it up”可知，作者学习了三年之后放弃了，所以现在觉得当时真的不应该放弃练习（practicing）钢琴。故选C项。
陕西省西安市阎良区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位少年运动员放弃赢得比赛的机会而选择护送受伤的竞争对手越过终点的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一点在最近印第安纳州谢尔比维尔的一场竞选中体现得最为真切。 A. common普通的；B. true真实的；C. ridiculous可笑的； D. unreasonable不合理的。根据上文“The first prize usually goes to the swiftest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner.(第一名通常是最快的，但有时，第一个冲过终点线的人并不是唯一的赢家。)”可知，此处指这一点在本次竞赛中体现的更“真切”符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在还剩不到一英里的时候，来自西布恩高中的利瓦伊·拉格朗日不小心撞到了粗糙地面上的一块小石头，扭伤了脚踝。 A. hit撞击；B. spotted发现；C. picked挑选；D. threw抛、扔。根据下文“twisting his ankle(扭伤脚踝)”可知，此处用hit表示“撞上”一块小石头符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向谢里丹高中的高年级学生阿克塞尔·阿勒曼示意，他可以超过他，但在那一刻，比赛成了阿勒曼不太关心的事情。A. help帮助；B. follow跟随；C. pass经过；D. heal痊愈。根据上文第2题可知，利瓦伊·拉格朗日不小心撞到了粗糙地面上的一块小石头，扭伤了脚踝，所以此处指示意他的对手可以“超过”他。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. concerned关心的、担心的；B. curious好奇的；C. certain确定的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.(阿勒曼甚至确保拉格朗日领先。)”可知，阿勒曼确保让他的对手领先，所以赛跑成了他次要关心的事情。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他非常痛苦，”阿勒曼回忆说。A. a field田地；B. the way方式；C. a hurry匆忙；D. great pain巨大痛苦。根据下文“I asked if he was fine. He said he felt like something broken.(我问他是否还好。 他说他觉得好像有什么东西坏了。)”可知，他十分痛苦。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意： 当我走近他时，他挣扎着移动。A. continuing继续；B. pretending假装C. struggling奋斗；D. conducting指挥。根据上文第5题“I saw he was in great pain(我看到他非常痛苦)”可知，他非常痛苦，所以应该是“挣扎”着移动，符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿勒曼拒绝离开拉格朗日，这是真正的体育精神的非凡表现。A. chose选择；B. refused拒绝；C. preferred更喜欢；D. meant意味着。根据上文“In an extraordinary act of true sportsmanship(这是真正的体育精神)”可知，此处指阿莱曼“拒绝”离开拉格朗日，这是真正体育精神的体现。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛的其余部分，阿勒曼向他的对手伸出了鼓励的手，并与拉格朗日一起完成了比赛。A. competitor竞争者；B. teammate队友；C. schoolmate校友；D. acquaintance相识。根据上文第3题，他向阿克塞尔·阿勒曼示意，他可以超过他，可知，此时正在比赛，且他们是竞争对手。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. dealt with处理；B. caught up with赶上；C. accompanied with伴有；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“The two crossed the(两人穿过了)”可知，阿勒曼一直和拉格朗日在一起，陪他完成剩余的比赛。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：两人冲过了终点线，阿莱曼甚至确保拉格朗日领先。A. check point检查点；B. cheering crowds欢呼人群；C. sports field运动场；D. finish line终点线。根据下文“Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.(阿莱曼甚至确保拉格朗日领先。)”可知，此处指两人通过了“终点线”符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉格朗日的母亲对阿莱曼的体贴行为印象深刻，尤其是在他们从未见过面的情况下。A. service服务；B. behaviour行为、做法；C. guidance指导；D. operation手术。根据下文“He is always concerned about others more than himself(他总是关心别人胜过关心自己 )”可知，阿勒曼这一体贴的做法给他母亲留下了深刻印象，所以此处用behaviour表示“行为、做法”符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. already已经；B. just仅仅；C. once曾经D. never从不。根据本句中的especially可知，这两个人从未见过面，更加能突出阿勒曼舍己为人的的优秀品质。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：她说：“让一个18岁的年轻人放弃自己在比赛中的地位是很困难的。”A. find out查明；B. give up放弃；C. show off炫耀；D. depend on依靠。根据上文第4题可知，赛跑成了他次要关心的事情，所以此处用give up指“放弃”自己在比赛中的地位是困难的，符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“阿克塞尔从未离开利瓦伊的身边。”然而，阿勒曼自己的母亲对儿子的善意一点也不惊讶。A. however然而；B. otherwise否则；C. therefore因此；D. besides此外。根据下文“He is always concerned about others more than himself(他总是关心别人胜过关心自己 )”可知，阿勒曼的母亲对儿子的善意一点也不惊讶，所以此处上文是转折关系。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真的很符合阿克塞尔的性格。 他总是关心别人胜过关心自己。” A. ability能力；B. courage勇气；C. appearance外表；D. character性格。下文“He is always concerned about others more than himself(他总是关心别人胜过关心自己 )”可知，这符合阿勒曼的“性格”，所以用character符合语境。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你站在一个十字路口，或者跑过它的时候，你可以选择利己的道路，或者你可以为需要帮助的人多走一英里。A. self-control自控；B. self- interest私利；C. self-discipline自律；D. self-confidence自信。根据上文“When you’re standing at a crossroad(当你站在十字路口)”可知，此处表站在十字路口可以选择自己的道路，所以用self- interest表示“利己”的道路，符合语境。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in peace平静；B. in order井然有序；C. in need在困境中；D. in relief如释重负。分析句意再根据or可知，与利己道路相反的一种选择是为困境中需要帮助的人做出一点努力，所以此处用in need表示“在困境中”的人，符合语境。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这位青少年运动员来说，选择很明确。A. question问题；B. arrangement安排；C. choice选择；D. process过程。根据上文的“you can choose the path(你可以选择道路)”可知，此处用名词choice指这位运动员的“选择”符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能并不总是能意识到生活给了我们一个展现风度的机会，但用阿克塞尔·阿勒曼(Axel Aleman)的话来说，“我真的希望人们做正确的事情。”A. chance机会；B. demand要求；C. talent天赋；D. skill技能。结合句意再分析全文内容可知，阿勒曼正是抓住了这样的“机会”展示了自己的风度。所以此处用chance表示“机会”符合语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. urgent紧急的；B. unexpected意外的；C. awful糟糕的；D. right正确的。分析句意可知，此处表示希望人们做出正确的事，这也是本文的主旨所在，所以此处用right表示“正确的”事情，符合语境。故选D项。
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When Lisette LeJeune of Houston, Texas, received the COVID-19 test results, she knew she would be in for a hard time.
She and both of her kids, who are 14 and 3 years old, tested ____21____ and fell ill in December, 2021. Their family members did make an ____22____ to bring them supplies and food, but since they live far away, it was ____23____. “I was really sick the first week, so it was really hard for me to ____24____ to both of them,” she said.
Right after she got her test results, Lisette was well ____25____ that her family was quarantined (隔离). She even ____26____ a box on her front door so their mailman could put their ____27____ inside instead of touching the mailbox. But two weeks later, Lisette opened the front door to find a special care ____28____!
Thinking the sweet gift was from a ____29____, Lisette opened the box to find several get-well ____30____ like chicken noodle soup, milk, and cookies. There was also a handwritten note, but it wasn’t from a family member at all. It was from Mary, their mail ____31____, a stranger Lisette had ____32____ briefly spoken to once!
“Get-well wishes…I hope you all are feeling better!” the note ____33____.
Lisette was at once touched by the kindness. Lisette left a thank-you gift and a note for Mary ____34____ and shared the ____35____ moment online. After their story ____36____, Mary ____37____, through United States Postal Service, calling the care package “a small act of kindness.”
____38____, Lisette and her kids are now recovering from the virus! ____39____ their mailman may not think much of what she did, we know it ____40____ to this family!
21 A. passive B. positive C. negative D. objective
22. A. attempt B. appointment C. impact D. exception
23 A. easy B. difficult C. smooth D. appropriate
24. A. contribute B. refer C. attend D. adapt
25. A. delighted B. curious C. doubtful D. aware
26. A. led B. broke C. opened D. laid
27. A. letters B. tablets C. flowers D. cookies
28. A. note B. package C. food D. result
29. A. relative B. mailman C. friend D. neighbor
30. A. treasures B. coins C. necessities D. possessions
31. A. scholar B. manager C. translator D. carrier
32. A. never B. only C. often D. always
33. A. copied B. told C. read D. saw
34. A. in return B. by accident C. by design D. in despair
35. A. heartbreaking B. exciting C. boring D. moving
36. A. began B. spread C. developed D. exchanged
37. A. got B. pushed C. went D. responded
38. A. Sadly B. Unbelievably C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly
39. A. While B. When C. After D. If
40. A. held on B. gave way C. made a difference D. looked up
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents , the most selfless people on Earth are the biggest reason for your existence. However, we often___21___ to appreciate(感激) their efforts. And by the time we realize this, it's ___22___ late. So, don't wait for any ___23___day to say sweet things to your parents and tell them how ___24___you're for whatever they've done for you.
First,___25___you often forget to call your parents and ___26___them how much you miss them, they may often feel you're not making any___27___to stay in touch with them.
Second, you should hug them. You can't possibly ___28___whatever they've done for you, but this small gesture(姿势) will___29___make them feel special.
Third, let your emotions out in time, because you____30____know, there might not be a tomorrow to express your____31____. We all have been mean to our ____32____at times, and have said things that ____33____them deeply. If so, all you can do is apologize（道歉） from the bottom of your ____34____.
Finally, ____35____them to know that they're the real superheroes in your life. You can never ____36____them enough. They've always been your____37____to move forward. They taught you all the small and big things about life. They always ____38____ you to work hard and become a successful person in life. Even though you may have____39____ in a race or failed in an exam, they were and still are your number one____40____ . So, express yourself before your parents before it’s too late.
21. A. fall B. fail C. want D. wait
22. A. very B. rather C. fairly D. too
23. A. good B. wonderful C. special D. beautiful
24. A. lucky B. grateful C. sorry D. regretful
25. A. when B. since C. unless D. if
26. A. ask B. inform C. tell D. find
27. A. mistakes B. will C. dream D. efforts
28. A. give back B. send back C. give away D. put away
29. A. surely B. luckily C. sincerely D. entirely
30. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. almost
31. A. love B. regret C. worry D. happiness
32. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. classmates
33. A. inspire B. move C. hurt D. discourage
34. A. soul B. mind C. brain D. heart
35. A. get B. let C. bet D. set
36. A. believe B. thank C. apologize D. know
37. A. advantage B. hope C. strength D. bank
38. A. needed B. asked C. forced D. encouraged
39. A. won B. lost C. competed D. succeeded
40. A. fans B. heroes C. Examples D. teachers
陕西省商洛市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
The Cajun Navy is a group of volunteer small boat owners who help people during bad storms and floods. The group 41 volunteering during Hurricane Katrina. During that storm alone, they 42 more than 10, 000 people from flooded homes and rooftops! Since then, they have saved more 43 around the US! The Cajun Navy has gone to save during many of the worst 44 that hit the US, such as Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Florence.
Using their 45, they always go into places where people and animals are trapped by floodwaters. They bring their small boats and great skills to find those who are 46 and then they 47 them to safety. How strong and 48 with floodwaters!
Many of the volunteers are fishermen and 49 boat pilots. They, who come from the southeast United States, are expert in 50 through a series of swamps(沼泽)and narrow waterways. The skills they have help them find the way around 51 floodwaters.
A reporter 52 his feelings and meanwhile 53 them after the Cajun Navy stepped in to help during bad flooding in Louisiana. "The 54 were volunteers from the Cajun Navy, who had no ranks, no uniforms, no 55 medals awarded to them for acts of bravery.
It was a 56 heart, not a commanding officer, that called them into risky 57 to carry endangered citizens to higher and safer ground,” he said.
The Cajun Navy is a great example of character in action. They do also 58 others. And more and more volunteers join the group. They often put themselves in danger to 59 others. And they do not do it for money or attention, but 60 because they can help and they want to help.
41. A. improved B. started C. delayed D. survived
42. A. missed B. rescued C. met D. struck
43. A. officers B. food C. lives D. money
44. A. windstorms B. rainfalls C. sandstorms D. raindrops
45. A. cars B. trucks C. bikes D. boats
46. A. in danger B. in place C. out of work D. out of order
47. A. force B. invite C. transport D. persuade
48. A secure B. brave C. modest D. straightforward
49. A. skilled B. trapped C. honest D. greedy
50. A. flying B. looking C. sailing D. driving
51. A. peaceful B. mixed C. limited D. powerful
52. A. valued B. discovered C. conveyed D. ignored
53. A. praised B. beat C. taught D. asked
54. A. heroes B. passers-by C. witnesses D. victims
55. A. athletic B. military C. ecological D. economic
56. A. weak B. icy C. thoughtless D. selfless
57. A. companies B. funds C. currents D. flights
58. A. acknowledge B. inspire C. adopt D. investigate
59. A. abandon B. consult C. guide D. assist
60. A. cruelly B. delicately C. merely D. hardly
陕西省渭南市临渭区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a young student, none of my friends listened to classical music. Few studied a(n) ____21____ for more than a year or two. They were listening to the big bands. But Dad ____22____ me to study to play the piano for three years. And later, you know, I gave it up. But one day one thing changed me ____23____.
One Saturday, I went to a(n) ____24____ birthday party of one of my classmates and there was quite a crowd of people of my ____25____. And some of the kids were fooling around at the piano while the parents are ____26____ us a big meal. Then one of the girls ____27____ stopped talking, looked at me and said, “Robert, you took piano lessons. ____28____, play something!”
“No..., I’m not going to play the piano.” I ____29____ that no one in that room show _____30_____ in the kind of music that I could play. But though I was _____31_____ objecting, I was pushed by my friends towards the piano. I was “_____32_____” to sit down. And there I was face-to-face with eighty- eight black and white _____33_____.
What to play The only thing that came to my _____34_____ was Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. So, I began with the slow _____35_____. And after two measures, I became aware that there was a _____36_____ in the room. “After the next two measures, I felt people _____37_____ towards me, and then the parents came out of the kitchen _____38_____. I played the whole first movement and when I was through, the applause and cheers were _____39_____ to believe.
If I had known that this would have happened, I never would have given up _____40_____ playing the piano.
21. A. project B. instrument C. commitment D. skill
22. A. permitted B. reminded C. helped D. advised
23. A. completely B. generally C. cruelly D. hopefully
24. A. uninteresting B. disgusting C. sweet D. simple
25. A. city B. age C. height D. dream
26. A. buying B. earning C. selling D. cooking
27. A. actually B. foolishly C. suddenly D. curiously
28. A. Come on B. Get out C. Go away D. Go on
29. A. forgot B. observed C. figured D. regretted
30. A. knowledge B. delight C. respect D. interest
31. A. shyly B. strongly C. luckily D. hardly
32. A. forced B. guided C. invited D. protected
33. A. keys B. letters C. words D. pictures
34. A. music B. party C. meal D. mind
35. A. ending B. opening C. reading D. listening
36. A. quarrel B. relaxation C. silence D. incident
37. A. moving B. running C. looking D. hearing
38. A. satisfied B. delighted C. disappointed D. surprised
39. A. easy B. hard C. certain D. glad
40. A. stopping B. considering C. practicing D. starting
陕西省西安市阎良区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
The first prize usually goes to the swiftest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner. Nowhere was that more ___21___ than in a recent race in Shelbyville, Indiana.
With less than a mile to go, Levi LaGrange from Western Boone High School accidentally ___22___ a small stone on the rough ground, twisting his ankle. He signaled to Sheridan High School senior Axel Aleman that he could ___23___ him, but at that moment, the race became a matter Aleman was less ___24___ about.
“I saw he was in ___25___,” Aleman recalled. “As I got closer to him, he was ___26___ to move. I asked if he was fine. He said he felt like something broken.”
In an extraordinary act of true sportsmanship, Aleman ___27___ to leave LaGrange behind. Placing an encouraging hand at the back of his ___28___, for the rest leg of the race, Aleman ___29___ LaGrange. The two crossed the ___30___ and Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.
LaGrange’s mother was impressed by Aleman’s thoughtful ___31___— especially since the two had ___32___ met before. “It takes a lot for an 18-year-old to ___33___ his position in the competition,” she said. “Axel never left Levi’s side.” Aleman’s own mother, ___34___, was not at all surprised by his son’s goodwill. “It really speaks to Axel’s ___35___. He is always concerned about others more than himself,” she said.
When you’re standing at a crossroad — or running by it — you can choose the path of ___36___, or you can go the extra mile for someone ___37___. For this teen athlete, the ___38___ is clear. While we might not always recognize when life hands us a ___39___ for grace (风度), when it does, in the words of Axel Aleman, “I would just really hope people do the ___40___ thing.”
21. A. common B. true C. ridiculous D. unreasonable
22. A. hit B. spotted C. picked D. threw
23. A. help B. follow C. pass D. heal
24. A. concerned B. curious C. certain D. hopeful
25. A. a field B. the way C. a hurry D. great pain
26. A. continuing B. pretending C. struggling D. conducting
27. A. chose B. refused C. preferred D. meant
28. A. competitor B. teammate C. schoolmate D. acquaintance
29. A. dealt with B. caught up with C. accompanied with D. put up with
30. A. check point B. cheering crowds C. sports field D. finish line
31. A. service B. behaviour C. guidance D. operation
32. A. already B. just C. once D. never
33. A. find out B. give up C. show off D. depend on
34. A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. besides
35. A. ability B. courage C. appearance D. character
36. A. self-control B. self- interest C. self-discipline D. self-confidence
37. A. in peace B. in order C. in need D. in relief
38. A. question B. arrangement C. choice D. process
39. A. chance B. demand C. talent D. skill
40. A. urgent B. unexpected C. awful D. right
答案：
陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。当休斯顿的Lisette LeJeune和两个孩子COVID-19检测结果为阳性，一家三口被隔离，相隔很远的家人都很难给他们送物资，但是她收到了来自于邮递员的祝福包裹，这一善举感动了他们一家，也在网上传播开来。
【详解】1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和她的两个孩子，一个14岁，一个3岁，检测呈阳性，2020年12月患病。A.passive被动的；B.positive阳性的；C.negative阴性的；D.objective客观的。根据第一段“When Lisette LeJeune of Houston, Texas, received a COVID-19 test results, she knew she would be in for a hard time.(当德克萨斯州休斯顿的Lisette LeJeune收到COVID-19检测结果时，她知道自己将面临一段艰难的时期)”可知，检测结果为阳性，故选B项。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家人的确试图给他们带来补给和食物，但由于他们住得很远，这事很难。A.attempt尝试，试图；B.appointment约会；C.impact影响；D.exception例外。短语：make an attempt，意为“试图”，根据前文“She and both of her kids, who are 14 and 3 years old, tested 1 and fell ill in December, 2021”，可知，一家三人的结果呈阳性，因为要隔离，不能出门，可能会缺乏物资，相隔很远的家人尝试给他们送物资。故选A项。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的家人确实试图给他们带来补给和食物，但由于他们住得很远，这事很难。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.smooth顺利的，无困难的；D.appropriate合适的。根据“since they live far away”可知，家人尝试给他们送物资，但是在疫情期间，相隔很远，很难送达。故选B项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“第一周我病得很重，所以我真的很难照顾他们。”她说。A.contribute捐赠；B.refer参考；C.attend照料；D.adapt适应，调整。根据上文“both of her kids, who are 14 and 3 years old”和下文“Right after she got her test results, Lisette was well 5 that her family was quarantined (隔离). (在她得到检测结果后，Lisette很清楚她一家人被隔离了)”可知，一家三口同时检测出阳性结果，隔离期间，Lisette作为妈妈，病得很重，因此很难照料两个生病的孩子。故选C项。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她得到检测结果后，Lisette很清楚她一家人被隔离了。A.delighted高兴的；B.curious好奇的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.aware意识到的。根据“Right after she got her test results”可知，检测出阳性结果，必须采取隔离措施，以免影响到更多的人，Lisette很清楚这个情况。短语be well aware that...，意为“清醒意识到……”，故选D项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在前门放了一个盒子，这样邮递员就可以把信放进去，而不用碰邮箱了。A.led领导；B.broke破坏；C.opened打开；D.laid放置。根据下文“ so their mailman could put their 7 inside instead of touching the mailbox”可知，Lisette怕殃及邮递员，放个盒子在门口接受信件，避免邮递员接触到她触摸过的东西。laid符合语境，故选D项。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在前门放了一个盒子，这样邮递员就可以把信放进去，而不用碰邮箱了。A.letters信件；B.tablets药片；C.flowers花；D.cookies饼干。结合前文“ so their mailman could put their”及下文“instead of touching the mailbox”可知，邮递员是送信件的，故选A项。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但两周后，Lisette打开前门发现了一个特别的包裹！A.note短笺；B.package包裹；C.food食物；D.result结果。根据下文“After their story 16 , Mary 17 through United States Postal Service, calling the care package ‘a small act of kindness.’(在他们的故事传开后，玛丽通过美国邮政总局回应说，这个包裹是“一个小小的善举。”)”可知，Lisette看到的是一个包裹。故选B项。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisette以为这个甜蜜礼物是亲属送的，打开盒子，里面有一些康复必需品，比如鸡汤面、牛奶和饼干。A.relative亲属；B.mailman邮递员；C.friend朋友；D.neighbor邻居。根据下文“There was also a handwritten note, but it wasn’t from a family member at all. (还有一张手写的字条，但根本不是家人写的)”可知，Lisette原以为这个包裹来自亲属家人。故选A项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisette以为这个甜蜜的礼物是亲属送的，打开盒子，里面有一些康复必需品，比如鸡汤面、牛奶和饼干。A.treasures宝物；B.coins硬币；C.necessities必需品；D.possessions财产。结合下文“like chicken noodle soup, milk, and cookies”可知，这些礼物都是在生病期间能吃的必需品。故选C项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：信是Mary寄来的，她是他们的邮递员，一个Lisette只跟她说过一次话的陌生人！A.scholar学者；B.manager经理；C. translator译者；D.carrier搬运人，运送人。根据最后一段“ 19 their mailman may not think much of what she did, we know it 20 to this family!(虽然他们的邮递员可能不会考虑她做了什么，但我们知道这对这个家庭产生了影响! )”可知，Mary 是他们的邮递员，邮件运输人。故选D项。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：信是Mary寄来的，她是他们的邮递员，一个Lisette只跟她说过一次话的陌生人！A.never从未；B. only只有；C.often经常地；D.seldom很少。根据副词once，说明他们讲过话，只讲过一次，only符合语境。故选B项。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“祝你早日康复……希望你们都好起来！”纸条上写道。A.copied复制；B.told告诉；C.read有……的字样，写着；D. saw看见。the note作主语，应用read，“Get-well wishes…I hope you all are feeling better!”是便条上的话。故选C项。
14. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Lisette给Mary留了一份感谢的礼物和一张纸条作为回报，并在网上分享了这一感人的时刻。A.in return作为回报；B.by accident意外地；C.by design故意地；D.in despair绝望地，失望地。根据前文“Lisette left a thank-you gift and a note”得到他人的礼物和祝福，应还礼作为回报，in return符合语境。故选A项。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lisette给玛丽留了一份感谢礼物和一张纸条作为回报，并在网上分享了这一感人的时刻。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.exciting激动人心的；C.boring令人烦的；D.moving感人的。根据上文“Their family members did make an 2 to bring them supplies and food, but since they live far away, it was 3 . (他们的家人确实试图给他们带来补给和食物，但由于他们住得很远，这事很难)”以及上一句“Lisette was at once touched by the kindness.(Lisette立刻被这种好意打动了)”可知，家人很难把物资送达，但是邮递员Mary给她送来了必需品，还有温馨的祝福，这令Lisette感动。故选D项。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的故事传开后，玛丽通过美国邮政总局回应说，这个包裹是“一个小小的善举”。A.began开始；B.spread传播，流传；C.developed发展；D.exchanged交换。上文“Lisette left a thank-you gift and a note for Mary 14 and shared the 15 moment online. (Lisette给玛丽留了一份感谢礼物和一张纸条作为回报，并在网上分享了这一感人的时刻)” 可知，故事分享在网上，流传开来。故选B项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的故事传开后，Mary通过美国邮政总局回应说，这个包裹是“一个小小的善举”。A.got得到；B.pushed推；C.went去；D.responded(口头或书面)回答，回应。根据下文“through United States Postal Service, calling the care package “a small act of kindness.”可知，邮递员Mary通过美国邮政总局，对这事进行了回应，responded符合语境。故选D项。
18. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Lisette和她的孩子们现在正在从病毒中康复！A.Sadly悲哀地；B.Unbelievably难以置信地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Surprisingly出人意料地。根据下文“ Lisette and her kids are now recovering from the virus! ”可知，一家三口在康复中，这是幸运的事，Fortunately符合语境。故选C项。
19. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们的邮递员可能不会对她所做过的事想太多，但我们知道这对这个家庭产生了影响！ A.While尽管；B.When当；C.As当，由于；D.If如果。根据上文“After their story 16 , Mary 17 , through United States Postal Service, calling the care package ‘a small act of kindness.’(在他们的故事传开后，玛丽通过美国邮政总局回应说，这个包裹是“一个小小的善举。”)”可知，Mary认为这就是小小的善举，不足挂齿，她没想那么多，但是正是这小小的举动温暖了这个家庭。此处为转折关系，While符合语境。故选A项。
20. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然他们的邮递员可能不会对她所做过的事想太多，但我们知道这对这个家庭产生了影响！A.held on不挂断电话；B.gave way让路；C.made a difference有影响；D.looked up仰望，查阅，尊敬。根据倒数第二段第一句“Lisette was at once touched by the kindness.(莉塞特立刻被这种好意打动了)”可知，Mary的举动对被隔离在家的Lisette一家人有了很大的影响，温暖了这一家人。故选C项。
陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章告诉我们父母一直是支持、鼓励我们的人，所以我们应该经常对他们表达出自己的爱和感激，不要等到一切都太晚了才后悔莫及。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，我们却没有感激父母对我们的付出。A. fall落下；B. fail未能；C. want想要； D. wait等待。根据文章空白处上一句，父母是世界上对我们最无私的人，接着下句However...出现转折,推测出句意应该是“我们对父母的感激太少”，短语fail to表示“未能....”,符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我们意识到的时候，这一切都太晚了。very非常；rather宁可；fairly相当的；too太。根据常识，子欲养而亲不待，当我们意识到要感激父母的时候，可能这一切已经太晚了，用too，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不要非得在一个特殊的日子里，才对父母说甜蜜的话以及对父母表达感激。good好的；wonderful 美好的；special 特殊的；beautiful 美丽的。根据后面的“ to say sweet things to your parents ”，这里作者表达的是，不要非得在一个特殊的日子里，才对父母说甜蜜的话。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。lucky幸运的；grateful感激的；sorry抱歉的；regretful遗憾的；结合上下文语境，前文说我们不要意识到这一切都晚了的时候才向父母表达感激，所以此处应该是表达感激的意思，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你总是忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多想他们，他们就会觉得你对他们不上心。when当...的时候；since因为；unless除非；if如果；根据常识，如果儿女总是忘记给父母打电话，它们就会觉得儿女心里没有他们，会有一种失落感，这里考查应该用if,句子是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。ask询问；inform通知；tell告诉；find发现；根据语境，这里的意思是“告诉父母你有多想他们”，用tell符合句意。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。mistakes错误；will愿望；dream梦想；efforts努力；结合上一句“如果忘记给父母打电话告诉他们自己有多么想念他们”，所以接下来的一句应该是“他们就会觉得你没有为联系他们做出过努力（对他们不上心）”，“make effort”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你应该拥抱他们，你可能不能回报父母对你的付出，但是这个小的拥抱动作确实会让他们有不一样的感觉。give back归还；send back退还；give away放弃；put away抛弃；根据常识，一个小小的拥抱不能回报父母对儿女的付出，但是会让他们觉得很温暖，give back有“归还，回报”的意思，一般后面可接抽象的事物，如“恩情”等，而send back一般表示退还某种具体的东西，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。surely确切地；luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地；entirely完全地；结合语境“surely make them feel special”更为合适，虽然不能回报父母，但是拥抱这个小举动会实实在在地让他们感觉不一样。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词。句意：及时表达你的感情，因为我们永远不会知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱。ever永远；never决不、从不； hardly很难；almost几乎。根据下一句，“因为我们不知道明天是否还有机会对他们表达爱”，符合首句主题句“Third, let your emotions out in time”传递的“我们应该及时表达对父母的爱”的意思。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。love爱；regret遗憾；worry担忧；happiness幸福；根据语境和常识，谁也不知道明天和意外哪个先来，我们不知道以后否有机会对父母表达爱，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们有时都会对父母都很刻薄，说了一些伤害他们的话。
teachers老师；friends朋友； parents父母；classmates同学。本文主要讨论的就是子女对父母的爱和感激，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。 inspire激励；move移动；hurt伤害；discourage打击；根据空处下一句“If so, all you can do is apologize from the bottom of ...”,如果做过此事，你应该给父母道歉。可见之前表达的应该是“伤害过他们”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果曾经伤害过父母，就应该发自内心地道歉。soul 灵魂；mind理智；brain大脑；heart心底。根据常识，如果曾经伤害过父母，就应该发自内心地道歉。from the bottom of heart，“发自内心的，打从心里的”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：最后，让他们知道他们是你生命中真正的超级英雄。get得到； let让；bet打赌；set设置。根据语境，要让父母知道你视他们为超级英雄，用get sb to do，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：你可能从未感激他们，他们一直是你前进的动力。believe相信；thank感谢；apologize道歉；know知道；本文主要讨论的就是感激父母，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。advantage 优点；hope希望；strength力量；bank银行；根据空白处下一句“They taught you all the small and big things about life.”他们事无巨细都一一教你，可见前一句表达的应该是父母是我们前进的支持力量。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功。needed需要；asked要求； forced强迫；encouraged鼓励，结合前面句子，父母一直是我们的坚强后盾，所以这里表达的是他们一直鼓励我们努力工作直到成功。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利，父母依然是我们的粉丝。won赢；lost失利；competed竞争；succeeded成功；空白处前文说父母一直在支持我们，这里出现. Even though ，尽管...表示转折，意思为“尽管我们会在比赛和考试中失利”，用lost，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。fans粉丝；heroes英雄；examples例子；teachers老师；结合前一句，即使我们在比赛或者考试中失利，父母依然是我们的粉丝（默默支持我们）。故选A。
【名师点睛】完型填空旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识能力。做此题时候需要通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合所学词汇、语法以及常识进行推理判断，通篇阅读，本篇文章的主题是：及时对父母表达感激和爱。再根据上下文语境与所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答题。考生要学会结合上下文选择，学会站在作者的语境考虑。例如第17题They've always been your___17___to move forward. 他们（指父母）总是你前进的什么？根据后一句“They taught you all the small and big things about life”他们总是事无巨细一一教你。可知父母在生活中永远是你的支持后盾。故选C。
陕西省商洛市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
41～45 BBCAD 46～50 ACBAC 51～55 DCAAB 56～60 DCBDC
陕西省渭南市临渭区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了原本认为人们对古典音乐不感兴趣的作者，逐渐放弃了学习钢琴，却在一次偶然的生日聚会中，彻底改变了作者的观念。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很少有人学习一种乐器超过一两年。A. project项目；B. instrument乐器；C. commitment忠诚，献身；D. skill技能。根据第一段中的“none of my friends listened to classical music”和“play the piano for three years”可知，当时很少有孩子愿意静下心来学习一门乐器（instrument）。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是爸爸建议我学习弹钢琴三年。A. permitted允许；B. reminded提醒；C. helped帮助；D. advised建议。根据前两句话“Few studied a(n) ____1____ for more than a year or two. They were listening to the big bands.”可知当时大多数孩子选择不学习乐器，结合本句中的“But”和“for three years”可知，但是作者的父亲建议（advised）作者学习弹钢琴三年，但是作者最后放弃了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，一件事彻底改变了我。A. completely完全地；B. generally一般地；C. cruelly残酷地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据最后一段“If I had known that this would have happened, I never would have given up practicing playing the piano.”以及结合本文可知，去参加聚会这件事彻底（completely）改变了他。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期六，我参加了我的一个同学温馨的生日聚会，有很多和我同龄的人。A. uninteresting无趣的；B. disgusting令人反感的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. simple简单的。根据本句话中的“there was quite a crowd of people of my”和当时的氛围，并结合选项可知，在作者看来，这个聚会是温馨甜蜜的（sweet）。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期六，我参加了我的一个同学温馨的生日聚会，有很多和我同龄的人。A. city城市；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. dream梦想。根据本句话中的“birthday party of one of my classmates”可知，这个聚会的来宾主要是班里的同学，所以来者大致年龄（age）相当。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父母为我们做一顿大餐时，一些孩子在钢琴旁玩耍。A. buying买；B. earning赚；C. selling卖；D. cooking烹饪。根据第四段中的“then the parents came out of the kitchen”可知，同学的父母正在厨房里为孩子们烹饪（cooking）聚会所需的餐点。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后其中一个女孩突然停止说话，看着我说：“罗伯特，你上过钢琴课。来，弹点什么！”A. actually事实上；B. foolishly愚蠢地；C. suddenly突然地；D. curiously好奇地。根据本句中的“stopped talking”可知，说话的这个女孩子是突然（suddenly）想到并且提出建议让作者弹钢琴的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后其中一个女孩突然停止说话，看着我说：“罗伯特，你上过钢琴课。来，弹点什么！” A. Come on来吧；B. Get out出去；C. Go away走开；D. Go on继续。根据本句“Robert, you took piano lessons. ____8____, play something!”可知，这个女孩突然想到了作者曾经学习过弹钢琴，又主动提议作者演奏，也就是她在鼓励作者勇敢表现自己，Come on为口语用语，基本意思为“过来”，有鼓励、鼓动的意味另外，在安慰他人、挑衅的时候也会使用，在本句中则是鼓励。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得那个房间里没人会对我演奏的音乐感兴趣。A. forgot忘记；B. observed观察；C. figured认为；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据第一段第一句话的“none of my friends listened to classical music”可知，在作者看来大家根本就不喜欢传统的乐器，这里的figure是一个动词，意为“以为，认为”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得那个房间里没人会对我演奏的音乐感兴趣。A. knowledge知识；B. delight高兴；C. respect尊重；D. interest兴趣。根据根据第一段第一句话的“none of my friends listened to classical music”及语境可知，作者以为大家对他弹钢琴根本不感兴趣（interest）。show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我强烈反对，我还是被我的朋友推到了钢琴前。 A. shyly害羞地；B. strongly强烈地；C. luckily幸运地；D. hardly几乎不。根据本句话中的“was pushed by my friends towards”可知，作者强烈（strongly）反对女孩的提议，不想演奏钢琴。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我“被迫”坐下来。A. forced强迫；B. guided指导；C. invited邀请；D. protected保护。根据上文“I was pushed by my friends towards the piano.”可知，作者弹钢琴并非自愿，简直就是“被逼着”（ forced）坐下的。故选forced。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在那里，我面对着88个黑白琴键。A. keys琴键；B. letters信件；C. words话语；D. pictures图片。根据上文“I was “____12____” to sit down. And there I was face-to-face with eighty- eight black and white”可知，作者坐下来面对着钢琴，展现在眼前的就是钢琴的88个黑白相间的琴键（keys）。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一想到的是贝多芬的月光奏鸣曲。A. music音乐；B. party聚会；C. meal一餐；D. mind脑海。根据上一句话的“What to play ”可知，作者有疑问，接着给自己的问题在脑海（mind）中寻找答案。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我开始了缓慢的开场。A. ending结束；B. opening开始，开场；C. reading阅读；D. listening听。根据本句话中的“began”和上一句话中的“Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata”可知，作者开始（opening）演奏贝多芬的《月光曲》。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两小节之后，我意识到房间里一片寂静。 A. quarrel争吵；B. relaxation放松；C. silence安静；D. incident事件。根据下文“After the next two measures, I felt people ____17____ towards me, and then the parents came out of the kitchen”大家听到演奏后的表现可知，大家被琴声所吸引，所以先是安静（silence）了下来，欣赏作者演奏的音乐。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小节，我感到有人向我移动，然后父母惊讶地走出厨房。A. moving移动；B. running跑步；C. looking看；D. hearing听。根据本空后的“towards me”可知，大家安静下来之后，离得较远的同学们开始向钢琴这边靠拢（moving）。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小节，我感到有人向我移动，然后父母惊讶地走出厨房。A. satisfied满意的；B. delighted高兴的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前面“And after two measures, I became aware that there was a ____16____ in the room. “After the next two measures, I felt people ____17____ towards me”提到的同学们的表现可知，大家有惊羡的意味，说明大家被吸引，而正在厨房里忙活的同学的父母也很吃惊（surprised），所以都出来看。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我演奏了整个第一乐章，当我演奏完时，掌声和欢呼声令人难以置信。A. easy容易的；B. hard艰难的；困难的；C. certain特定的；D. glad高兴的。本句与第一段“Few studied a(n) ____1____ for more than a year or two. They were listening to the big bands.”描述的孩子们对传统乐器的看法完全相反，所以作者听到掌声和欢呼的时候感到简直令人难（hard）以置信。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我早知道会发生这样的事，我绝不会放弃练习弹钢琴。A. stopping阻止；B. considering考虑；C. practicing练习；D. starting开始。根据第一段倒数第二句话的“gave it up”可知，作者学习了三年之后放弃了，所以现在觉得当时真的不应该放弃练习（practicing）钢琴。故选C项。
陕西省西安市阎良区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位少年运动员放弃赢得比赛的机会而选择护送受伤的竞争对手越过终点的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一点在最近印第安纳州谢尔比维尔的一场竞选中体现得最为真切。 A. common普通的；B. true真实的；C. ridiculous可笑的； D. unreasonable不合理的。根据上文“The first prize usually goes to the swiftest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner.(第一名通常是最快的，但有时，第一个冲过终点线的人并不是唯一的赢家。)”可知，此处指这一点在本次竞赛中体现的更“真切”符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在还剩不到一英里的时候，来自西布恩高中的利瓦伊·拉格朗日不小心撞到了粗糙地面上的一块小石头，扭伤了脚踝。 A. hit撞击；B. spotted发现；C. picked挑选；D. threw抛、扔。根据下文“twisting his ankle(扭伤脚踝)”可知，此处用hit表示“撞上”一块小石头符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向谢里丹高中的高年级学生阿克塞尔·阿勒曼示意，他可以超过他，但在那一刻，比赛成了阿勒曼不太关心的事情。A. help帮助；B. follow跟随；C. pass经过；D. heal痊愈。根据上文第2题可知，利瓦伊·拉格朗日不小心撞到了粗糙地面上的一块小石头，扭伤了脚踝，所以此处指示意他的对手可以“超过”他。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. concerned关心的、担心的；B. curious好奇的；C. certain确定的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.(阿勒曼甚至确保拉格朗日领先。)”可知，阿勒曼确保让他的对手领先，所以赛跑成了他次要关心的事情。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他非常痛苦，”阿勒曼回忆说。A. a field田地；B. the way方式；C. a hurry匆忙；D. great pain巨大痛苦。根据下文“I asked if he was fine. He said he felt like something broken.(我问他是否还好。 他说他觉得好像有什么东西坏了。)”可知，他十分痛苦。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意： 当我走近他时，他挣扎着移动。A. continuing继续；B. pretending假装C. struggling奋斗；D. conducting指挥。根据上文第5题“I saw he was in great pain(我看到他非常痛苦)”可知，他非常痛苦，所以应该是“挣扎”着移动，符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿勒曼拒绝离开拉格朗日，这是真正的体育精神的非凡表现。A. chose选择；B. refused拒绝；C. preferred更喜欢；D. meant意味着。根据上文“In an extraordinary act of true sportsmanship(这是真正的体育精神)”可知，此处指阿莱曼“拒绝”离开拉格朗日，这是真正体育精神的体现。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛的其余部分，阿勒曼向他的对手伸出了鼓励的手，并与拉格朗日一起完成了比赛。A. competitor竞争者；B. teammate队友；C. schoolmate校友；D. acquaintance相识。根据上文第3题，他向阿克塞尔·阿勒曼示意，他可以超过他，可知，此时正在比赛，且他们是竞争对手。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. dealt with处理；B. caught up with赶上；C. accompanied with伴有；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“The two crossed the(两人穿过了)”可知，阿勒曼一直和拉格朗日在一起，陪他完成剩余的比赛。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：两人冲过了终点线，阿莱曼甚至确保拉格朗日领先。A. check point检查点；B. cheering crowds欢呼人群；C. sports field运动场；D. finish line终点线。根据下文“Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.(阿莱曼甚至确保拉格朗日领先。)”可知，此处指两人通过了“终点线”符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉格朗日的母亲对阿莱曼的体贴行为印象深刻，尤其是在他们从未见过面的情况下。A. service服务；B. behaviour行为、做法；C. guidance指导；D. operation手术。根据下文“He is always concerned about others more than himself(他总是关心别人胜过关心自己 )”可知，阿勒曼这一体贴的做法给他母亲留下了深刻印象，所以此处用behaviour表示“行为、做法”符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. already已经；B. just仅仅；C. once曾经D. never从不。根据本句中的especially可知，这两个人从未见过面，更加能突出阿勒曼舍己为人的的优秀品质。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：她说：“让一个18岁的年轻人放弃自己在比赛中的地位是很困难的。”A. find out查明；B. give up放弃；C. show off炫耀；D. depend on依靠。根据上文第4题可知，赛跑成了他次要关心的事情，所以此处用give up指“放弃”自己在比赛中的地位是困难的，符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“阿克塞尔从未离开利瓦伊的身边。”然而，阿勒曼自己的母亲对儿子的善意一点也不惊讶。A. however然而；B. otherwise否则；C. therefore因此；D. besides此外。根据下文“He is always concerned about others more than himself(他总是关心别人胜过关心自己 )”可知，阿勒曼的母亲对儿子的善意一点也不惊讶，所以此处上文是转折关系。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真的很符合阿克塞尔的性格。 他总是关心别人胜过关心自己。” A. ability能力；B. courage勇气；C. appearance外表；D. character性格。下文“He is always concerned about others more than himself(他总是关心别人胜过关心自己 )”可知，这符合阿勒曼的“性格”，所以用character符合语境。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你站在一个十字路口，或者跑过它的时候，你可以选择利己的道路，或者你可以为需要帮助的人多走一英里。A. self-control自控；B. self- interest私利；C. self-discipline自律；D. self-confidence自信。根据上文“When you’re standing at a crossroad(当你站在十字路口)”可知，此处表站在十字路口可以选择自己的道路，所以用self- interest表示“利己”的道路，符合语境。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in peace平静；B. in order井然有序；C. in need在困境中；D. in relief如释重负。分析句意再根据or可知，与利己道路相反的一种选择是为困境中需要帮助的人做出一点努力，所以此处用in need表示“在困境中”的人，符合语境。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这位青少年运动员来说，选择很明确。A. question问题；B. arrangement安排；C. choice选择；D. process过程。根据上文的“you can choose the path(你可以选择道路)”可知，此处用名词choice指这位运动员的“选择”符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能并不总是能意识到生活给了我们一个展现风度的机会，但用阿克塞尔·阿勒曼(Axel Aleman)的话来说，“我真的希望人们做正确的事情。”A. chance机会；B. demand要求；C. talent天赋；D. skill技能。结合句意再分析全文内容可知，阿勒曼正是抓住了这样的“机会”展示了自己的风度。所以此处用chance表示“机会”符合语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. urgent紧急的；B. unexpected意外的；C. awful糟糕的；D. right正确的。分析句意可知，此处表示希望人们做出正确的事，这也是本文的主旨所在，所以此处用right表示“正确的”事情，符合语境。故选D项。
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