2023年高考英语阅读理解记叙文满分攻略专攻阅读理解记叙文选标题（教师版+学生版）

2023年高考英语阅读理解记叙文满分攻略
专题02 专攻阅读理解记叙文选标题 教师版
目录 内容
板块一 标题解题攻略
板块二 十年真题再现
板块三 名校模拟演练
一、记叙文标题三大特点
1. 概括性：语言高度凝练而形式简短
2. 针对性：标题外延与文章内容相符
3. 醒目性：能够激发读者的阅读欲望
二、记叙文选标题三大方法
1. 主题句法：记叙文一般没有明显的主题句，需要根据文中叙述的内容和线索来概括文章大意，但是如果文章末段出现说理性的句子，则这个句子为主题句。
2. 关键词法：全文中无明显主题句时，我们可以利用文章中的关键词。任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即关键词，也叫做主题词。
3. 逆向思维法：在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有哪些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，逐一排除，缩小范围，接近的即为正确选项。
三、记叙文选标题三大策略
1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨。
2.反面否定法：撇开原文，拿各个备选项去尝试用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除荒谬者。
3.排除干扰法：研究干扰项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、新奇性、概括力等。文章的标题应该新颖奇特，易激发读者的好奇心，吸引读者注意力。
四、记叙文标题错误三大特指
1. 范围太宽泛：选项太过于宽泛，与文章内容相距甚远。
2. 范围太具体：选项死扣文章某一细节不适合用于标题。
3. 范围太偏颇：选项内容过于偏颇，明显偏离文章主旨。
五、记叙文选标题三大关注点
1. 文章类型：人物传记类记叙文叙事为人物服务，抓住六个W；故事类记叙文多以人物、事件为中心，以时间和空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事。
2. 文章结构：纯记叙文注意文章首尾段，提炼文章关键词；夹叙夹议类记叙文注意文章重心在段尾，往往是有感而发，是主题升华，也是选择标题重要关注点。
3. 选项规律：记叙文选标题四个选项多采用二元法，两个比较接近正确答案，干扰性强，两个往往和主题关联性较弱，容易排除。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
01【2013年全国II卷A篇，保留原题号】
Doctor are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school．I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon．I loved flying．As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather．I learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理）, or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer．It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions．
I first read about CRM in 1980．Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather．The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready．The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起落架） down．He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up．But I had to: Our lives were in danger．I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since．
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up．It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again．So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others．Sometimes they're not willing to speak up．But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”．
56．What does the author say about doctors in general
A．They like flying by themselves．
B．They are unwilling to take advice．
C．They pretend to be good pilots．
D．They are quick learners of CRM．
57．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______．
A．he saved the plane by speaking up
B．he was in charge of a flying task
C．his boss landed the plane too late
D．his boss operated on a patient
58．In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means ______．
A．following flying requirements．
B．overreacting to different opinions．
C．listening to what fellow doctors say
D．making a mistake that may cost lives
59．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C．The Making of a Good Pilot
D．A Pilot-Turned Doctor
36-39 BADB
【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为个人情感与人际关系。日常工作中医生往往听不进别人的观点和建议，这一点很糟糕“我”通过自己的一次经历深深理解了一种工作原理一CRM的重要性，那什么是CRM呢？
56.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“They don＇t listen because they already know it all＇”可知作者认为医生们总是认为自己什么都知道，所以就不听别人的意见，故选B项。作者没有提及医生们喜欢自己飞行，故排除A项；也没有信息说他们假装成优秀飞行员，故排除C项；文中也找不到作者说医生很快学会CRM，故排除D项。
S7.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“I put aside my uneasiness and said，‘We need to put thelanding gear down now!＇”可知是我在紧要关头勇敢说出自己的建议而挽救了我俩的性命，故选A项。根据该段中的“The attending doctor was flying.he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)dowm”可知是我的老板驾驶飞机而不是我，故排除B项；在我的提示下飞机安全着陆了，故排除C项；事情发生在我俩开飞机时而不是老板给病人做手术的时候，故排除D项。
58.D推理判断题。最后一段作者描述自己在给病人做手术的时候总是鼓励别人发表意见，但有时候他们不愿意说，我还是继续鼓励。这样做是为了某一天有人会让我避免犯下致命的错误，就像当初我提醒我的老板及时放下起落架一样，故选D项。其他三项与该句中的keep mefrom搭配不符合文章要表达的意思。
59.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon”以及第二段用自己的一次亲身经历来证明这一点和最后一段我在自己的工作中坚持CM工作法可知本文的主题是：飞行让我变成了一个更好的医生。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　缺乏针对性，忽略主人公“我”
B √ 　针对性和关键词兼顾
C ╳ 　偏离文章主旨
D ╳ 　干扰较大，忽略了限定词Flying
02【2013年福建卷A篇，保留原题号】
When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.
What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being "replaced". We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the " new" stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we'd lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.
Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.
Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. " You'll recognize this one," she said, smiling.
Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.
56. The underlined word "in" in the first paragraph probably means "_____".
A. fashionable B. available C. practical D. renewable
57. When she got the ring back, the writer was about _____.
A. 13 years old B. 15 years old C. 26 years old D. 28 years old
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer's family moved several times.
B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.
C. The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.
D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.
59. What would be the best title for the passage
A. My New Ring B. Lost and Found C. Lost and Replaced D. An Expensive Ring
56-59 ADAB
【解析】文章主要讲述了作者的戒指失而复得的故事。
56. 猜词题。从后面的句子it seemed every girl except me had one.，除了我好像每个女孩都有这样的戒指，应该是“时尚的”，或者根据大家都知道的out（过时），可以猜测出来。故选A。
57. 计算题。从第一段On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it.可知作者在13岁的时候，妈妈给了她戒指做礼物，从第三段two years later, we sold the house and moved away.。可知两年后，作者家卖了房子，搬走了，从第五段的内容The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets.可知在13年后作者又得到了这枚丢失的戒指。这是作者应该是28岁找回戒指的。故选D。
58. 细节题。从第四段的第一句话Years passed, and a couple of moves later,，可知作者搬了几次家。句中的a couple of和A项的several意思相近。故选A。
59. 主旨题。根据整篇文章的主旨可知：文章主要讲述了作者的戒指失而复得的故事，所以B项 Lost and Found是最好的标题。故选B。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
03【2013年天津卷C篇，保留原题号】
Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours（绕行路）in life that by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hates confinement（限制）and have strong opinions about everything.
Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.
But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.
That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.
We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons（见识）.
We eventually arrived at my parents’ doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.
I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.
Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself.
46. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’ home
A. It was less time.
B. It would be faster and safer.
C. Her kids would feel less confined .
D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.
47. The author stopped regularly on the country roads to .
A. relax in the fresh air.
B. take a deep breath
C. take care of the lamb
D. let the kids play with Banner
48. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6
A. Freeways are where beauty hides.
B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.
C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health.
D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.
49. Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home
A. To give herself some time to read.
B. To order some food for them.
C. To play a game with them.
D. To let them cool down.
50. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Charm of the Detour
B. The Road to Bravery
C. Creativity out of Necessity
D. Road trip and Country Life
BCBDA
【文章大意】作者通过亲身经历更深刻地理解了人生更多意义上是绕行路这句话。在人生旅途中,曲折迂回的小路有可能更精彩。
46. B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话可知:作者通常选择最快捷的、最短的、最好走的路回娘家。故B正确。
47. 选C。细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可知:作者停下来是为了让小羊活动一下四肢,给他喂食。由此答案应该选C。
48. 选B。推理判断题。第六段主要讲述了在路上的所见所闻,表达了比走高速好的观点,而且能增长见识,这些无非说明的是接近自然增添了生活的乐趣。
49. 选D。细节理解题。倒数第二段第二、三句话提到孩子们开始吵架,所以作者才停车,让孩子们冷静下来。故选D。
50.选A。主旨大意题。文章开篇提出人生充满“detours”,接着以自身经历来加深对“detours”的理解,最后提到“detours”能让你发现旅途的美以及自身最美好的一面。故选A。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
04【2012年安徽卷A篇，保留原题号】
Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work，others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes，accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales (童话）.
The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained ?10，000 with a cutting from the Braunschiveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous (匿名）envelopes, each containing ?10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.
The envelopes keep coming, and; so far at least ?190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper 's own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschiveiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of ? 500 inside with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.
“I was driving when I heard the news," Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told Der Spiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless."
The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.
"For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing," Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.
Henning Noske，the editor of the Braunschiveiger Zeitung, said: "Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know." However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.
56. The Braunschiveiger Zeitung is the name of ______.
A. a church B. a bank C. a newspaper D. a magazine
57. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom
A. The donation amounted to ?190,000. B. The donation was sent directly to his house.
C. The money will be used for his education. D. His mother felt astonished at the donation.
58. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
A. the donator is a rich old man B.the donation will continue to come
C. the donation comes from the newspaper D.the donator will soon be found out
59. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Money Is Raised by the Newspaper. B. Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy.
C. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes D. Robin Hood Returns to the City
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一位匿名的捐献者用信封捐现金的方式来奉献爱心的暖人故事。
56.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“accompanied by an article from the local paper＇”及第二段中的“It contained?l0，O00 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about..”和第三段中的“Last month，one of themwas sent to the newspaper＇s own office.”可知，这是一份报纸的名字。
57.D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，捐款已经达到了190，000欧元，但这些并不都是给汤姆的，故A项错误：根据第三段的内容可知，捐给汤姆的款项是由报社转交的，故B项错误：根据第五段的内容可知捐款的用途，故C项错误；综合第三、四、六段的内容可知，对于有人捐钱给汤姆，汤姆的妈妈是非常惊讶的。故选D项。
58.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The envelopes keep coming，ands0far at least e190，000 has been distributed.”可知，捐款一直在持续：再根据最后一段的内容可知，报社编辑要求他的记者们不要寻找这位捐款者，以免被发现了他（或她）可能会停止捐款，由此推断B项正确。
59.C标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位匿名的捐款者通过用信封捐现金的方式来奉献爱心的暖人故事。故选C项。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
05【2012年广东卷A篇，保留原题号】
“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
26. How does the author understand Maxie’s words
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is bored.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.
D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
28. By saying “Have a nice day", a stranger may _____.
A. try to be polite to you
B. express respect to you
C. give his blessing to you
D. share his pleasure with you
29. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”_______.
A. sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly
30. What is the best title of the passage
A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom
B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
26.细节理解根据第一段后半句“I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.”可知Maxie是真的希望我有一个快乐的一天。所以选B。
27.推理判断由第二段写的是女售货员按照经理要求说出“have a nice day”以增加客流量可知，女售货员把它当做日常工作的一部分，所以选D。
28.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一行“because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.”陌生人这样说是一种礼貌，所以选A。
29.推理判断题。根据最后一段“have a nice day”越来越多人说，不管说的人是否真的关心别人这天好不好，也不管是不是真心的，人们在任何时间只要他们喜欢就说，所以这已成为一种习惯，所以选C。
30.主旨题。文章第一段写了我朋友对我说“have a nice day”，然后写女售货员和陌生人说这句话，到最后一段人们随时随地都可以说这句话，不管目的是什么，可知“have a nice day”，已成为社会的一种风俗，所以选A。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
06【2012年全国I卷A篇，保留原题号】
Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always fall to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest
A. It's small in size. B. It's hidden in trees.
C. It's covered with wax. D. It's hard to recognize.
57. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.
58. The honey guide is special in the way______.
A. it gets its food B. it goes to church
C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees' nests
59. What can be the best title for the text
A. Wild Bees C. Beekeeping in Africa
B. Wax and Honey D. Honey-Lover's Helper
1. 细节理解由第一段 “Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.” 可知，这些巢的位置都很高并且很难发现。故正确答案为B。
2. 猜测词义题。由 “the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.” 可知 the follower 跟随的是导蜂鸟，即寻找蜂蜜的人，而 honey seeker 意为“蜂蜜寻觅者”，故正确答案为C。
3. 推理判断题题。由第三段最后一句 “They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.” 可知 honey guide 的独特行为是引领人们寻找到蜂巢，等到养蜂人清理完之后开始吃他们的蜂蜡，这是它们获取食物的独特方式。B项和D项只是写了他们去哪里寻找蜂蜡，但并不是它们的特别之处，所以不正确。C项只是获取食物的一个步骤，并不全面，故排除。故正确答案为A。
4. 标题概括题。第一段通过写人们很难寻找蜂巢引出了人们的帮手 “a little bird called a honey guide”，之后两段则具体讲了这个帮手的特点，以及在寻找食物的过程中帮助人们找到蜂巢。文章没有讲述野生蜜蜂，蜂蜡与蜂蜜或是非洲的蜂蜜收集者，故正确答案为D。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
07【2011年广东卷A篇，保留原题号】
In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others often, we try bevery way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understoof. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
46. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ______.
A. the offer their help
B. they receive others’ help
C. they feel others’ kindness
D. they show their weakness
47. The author feels sad sometimes because ______.
A. he has a soft heart
B. he relies much on others
C. some people pretend to be kind
D. some people fail to see the kindness in others
48. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights
A. They speed up to pass.
B. They waited with patience.
C. They tried their best to help.
D. They put on their flashlights too.
49. In this passage, the author advises us to ______.
A. handle problems by ourselves
B. accept help from others
C. admit our weakness
D. show our bravery
50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. A Wheelchair Experience.
B. Weakness and Kindness.
C. Weakness and Strength
D. A Driving Experience
46．A．推理判断题．根据第一段后三行I see it every day when people hold doors for me，pour cream into my coffee，or help me to put on my coat．And I have discovered that it makes them happy．可知那些人在给别人提供帮助的时候，他们感觉很快乐．故A正确．
47．D．细节理解题．根据文章第2段第2句sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily．可知有的人不能看见别人的好心，所以D选项是正确的．
48．B．推理判断题．根据文章第四段No more angry shouts and no more horns!可知作者打开闪光灯的时候，很多司机不再生气，不再叫喊了，而是耐心的等待．所以B选项是正确的．
49．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段More often，it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we're brave when we're scared．可知人们不要害怕承认自己的缺点，故C正确．
50．B．主旨大意题：从最后一段的句子：More often，it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared．可知作者想表达的是：有时我们要适当的示弱，不要假装很强．所以B选项是正确的．
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
08【2010年安徽卷A篇，保留原题号】
The engineer Camillo Oliver was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908.
At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company’s head office s still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.
By 1930 there was 1 staff of 00 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriter to other countries.
Camillo's son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators (计算机) . In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer in Italy.
After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.
In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the world's leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group – one for personal computers, one for Systems and services, and two for telecommunications.
56. From the text we learn that ______________.
A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a year
B. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s
C. some of Olivetti’s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy
D. Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning
57. What was probably the direct result of Olivetti’s falling behind in electronic technology
A. Adriano’s death
B. A period of financial problems.
C. Its faster progress.
D. Its agreements with other companies.
58. What do we know about Olivetti
A. It produced the best typewriter in the world.
B. It designed the world’s first mainframe computer.
C. It exported more typewriters than other companies.
D. It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.
59. The best title for the text would be ____________.
A. The Origin of Olivetti B. The Success of Olivetti
C. The History of Olivetti D. The Production of Olivetti
56．A．细节理解题．根据文本第二段By 1930 the company had 700 workers and it turned out 13，000 machines a year可知，该公司每月生产出1000台左右的机器，此处turn out表示“生产，制造”．故选A．
57．B．推理判断题．根据文本第五段After Adriano died in 1960，the company had a period of financial problems．可知，公司遭遇的财务问题直接导致在电子技术上落后于日本．故选B．
58．D．细节理解题．根据文本第二段Today the company's head office is still in Ivrea，near Turin和最后一段最后一句There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group-one for personal computers，one for Systems and services，and two for telecommunications．可知，该公司有五家分公司，总公司在Ivrea．故选D．
59．C．标题归纳题．根据文中的年代提示1908-1924-1959-1960-1978可知，文章主要介绍该公司的发展历史．故选C．推理判断题要对暗含在文章事件中的因果关系进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，抓住材料实质性的东西．譬如57题，就不能被Adriano去世误导．
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
09【2010年全国II卷A篇，保留原题号】
When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation - yon have to finish something!
Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic (评论家) Edie Jarolim. "I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things." Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexico's Beach Resorts.
Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.
Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.
As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get the local (当地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.
46. Which country does Jarolim have in now
A. Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K D. Canada
47. What is most difficult for Jarolim
A. Working in different places to collect information
B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.
C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.
D. Passing a test to write travel guides.
48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text
A. She is successful in her job.
B. She finds her life full of stresses.
C. She spends half of her time traveling.
D. She is especially interested in museums.
49. What would be the best title for the text7
A. Adventures in Travel Writing B. Working as a Food Critic C. Travel Guides on the Market D. Vacationing for a Living
1.细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后中提到的 The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona. 可以得知，她现在主要生活在 Tucson, Arizona。Arizona位于美国西南部，由此得知，她现在居住在美国。
2．细节理解题。根据文章中最后一段第一句 As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. 可知，对于Jarolim而言，最困难的部分在于核实所有的信息和事实。故B项与题意相符。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段所提到的内容可知，Edie不仅可以享受旅游的快乐还可以品尝美食，此外，她还可以通过做这两件事谋生。由此可以推知，她的工作很成功。
4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的就是Edie Jarolim作为一位旅行作家和美食评论家，在享受假期的同时，还找到了谋生之路。故D项最能概括文章大意。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
01【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】
The year I turned fifty, I resolved to do something new every day. However, balancing 365 new things with work and family, while still managing to do the laundry and get dinner on the table every night, was not always easy. In the early weeks of the project, I found it difficult to find so many new things.
It wasn’t long before my friends learned that I was open to almost anything I could consider a new thing, and the invitations began pouring in not just from friends, but friends of friends. As a result, my life was new. I went dog sledding. I attended a fashion show. I went to numerous lectures on all kinds of topics that I never would have previously considered useful or interesting and found something to appreciate in every single one. I even signed up immediately when learning about a local group trying to get into the Guinness Book of World Records by doing something unusual.
As time went by, whenever I learned about something that seemed remarkable, I did what I could to pursue it. Instead of “Why”, I began to ask “Why not”. Now I find it is easier to just keep my eyes open to the possibilities that surrounded me. It turned out that there were new things everywhere, and all I had to do was make a little effort to enjoy them.
I looked back on the year. It doesn’t matter to me that many of my “new things” weren’t exactly meaningful. What matters is how to make full use of them when discovering there is an endless number of new things for me. It seemed to me an obvious sign that at fifty, my life was full of promise. I could continue to grow, stretch my wings, and learn more every day for the rest of my life. I enjoyed the idea of something new, and it gave me a reason to welcome each day as an opportunity to experience the world a little differently.
24. Which of the following can best describe the author’s feeling according to Paragraph 1
A. Better late than never. B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Saying is one thing but doing is another. D. Experience is the best teacher.
25. What’s the author’s attitude toward new things
A. Skeptical. B. Appreciative. C. Cautious. D. Tolerant.
26. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A. Make the most of new things. B. Wait for your life to start over.
C. Try to find more new things. D. Never say never when in trouble.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Dream for a New Life B. The Value of Friendship
C. Remarkable New Things D. A Year of New Things
【答案】4. C5. B6. A7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一记叙文。作者五十岁那年决心每天做一些新的事情，刚开始作者发现很难。随着时间的推移，当作者看到一些引人注目的事情时，便会尽自己的最大可能去追求它。在接下来的人生中，作者每天学习更多的东西去感知和体验这个世界。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The year I turned fifty, I resolved to do something new every day. However, balancing 365 new things with work and family, while still managing to do the laundry and get dinner on the table every night, was not always easy. In the early weeks of the project, I found it difficult to find so many new things.”可知，作者五十岁那年决心每天做一些新的事情。然而将每天的新事情与工作和家庭平衡起来，同时每天晚上要洗衣服并准备好晚餐，并非总是容易的。在这个计划施行的前几周，作者发现很难找到那么多可以做的新事情。因此C项（说是一回事，而做是另一回事）最能描述作者的感受。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was open to almost anything I could consider a new thing. I went to numerous lectures on all kinds of topics that I never would have previously considered useful or interesting and found something to appreciate in every single one.”可知，作者对任何自认为新颖的事物都敞开心扉去接受。作者参加了许多以前从未被作者认为是有用或有趣的各种主题的讲座并且发现了值得欣赏的东西。因此作者对新事物持欣赏的态度。appreciative(欣赏的)是文中appreciate的形容词。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It doesn’t matter to me that many of my “new things” weren’t exactly meaningful. What matters is how to make full use of them when discovering there is an endless number of new things for me.”可知，作者尝试过的许多“新事物”并不都有意义,但这对于作者来说并不重要。重要的是“当发现有很多新事情可以尝试去做时，如何充分利用它们”，因此作者想要告诉我们的是“充分利用新事物”。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在50岁那年决定每天做些新的事情，刚开始作者发现很难。随着时间的推移，当作者看到一些看似引人注目的事情时，便会尽自己的最大可能去追求它。由最后一段的“I looked back on the year. I enjoyed the idea of something new, and it gave me a reason to welcome each day as an opportunity to experience the world a little differently.”可知，作者回顾了过去的一年。作者喜欢新事物，这给了自己一个理由去迎接每一天，把每天作为一个机会去体验世界。因此，D项（尝试新事物的一年）合乎文章内容，可以作为文章的标题。故选D。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
02【广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考】
About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a businessman and crazy cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about Jack, a friend’s 12-year-old son. Jack had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus(脑水肿), a buildup of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances.
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a balancing bar, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon Jack was riding around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as his friend told McLindon. “I’ll never forget the smile on his face when my son is interacting with other kids.”
That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike and to help make each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder belt, a seat belt and soon. The bikes are expensive-$3,000 to $4,000, and that’s with the foundation’s producer’s discount. For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life changer.
“We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida(脊柱裂),” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(三项全能运动). In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was an athlete in me.’”
So far, the foundation has given away45 0 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”
4. Which picture best illustrates the bike for Jack
A. B. C. D.
5. What’s the purpose of the McLindon Family Foundation
A. To give away bikes. B. To help kids with mental problems.
C. To offer special bikes to particular kids. D. To make profits from making special bikes.
6. Which words can best describe McLindon
A. Kind and patient. B. Generous and cautious.
C. Rich and hard-working. D. Warm-hearted and helpful.
7. What can be the best title of the text
A. McLindon and Life Bikes B. McLindon, an Aggressive Businessman
C. The McLindon Family Foundation D. Unusual Kids with Particular Needs
【答案】4. D5. C6. D7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安德鲁·麦克林登创办基金会为有特殊需求的孩子提供特殊单车，这些单车可以改变他们的人生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a balancing bar, perfect for a child with balance issues.(回家后，现年60岁的麦克林登上网找到了一辆带平衡杆的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子)”可知，麦克林登为杰克找来的自行车是带有平衡杆的三轮自行车，D图片符合这些描述。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Funded by donations, the group works with clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike and to help make each bike to the particular needs of the child.(在捐赠的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找能够从拥有一辆自适应自行车中受益的儿童，并帮助他们根据儿童的特殊需要制造每辆自行车)”可知，麦克林登家庭基金会的主要目的在于为特殊儿童提供特别的自行车。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far, the foundation has given away45 0 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”(到目前为止，该基金会已经发放了4500辆自行车，这只是一个开始。麦克林登说：“我做很多事情，我经营很多公司。但让这些孩子骑自行车是我做最重要的事情。”)”可知，麦克林登是一个热心的，乐于助人的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文故事可知，本文主要讲的是麦克林登创办的基金会为有特殊需求的孩子提供特殊的单车，这些单车可以改变他们的人生。故选A项。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
03【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】
The other day, while taking a drop-in art class, I had an experience that I don’t always have when I’m engaged in something creative. I was fully in the zone. My instructor even commented: “You’re on fire today.” Painting after painting was flying out of me. I felt free—a very unfamiliar feeling for me.
Class started off with quick thirty-second figure drawing, then we worked our way up to one-minute, and then finally four-minute sketches (素描). Ever since the instructor told me not to go over the same line twice, I’ve really struggled with finding my freedom in figure drawing. But that day I was completely free, and as a consequence, my line quality was much better. I felt completely unconcerned with what the teacher thought of my work. It was one of the most enjoyable creative experiences I’ve had.
Afterwards, I was reflecting on why this was such a pleasurable experience. This is how I always want to feel while creating.
I think this was so enjoyable because it was a drop-in class. Not a full course. Not to get a master’s degree. Therefore, I felt no responsibility for getting it right. I was able to take it less seriously and just have fun with it. And I wasn’t monitoring myself to make sure that I was improving.
If you practice at your chosen craft, you will improve over time. Worrying about whether you’re getting better doesn’t help you improve. It actually slows down your growth. Your intellect might think it’s helping out, but it’s actually slowing you down and making your creative process less fun. Eventually, there’s truth to the simple saying—practice makes perfect. Since there’s no perfection in the world of creativity, practice makes better.
Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. Create even though it won’t be perfect. Create because it won’t be perfect. Create even though it won’t be perfect. Create because it won’t be perfect. Create because your spirit needs to express itself. That is where the freedom is. That is where the joy is.
4. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean
A. The author was very clever. B. The author got a little bored.
C. The author made a wise choice. D. The author devoted herself to her work.
5. What do we know about the author in the drop-in art class
A. She did what she liked. B. She learnt the basic skills of sketching.
C. She had no inspiration to create works. D. She couldn’t keep up with other students.
6. What can we learn about the author from the text
A. She focuses on gaining better drawing skills.
B. She has no sense of responsibility in her daily life.
C. She thinks joy mainly results in a person’s perfection.
D. She has found the reason for the pleasurable experience.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Begin enjoying drop-in art classes
C. Try to find the key to successful work
D. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good
【答案】4. D5. A6. D7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者在旁听美术课时，感受到了创作的快乐，这让作者意识到不追求完美的创作才能让人感受到创作的自由。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Painting after painting was flying out of me. I felt free—a very unfamiliar feeling for me.(一幅又一幅画从我脑海中飞出。我感到自由了——一种对我来说非常陌生的感觉。)”可知，作者那天画画非常专心，因此划线句的意思是“致力于，献身于”，也就是The author devoted herself to her work，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“It was one of the most enjoyable creative experiences I’ve had.(这是我有过的最愉快的创作经历之一。)”和第三段的“Afterwards, I was reflecting on why this was such a pleasurable experience. This is how I always want to feel while creating.(后来，我在想，为什么这是一个如此愉快的经历。这就是我在创作时一直想要的感觉。)”可知，作者在旁听课上做自己喜欢做的事情，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“I think this was so enjoyable because it was a drop-in class. Not a full course. Not to get a master’s degree. Therefore, I felt no responsibility for getting it right. I was able to take it less seriously and just have fun with it. And I wasn’t monitoring myself to make sure that I was improving.(我觉得这很有趣，因为这是一节旁听课。不是一个完整的课程。而不是去拿硕士学位。因此，我觉得没有责任把它做好。我可以不那么严肃地对待它，只是享受它的乐趣。我没有监督自己以确保自己在进步。)”可知，作者找到了愉悦体验的原因。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. Create even though it won’t be perfect. Create because it won’t be perfect. Create even though it won’t be perfect. Create because it won’t be perfect. Create because your spirit needs to express itself. That is where the freedom is. That is where the joy is.(不要让完美成为美好的敌人。创造，即使它不会是完美的。创造，因为它不会是完美的。创造，即使它不会是完美的。创造，因为它不会是完美的。创造是因为你的精神需要表达自己。这就是自由所在。这就是快乐所在。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在旁听美术课时，感受到了创作的快乐，这让作者意识到不追求完美的创作才能让人感受到创作的自由，因此最好的题目是D选项“Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good(不要让完美成为美好的敌人)”，故选D。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
04【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】
“Can we eat this one, Dad ” my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.
Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.
Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined and I’ve got myself a partner for life.
It’s not all easy—but sometimes that’s the point. Alicia practices the violin every day, and although she enjoys it, even 15 minutes of practice can upset her. The trick, I’ve found, is to let her watch me try to get better at something, too. I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.
4. What does the father imply by saying “I’ve got myself a partner for life.”
A. It is rewarding to learn new skills. B. Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.
C. He will explore more with his daughter. D. His daughter will accompany him forever.
5. Why does the father start learning to play the piano
A. To prove it is never too old to learn. B. To set a good example for his daughter.
C. To experience the joy of piano practice. D. To share with his daughter musical knowledge.
6. Which of the following can best describe the father
A. Rigid and humorous. B. Cautious and inspiring.
C. Creative and thoughtful. D. Ambitious and patient.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Thrill of the Skill B. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Like Father, Like Daughter D. The Power of Knowledge
【答案】4. C5. B6. B7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。
【4题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段“Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.”（看着你的孩子学习新技能是非常值得的，但我经历的个人成长比我生命中其他任何时候都要多。）以及划线句前“Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined ”（去年，艾丽西亚在为初学者准备的绿色雪道上练习了一个冬天的滑雪之后，她在蓝色中级雪道一路摸索，甚至尝试了她的第一个黑色钻石雪道。那个月我去山上的次数比过去15年的总和还多）可知，孩子在探索的同时，我也在探索。所以划线句的意思是他将和女儿一起探索更多。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. ”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Can we eat this one, Dad ’ my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.”（“我们可以吃这个吗，爸爸 ”我四岁的女儿艾丽西娅(Alicia)问道。我们正在进行周四的一次冒险，在附近的树林里寻找可食用的蘑菇。她指着一顶布满白点的鲜红色帽子。我拿出手边的蘑菇识别软件，上面显示，如果准备得当，毒蝇伞虽然可以食用，但也是一种已知的致幻剂。我有一个坚定的“告诉他们真相，并尽可能精确”的理念，并解释了应用程序的内容，我认为我们的周四冒险还没有准备好进行那样的冒险。）可知，作者在女儿问他一种毒蝇伞蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找识别软件，并认为不能尝试食用这种蘑菇，说明作者是一个谨慎的人。最后一段“I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. ”（我从41岁开始上钢琴课，心想如果她看到我在练习和进步的过程中苦苦挣扎，她就会明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。）可知，父亲开始学弹钢琴为了给女儿树立一个好榜样，说明他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.”（我知道总有一天我会在场边为她加油，因为她找到了自己的激情所在。我对此没有意见，我希望到那时她会把实践和知识的乐趣贯穿一生。）可知，本文通过作者女儿不断的尝试各种技能的同时，父亲也做出了表率，希望女儿能够明白事情来之不易，即使对成年人来说也是如此。父亲希望技能可以给孩子带来乐趣。所以“技能带来的快感”符合最佳标题，故选A。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
05【河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】
If your image of a computer programmer is a young man, there’s a good reason. Data from many big tech companies have shown how few of their employees working in programming and technical jobs are female. Google has the highest rates: 17% of its technical staff is female.
It wasn’t always this way. Decades ago, it was women who pioneered computer programming. But too often, that’s a part of history that even people in the computing industry don’t know.
Last week, I took a trip to the birthplace for today’s computer revolution, Stanford University, and randomly asked over a dozen students if they knew who was the first computer programmer. Only one student, Cheng Daofan, got close. “It’s a woman,” she said, searching her mind for a name. “It’s not necessarily an electronic computer. I think it’s more like a mechanic computer.”
She’s probably thinking of Ada Lovelace, who was born in England on December 10,1815. Lovelace was Lord Byron’s child, and her mother, Lady Byron, did not want her to turn out to be like her father, a romantic poet. So Lady Byron used mathematics to keep her from becoming a poet.
But Lovelace saw poetry in math. At 17, she met Charles Babbage, who showed her his plans for the Analytical Engine that he believed would be able to do complex mathematical calculations. He asked her to write about his work for a scientific journal. In the article, Lovelace expressed a vision for the machine that went beyond calculations.
“A computer could do anything. Letters of the alphabet, musical notes and even the positions on a chess board could be represented by numbers,” wrote Lovelace. She even gave an example on how to load an instruction into the machine.
Babbage’s machine was never built. But his designs and Lovelace’s article were read by people building the first computer a century later. In 1979, a new computer language was named “Ada” in recognition of her pioneering work with Charles Babbage.
4. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A. Women are not allowed to work as programmers.
B. Women play a key role in computer programming.
C. The environment in big companies is not friendly.
D. Most of the programmers in big companies are men.
5. What can we say about Lady Byron
A. She was skilled in educating children.
B. She might be unhappy with her husband.
C. She was good at discovering her daughter’s talents.
D. She was wise to see the potential of the computer so early.
6. What did Charles Babbage ask Ada Lovelace to do
A. Invent a program for his computer.
B. Write a poem about his new invention.
C. Explain his Analytical Engine in a journal.
D. Do some complex mathematical calculations.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Ada, an Advanced Computer Language
B. Charles Babbage, the Pioneer of Computers
C. Analytical Engine, the First Modern Computer
D. Ada Lovelace, the First Computer Programmer
【答案】4. D5. B6. C7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了浪漫主义诗人拜伦之女Ada Lovelace为最早的计算机所提出的天才构想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Data from many big tech companies have shown how few of their employees working in programming and technical jobs are female.(来自许多大型科技公司的数据显示，在这些公司从事编程和技术工作的员工中，女性员工非常少。)”可知,第一段描述了大公司的大多数程序员都是男性的现象。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Lovelace was Lord Byron’s child, and her mother, Lady Byron, did not want her to turn out to be like her father, a romantic poet. (洛芙莱斯是拜伦勋爵的孩子，她的母亲拜伦夫人不希望她像她的父亲那样，一个浪漫主义诗人。)”可推断，拜伦夫人很可能有点受不了拜伦的浪漫。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“He asked her to write about his work for a scientific journal.(他请她为一本科学杂志写有关他的工作的文章。)”可知，查尔斯·巴贝奇让艾达·洛芙蕾丝在杂志上解释他的分析机。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“In the article, Lovelace expressed a vision for the machine that went beyond calculations.(在这篇文章中，Lovelace表达了对这台机器的展望，它将超越计算。)”及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍Ada Lovelace为最早的计算机所作出的贡献。所以“Ada Lovelace, the First Computer Programmer(Ada Lovelace，第一位计算机程序员)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
06【山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】
Stuck inside his room at an assisted living center, Bob Coleman knew he could not go out in public with the epidemic (疫). But he was not cut off from outside: he shared his love for country music over the Internet. “Hello, everybody. It’s a bright day in Tennessee,” he said into his microphone. “This is Bob Coleman, coming to you from Room3325…”. Then Coleman began to play the music he loves-hits from country music stars. The 88-year-old carefully chooses each song.
Coleman and several other retirees have turned into DJs (流行音乐播音员), for a new online radio hour known as “Radio Recliner.” A marketing company called Luckie came up with the idea of Radio Recliner. Listeners can send song requests in honor of family or friends. For example, listeners might hear a message like this: “Hey, Granny. This is your favorite granddaughter Amy. We just wanted to call in and say we love you.” The 60-minute show started with retirees in middle Tennessee. It has since expanded, with residents of assisted-living centers in other states taking part in the project. Many jumped at the chance to work as a DJ to ease the loneliness of social distancing rules.
Mitch Bennett serves as Luckie’s chief creative officer. He says the idea was to provide a sense of community to older people. “For this generation, radio was the original social media,” Bennett said, “Dedicating a song to someone you love and having them hear it along with everyone else is a special way of connecting.”
In Georgia, 80-year-old Ed Rosenblatt, who had made full preparations for his show, said an hour he spent playing songs on Radio Recliner resulted in a flood of text messages, emails and calls from family and friends, and many of the messages were from people he had not heard from for years.
4. What did Bob Coleman do during the epidemic
A. He organized a band at his living center. B. He earned money by singing on the radio.
C. He created new country music for friends. D. He shared country music hits over the Internet.
5. Why were retirees active to work for Radio Recliner
A. They wanted to get connected with the world.
B. They wanted to show their love for Tennessee.
C. They wanted to build more assisted-living centers.
D. They wanted to help others get in touch with their relatives.
6. Which of the following can best describe these old DJs
A. Optimistic and devoted. B. Humorous and active.
C. Lonely and pessimistic. D. Diligent and generous.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. Older Adults Need More Care During the Epidemic
B. Older Adults, Stuck by the Epidemic, Turn Into DJs
COlder Adults Were Busy With Music During the Epidemic
D. Older Adults, Stuck by the Epidemic, Show Music Talents
【答案】4. D5. A6. A7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述疫情期间老人们积极参与Radio Recliner成为音乐DJ，通过分享自己喜欢的音乐来摆脱孤独，以及更多地与朋友和家人联系。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But he was not cut off from outside: he shared his love for country music over the Internet.(但他并没有与外界隔绝：他通过互联网分享了他对乡村音乐的热爱)”可知，在疫情期间Bob Coleman通过互联网分享了喜欢的乡村音乐。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据第一段的“But he was not cut off from outside: he shared his love for country music over the Internet.(但他并没有与外界隔绝：他通过互联网分享了他对乡村音乐的热爱)”和第二段的“It has since expanded, with residents of assisted-living centers in other states taking part in the project. Many jumped at the chance to work as a DJ to ease the loneliness of social distancing rules.(自那时以来，该项目已经扩大，其他州的辅助生活中心的居民也参与了该项目。许多人抓住了做DJ的机会，以缓解社交距离规则带来的孤独感)”以及倒数第二段的“He says the idea was to provide a sense of community to older people. (他说，这个想法是为了给老年人提供一种社区感)”可知，退休人员为Radio Recliner工作是为了在疫情期间能与世界联系起来。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的““Hello, everybody. It’s a bright day in Tennessee,” he said into his microphone.(“大家好，今天是田纳西州的晴天，”他对着麦克风说)”推知，这些老人是乐观的；根据最后一段的“In Georgia, 80-year-old Ed Rosenblatt, who had made full preparations for his show, said an hour he spent playing songs on Radio Recliner resulted in a flood of text messages, emails and calls from family and friends, and many of the messages were from people he had not heard from for years.(在佐治亚州，80岁的艾德·罗森布拉特为他的节目做了充分的准备。他说，他花了一个小时在Radio Recliner 上播放歌曲，导致家人和朋友发来大量短信、电子邮件和电话，其中许多信息来自他多年没有联系的人)”推知，老人们全心全意地投入工作。综上，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述疫情期间老人们积极参与Radio Recliner成为音乐DJ，通过分享自己喜欢的音乐来摆脱孤独，以及更多地与朋友和家人联系。故B项“受疫情困扰，老年人成为DJ”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　2023年高考英语阅读理解记叙文满分攻略
专题02 专攻阅读理解记叙文选标题 学生版
目录 内容
板块一 标题解题攻略
板块二 十年真题再现
板块三 名校模拟演练
一、记叙文标题三大特点
1. 概括性：语言高度凝练而形式简短
2. 针对性：标题外延与文章内容相符
3. 醒目性：能够激发读者的阅读欲望
二、记叙文选标题三大方法
1. 主题句法：记叙文一般没有明显的主题句，需要根据文中叙述的内容和线索来概括文章大意，但是如果文章末段出现说理性的句子，则这个句子为主题句。
2. 关键词法：全文中无明显主题句时，我们可以利用文章中的关键词。任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即关键词，也叫做主题词。
3. 逆向思维法：在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有哪些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，逐一排除，缩小范围，接近的即为正确选项。
三、记叙文选标题三大策略
1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨。
2.反面否定法：撇开原文，拿各个备选项去尝试用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除荒谬者。
3.排除干扰法：研究干扰项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、新奇性、概括力等。文章的标题应该新颖奇特，易激发读者的好奇心，吸引读者注意力。
四、记叙文标题错误三大特指
1. 范围太宽泛：选项太过于宽泛，与文章内容相距甚远。
2. 范围太具体：选项死扣文章某一细节不适合用于标题。
3. 范围太偏颇：选项内容过于偏颇，明显偏离文章主旨。
五、记叙文选标题三大关注点
1. 文章类型：人物传记类记叙文叙事为人物服务，抓住六个W；故事类记叙文多以人物、事件为中心，以时间和空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事。
2. 文章结构：纯记叙文注意文章首尾段，提炼文章关键词；夹叙夹议类记叙文注意文章重心在段尾，往往是有感而发，是主题升华，也是选择标题重要关注点。
3. 选项规律：记叙文选标题四个选项多采用二元法，两个比较接近正确答案，干扰性强，两个往往和主题关联性较弱，容易排除。
记叙文选标题反思表
选项 对还是错 标题类型
A ╳ 　
B ╳ 　
C ╳ 　
D √ 　
01【2013年全国II卷A篇，保留原题号】
Doctor are known to be terrible pilots．They don't listen because they already know it all．I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school．I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon．I loved flying．As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather．I learned about crew resource management （机组资源管理）, or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer．It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions．
I first read about CRM in 1980．Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather．The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready．The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear （起落架） down．He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up．But I had to: Our lives were in danger．I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since．
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up．It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again．So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others．Sometimes they're not willing to speak up．But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”．
56．What does the author say about doctors in general
A．They like flying by themselves．
B．They are unwilling to take advice．
C．They pretend to be good pilots．
D．They are quick learners of CRM．
57．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______．
A．he saved the plane by speaking up
B．he was in charge of a flying task
C．his boss landed the plane too late
D．his boss operated on a patient
58．In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means ______．
A．following flying requirements．
B．overreacting to different opinions．
C．listening to what fellow doctors say
D．making a mistake that may cost lives
59．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C．The Making of a Good Pilot
D．A Pilot-Turned Doctor
02【2013年福建卷A篇，保留原题号】
When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.
What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being "replaced". We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the " new" stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we'd lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.
Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.
Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. " You'll recognize this one," she said, smiling.
Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.
56. The underlined word "in" in the first paragraph probably means "_____".
A. fashionable B. available C. practical D. renewable
57. When she got the ring back, the writer was about _____.
A. 13 years old B. 15 years old C. 26 years old D. 28 years old
58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer's family moved several times.
B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.
C. The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.
D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.
59. What would be the best title for the passage
A. My New Ring B. Lost and Found C. Lost and Replaced D. An Expensive Ring
03【2013年天津卷C篇，保留原题号】
Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours（绕行路）in life that by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hates confinement（限制）and have strong opinions about everything.
Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.
But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.
That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.
We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons（见识）.
We eventually arrived at my parents’ doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.
I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.
Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself.
46. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’ home
A. It was less time.
B. It would be faster and safer.
C. Her kids would feel less confined .
D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.
47. The author stopped regularly on the country roads to .
A. relax in the fresh air.
B. take a deep breath
C. take care of the lamb
D. let the kids play with Banner
48. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6
A. Freeways are where beauty hides.
B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.
C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health.
D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.
49. Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home
A. To give herself some time to read.
B. To order some food for them.
C. To play a game with them.
D. To let them cool down.
50. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Charm of the Detour
B. The Road to Bravery
C. Creativity out of Necessity
D. Road trip and Country Life
04【2012年安徽卷A篇，保留原题号】
Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work，others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes，accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales (童话）.
The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained ?10，000 with a cutting from the Braunschiveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous (匿名）envelopes, each containing ?10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.
The envelopes keep coming, and; so far at least ?190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper 's own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschiveiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of ? 500 inside with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.
“I was driving when I heard the news," Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told Der Spiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless."
The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.
"For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing," Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.
Henning Noske，the editor of the Braunschiveiger Zeitung, said: "Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know." However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.
56. The Braunschiveiger Zeitung is the name of ______.
A. a church B. a bank C. a newspaper D. a magazine
57. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom
A. The donation amounted to ?190,000. B. The donation was sent directly to his house.
C. The money will be used for his education. D. His mother felt astonished at the donation.
58. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
A. the donator is a rich old man B.the donation will continue to come
C. the donation comes from the newspaper D.the donator will soon be found out
59. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Money Is Raised by the Newspaper. B. Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy.
C. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes D. Robin Hood Returns to the City
05【2012年广东卷A篇，保留原题号】
“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
26. How does the author understand Maxie’s words
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is bored.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.
D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
28. By saying “Have a nice day", a stranger may _____.
A. try to be polite to you
B. express respect to you
C. give his blessing to you
D. share his pleasure with you
29. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”_______.
A. sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly
30. What is the best title of the passage
A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom
B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
06【2012年全国I卷A篇，保留原题号】
Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always fall to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest
A. It's small in size. B. It's hidden in trees.
C. It's covered with wax. D. It's hard to recognize.
57. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.
58. The honey guide is special in the way______.
A. it gets its food B. it goes to church
C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees' nests
59. What can be the best title for the text
A. Wild Bees C. Beekeeping in Africa
B. Wax and Honey D. Honey-Lover's Helper
07【2011年广东卷A篇，保留原题号】
In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, bur sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others often, we try bevery way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understoof. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
46. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ______.
A. the offer their help
B. they receive others’ help
C. they feel others’ kindness
D. they show their weakness
47. The author feels sad sometimes because ______.
A. he has a soft heart
B. he relies much on others
C. some people pretend to be kind
D. some people fail to see the kindness in others
48. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights
A. They speed up to pass.
B. They waited with patience.
C. They tried their best to help.
D. They put on their flashlights too.
49. In this passage, the author advises us to ______.
A. handle problems by ourselves
B. accept help from others
C. admit our weakness
D. show our bravery
50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. A Wheelchair Experience.
B. Weakness and Kindness.
C. Weakness and Strength
D. A Driving Experience
08【2010年安徽卷A篇，保留原题号】
The engineer Camillo Oliver was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908.
At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company’s head office s still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.
By 1930 there was 1 staff of 00 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriter to other countries.
Camillo's son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators (计算机) . In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer in Italy.
After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.
In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the world's leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group – one for personal computers, one for Systems and services, and two for telecommunications.
56. From the text we learn that ______________.
A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a year
B. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s
C. some of Olivetti’s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy
D. Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning
57. What was probably the direct result of Olivetti’s falling behind in electronic technology
A. Adriano’s death
B. A period of financial problems.
C. Its faster progress.
D. Its agreements with other companies.
58. What do we know about Olivetti
A. It produced the best typewriter in the world.
B. It designed the world’s first mainframe computer.
C. It exported more typewriters than other companies.
D. It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.
59. The best title for the text would be ____________.
A. The Origin of Olivetti B. The Success of Olivetti
C. The History of Olivetti D. The Production of Olivetti
09【2010年全国II卷A篇，保留原题号】
When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation - yon have to finish something!
Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic (评论家) Edie Jarolim. "I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things." Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexico's Beach Resorts.
Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.
Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.
As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get the local (当地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.
46. Which country does Jarolim have in now
A. Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K D. Canada
47. What is most difficult for Jarolim
A. Working in different places to collect information
B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.
C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.
D. Passing a test to write travel guides.
48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text
A. She is successful in her job.
B. She finds her life full of stresses.
C. She spends half of her time traveling.
D. She is especially interested in museums.
49. What would be the best title for the text7
A. Adventures in Travel Writing B. Working as a Food Critic C. Travel Guides on the Market D. Vacationing for a Living
01【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】
The year I turned fifty, I resolved to do something new every day. However, balancing 365 new things with work and family, while still managing to do the laundry and get dinner on the table every night, was not always easy. In the early weeks of the project, I found it difficult to find so many new things.
It wasn’t long before my friends learned that I was open to almost anything I could consider a new thing, and the invitations began pouring in not just from friends, but friends of friends. As a result, my life was new. I went dog sledding. I attended a fashion show. I went to numerous lectures on all kinds of topics that I never would have previously considered useful or interesting and found something to appreciate in every single one. I even signed up immediately when learning about a local group trying to get into the Guinness Book of World Records by doing something unusual.
As time went by, whenever I learned about something that seemed remarkable, I did what I could to pursue it. Instead of “Why”, I began to ask “Why not”. Now I find it is easier to just keep my eyes open to the possibilities that surrounded me. It turned out that there were new things everywhere, and all I had to do was make a little effort to enjoy them.
I looked back on the year. It doesn’t matter to me that many of my “new things” weren’t exactly meaningful. What matters is how to make full use of them when discovering there is an endless number of new things for me. It seemed to me an obvious sign that at fifty, my life was full of promise. I could continue to grow, stretch my wings, and learn more every day for the rest of my life. I enjoyed the idea of something new, and it gave me a reason to welcome each day as an opportunity to experience the world a little differently.
24. Which of the following can best describe the author’s feeling according to Paragraph 1
A. Better late than never. B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Saying is one thing but doing is another. D. Experience is the best teacher.
25. What’s the author’s attitude toward new things
A. Skeptical. B. Appreciative. C. Cautious. D. Tolerant.
26. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A. Make the most of new things. B. Wait for your life to start over.
C. Try to find more new things. D. Never say never when in trouble.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Dream for a New Life B. The Value of Friendship
C. Remarkable New Things D. A Year of New Things
02【广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考】
About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a businessman and crazy cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about Jack, a friend’s 12-year-old son. Jack had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from hydrocephalus(脑水肿), a buildup of fluid in the brain that often causes balance disturbances.
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a balancing bar, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon Jack was riding around the street with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as his friend told McLindon. “I’ll never forget the smile on his face when my son is interacting with other kids.”
That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike and to help make each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder belt, a seat belt and soon. The bikes are expensive-$3,000 to $4,000, and that’s with the foundation’s producer’s discount. For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life changer.
“We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida(脊柱裂),” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(三项全能运动). In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was an athlete in me.’”
So far, the foundation has given away45 0 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”
4. Which picture best illustrates the bike for Jack
A. B. C. D.
5. What’s the purpose of the McLindon Family Foundation
A. To give away bikes. B. To help kids with mental problems.
C. To offer special bikes to particular kids. D. To make profits from making special bikes.
6. Which words can best describe McLindon
A. Kind and patient. B. Generous and cautious.
C. Rich and hard-working. D. Warm-hearted and helpful.
7. What can be the best title of the text
A. McLindon and Life Bikes B. McLindon, an Aggressive Businessman
C. The McLindon Family Foundation D. Unusual Kids with Particular Needs
03【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】
The other day, while taking a drop-in art class, I had an experience that I don’t always have when I’m engaged in something creative. I was fully in the zone. My instructor even commented: “You’re on fire today.” Painting after painting was flying out of me. I felt free—a very unfamiliar feeling for me.
Class started off with quick thirty-second figure drawing, then we worked our way up to one-minute, and then finally four-minute sketches (素描). Ever since the instructor told me not to go over the same line twice, I’ve really struggled with finding my freedom in figure drawing. But that day I was completely free, and as a consequence, my line quality was much better. I felt completely unconcerned with what the teacher thought of my work. It was one of the most enjoyable creative experiences I’ve had.
Afterwards, I was reflecting on why this was such a pleasurable experience. This is how I always want to feel while creating.
I think this was so enjoyable because it was a drop-in class. Not a full course. Not to get a master’s degree. Therefore, I felt no responsibility for getting it right. I was able to take it less seriously and just have fun with it. And I wasn’t monitoring myself to make sure that I was improving.
If you practice at your chosen craft, you will improve over time. Worrying about whether you’re getting better doesn’t help you improve. It actually slows down your growth. Your intellect might think it’s helping out, but it’s actually slowing you down and making your creative process less fun. Eventually, there’s truth to the simple saying—practice makes perfect. Since there’s no perfection in the world of creativity, practice makes better.
Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. Create even though it won’t be perfect. Create because it won’t be perfect. Create even though it won’t be perfect. Create because it won’t be perfect. Create because your spirit needs to express itself. That is where the freedom is. That is where the joy is.
4. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean
A. The author was very clever. B. The author got a little bored.
C. The author made a wise choice. D. The author devoted herself to her work.
5. What do we know about the author in the drop-in art class
A. She did what she liked. B. She learnt the basic skills of sketching.
C. She had no inspiration to create works. D. She couldn’t keep up with other students.
6. What can we learn about the author from the text
A. She focuses on gaining better drawing skills.
B. She has no sense of responsibility in her daily life.
C. She thinks joy mainly results in a person’s perfection.
D. She has found the reason for the pleasurable experience.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Begin enjoying drop-in art classes
C. Try to find the key to successful work
D. Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good
04【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】
“Can we eat this one, Dad ” my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.
Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.
Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined and I’ve got myself a partner for life.
It’s not all easy—but sometimes that’s the point. Alicia practices the violin every day, and although she enjoys it, even 15 minutes of practice can upset her. The trick, I’ve found, is to let her watch me try to get better at something, too. I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life.
4. What does the father imply by saying “I’ve got myself a partner for life.”
A. It is rewarding to learn new skills. B. Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.
C. He will explore more with his daughter. D. His daughter will accompany him forever.
5. Why does the father start learning to play the piano
A. To prove it is never too old to learn. B. To set a good example for his daughter.
C. To experience the joy of piano practice. D. To share with his daughter musical knowledge.
6. Which of the following can best describe the father
A. Rigid and humorous. B. Cautious and inspiring.
C. Creative and thoughtful. D. Ambitious and patient.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Thrill of the Skill B. Practice Makes Perfect
C. Like Father, Like Daughter D. The Power of Knowledge
05【河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】
If your image of a computer programmer is a young man, there’s a good reason. Data from many big tech companies have shown how few of their employees working in programming and technical jobs are female. Google has the highest rates: 17% of its technical staff is female.
It wasn’t always this way. Decades ago, it was women who pioneered computer programming. But too often, that’s a part of history that even people in the computing industry don’t know.
Last week, I took a trip to the birthplace for today’s computer revolution, Stanford University, and randomly asked over a dozen students if they knew who was the first computer programmer. Only one student, Cheng Daofan, got close. “It’s a woman,” she said, searching her mind for a name. “It’s not necessarily an electronic computer. I think it’s more like a mechanic computer.”
She’s probably thinking of Ada Lovelace, who was born in England on December 10,1815. Lovelace was Lord Byron’s child, and her mother, Lady Byron, did not want her to turn out to be like her father, a romantic poet. So Lady Byron used mathematics to keep her from becoming a poet.
But Lovelace saw poetry in math. At 17, she met Charles Babbage, who showed her his plans for the Analytical Engine that he believed would be able to do complex mathematical calculations. He asked her to write about his work for a scientific journal. In the article, Lovelace expressed a vision for the machine that went beyond calculations.
“A computer could do anything. Letters of the alphabet, musical notes and even the positions on a chess board could be represented by numbers,” wrote Lovelace. She even gave an example on how to load an instruction into the machine.
Babbage’s machine was never built. But his designs and Lovelace’s article were read by people building the first computer a century later. In 1979, a new computer language was named “Ada” in recognition of her pioneering work with Charles Babbage.
4. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A. Women are not allowed to work as programmers.
B. Women play a key role in computer programming.
C. The environment in big companies is not friendly.
D. Most of the programmers in big companies are men.
5. What can we say about Lady Byron
A. She was skilled in educating children.
B. She might be unhappy with her husband.
C. She was good at discovering her daughter’s talents.
D. She was wise to see the potential of the computer so early.
6. What did Charles Babbage ask Ada Lovelace to do
A. Invent a program for his computer.
B. Write a poem about his new invention.
C. Explain his Analytical Engine in a journal.
D. Do some complex mathematical calculations.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Ada, an Advanced Computer Language
B. Charles Babbage, the Pioneer of Computers
C. Analytical Engine, the First Modern Computer
D. Ada Lovelace, the First Computer Programmer
06【山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】
Stuck inside his room at an assisted living center, Bob Coleman knew he could not go out in public with the epidemic (疫). But he was not cut off from outside: he shared his love for country music over the Internet. “Hello, everybody. It’s a bright day in Tennessee,” he said into his microphone. “This is Bob Coleman, coming to you from Room3325…”. Then Coleman began to play the music he loves-hits from country music stars. The 88-year-old carefully chooses each song.
Coleman and several other retirees have turned into DJs (流行音乐播音员), for a new online radio hour known as “Radio Recliner.” A marketing company called Luckie came up with the idea of Radio Recliner. Listeners can send song requests in honor of family or friends. For example, listeners might hear a message like this: “Hey, Granny. This is your favorite granddaughter Amy. We just wanted to call in and say we love you.” The 60-minute show started with retirees in middle Tennessee. It has since expanded, with residents of assisted-living centers in other states taking part in the project. Many jumped at the chance to work as a DJ to ease the loneliness of social distancing rules.
Mitch Bennett serves as Luckie’s chief creative officer. He says the idea was to provide a sense of community to older people. “For this generation, radio was the original social media,” Bennett said, “Dedicating a song to someone you love and having them hear it along with everyone else is a special way of connecting.”
In Georgia, 80-year-old Ed Rosenblatt, who had made full preparations for his show, said an hour he spent playing songs on Radio Recliner resulted in a flood of text messages, emails and calls from family and friends, and many of the messages were from people he had not heard from for years.
4. What did Bob Coleman do during the epidemic
A. He organized a band at his living center. B. He earned money by singing on the radio.
C. He created new country music for friends. D. He shared country music hits over the Internet.
5. Why were retirees active to work for Radio Recliner
A. They wanted to get connected with the world.
B. They wanted to show their love for Tennessee.
C. They wanted to build more assisted-living centers.
D. They wanted to help others get in touch with their relatives.
6. Which of the following can best describe these old DJs
A. Optimistic and devoted. B. Humorous and active.
C. Lonely and pessimistic. D. Diligent and generous.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. Older Adults Need More Care During the Epidemic
B. Older Adults, Stuck by the Epidemic, Turn Into DJs
C. Older Adults Were Busy With Music During the Epidemic
D. Older Adults, Stuck by the Epidemic, Show Music Talents