湖南省岳阳市2019-2022三年高二下学期期末英语试题汇编：语法填空专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 湖南省岳阳市2019-2022三年高二下学期期末英语试题汇编：语法填空专题（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 00:00:00 | ||
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湖南省岳阳市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
语法填空专题
湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Clay Figure Zhang is a famous folk art in Tianjin. The Clay Figure Zhang ____36____(develop) during the Daoguang Period of the Qing Dynasty ____37____(be) the most famous and has a history of 180 years.
The Clay Figure Zhang was created by Zhang Mingshan, ____38____ folk artist of Tianjin. He had been living his life by ____39____(make) clay figures with his father since childhood because of the ____40____(poor) of his family. Clever and imaginative, Zhang often observed people from all walks of life in the market and various roles in the theatre, ____41____ then secretly kneaded (捏制) clay figures in his sleeves. His unique art earned ____42____(he) worldwide reputation and household love from the common people who kindly nicknamed him Clay Figure Zhang. The images of Clay Figure Zhang vary from palace maids in costume, historic figures, religious figures, and modern figures ____43____ local customs. The painted sculptures are not only similar in shape, but also lifelike with their vivid forms. ____44____(usual) it is displayed indoors, due to the small size. That is ____45____ it is also called shelf sculptures.
湖南省岳阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For much of history, reading was a fairly noisy activity. Some 4,000 years ago, the commonly used words for “to read” literally 56 (mean) to cry out” or “to listen”.
Today, silent reading is the norm(常态). The majority of 57 (we) bottle the words in our heads as if sitting in the hushed confines of a library. Reading out loud is 58 (large) reserved for bedtime stories and performances.
But a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading only with the voices inside our minds. The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of 59 (benefit) for adults, from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts, to 60 (strengthen) emotional bonds between people.
Colin MacLeod, 61 psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada, has extensively researched the impact of reading aloud on memory. So far he as well as his collaborators 62 (show) that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud 63 if they read them silently.
In another study, adults 64 (age) 67 to 88 were given the same task - reading words either silently or aloud - before then writing down all those they could remember They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud, 65 only 10% of those they'd read silently.
湖南省岳阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard about online haircuts Not a chance, you might say, but one barbershop in Tokyo is trying to make the impossible possible.
Mr. Brothers Cut Club, ___36___ is located in Harajuku, has launched what it calls a “telecut” service, in which its barbers will offer customers self-haircut tutorials (教程) in real time via the Zoom video-conferencing app.
“Many people are getting ___37___ (annoy) at how their hair keeps growing while they're staying at home,” said Saito Kon, one of the Mr. Brothers barbers. “But the only option they have at the moment is either to risk being exposed to pretty horrible ___38___ (infect) by going outside to get a haircut, or to do nothing,” So the barbershop decided to offer a temporary solution ___39___ that problem. Customers interested in the telecut service need to prepare ___40___ simple collection of necessary tools ___41___ (them), such as scissors, clippers a garbage bag and a portable mirror. There are two service options—one for parents trying to cut the hair of their children, and the other for adults ___42___ (look) to cut their own hair.
“We can't ___43___ (confident) guarantee that customers can get the perfect, high-quality haircut they would look for at barbershops. The best we can do is teach them how not ___44___ (mess) up,” he said, adding that he, along with his colleagues, ____45____ (be) just trying to make a social contribution.
参考答案
湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
【答案】36. developed 37. is 38. a
39. making 40. poverty
41. and 42. him 43. to
44. Usually
45. why
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍“泥人张”的创始人张明山。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：清代道光年间发展起来的泥人张最为著名，已有180年的历史。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语作后置定语。The Clay Figure Zhang和develop是被动关系。故填developed。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意同上。根据下文“and has a history of 180 years”可知，本句为一般现在时，此处应填is作谓语。故填is。
38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：泥人张是天津民间艺人张明山所作。分析句子可知，设空后是Zhang Mingshan的同位语。此处是“一个民间艺人”，是泛指，且folk是辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：由于家境贫寒，他从小就和父亲一起做泥人。根据上文介词by可知，此处应填动名词making。故填making。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据上文“ because of the”以及后文“of his family”可知，此处应填名词poverty作宾语，其为不可数名词。故填poverty。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：张聪明而富有想象力，经常观察市场上各行各业的人和剧中的各种角色，然后偷偷地把泥人捏在袖子里。分词句子可知， observed和 kneaded是并列谓语，用and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他独特的艺术成就了他在世界范围内的声誉和家喻户晓的爱，人们亲切地给他起了“泥人张”的绰号。earn sb. sth.意为“使某人赢得某物”，此处需he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：泥人张形象从宫女的装束、历史人物、宗教人物、现代人物到当地的风俗习惯，各不相同。vary from...to意为“从......到......之间变化”故填to。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于尺寸小，通常在室内展示。分析句子可知，此处应用副词usually修饰整个句子。故填Usually。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这就是为什么它也被称为架子雕塑。this is why...意为“这就是为什么......”why引导表语从句。故填why。
湖南省岳阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节（共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. meant 57.us 58. largely 59.benefits 60.strengthening 61. a
62. has shown 63.than 64. aged 65. but
湖南省岳阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. which
37. annoyed
38. infection
39. to 40. a
41. themselves
42. looking
43. confidently
44. to mess
45. was
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是网上理发可能变成现实。你听说过网上理发吗 你可能会说，不可能，但东京的一家理发店正试图把不可能变成可能。
【36题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：位于原久的Mr. Brothers Cut Club推出了一项名为“telecut”的服务，在这项服务中，理发师将通过Zoom视频会议应用程序向顾客实时提供自我理发教程。此处Mr. Brothers Cut Club是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查-ed形容词。句意：呆在家里很多人都对头发不断生长感到烦恼。此处是情感形容词-ed作表语，意思是“感到烦恼”，表示人的感受。故填annoyed。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：但他们目前唯一的选择就是要么冒着被感染的危险去外面理发，要么什么都不做。此处horrible“可怕的”是形容词，修饰名词，所给词infect是动词，其名词是infection，故填infection。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：所以理发店决定为这个问题提供一个临时解决方案。固定搭配：a solution to“解决方法”。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：对远程电话服务感兴趣的顾客需要自己准备一些简单的必要工具，如剪刀、剪子、垃圾袋和便携式镜子。固定搭配：a collection of“一些”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：对远程电话服务感兴趣的顾客需要自己准备一些简单的必要工具，如剪刀、剪子、垃圾袋和便携式镜子。此处指“顾客自己”，是反身代词作Customers的同位语。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：这里有两种服务选择，一种是给想给孩子剪头发的父母的，另一种是给想给自己剪头发的成年人。句中adults和look之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故填looking。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们不能自信地保证顾客能在理发店里得到他们想要的完美、高质量的发型。句中guarantee是动词，由副词修饰，故填confidently。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：我们能做的最好的事情就是教他们不要把事情搞砸。此处是疑问词+动词不定式作宾语补足语，“teach sb how to do sth.”，故填to mess。
【45题详解】
考查一般过去时态和主谓一致。句意：他和他同事们只是想为社会做点贡献。根据句中he said可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据主语是he, along with his colleagues，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，所以谓语动词与he保持一致，故填was。
语法填空专题
湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Clay Figure Zhang is a famous folk art in Tianjin. The Clay Figure Zhang ____36____(develop) during the Daoguang Period of the Qing Dynasty ____37____(be) the most famous and has a history of 180 years.
The Clay Figure Zhang was created by Zhang Mingshan, ____38____ folk artist of Tianjin. He had been living his life by ____39____(make) clay figures with his father since childhood because of the ____40____(poor) of his family. Clever and imaginative, Zhang often observed people from all walks of life in the market and various roles in the theatre, ____41____ then secretly kneaded (捏制) clay figures in his sleeves. His unique art earned ____42____(he) worldwide reputation and household love from the common people who kindly nicknamed him Clay Figure Zhang. The images of Clay Figure Zhang vary from palace maids in costume, historic figures, religious figures, and modern figures ____43____ local customs. The painted sculptures are not only similar in shape, but also lifelike with their vivid forms. ____44____(usual) it is displayed indoors, due to the small size. That is ____45____ it is also called shelf sculptures.
湖南省岳阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For much of history, reading was a fairly noisy activity. Some 4,000 years ago, the commonly used words for “to read” literally 56 (mean) to cry out” or “to listen”.
Today, silent reading is the norm(常态). The majority of 57 (we) bottle the words in our heads as if sitting in the hushed confines of a library. Reading out loud is 58 (large) reserved for bedtime stories and performances.
But a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading only with the voices inside our minds. The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of 59 (benefit) for adults, from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts, to 60 (strengthen) emotional bonds between people.
Colin MacLeod, 61 psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada, has extensively researched the impact of reading aloud on memory. So far he as well as his collaborators 62 (show) that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud 63 if they read them silently.
In another study, adults 64 (age) 67 to 88 were given the same task - reading words either silently or aloud - before then writing down all those they could remember They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud, 65 only 10% of those they'd read silently.
湖南省岳阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard about online haircuts Not a chance, you might say, but one barbershop in Tokyo is trying to make the impossible possible.
Mr. Brothers Cut Club, ___36___ is located in Harajuku, has launched what it calls a “telecut” service, in which its barbers will offer customers self-haircut tutorials (教程) in real time via the Zoom video-conferencing app.
“Many people are getting ___37___ (annoy) at how their hair keeps growing while they're staying at home,” said Saito Kon, one of the Mr. Brothers barbers. “But the only option they have at the moment is either to risk being exposed to pretty horrible ___38___ (infect) by going outside to get a haircut, or to do nothing,” So the barbershop decided to offer a temporary solution ___39___ that problem. Customers interested in the telecut service need to prepare ___40___ simple collection of necessary tools ___41___ (them), such as scissors, clippers a garbage bag and a portable mirror. There are two service options—one for parents trying to cut the hair of their children, and the other for adults ___42___ (look) to cut their own hair.
“We can't ___43___ (confident) guarantee that customers can get the perfect, high-quality haircut they would look for at barbershops. The best we can do is teach them how not ___44___ (mess) up,” he said, adding that he, along with his colleagues, ____45____ (be) just trying to make a social contribution.
参考答案
湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
【答案】36. developed 37. is 38. a
39. making 40. poverty
41. and 42. him 43. to
44. Usually
45. why
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍“泥人张”的创始人张明山。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：清代道光年间发展起来的泥人张最为著名，已有180年的历史。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语作后置定语。The Clay Figure Zhang和develop是被动关系。故填developed。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意同上。根据下文“and has a history of 180 years”可知，本句为一般现在时，此处应填is作谓语。故填is。
38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：泥人张是天津民间艺人张明山所作。分析句子可知，设空后是Zhang Mingshan的同位语。此处是“一个民间艺人”，是泛指，且folk是辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：由于家境贫寒，他从小就和父亲一起做泥人。根据上文介词by可知，此处应填动名词making。故填making。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据上文“ because of the”以及后文“of his family”可知，此处应填名词poverty作宾语，其为不可数名词。故填poverty。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：张聪明而富有想象力，经常观察市场上各行各业的人和剧中的各种角色，然后偷偷地把泥人捏在袖子里。分词句子可知， observed和 kneaded是并列谓语，用and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他独特的艺术成就了他在世界范围内的声誉和家喻户晓的爱，人们亲切地给他起了“泥人张”的绰号。earn sb. sth.意为“使某人赢得某物”，此处需he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：泥人张形象从宫女的装束、历史人物、宗教人物、现代人物到当地的风俗习惯，各不相同。vary from...to意为“从......到......之间变化”故填to。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于尺寸小，通常在室内展示。分析句子可知，此处应用副词usually修饰整个句子。故填Usually。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这就是为什么它也被称为架子雕塑。this is why...意为“这就是为什么......”why引导表语从句。故填why。
湖南省岳阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节（共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. meant 57.us 58. largely 59.benefits 60.strengthening 61. a
62. has shown 63.than 64. aged 65. but
湖南省岳阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. which
37. annoyed
38. infection
39. to 40. a
41. themselves
42. looking
43. confidently
44. to mess
45. was
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是网上理发可能变成现实。你听说过网上理发吗 你可能会说，不可能，但东京的一家理发店正试图把不可能变成可能。
【36题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：位于原久的Mr. Brothers Cut Club推出了一项名为“telecut”的服务，在这项服务中，理发师将通过Zoom视频会议应用程序向顾客实时提供自我理发教程。此处Mr. Brothers Cut Club是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查-ed形容词。句意：呆在家里很多人都对头发不断生长感到烦恼。此处是情感形容词-ed作表语，意思是“感到烦恼”，表示人的感受。故填annoyed。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：但他们目前唯一的选择就是要么冒着被感染的危险去外面理发，要么什么都不做。此处horrible“可怕的”是形容词，修饰名词，所给词infect是动词，其名词是infection，故填infection。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：所以理发店决定为这个问题提供一个临时解决方案。固定搭配：a solution to“解决方法”。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：对远程电话服务感兴趣的顾客需要自己准备一些简单的必要工具，如剪刀、剪子、垃圾袋和便携式镜子。固定搭配：a collection of“一些”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：对远程电话服务感兴趣的顾客需要自己准备一些简单的必要工具，如剪刀、剪子、垃圾袋和便携式镜子。此处指“顾客自己”，是反身代词作Customers的同位语。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：这里有两种服务选择，一种是给想给孩子剪头发的父母的，另一种是给想给自己剪头发的成年人。句中adults和look之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故填looking。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们不能自信地保证顾客能在理发店里得到他们想要的完美、高质量的发型。句中guarantee是动词，由副词修饰，故填confidently。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：我们能做的最好的事情就是教他们不要把事情搞砸。此处是疑问词+动词不定式作宾语补足语，“teach sb how to do sth.”，故填to mess。
【45题详解】
考查一般过去时态和主谓一致。句意：他和他同事们只是想为社会做点贡献。根据句中he said可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据主语是he, along with his colleagues，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，所以谓语动词与he保持一致，故填was。
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