湖南省岳阳市2019-2022三年高二下学期期末英语试题汇编：完形填空专题（含答案）

湖南省岳阳市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编
完形填空专题
湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The definition of community has evolved (升华) for me from childhood to the young adult I am now. My mom was born in America but both her parents were from the Bahamas. It was their ____21____ to take care of the elderly and the sick. And my mom has ____22____ me to be caring to those around us because we’re all a part of the “community”, an ____23____ of family.
When I was 9 years old, my family moved to Cape Coral, Florida. Both mom and dad worked full-time, so they registered me to ____24____ in an after-school program at the Youth Center. Youth counselors (辅导员) would help me with my homework and play games with me and this was where my ____25____ took munity service started with me ____26____ at the Youth Center.
Then ____27____ struck at home. My grandmother had to have heart surgery and needed hospital treatment. This experience brought me to ____28____ at Cape Coral Hospital. I asked if I could learn from the ____29____ how to give my grandma her medicine and it started here.
I loved being at Cape Coral Hospital. I would bring paperwork to other doctors, bring food to the patients, and make sure the patients were _____30_____. I would help direct visitors to see patients. I would always tell what would _____31_____ the patients up because I had built a relationship with them and their loved ones. I grew to feel the hospital was a part of my _____32_____.
After volunteering at the Youth Center and at the Hospital, I’ve learned that people become sort of an extended family when you _____33_____ them. Now I am more _____34_____ of those close to me, neighbors and even _____35_____ who share my resources.
21. A. rule B. culture C. civilization D. guidance
22. A. convinced B. assessed C. taught D. blessed
23. A. extension B. entry C. exposure D. outline
24. A. resign B. assign C. take D. participate
25. A. core B. interest C. principle D. plan
26. A. giving away B. giving up C. giving back D. giving in
27. A. burden B. ruin C. illness D. panic
28. A. work B. volunteer C. cooperate D. play
29. A. crew B. dentist C. operator D. nurse
30. A. attended B. preserved C. saved D. occupied
31. A. mix B. line C. join D. cheer
32. A. school B. community C. ward D. room
33. A. depend on B. come across C. care about D. calm down
34. A. considerate B. aware C. afraid D. fond
35. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. parents
湖南省岳阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years 1 would guess at what was the correct 41
When I was younger. I thought sound was very important so I said, "My 42 Mommy.”
She said, "No Many people are deaf.”
Several years had passed 43 she asked me again. Since making my first 44 , I had 45 the correct answer. So I told her, "Mommy, 46 is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes."
She looked at me and told me, "You are learning fast, but there are many people who are 47 ."
Then last year, my Grandpa 48 . Everybody was hurt and crying. It was our 49 to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. I was 50 when she asked me with tears in the eyes, 'D。 you know the most important body part yet, my dear "
She saw the 51 on my face and said, "This question is very important. It shows you have really lived your life. It's your 52 , My dear.11
I asked, “Is it because it 53 your head ”
She 54 , "No, it's because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.” Then I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is 55 to the pain of others.
4L A. explanation B. answer C reaction D. agreement
42. A. wrists B. arms C. nose D. ears
43. A. before B. while C. after D. once
44. A. assumption B. announcement C. arrangement D. attempt
45. A. claimed B. considered C. conducted D. concluded
46. A. sigh B. sign C. sight D. signal
47. A. deaf B. lame C. blind D. unhealthy
48. A. passed through B. passed away C. died out D. died away
49. A. duty B. turn C. return D. favor
50. A. annoyed B. scared C, frightened D. shocked
51. A. confusion B. curiosity C. anxiety D. upset
52. A. hand B. heart C. chest D. shoulder
53. A. holds on B. holds back C. holds up D. holds onto
54. A. replied B. reflected C. recalled D. recognized
55. A- comfortable B .grateful C. sympathetic D, patient
湖南省岳阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the outbreak of COVID-19, reducing human contact doesn't lessen drivers' sense of humanity. Meituan says ___16___ given to drivers by customers have tripled and drivers' status have ___17___ a lot since the outbreak.
Gao Zhixiao, a delivery driver, has ___18___ working as the virus spread across China. To ___19___ spreading germs during his route, he has to take a ___20___ test each morning and spend twenty minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes. “Because I am also from a single- parent family, I understand what it ___21___ to be old and lonely.” He sympathized with how hopeless the elderly would be without children's ___22___, he says when asked about why he stayed to cook for an old lady instead of ___23___ his job.
As a Meituan rider in Wuhan, Li Fengjie took things a few steps ___24___. He knew that his services would be ____25____ after the city of eleven million was ____26____ on January 23. Li walked thirty miles to get to work after all public ____27____ was stopped. “I felt a sense of responsibility because I ____28____ a team of other riders.” he says. “All the doctors and nurses are coming to Wuhan to help, so we, the riders, should also ____29____ with them on the frontline.”
“Stuck in my house, I feel really ____30____ and desperate, but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me some ____31____.” says a citizen in Wuhan. Without these drivers putting themselves at risk, families would go ____32____ and the sick wouldn't get vital ____33____. Now, they are officially ____34____ as one of the sixteen new professions- delivery personnel for online ____35____.
16. A. refunds B. tips C. receipts D. salaries
17. A. shortened B. remained C. risen D. declined
18. A. continued B. stopped C. quit D. delayed
19. A. ensure B. allow C. ban D. avoid
20. A. health B. driving C. road D. eye
21. A. requires B. takes C. means D. matters
22. A. companion B. company C. firm D. business
23. A. running out B. looking into C. getting over D. rushing through
24. A. higher B. closer C. further D. nearer
25. A. essential B. unique C. profitable D. free
26. A. put up B. taken on C. locked down D. cut back
27. A. library B. transport C. life D. area
28. A. manage B. operate C. arrange D. prepare
29. A. stay B. compete C. fight D. remain
30. A. worm B. delighted C. annoyed D. bored
31. A. hope B. sadness C. benefit D. joy
32. A. bald B. hungry C. crazy D. wild
33. A. apples B. goods C. products D. supplies
34. A. realized B. recognized C. distinguished D. identified
35. A. demands B. books C. reservations D. orders
参考答案
湖南省岳阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小受母亲的影响，把自己当成社区的一部分，而志愿者工作的经历也使作者对社区意识有了更深刻的影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：照顾老人和病人是他们的文化。A. rule规则；B. culture文化；C. civilization文明；D. guidance指导。根据下文“And my mom has ____2____ me to be caring to those around us because we’re all a part of the “community”,”可在，作者的妈妈经常教育作者要关心周围的人，所以在巴哈马群岛，这应该是一种当地的文化。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈教我要关心我们周围的人，因为我们都是“社区”的一部分，是家庭的延伸。A. convinced使相信；B. assessed评估；C. taught教；D. blessed祝福。根据上文“My mom was born in America but both her parents were from the Bahamas. It was their ____1____ to take care of the elderly and the sick.”可知，作者的妈妈来自巴哈马群岛，照顾老人和病人是那儿的文化，所以作者的妈妈也会教孩子这样做。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈教我要关心我们周围的人，因为我们都是“社区”的一部分，是家庭的延伸。A. extension延伸；B. entry进入；C. exposure暴露；D. outline概述。根据上文“And my mom has ____2____ me to be caring to those around us because we’re all a part of the “community”可知，作者的妈妈认为我们都是社区的一部分，所以社区是家庭的延伸。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸妈妈都是全职工作，所以他们给我报名参加了青年中心的课后活动。青少年咨询师会帮助我做家庭作业，和我一起玩游戏，这就是我的兴趣所在。A. resign辞职，屈从；B. assign指派；C. take取走；D. participate参与。根据空后的“an after-school program at the Youth Center.”可知，这是作者参加的课后活动。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸妈妈都是全职工作，所以他们给我报名参加了青年中心的课后活动。青少年咨询师会帮助我做家庭作业，和我一起玩游戏，这就是我的兴趣所在。A. core核心；B. interest兴趣；C. principle原则；D. plan计划。根据空后“took root”可知，空处指的是“……生根”；再根据下文“Community service started with me ____6____ at the Youth Center. ”可知，作者开始了社区服务，说明这是作者兴趣开始的地方。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：社区服务始于我在青年中心的回馈。A. giving away泄露、赠送；B. giving up放弃；C. giving back归还，反馈；D. giving in屈服。根据上文“Youth counselors (辅导员) would help me with my homework and play games with me”可知，作者的父母给作者报了青年中心的课后活动，而这里的辅导员对作者悉心照顾，对于作者而言，这是青年中心给作者的回馈。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，家里有人病倒了。A. burden负担；B. ruin遗址；C. illness疾病；D. panic惊慌。根据下文“My grandmother had to have heart surgery and needed hospital treatment.”可知，空处指的是家里有人病倒了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我成为了开普科勒尔医院的志愿者。A. work工作；B. volunteer志愿者；C. cooperate合作；D. play玩乐。根据最后一段“After volunteering at the Youth Center and at the Hospital”可知，作者是在开普科勒尔医院做志愿者。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问护士我能不能向她学习如何给我奶奶吃药，事情就从这里开始了。A. crew船员；B. dentist牙医；C. operator操作员；D. nurse护士。根据下文“how to give my grandma her medicine and it started here.”可知，这只有护士才能教作者。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会给其他医生送文件，给病人送食物，确保病人得到照顾。A. attended参加，照顾；B. preserved保存；C. saved挽救；D. occupied占领。根据上文“bring food to the patients,”可知，作者是在照顾病人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是告诉病人什么能让他们高兴起来，因为我已经和他们以及他们所爱的人建立了关系。A. mix混合； B. line排列；C. join加入；D. cheer欢呼、使振作。根据下文“because I had built a relationship with them and their loved ones.”可知，作者很了解病人，所以作者是知道如何让病人高兴起来。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渐渐觉得医院是我们社区的一部分。A. school学校；B. community社区；C. ward病房，选区；D. room房间。根据第一段“And my mom has ____2____ me to be caring to those around us because we’re all a part of the “community”, an ____3____ of family.”可知，作者的妈妈觉得家是社区的延伸，而作者通过在医院做志愿者，把病人当成自己的家人，所以作者觉得医院也是社区的一部分。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我了解到，当你关心他们的时候，他们就像是一个大家庭。A. depend on依赖于；B. come across偶遇；C. care about关心、在乎；D. calm down镇定。根据上文“I would help direct visitors to see patients. I would always tell what would ____11____ the patients up because I had built a relationship with them and their loved ones.”可知，作者是真正关心这些病人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我更加体谅那些亲近的人，邻居，甚至陌生人，他们分享我的资源。A. considerate考虑周到的、体贴的；B. aware意识到的；C. afraid害怕；D. fond喜欢。根据上文“After volunteering at the Youth Center and at the Hospital, I’ve learned that people become sort of an extended family when you ____13____ them.”可知，作者是真心关心那些人，所以作者是变得更体贴、更会体谅别人。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更加体谅那些亲近的人，邻居，甚至分享我的资源的陌生人。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. patients病人；D. parents父母。根据空前的even可知，程度比neighbours更进一步，前面提到了亲近的人，然后是邻居，再然后就是陌生人了。故选B。
湖南省岳阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第三部分语言知识运用第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45. BDADB 46-50. CCBBD 51-55. ADCAC
湖南省岳阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。自从新冠肺炎在中国暴发以来，外卖骑手的工作方式发生了很大变化。文章介绍了疫情期间外卖司机战斗在抗役情前线的事迹。他们被正式认定为16种新兴职业之一——在线订单快递员。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：美团表示，自疫情爆发以来，顾客给司机的小费增加了两倍，司机的地位也提高了很多。A. refunds退款；B. tips小费，建议；C. receipts 收入；D. salaries 工资。根据第1空后的given to drivers by customers have tripled可知，此处指疫情期间给司机更多的“小费”。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美团表示，自疫情爆发以来，顾客给司机的小费增加了两倍，司机的地位也提高了很多。A. shortened缩短；B. remained保持；C. risen上升；D. declined下降。根据第2空前的given to drivers by customers have tripled and drivers' status可知，司机的小费增加，地位“提高”。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着病毒在中国各地蔓延，快递司机高志晓(音译)仍在继续工作。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. quit放弃；D. delayed延迟。根据第3空后的working as the virus spread across China.可知，此处指快递司机“继续”工作。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免细菌在途中传播，他每天早上都要接受健康测试，并花20分钟对摩托车和衣服进行消毒。A. ensure确保；B. allow允许；C. ban禁止；D. avoid避免。根据第4空后spreading germs during his route, 和第5空后的test each morning and spend twenty minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes.可知，此处指为了“避免”病毒传播，每天要测试。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了避免细菌在途中传播，他每天早上都要接受健康测试，并花20分钟对摩托车和衣服进行消毒。A. health健康；B. driving驾驶；C. road 公路；D. eye眼睛。此处指每天接受“健康” 测试。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我也是来自单亲家庭，所以我理解孤独和年老意味着什么。A. requires 需要；B. takes拿走；C. means意味着；D. matters重要。作者是单亲家庭，所以作者知道孤独和年老“意味着”什么。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么要留下来为一位老太太做饭而不是匆匆完成自己的工作时，他说，他很同情没有孩子陪伴的老人是多么绝望。A. companion同伴；B. company陪伴；C. firm公司；D. business商业。根据第7空前的He sympathized with how hopeless the elderly would be without children's可知，此处指同情老人没有孩子“陪伴”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：当被问及为什么要留下来为一位老太太做饭而不是匆匆完成自己的工作时，他说，他很同情没有孩子陪伴的老人是多么绝望。A. running out用完，耗尽；B. looking into调查；C. getting over克服；D. rushing through匆忙做完。根据第8空前后的内容he stayed to cook for an old lady instead of 和 his job. 可知，此处指不是“匆匆忙忙”完成自己的工作，而是替老人做饭。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为武汉的一名美团骑行者，李奉杰(音译)在这方面做得更深入。A. higher更高；B. closer更靠近的；C. further更进一步；D. nearer更近的。此处指美团骑手Li Fengjie做的工作“更深入”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在这座拥有1100万人口的城市于1月23日被封锁后，他的服务将变得至关重要。A. essential必要的；B. unique独一无二的；C. profitable有利可图的；D. free自由的。 此处指他知道封城后他的工作至关“重要”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他知道，在这座拥有1100万人口的城市于1月23日被封锁后，他的服务将变得至关重要。A. put up举起，建造；B. taken on 呈现出；C. locked down锁住；D. cut back消减。根据第11空前后的内容after the city of eleven million was 和 on January 23. Li walked thirty miles to get to work可知，此处指因疫情武汉市“被封锁”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在所有公共交通停止后，李步行30英里去上班。A. library 图书馆；B. transport运输；C. life生活；D. area区域。 根据第12前后的内容Li walked thirty miles to get to work after all public 和 was stopped.可知，此处指“交通运输”停止。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一种责任感，因为我管理着一个由其他车手组成的团队。A. manage管理，经营；B. operate操作；C. arrange安排；D. prepare准备。根据第13空前后的内容I felt a sense of responsibility 和 a team of other riders.可知，他“管理”一个团队。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的医生和护士都到武汉来帮忙，所以我们骑手，也应该和他们一起战斗在第一线。A. stay停留；B. compete竞争；C. fight战斗；D. remain保持。根据第14空后的with them on the frontline.可知，此处指他要带领骑手团队“战斗”在前线。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：困在家里，我感到非常无聊和绝望，但看到窗外的快递员给了我一些希望。A. worn 疲倦的；B. delighted高兴的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. bored感到厌烦的。根据Stuck in my house, 和 and desperate,可知，困在家里“感到无聊”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：困在家里，我感到非常无聊和绝望，但看到窗外的快递员给了我一些希望。A. hope希望；B. sadness悲伤；C. benefit利益；D. joy快乐。根据第16空前的desperate, but seeing delivery riders outside my window gives me可知，此处指作者看到快递员感到有了“希望”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这些司机把自己置于危险之中，家庭就会挨饿，病人就得不到重要的供给。A. bald秃顶的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. wild野生的。根据第17空前的Without these drivers putting themselves at risk,可知，没有快递员的冒险困在家里的人就会“挨饿”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这些司机把自己置于危险之中，家庭就会挨饿，病人就得不到重要的供给。A. apples苹果；B. goods商品；C. products产品；D. supplies供应。根据第18空前的the sick wouldn't get vital可知，此处指没有快递员病人就得不到“供应”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被正式认定为16种新兴职业之一——在线订单快递员。A. realized意识到；B. recognized认出，认可；C. distinguished辨别；D. identified鉴定。 根据第19空后one of the sixteen new professions- delivery personnel for online可知，他们的职业“被看作”新兴职业之一。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被正式认定为16种新兴职业之一——在线订单快递员。A. demands 需求；B. books书；C. reservations 保留；D. orders预订。此处指他们是在线“订单”快递员。故选D。