四川省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五
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| 名称 | 四川省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-29 20:18:00 | ||
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四川省部分地区
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
四川省成都市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末摸底测试（零诊）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good Ways to Learn a Foreign Language
There are many ways to learn a foreign language. ___16___ The following are three agreed upon standard language learning styles.
Immersion learning（沉浸式学习). ___17___ The most common method is to visit a country for a long period of time and learn your desired language naturally through being forced to learn to communicate with your community. Another method is to use a foreign language app on the “foreign” setting. ___18___
Casual learning. This technique is very popular among educators and students. ___19___ It is using an app to familiarize yourself with basic vocabulary, phrases, and context of a language. This encourages you to have foreign language awareness in your native surroundings, and use what you have learned to communicate.
Peer-to-Peer language pared to others, this is a newer trend, especially for adult language learning. P2P technique means employing a native speaker to explore your community with you and have conversations about what you are seeing and doing. ___20___ But it does involve some basic memorization techniques before you are at a starting point to begin working with your individual teacher.
A. So what is casual learning
B. But when to perform casual learning
C. This is similar to immersion learning.
D. This technique can be used in multiple ways.
E. Learning a foreign language requires patience.
F. The best techniques to learn new languages are still under debate.
G. Through it, you can receive lessons only in the language of your choice.
四川省乐山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Resilience means “doing well in the face of risk or adversity(逆境)”. Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need some guidance in especially hard times. ____16____.
Develop relationships. Connecting with empathetic(用同理心的) and understanding people can remind you that you’re not alone in the midst of difficulties. ____17____. When adversity strikes, a supportive friend with good listening skills can make a big difference. And if you want your friends and family to support your resilience, remember to support theirs too.
____18____. It’s hard to be positive when life isn’t going your way. An optimistic view empowers you to expect that good things will happen to you. Try imagining what you want, rather than worrying about what you fear. Along the way, note any subtle ways in which you start to feel better as you deal with difficult situations.
Move toward your goals. ____19____. Even if it seems like a small accomplishment, it enables you to move toward the things you want to accomplish. Instead of focusing on tasks that seem unachievable, ask yourself, “What’s one thing I know I can accomplish today that helps me move in the direction I want to go ”
Don’t try to ban misfortune completely. ____20____. But our reactions to big problems may be informed partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to handle bigger challenges and gradually improve our adaptive systems.
A. Find a sense of purpose.
B. Maintain a hopeful outlook.
C. Develop some realistic goals and do something regularly.
D. How you think can play a significant part in how you feel.
E. To build resilience the experts suggest the following.
F. Set up and maintain a support network before you need it.
G. Resilience usually refers to how we handle serious adversity.
四川省南充市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”Therefore, when you intend to run your business in France, you may as well get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and do business by local laws.
36___________The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language.
Use first names only after being invited to. 37 __________ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.
Dress well. The French draw information about people based on their appearance Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. 38_________ Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen.
The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 39____________
Do not begin eating until the host says “ bon appetite” . Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 40____________ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.
A. Always try to be tasteful and stylish.
B. Remember to be as polite as possible.
C. This is a time for relationship building.
D. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
E. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.
F. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
四川省雅安市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
How to improve reading efficiency
Make sure of your purpose of reading.
36__________ Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you don't need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you. This encourages you to keep reading and complete the book faster.
Read only what you are attracted to.
Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it's important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. 37____________
Give up books that you don't enjoy.
You may have selected books that match your purpose. You may have selected books that you are attracted to. But when you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won't enjoy reading. 38_____________. Remember reading shouldn't make you feel annoyed.
39_______________
Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.
Give yourself a deadline to finish each book.
Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 40___________. I don5t need to return those books. When you don't set a deadline to finish your book, there isn't a sense of urgency. And when something isn't urgent, you tend to slow down.
A. Set a reading goal.
B. Understand each word of the sentence.
C. Read books which you are interested in.
D. Reading is the most important way to get knowledge.
E. The reason is that the books I bought don't have a due date.
F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.
G. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.
四川省甘孜州2021-2022学年高二下学期学业质量统一监测期末统考英语试题
七选五
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. 36. ▲
Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
37. ▲ You are not the only one with this problem and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well- known. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turm it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. 38 ▲ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends orask for help in person.
39. ▲
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer shortcut on your desktop. 40. ▲
A. Use an alarm clock or timer.
B. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.
C. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
D. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
F. More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.
G. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
答案：
四川省成都市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末摸底测试（零诊）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是学习一门外语的好方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“There are many ways to learn a foreign language. ”（学习一门外语有很多方法。）可知，学习外语的方法有很多种。到底哪儿一种方法是最好的还仍是有争议的。根据空后的“The following are three agreed upon standard language learning styles.”（以下是三种公认的标准语言学习方式。）可知，设空处应该承接上文并且引起下文，即在众多不确定的学习一门外语的方法中，本文介绍的三种方法是公认的标准语言的学习方式。故F选项“The best techniques to learn new languages are still under debate.”（学习新语言的最佳技巧仍在争论中。） 符合句意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文的“The most common method is to visit a country for a long period of time and learn your desired language naturally through being forced to learn to communicate with your community. Another method is to use a foreign language app on the “foreign” setting. ”（最常见的方法是长时间访问一个国家，通过强迫学习与你的社区交流自然地学习你想要的语言。另一种方法是在“外语”设置上使用外语应用程序。）可知，讲述的是沉浸式学习的方式有很多种方法来学习。故设空处应该指出沉浸式学习有很多种方式。D选项“This technique can be used in multiple ways.”（这种技术可以以多种方式使用。）中的this指代的是前文的 “Immersion learning”；同时“multiple ways”指代的是下文的两种方法。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文的“ Another method is to use a foreign language app on the “foreign” setting.”（另一种方法是在“外语”设置上使用外语应用程序。）可知，在程序上设定学习某种外语，故只能学习指定的语言。G选项“Through it, you can receive lessons only in the language of your choice.”（通过它，你只能学习你选择的语言。）中的it指代的是在语言app，承接上文。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Casual learning. This technique is very popular among educators and students.”（随意的学习。这种方法在教育者和学生中很受欢迎。）可知，本段主要探讨的是Casual learning这一语言学习方法。A选项中“So what is casual learning ”（什么是随意的学习方法呢？）与本段的段旨呼应，引出下文对随意的学习这一方法具体内容的解释，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文的“ P2P technique means employing a native speaker to explore your community with you and have conversations about what you are seeing and doing.”（P2P技术意味着雇佣一个母语为英语的人与你一起探索你的社区，并就你所看到的和所做的进行对话。）可知，这种学习方法与沉浸式学习相似，都是强调的是找寻一个以英语为母语的人一起探讨生活中各个方面，根据空后的“But it does involve some basic memorization techniques before you are at a starting point to begin working with your individual teacher.”（但是在你开始跟你的老师学习之前，它确实涉及一些基本的记忆技巧。）可知，P2P的语言学习方式又不同于沉浸式学习，P2P的学习还涉及到一些基本的记忆技巧。C选项“This is similar to immersion learning.”（这个类似于沉浸式学习）中的this指代的是前文的P2P的学习方法与沉浸式学习相似，都是强调的是找寻一个以英语为母语的人一起探讨生活中各个方面，同时与空后的But 形成转折，故选C。
四川省乐山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了韧性的作用以及如何建立韧性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need some guidance in especially hard times.” (韧性意味着在风险或困难面前做得很好。有韧性不是避免不幸，而是我们如何应对它。即便你认为自己有韧性，在特别困难的时候，你可能也需要更强大的力量。)”可知，上文提到了什么是韧性，韧性是关于我们如何应对困难的，即使我们有韧性，在特别困难的时候也需要一些引导，结合后文介绍了建立韧性的方法，故E选项“为了建立韧性，专家们提出了以下建议。”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Develop relationships.(发展人际关系)”以及“上文Connecting with empathetic(用同理心的) and understanding people can remind you that you’re not alone in the midst of difficulties. (与有同理心的和通情达理的人交往可以提醒你，在困难中你并不孤单。)”可知，本段的主旨建立人际关系，通过朋友来建立韧性，与有同理心的和通情达理的人在一起可以让你感觉面对困难不孤单，F选项中“Set up and maintain a support network”对应上文中“Connecting with empathetic(用同理心的) and understanding people”。故选项F项“在你需要它之前，建立和维护一个支持性的网络。”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
空处为段落标题。根据下文“It’s hard to be positive when life isn’t going your way. An optimistic view empowers you to expect that good things will happen to you. Try imagining what you want, rather than worrying about what you fear. Along the way, note any subtle ways in which you start to feel better as you deal with difficult situations.(当生活不顺的时候，你很难保持乐观。乐观的观点让你期待好事会发生在你身上。试着想象你想要什么，而不是担心你害怕什么。在这个过程中，当你处理困难的情况时，注意任何微妙让你开始感觉更好的方式。 )”可推断，本段建议在很难保持乐观的情况下，保持积极的展望，注意让自己感觉好一点的方法，因此本段应是建议保持充满希望的展望。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据段落标题“Move toward your goals.(朝着目标前进)”可知，本段讲述与目标有关，下文“Even if it seems like a small accomplishment, it enables you to move toward the things you want to accomplish. Instead of focusing on tasks that seem unachievable, ask yourself, ‘What’s one thing I know I can accomplish today that helps me move in the direction I want to go ’(即使它看起来是一个小成就，它能让你朝着你想要完成的事情前进。与其把注意力集中在那些看起来无法完成的任务上，不如问问自己：“我知道今天我能完成的一件事能帮助我朝着我想要的方向前进的事情是什么 ”)”讲述要把注意力放在可以向着你的目标前进的小事情上，不要把注意力集中在无法完成的不切实际的事情上，C项“realistic goals”呼应下文，因此推断C项“制定一些现实的目标，并定期做一些事情。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“But our reactions to big problems may be informed partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to handle bigger challenges and gradually improve our adaptive systems.(然而，我们对大问题的反应可能部分取决于我们在日常生活中面临的许多小挫折。每天的压力可能会帮助我们学习如何应对更大的挑战，并逐步改善我们的适应系统。)”中的but可知，空处与后文构成转折关系，后文讲述我们在日常生活中每天面临的是一些小挫折，因此推断空处讲述韧性通常指的是我们如何处理严重的逆境。故G选项“韧性通常指的是我们如何处理严重的逆境”符合语境，故选G。
四川省南充市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
36-40 GDACE
四川省雅安市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
36-40 FCGAE
四川省甘孜州2021-2022学年高二下学期学业质量统一监测期末统考英语试题
(36)D (37)F (38)C (39)A (40)E
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
四川省成都市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末摸底测试（零诊）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good Ways to Learn a Foreign Language
There are many ways to learn a foreign language. ___16___ The following are three agreed upon standard language learning styles.
Immersion learning（沉浸式学习). ___17___ The most common method is to visit a country for a long period of time and learn your desired language naturally through being forced to learn to communicate with your community. Another method is to use a foreign language app on the “foreign” setting. ___18___
Casual learning. This technique is very popular among educators and students. ___19___ It is using an app to familiarize yourself with basic vocabulary, phrases, and context of a language. This encourages you to have foreign language awareness in your native surroundings, and use what you have learned to communicate.
Peer-to-Peer language pared to others, this is a newer trend, especially for adult language learning. P2P technique means employing a native speaker to explore your community with you and have conversations about what you are seeing and doing. ___20___ But it does involve some basic memorization techniques before you are at a starting point to begin working with your individual teacher.
A. So what is casual learning
B. But when to perform casual learning
C. This is similar to immersion learning.
D. This technique can be used in multiple ways.
E. Learning a foreign language requires patience.
F. The best techniques to learn new languages are still under debate.
G. Through it, you can receive lessons only in the language of your choice.
四川省乐山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Resilience means “doing well in the face of risk or adversity(逆境)”. Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need some guidance in especially hard times. ____16____.
Develop relationships. Connecting with empathetic(用同理心的) and understanding people can remind you that you’re not alone in the midst of difficulties. ____17____. When adversity strikes, a supportive friend with good listening skills can make a big difference. And if you want your friends and family to support your resilience, remember to support theirs too.
____18____. It’s hard to be positive when life isn’t going your way. An optimistic view empowers you to expect that good things will happen to you. Try imagining what you want, rather than worrying about what you fear. Along the way, note any subtle ways in which you start to feel better as you deal with difficult situations.
Move toward your goals. ____19____. Even if it seems like a small accomplishment, it enables you to move toward the things you want to accomplish. Instead of focusing on tasks that seem unachievable, ask yourself, “What’s one thing I know I can accomplish today that helps me move in the direction I want to go ”
Don’t try to ban misfortune completely. ____20____. But our reactions to big problems may be informed partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to handle bigger challenges and gradually improve our adaptive systems.
A. Find a sense of purpose.
B. Maintain a hopeful outlook.
C. Develop some realistic goals and do something regularly.
D. How you think can play a significant part in how you feel.
E. To build resilience the experts suggest the following.
F. Set up and maintain a support network before you need it.
G. Resilience usually refers to how we handle serious adversity.
四川省南充市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”Therefore, when you intend to run your business in France, you may as well get to know French culture, make marketing plans, and do business by local laws.
36___________The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language.
Use first names only after being invited to. 37 __________ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.
Dress well. The French draw information about people based on their appearance Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. 38_________ Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen.
The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, a main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 39____________
Do not begin eating until the host says “ bon appetite” . Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 40____________ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who makes an invitation always pays.
A. Always try to be tasteful and stylish.
B. Remember to be as polite as possible.
C. This is a time for relationship building.
D. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
E. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.
F. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
四川省雅安市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
How to improve reading efficiency
Make sure of your purpose of reading.
36__________ Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you don't need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you. This encourages you to keep reading and complete the book faster.
Read only what you are attracted to.
Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it's important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. 37____________
Give up books that you don't enjoy.
You may have selected books that match your purpose. You may have selected books that you are attracted to. But when you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won't enjoy reading. 38_____________. Remember reading shouldn't make you feel annoyed.
39_______________
Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.
Give yourself a deadline to finish each book.
Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 40___________. I don5t need to return those books. When you don't set a deadline to finish your book, there isn't a sense of urgency. And when something isn't urgent, you tend to slow down.
A. Set a reading goal.
B. Understand each word of the sentence.
C. Read books which you are interested in.
D. Reading is the most important way to get knowledge.
E. The reason is that the books I bought don't have a due date.
F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.
G. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.
四川省甘孜州2021-2022学年高二下学期学业质量统一监测期末统考英语试题
七选五
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. 36. ▲
Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
37. ▲ You are not the only one with this problem and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well- known. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turm it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. 38 ▲ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends orask for help in person.
39. ▲
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer shortcut on your desktop. 40. ▲
A. Use an alarm clock or timer.
B. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.
C. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
D. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
F. More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.
G. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
答案：
四川省成都市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末摸底测试（零诊）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是学习一门外语的好方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“There are many ways to learn a foreign language. ”（学习一门外语有很多方法。）可知，学习外语的方法有很多种。到底哪儿一种方法是最好的还仍是有争议的。根据空后的“The following are three agreed upon standard language learning styles.”（以下是三种公认的标准语言学习方式。）可知，设空处应该承接上文并且引起下文，即在众多不确定的学习一门外语的方法中，本文介绍的三种方法是公认的标准语言的学习方式。故F选项“The best techniques to learn new languages are still under debate.”（学习新语言的最佳技巧仍在争论中。） 符合句意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文的“The most common method is to visit a country for a long period of time and learn your desired language naturally through being forced to learn to communicate with your community. Another method is to use a foreign language app on the “foreign” setting. ”（最常见的方法是长时间访问一个国家，通过强迫学习与你的社区交流自然地学习你想要的语言。另一种方法是在“外语”设置上使用外语应用程序。）可知，讲述的是沉浸式学习的方式有很多种方法来学习。故设空处应该指出沉浸式学习有很多种方式。D选项“This technique can be used in multiple ways.”（这种技术可以以多种方式使用。）中的this指代的是前文的 “Immersion learning”；同时“multiple ways”指代的是下文的两种方法。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文的“ Another method is to use a foreign language app on the “foreign” setting.”（另一种方法是在“外语”设置上使用外语应用程序。）可知，在程序上设定学习某种外语，故只能学习指定的语言。G选项“Through it, you can receive lessons only in the language of your choice.”（通过它，你只能学习你选择的语言。）中的it指代的是在语言app，承接上文。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Casual learning. This technique is very popular among educators and students.”（随意的学习。这种方法在教育者和学生中很受欢迎。）可知，本段主要探讨的是Casual learning这一语言学习方法。A选项中“So what is casual learning ”（什么是随意的学习方法呢？）与本段的段旨呼应，引出下文对随意的学习这一方法具体内容的解释，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文的“ P2P technique means employing a native speaker to explore your community with you and have conversations about what you are seeing and doing.”（P2P技术意味着雇佣一个母语为英语的人与你一起探索你的社区，并就你所看到的和所做的进行对话。）可知，这种学习方法与沉浸式学习相似，都是强调的是找寻一个以英语为母语的人一起探讨生活中各个方面，根据空后的“But it does involve some basic memorization techniques before you are at a starting point to begin working with your individual teacher.”（但是在你开始跟你的老师学习之前，它确实涉及一些基本的记忆技巧。）可知，P2P的语言学习方式又不同于沉浸式学习，P2P的学习还涉及到一些基本的记忆技巧。C选项“This is similar to immersion learning.”（这个类似于沉浸式学习）中的this指代的是前文的P2P的学习方法与沉浸式学习相似，都是强调的是找寻一个以英语为母语的人一起探讨生活中各个方面，同时与空后的But 形成转折，故选C。
四川省乐山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了韧性的作用以及如何建立韧性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it. Even if you consider yourself resilient, you may need some guidance in especially hard times.” (韧性意味着在风险或困难面前做得很好。有韧性不是避免不幸，而是我们如何应对它。即便你认为自己有韧性，在特别困难的时候，你可能也需要更强大的力量。)”可知，上文提到了什么是韧性，韧性是关于我们如何应对困难的，即使我们有韧性，在特别困难的时候也需要一些引导，结合后文介绍了建立韧性的方法，故E选项“为了建立韧性，专家们提出了以下建议。”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Develop relationships.(发展人际关系)”以及“上文Connecting with empathetic(用同理心的) and understanding people can remind you that you’re not alone in the midst of difficulties. (与有同理心的和通情达理的人交往可以提醒你，在困难中你并不孤单。)”可知，本段的主旨建立人际关系，通过朋友来建立韧性，与有同理心的和通情达理的人在一起可以让你感觉面对困难不孤单，F选项中“Set up and maintain a support network”对应上文中“Connecting with empathetic(用同理心的) and understanding people”。故选项F项“在你需要它之前，建立和维护一个支持性的网络。”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
空处为段落标题。根据下文“It’s hard to be positive when life isn’t going your way. An optimistic view empowers you to expect that good things will happen to you. Try imagining what you want, rather than worrying about what you fear. Along the way, note any subtle ways in which you start to feel better as you deal with difficult situations.(当生活不顺的时候，你很难保持乐观。乐观的观点让你期待好事会发生在你身上。试着想象你想要什么，而不是担心你害怕什么。在这个过程中，当你处理困难的情况时，注意任何微妙让你开始感觉更好的方式。 )”可推断，本段建议在很难保持乐观的情况下，保持积极的展望，注意让自己感觉好一点的方法，因此本段应是建议保持充满希望的展望。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据段落标题“Move toward your goals.(朝着目标前进)”可知，本段讲述与目标有关，下文“Even if it seems like a small accomplishment, it enables you to move toward the things you want to accomplish. Instead of focusing on tasks that seem unachievable, ask yourself, ‘What’s one thing I know I can accomplish today that helps me move in the direction I want to go ’(即使它看起来是一个小成就，它能让你朝着你想要完成的事情前进。与其把注意力集中在那些看起来无法完成的任务上，不如问问自己：“我知道今天我能完成的一件事能帮助我朝着我想要的方向前进的事情是什么 ”)”讲述要把注意力放在可以向着你的目标前进的小事情上，不要把注意力集中在无法完成的不切实际的事情上，C项“realistic goals”呼应下文，因此推断C项“制定一些现实的目标，并定期做一些事情。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“But our reactions to big problems may be informed partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to handle bigger challenges and gradually improve our adaptive systems.(然而，我们对大问题的反应可能部分取决于我们在日常生活中面临的许多小挫折。每天的压力可能会帮助我们学习如何应对更大的挑战，并逐步改善我们的适应系统。)”中的but可知，空处与后文构成转折关系，后文讲述我们在日常生活中每天面临的是一些小挫折，因此推断空处讲述韧性通常指的是我们如何处理严重的逆境。故G选项“韧性通常指的是我们如何处理严重的逆境”符合语境，故选G。
四川省南充市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
36-40 GDACE
四川省雅安市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
36-40 FCGAE
四川省甘孜州2021-2022学年高二下学期学业质量统一监测期末统考英语试题
(36)D (37)F (38)C (39)A (40)E