四川省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编:语法填空

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名称 四川省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编:语法填空
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更新时间 2022-11-29 20:17:48

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四川省部分地区
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
四川省成都市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末摸底测试(零诊)英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For decades, school education ___41___ (lay) too much emphasis on the score one gets in exams and ignored other aspects of children's ___42___ (person) development such as physical education and basic life skills. Partly as a result of this, many young people are ___43___ (able) to cook a simple meal, can't manage their time or their finances well, and don't know how to do the laundry or basic housekeeping.
In a recently ___44___ (announce) plan on compulsory education, the Ministry of Education has separated “practical activities” ___45___ the previous course “comprehensive practice" and made them an independent course.
In the coming semester in September, primary and secondary school pupils will find ___46___ new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class hour every week. Some complain that much of pupils' time and energy might ___47___ (occupy),but the fact is ___48___ learning practical skills is an important element in shaping a person's character.
Of course, the times have changed. It may seem unrealistic and unnecessary to require every young person ___49___ (learn) such things when they can get most things done by clicking on an app. But learning how to cook two or three ___50___ (dish) and designing a nutritious recipe, for instance, are skills that cultivate children's independence and foster a good work spirit.
四川省乐山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Apart from athletes, a grand sports event is hard to hold ____41____(smooth) without volunteers. More than 19.000 volunteers are on duty ____42____(serve) the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, who ____43____(honor) as “heroes behind the scenes.” The Beijing Winter Olympics are ____44____ world’s first multi-sport event to be held as scheduled since the outbreak of COV1D-19, so the organization and operation of the Games required highly ____45____(profession) “heroes” behind the scenes.
During the thrilling events, many warm and friendly interactions between volunteers and athletes have been shared ____46____ international social media platforms. One example is a video posted by US athlete Tessa Maud, in which she said she was moved to ____47____(tear) by a volunteer who greeted her at the opening ceremony of the Olympics. The video has been widely spreading online and ____48____(receive) over 90,000 views on Sina Weibo.
Since the opening of the Beijing Olympic Winter Games, many stories like this have passed on warmth, friendship and solidarity. Many of the athletes said that they really enjoyed and appreciated ____49____ they had experienced in China and that the thing they loved most was counting the ____50____(smile) volunteers who waved at them. Let us give these volunteers a thumbs-up and a round of applause.
四川省南充市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
第二节语法填空 (共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 500 pieces of relics . 61 _____ (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site last year. The relics include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares, said the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration on Sep 9, 2021.
The new discoveries bring the total number of items unearthed at Sanxingdui 62 _______ nearly 2, 000 after the digging of No. 3 to No. 8 sacrificial pits began in October of 2020.
Tang Fei, chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, said, The new discoveries demonstrate once again that the imagination and 63_______ (create) of the ancient Chinese went far beyond 64________ people today had expected. ”
Tang added that the digging of the new pits has entered a 65 _______ (significance) stage, with more items yet to be unearthed. He also predicted that the items 66______ (find) there will challenge the conventional wisdom of archaeologists.
67_________(original) discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been considered 68_________ (be) one of the world's greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.
It is believed that the ruins covering 69________ area of12 km2 are the relics of the Shu Kingdom, 70________ (date) back some 4, 500 to 3, 000 years.
四川省雅安市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it — the Chongyang Festival. It falls 61_______ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 62________ (regard) as the number of "yang". The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two "yang" numbers, and “chong" in Chinese means double, which is 63________ the name "Chongyang" came into being.
The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 64_______ (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 65 ______ (declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors5 Day— a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy 66 __________ (they).
Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced "gao" 67_______ (mean) "high", people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of 68________ (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can help people get rid of all kinds of 69________ (disease) and disasters.
Today many activities are held 70__________(show)respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.
四川省甘孜州2021-2022学年高二下学期学业质量统一监测期末统考英语试题
短文填空(15分)
Last week I had a holiday from work, but 61. ▲ (unfortunate) none of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked 62. ▲ train ride to Toronto and reserved a bed in a hostel for one week.
One week by myself! Would I be bored Quite the opposite! I was able to do whatever I wanted. I 63. ▲ (Sspend) hours in museums, which would have seemed dull to my friends. Instead of 64. ▲ (rely) on someone else to remember directions, I discovered my 65. ▲ (independent) and developed map-reading skills that I didn't know I had. I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted and I didn't have to wait for anyone else 66. ▲ (get) ready every morning.
67. ▲ , I found there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone. I missed having someone to talk to. Experiences are often more 68_▲(enjoy) if they are shared. In addition, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel 69. ▲ (be) less fun on my own. I am very proud of myself for travelling alone and I had a good time in Toronto. However, in the future, I would prefer to travel 70. ▲ another person or in a small group.
答案:
四川省成都市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末摸底测试(零诊)英语试题(解析版)
【答案】41. has laid
42. personal
43. unable 44. announced
45. from 46. the
47. be occupied
48. that 49. to learn
50. dishes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是几十年来,学校教育过于强调考试成绩,而忽视了孩子个人发展的其他方面。为解决该问题教育部在最近公布的义务教育计划中,教育部将“实践活动”与之前的“综合实践”课程分开,成为独立的课程。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意:几十年来,学校教育过于强调考试成绩,而忽视了孩子个人发展的其他方面,如体育教育和基本生活技能。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写动词作谓语。句中for decades意为“几十年来”,表示的是从过去到现在,为现在完成时的时间标志,句中的school education为单数。故填写has laid。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:同上。设空处应该填写形容词作定语修饰development。person为名词,意为“个人”,其形容词为personal,意为“个人的”,符合句意。故填personal。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:很多年轻人不能做一顿简单的饭。设空处应该填写形容词作表语。根据句意,此处表示的是“不能做某事”。unable意为“不能的”。符合句意。故填unable。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在最近公布的义务教育计划中,教育部将“实践活动”与之前的“综合实践”课程分开,成为独立的课程。句中的has separated为谓语动词,设空处应该是用非谓语动词。announce为动词,意为“宣布”,和plan之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词表示被动,同时表示完成。announced意为“被宣布的”,符合句意。故填announced
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:同上。句中separate sth from sth为固定搭配,意为“把…从…分离”,from符合句意。故填from。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意:在9月份即将到来的新学期,中小学生将会在课程表中发现新的“实践活动”课程。new “practical activities” course 为名词短语,前面需要填写冠词,此处表示特指,故用the。
【47题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:有些人抱怨说,学生的大部分时间和精力可能被占用了,但事实是,学习实用技能是塑造一个人的性格的一个重要因素。occupy为动词,意为“占据,占有”,其和much of pupils' time and energy之间是被动关系,同时该空放于might之后,故应该使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be occupied。
【48题详解】
考查表语从句。句意:同上。设空处置于系动词is之后,引导的是表语从句。that在引导名词性从句的时,在从句中不做成分,无意义,只起到引导作用。故填that。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当年轻人可以通过点击应用程序完成大部分事情的时候,要求他们学习这些东西似乎是不现实的,也是不必要的。句中的may seem为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。require sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“要求某人去做某事”。填to learn。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意:但学习如何烹饪两三道菜和设计一个有营养的食谱,是培养孩子的独立性和良好的工作精神的技能。设空处需要填写名词作宾语。dish为可数名词,意为“菜”,根据前文的two or three可知此处应该使用复数。故填dishes。
四川省乐山市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】41. smoothly
42. to serve
43. are honored
44. the 45. professional
46. on 47. tears
48. has received
49. what 50. smiling
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述了2022年背景冬奥会的幕后英雄——志愿者。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:除了运动员,一场盛大的体育赛事如果没有志愿者就很难顺利举行。修饰动词hold应用副词形式。故填smoothly。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:超过1.9万名志愿者为北京2022年冬奥会服务,他们被誉为“幕后英雄”。结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to serve。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:超过1.9万名志愿者为北京2022年冬奥会服务,他们被誉为“幕后英雄”。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,who引导定语从句,who替代先行词volunteers在从句中作主语,表示复数意义,且和动词honor之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用are。故填are honored。
【44题详解】
考查定冠词。句意:北京冬奥会是新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来世界上第一个如期举办的多项目赛事,因此,奥运会的组织和运营需要高度专业的幕后“英雄”。空后有序数词first,此处应用定冠词,故填the。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:北京冬奥会是新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来世界上第一个如期举办的多项目赛事,因此,奥运会的组织和运营需要高度专业的幕后“英雄”。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词heroes,professional专业的。故填professional。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意:在激动人心的比赛过程中,志愿者和运动员之间的许多热情友好的互动在国际社交媒体平台上被分享。“在社交媒体平台”用介词on,固定搭配,故填on。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:其中一个例子是美国运动员Tessa Maud发布的一段视频,她在视频中说,在奥运会开幕式上,一名志愿者向她打招呼,她被感动得流下了眼泪。be moved to tears“感动得流泪”,固定短语,故填tears。
【48题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这段视频在网上广泛传播,在新浪微博上获得了超过9万的阅读量。此处是and连接的并列谓语动词,前一个谓语动词使用的是现在完成进行时,结合句意可知此处指“在新浪微博上已经获得了超过9万的阅读量”,此处用现在完成时,主语主语The video是名词单数,助动词用has,故填has received。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:许多运动员表示,他们非常享受和感激在中国的经历,他们最喜欢的事情是数那些微笑着向他们挥手的志愿者。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“在中国经历的事情”,应用what引导。故填what。
【50题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:许多运动员表示,他们非常享受和感激在中国的经历,他们最喜欢的事情是数那些微笑着向他们挥手的志愿者。动词smile和volunteers之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语。故填smiling。
四川省南充市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
61. were discovered 62. to 63. creativity 64. what 65. significant
66 found 67. Originally 68. to be 69. an 70. dating
四川省雅安市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
61.on 62.is regarded 63.how 64.formally 65.declared
66.themselves 67.meaning 68.being promoted 69.diseases 70.to show
四川省甘孜州2021-2022学年高二下学期学业质量统一监测期末统考英语试题
61. unfortunately
62. a
63. spent
64. relying
65. independence
66. to get
67. However
68. enjoyable
69. was
70. with