广东省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末解析版汇编：完形填空专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末解析版汇编：完形填空专题（含答案） |
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广东省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期英语期末解析版试卷分类汇编
完形填空专题
广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Iron Lady of Pakistan
Everybody has different life stories, some inspiring and some tragic. Muniba Mazari, a(n) ____21____ Pakistani woman proved that something positive can come out of sorrow.
In 2007, she was ____22____ in car crash. Many people came to the rescue, tried to ____23____ her out of the car and rushed her to hospital as she was ____24____ injured.
The terrible accident ____25____ her serious injury including the major one on her backbone. Doctors were able to perform a successful ____26____ on Muniba but she was unable to walk again. “Doctors have put a lot of titanium (钛钢) in my body to ____27____ the major damages. That’s why people call me the Iron Lady.” She once said.
She spent nearly two years in the hospital where she ____28____ multiple surgeries. But with ____29____ in her heart, she managed to smile back at what life had planned for her. She ____30____ sat in a wheelchair and chose to rise rather than cry. She planned to write down all of her ____31____ and face them one by one, like facing people and the look of sympathy in their eyes.
Later on, Muniba emerged in various fields, including performing and motivational speaking. She refused to ____32____ her disability and made the best out of her talent. She not only motivated herself to work but ____33____ the rest of the world.
Muniba’s perfectly ____34____ life shaped who she is today, showing that even a serious accident cannot break you if you have the ____35____.
21. A. intelligent B. brave C. creative D. modest
22. A. attacked B. trapped C. buried D. engaged
23. A. push B. force C. drag D. throw
24. A. slightly B. completely C. hardly D. severely
25. A. resulted in B. brought out C. arose from D. impacted on
26. A. transplant B. examination C. operation D. test
27. A. fix B. prevent C. cause D. reduce
28. A. performed B. recorded C. suffered D. underwent
29. A. hope B. patience C. mercy D. justice
30. A. carefully B. fortunately C. eventually D. necessarily
31 A. goals B. questions C. choices D. fears
32. A. live on B. battle against C. break away from D. give in to
33. A. inspired B. discouraged C. comforted D. bridged
34. A. ordinary B. imperfect C. admirable D. unpleasant
35. A. urge B. wisdom C. will D. chance
广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（典15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for hired hands but never made it because most people were afraid of the awful 21 .
Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, 22 the farmer. "Are you a good farmhand " the farmer asked him.
"Well, I can sleep when the wind blows," answered the little man.
Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, 23 for help, still hired him. The little man worked well 24 the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt 25 with the man's work.
Then one night the wind 26 loudly in from the offshore. Jumping out of the bed, the farmer grabbed a 27 and rushed next door to the hired man's sleeping quarters, The farmer shook the little man and 28 , "Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!"
But the little man 29 in bed and said firmly, "No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows."
The farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot. 30 he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his 31 , he discovered everything had been tied down. The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were 32 . The shutters were tightly secured. 33 could blow away. The farmer then understood 34 his hired man meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.
When you're prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically, you have nothing to 35 . Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life
21. A. temperatures B. hardships C. storms D. surroundings
22. A. greeted B. begged C. approached D. informed
23. A. suitable B. ready C. available D. desperate
24. A. in B. with C. behind D. around
25. A. cheerful B. satisfied C. disappointed D. regretful
26. A. flew B. blew C. marched D. paced
27. A. strength B. breath C. lantern D. clothes
28. A. shouted B. explained C. warned D. reminded
29. A. rolled over B. turned up C. lay down D. wore out
30. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Moreover
31. A. excitement B. puzzlement C. amazement D. disappointment
32. A. blocked B. handled C. stuck D. barred
33. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
34. A. which B. what C. how D. why
35. A. waste B. admire C. spare D. fear
广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back ____16____ of the car, the warm intonations (语调) of the driver’s accent washed over me in a ____17____ way.
Then I ____18____ that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children to ____19____ . As the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made intense effort to ____20____ my success I feel naturally close to him. I told him I was on a college ____21____ and headed home to visit my parents. That’s how he found out I went to Harvard. His ____22____ eyes glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly we crossed the boundaries (边界) of rider and driver, I seemingly becoming his ____23____ .
And then came the fateful question: “ ____24____ do you study ” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice _____25_____ , as I knew it might. I didn’t even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, with a voice thick with _____26_____ , “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history ”
In his view, I knew, I was _____27_____ the biggest opportunity of my life. He went on to deliver the age-old _____28_____ that all immigrant kids know. We are supposed to become doctors or lawyers to make money and send money back home. Contained in his plain words, the unspoken lesson, taught across _____29_____ , is simple: Fulfill your role in the story of _____30_____ mobility along the social ladder so your children can do the same.
I used to feel _____31_____ and backed into a corner by the questioning, _____32_____ now as a junior in college, I’m grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, I’ve promised myself I won’t get annoyed at their _____33_____ . And I won’t defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” When I get unrequested _____34_____ . I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the _____35_____ of the occasion.
16. A. seat B. trunk C. corner D. part
17. A. unique B. familiar C. strange D. fresh
18. A. understood B. guessed C. recalled D. learned
19. A. care about B. worry about C. bring up D. rely on
20. A. ensure B. involve C. prove D. expect
21. A. project B. test C. break D. trip
22. A. approving B. puzzled C. determined D. doubtful
23. A. passenger B. daughter C. fan D. hero
24. A. Where B. How C. When D. What
25. A. rose B. faded C. appeared D. remained
26. A. disappointment B. excitement C. embarrassment D. amusement
27. A. taking B. creating C. wasting D. offering
28. A. promise B. conversation C. lecture D. order
29. A. countries B. peers C. communities D. generations
30. A. upward B. downward C. backward D. outward
31. A. curious B. anxious C. pessimistic D. surprised
32. A. and B. so C. or D. but
33. A. answers B. questions C. discussion D. support
34 A. news B. favor C. demand D. advice
35. A. silence B. relief C. warmth D. luck
广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高二下学期全市期末教学质量监测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Motz family of Katy, Texas, says their lives changed after a visit to the dentist’s office.
Mason Motz, 6, was at Dr. Amy Luedemann-Lazar’s office to get ____21____ pulled when the pediatric dentist noticed a different issue. Mason had suffered from speech delays his whole life. He was born with Sotos Syndrome(综合症), a genetic disorder that affects growth and ____22____. The family thought his speech delays were due to the disorder, but it turns out that he was tongue-tied. The condition caused ____23____ range of motion with his mouth.
Since birth, Mason had suffered from breathing and sleeping issues, which ____24____ behavioral problems. When he ____25____, there were choking challenges. He also spent years in speech therapy.
Within hours of undergoing a minutes-long laser procedure to ____26____ the tongue-tie, Mason started talking in full sentences. These days, life is ____27____ different for the little boy. “He’s got a vocabulary now. He’s able to put together letters and words,” said Mason’s dad, Dalan Molz. The ____28____ is giving all the credit to Dr. Luedemann-Lazar, who specializes in treating special needs ____29____ and tongue-tied children.
In a home video ____30____ on his mother’s cell phone, you can see and ____31____ Mason reciting the events of his day and ____32____ science class. Mason’s parents say he is now thriving. “Words can hardly express our ____33____,” Motz said gratefully. Meredith and Dalan Motz say they’re eager to share their story with other families in a ____34____ situation. They encourage parents to ____35____ a second opinion, sometimes, a third or fourth opinion.
21. A. skin B. teeth C. fingers D. hands
22. A. attention B. strength C. development D. grades
23. A. steady B. wide C. normal D. limited
24. A. relied on B. passed over C. benefited from D. led to
25. A. danced B. worked C. ate D. rested
26. A. correct B. check C. watch D. analyze
27. A. totally B. hardly C. secretly D. constantly
28. A. family B. community C. neighborhood D. school
29. A. students B. audiences C. patients D. nurses
30. A. reported B. sold C. directed D. recorded
31. A. make B. hear C. watch D. catch
32. A. teaching B. attending C. quitting D. organizing
33. A. gratitude B. nervousness C. experience D. comfort
34. A. inspiring B. similar C. colorful D. general
35. A. prepare B. remember C. review D. seek
广东省江门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研测试(二)英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jonathan Cain was upset. It was the early 1970s and the young musician had left his hometown of Chicago to find his big____11____in Los Angeles. He was____12____just to survive, and now his dog had been hit. He hated troubling his father, ____13____ he didn't have the money to pay the vet (兽医). He____14____Chicago. “Dad, should I just____15____this thing and come home ”
“No, don’t come home,” his father replied. “Don’t stop believing.”
Jonathan took his dad’s____16____to heart, taking them down in his songwriting notebook. With the money his dad sent, Jonathan was able to____17____his dog. Later, his ____18____began to change, and he became keyboardist for a rock group.
In 1980 he joined Journey. When lead singer Steve Perry asked if he could____19____ with two final songs for their new album, Jonathan looked through his_____20_____ notebooks. “Don’t stop believing”_____21_____. With that as the chorus (副歌), Jonathan and his bandmates_____22_____a song.
It reached No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles charts, and the words of a father to his_____23_____son have gone on to_____24_____lots of fans.
“Don’t stop believing, hold onto that feeling.” has become a_____25_____to us all.
11. A. sponsor B. benefit C. career D. breakthrough
12. A. struggling B. debating C. withdrawing D. competing
13. A. so B. but C. or D. and
14. A. abandoned B. visited C. phoned D. complained
15. A. rely on B. wrestle with C. get across D. give up
16. A. whispers B. slogans C. words D. commitments
17. A. clone B. save C. raise D. defend
18. A. belief B. allowance C. luck D. concern
19. A. help B. combine C. contract D. experiment
20. A. blank B. digital C. diverse D. previous
21. A. sprang up B. mounted up C. jumped out D. died out
22. A. composed B. updated C. displayed D. advertised
23. A. promising B. depressed C. striking D. critical
24. A. reward B. persuade C. amuse D. inspire
25. A. motto B. remark C. lesson D. legend
参考答案
广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴基斯坦的Muniba Mazari在发生车祸后，身体残疾无法走路，但是她仍然乐观面对，用自己的事迹感染着其他人，她被称为“巴基斯坦铁娘子”。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位勇敢的巴基斯坦妇女Muniba Mazari证明了悲伤可以带来积极的东西。A. intelligent聪明的；B. brave勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. modest谦虚的。由下文“Pakistani woman proved that something positive can come out of sorrow.”和全文可知，Muniba虽遭受车祸，但是积极面对，所以说她很勇敢，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，她出了车祸。A. attacked攻击；B. trapped使陷于（尤指危险之地）；C. buried埋；D. engaged从事。由下文“Many people came to the rescue, tried to ____3____her out of the car and rushed her to hospital as she was___4___injured.”可知，她发生了车祸，be trapped in是固定搭配，意为“陷入困境”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人前来救援，试图把她从车里拖出来，由于她伤势严重，人们急忙将她送往医院。A. push推；B. force强迫；C. drag拖；拽；D. throw扔。由上文“In 2007, she was_____2___in car crash.”和下文“tried to _____4____her out of the car ”可知，Muniba Mazari发生了车祸，被困在车里，所以人们来救她，试图把她从车里拖出来，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人前来救援，试图把她从车里拖出来，由于她伤势严重，人们急忙将她送往医院。A. slightly稍微地；B. completely完全；C. hardly几乎不；D. severely严重地。由上文“rushed her to hospital”可知，Muniba Mazari发生了车祸，伤势严重，所以人们急忙将她送到医院，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那次可怕的事故导致她严重受伤，包括脊柱上的重伤。A. resulted in导致；B. brought out出版；生产；C. arose from由……引起；D. impacted on影响。由下文“her serious injury including the major one on her backbone.”可知，事故造成她严重受伤，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们成功地为Muniba做了手术，但她再也无法行走。A. transplant移植；B. examination考试；C. operation手术；D. test测试。由下文“Doctors have put a lot of titanium (钛钢) in my body”可知，医生给Muniba做了手术，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生在我身体里放了很多钛钢来修复主要的损伤。A. fix修理；修复；B. prevent阻止；C. cause引起；D. reduce减少。由上下文“Doctors have put a lot of titanium (钛钢) in my body to ”可知，医生往Muniba身体里放了很多钛钢，是为了修复主要的损伤，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在医院住了将近两年，期间她接受了多次手术。A. performed表演；B. recorded记录；C. suffered遭受；D.underwent经历；经受。由下文“multiple surgeries”可知，此处指Muniba在住院期间，经历了很多手术，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她心中充满了希望，她设法对自己的这样的人生安排报以微笑。A. hope希望；B. patience耐心；C. mercy同情；D. justice公平。由下文“she managed to smile back at what life had planned for her.”可知，Muniba很乐观，虽然发生车祸，身体严重受伤，但她用微笑对待自己这样的人生，这说明她心中充满希望，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终坐在轮椅上，选择了奋起面对而不是哭泣。A. carefully小心地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. eventually最终；D. necessarily必然。由上文“she managed to smile back at what life had planned for her. ”和下文“sat in a wheelchair and chose to rise rather than cry.”可知，Muniba乐观对待她的人生，最终她虽然坐在轮椅上，但是选择奋起面对而不是哭泣，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划写下她所有的恐惧，一个接一个地面对它们，例如面对人们，面对他们眼中的同情。A. goals目标；B. questions问题；C. choices选择；D. fears担心；恐惧。由下文“face them one by one, like facing people and the look of sympathy in their eyes.”可知，Muniba要面对的是一些恐惧，所以她计划写下她所有的恐惧，一个接一个地面对它们，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她拒绝向自己的残疾屈服，并充分发挥自己的才能。A. live on以……为生；B. battle against与……战斗；C. break away from摆脱；D. give in to屈服于。由下文“made the best out of her talent.”可知，Muniba虽然身体残疾了，但是她充分发挥自己的才能，这说明她不屈服于自己的残疾，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅激励自己去工作，而且激励了世界上的其他人。A. inspired鼓舞；激励；B. discouraged使泄气；C. comforted安慰；D. bridged消除（隔阂）。由上文“She not only motivated herself to work but”可知，Muniba不仅激励自己去工作，还激励了世界其他人，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Muniba极其不完美的生活塑造了她今天的样子，表明只要你有意志，即使是严重的事故也不能摧毁你。A. ordinary普通的；B. imperfect有缺陷的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. unpleasant令人不愉快的。由上文“In 2007, she was______2__in car crash”和全文可知，Muniba发生了车祸，导致身体残疾，这说明她的人生是不完美，有缺陷的，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muniba极其不完美的生活塑造了她今天的样子，表明只要你有意志，即使是严重的事故也不能摧毁你。A. urge冲动；B. wisdom智慧；C. will意志力；D. chance机会。由上文“showing that even a serious accident cannot break you if you have the”和全文可知，Muniba虽然遭受车祸导致身体残疾，但是她坚强乐观，所以文章通过Muniba的故事告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志，即使是严重的事故也无法将你摧毁，故选C。
广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们：当我们在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，我们就没什么好害怕的了。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常登广告雇佣人手，但没能成功，因为大多数人都害怕可怕的暴风雨。A. temperatures温度； B. hardships 艰难；；C. storms 暴风；D. surroundings 环境。分析题意，根据前文提到“Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast.”以及后文“The farmer shook the little man and___8_____,"Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!””可知，农场主没有找到人手是因为大多数人害怕可怕的暴风雨。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个过了中年又矮又瘦的男人走近了农夫。A. greeted问候；B. begged 乞求；C. approached 上前，走进；D. informed 通知。分析句意，根据后文这个农场主留下了这位中年男人可知，此处表示这位中年男人走进农夫前来应聘。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然农场主对他的回答有点迷惑，可是急需帮手，还是雇佣了他。A. suitable 合适的；B. ready 准备好的，现成的；C. available可获得的；D. desperate 绝望的，极度渴望的。分析题意，由前文交代农场主一直找不到人手可知，此处农场主雇佣他是因为急需人手。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：那个矮个男人在农场干活很卖力，从天亮一直忙到天黑，因此农场主对他的工作很满意。A. in 在……里头；B. with 和……一起；C. behind 在……背后；D. around 围绕，到处。分析题意，根据后文“busy from dawn to dusk”可知，此处表示矮个男人在农场里头里里外外的忙，把农场里能做的事都做了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个矮个男人在农场干活很卖力，从天亮一直忙到天黑，因此农场主对他的工作很满意。A. cheerful 高兴的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. regretful 后悔的。分析题意，根据前文“The little man worked well___4___the farm,busy from dawn to dusk”可知，农场主感到很满意。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，海风从海上刮来。A. flew 飞；B. blew 吹；C. marched 前进，行军；D. paced 踱步。分析题意，根据后文“Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!””可知，此处表示风的刮得很急。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：农夫从床上一跃而起，抓起灯笼就向隔壁雇工的卧室冲去。A. strength 力气；B. breath 呼吸；C. lantern 灯笼；D. clothes 衣服。分析题意，根据前文“Then one night the wind___6_____loudly in from the offshore.”可知，起风的时间是在晚上，所以农场主拿的应该是灯笼。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫摇着矮个男人喊道:“起来!暴风雨要来了!A. shouted 喊叫；B. explained 解释；C. warned 警告；D. reminded 提醒。分析题意，根据后文“Get up! A storm is coming!”可知，此时的情况比较紧急。所以农场主是用喊出来的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是这个小个子男人。在床上翻了一下身，坚定地说:“不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。”A. rolled over 翻身；B. turned up 出现，调大声；C. lay down 放下，制定；D. wore out 用尽，耗尽。分析题意，前文提到农场主摇醒那个小个子男人和划线后“said firmly,"No sir. I told you,I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知，此处表示小个人男人翻了下身后拒绝了农场主的要求。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。A. Therefore 因此；B. Instead 代替，反而；C. Meanwhile 同时；D. Moreover 而且。分析题意，前文提到农场主很生气想立刻解雇那个男人。而划线后却提及“he hurried outside to prepare for the storm.”。因此可知他并没有那么做而是跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊奇的是，他发现所有的东西都被绑住了。A. excitement兴奋；B. puzzlement 困惑；C. amazement 惊讶，惊奇；D. disappointment 失望。分析题意，根据后文“he discovered everything had been tied down. The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were___12___.”可知，此处表示让他很惊奇。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都闩上了。A. blocked 阻塞；B. handled 处理；C. stuck 粘贴，刺；D. barred（用栅栏）阻挡，拴住。分析题意，根据前句的内容可以推断，此处表示那个小个子男人做好一切的准备，牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都闩上了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能被吹走。A. Nothing 没有什么；B. Everything 一切；C. Something 某事，某物；D. Anything 任何东西。分析题意，根据前文“The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were___12_____.The shutters were tightly secured.”可知，小个子男人做好了一切的准备，所以没有什么东西会被吹走。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这时，农场主明白了雇工的意思，风刮起来的时候，他也回自己的床上睡觉了。A. which哪一个；B. what 什么；C. how 如何，怎样；D. why 为什么。分析题意，宾语从句部分缺“宾语”，故此处需用连接代词。根据句意，此处应表示农场主明白了什么。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，你就没什么好害怕了。A. waste 浪费；B. admire 钦佩；C. spare 分出，节约；D. fear 害怕。分析题意，根据前文“When you're prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically”可知，当你做好了准备，就没有什么可以害怕的了。故选D项。
广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在坐车时，遇到了同样从非洲移民来的司机。在司机得知作者在哈佛学的是历史和文学专业后，感到失望，开始对作者进行老生常谈的告诫。对此，作者习以为常，只是点头微笑，享受其中的温暖。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐进汽车后座时，司机温暖的口音让我有种熟悉的感觉。A. seat座位；B. trunk树干；C. corner角落；D. part部分。根据后文“of the car”指汽车后座应用seat。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐进汽车后座时，司机温暖的口音让我有种熟悉的感觉。A. unique独特的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据后文可知作者和司机都是来自非洲，所以是口音带给作者熟悉的感觉。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我才获知，他是最近从西非移民过来的，有几个年幼的孩子要抚养。A. understood理解；B. guessed猜测；C. recalled回想起；D. learned了解，获知。根据后文“that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children to”指作者获知了司机的情况。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我才获知，他是最近从西非移民过来的，有几个年幼的孩子要抚养。A. care about关心；B. worry about担心；C. bring up抚养；D. rely on依赖。根据上文“that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children to”指司机有年幼的孩子要抚养，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为两个埃塞俄比亚移民的女儿，他们为我的成功付出了巨大的努力，我自然感到和他很亲近。A. ensure确保；B. involve涉及；C. prove证明；D. expect期待。根据后文“my success”可知，作者的父母为确保作者的成功付出了巨大努力。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我正大学休假，回家看望父母。A. project项目；B. test测试；C. break休息；D. trip旅行。根据后文“and headed home to visit my parents”可知，作者能回家看望父母因为大学休假。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他赞许的目光从后视窗向我闪过，很快我们就跨越了乘客和司机的界限，我似乎成了他的女儿。A. approving赞许的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. determined坚定的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“That’s how he found out I went to Harvard.”可知司机得知作者在上哈佛大学，投来赞许的目光。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赞许的目光从后视窗向我闪过，很快我们就跨越了乘客和司机的界限，我似乎成了他的女儿。A. passenger乘客；B. daughter女儿；C. fan爱好者；D. hero英雄。根据上文“quickly we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver, I seemingly becoming his”可知，作者和司机跨越了乘客和司机的界限，似乎成了他的女儿。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一个决定性的问题：“你学什么的？”A. Where在哪里；B. How如何；C. When何时；D. What什么。指作者学习的专业是什么，应用疑问词what。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他声音里的骄傲褪去了，正如我知道的那样。A. rose上升；B. faded褪色；C. appeared出现；D. remained保持。根据后文“All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history ”可知司机听到作者的回答后，声音里的骄傲褪去了，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及补充“和非裔美国人研究”，他就插话了进来，声音里充满了失望，“为了进哈佛做了那么多功课，你却学历史？”A. disappointment失望；B. excitement激动；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. amusement乐趣。根据后文“All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history ”可知司机对于作者的专业感到失望。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，在他看来，我正在浪费我生命中最大的机会。A. taking带走；B. creating创造；C. wasting浪费；D. offering提供。根据上文“All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history ”可知司机不赞成作者的专业，在他看来，作者正在浪费生命中最大的机会。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着发表了所有移民孩子都知道的老掉牙的演讲。A. promise承诺；B. conversation对话；C. lecture演讲；D. order命令。根据上文“deliver the age-old”指司机开始老生常谈，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他直白的话语中，有一条代代相传的不言而喻的道理：在向上流社会流动的故事中扮演好你的角色，这样你的孩子也可以这样做。A. countries国家；B. peers同龄人；C. communities社区；D. generations代。根据后文“mobility along the social ladder so your children can do the same”可知这个道理是代代相传的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他直白的话语中，有一条代代相传的不言而喻的道理：在向上流社会流动的故事中扮演好你的角色，这样你的孩子也可以这样做。A. upward向上的；B. downward向下的；C. backward向后的；D. outward向外的。根据后文“mobility along the social ladder”可知是向上流社会流动。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经感到焦虑，被质疑逼到墙角，但现在作为一个大三的学生，我更感谢他们的支持。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“and backed into a corner by the questioning”可知作者曾经因为这些质疑感到焦虑。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我曾经感到焦虑，被质疑逼到墙角，但现在作为一个大三的学生，我更感谢他们的支持。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个假期，我向自己保证，我不会因为他们的问题而生气。A. answers回答；B. questions问题；C. discussion讨论；D. support支持。呼应上文“backed into a corner by the questioning”指因为他人的问题生气。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我得到不需要的建议时，我只会微笑和点头，享受这种场合的温暖。A. news新闻；B. favor帮助；C. demand要求；D. advice建议。根据上文“When I get unrequested”指作者得到不需要的建议。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我得到不需要的建议时，我只会微笑和点头，享受这种场合的温暖。A. silence沉默；B. relief安慰；C. warmth温暖；D. luck运气。根据上文“I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the”可知，面对质疑，作者现在学会了微笑和点头，享受这种场合的温暖。故选C。
广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高二下学期全市期末教学质量监测英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有索托综合症的Mason Motz在牙医Amy Luedemann- Lazar的帮助下治好了结巴的病，过上了与之前不一样的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：6岁的Mason Motz正在Amy Luedemann-Lazar医生的办公室拔牙，正在这时儿科牙医发现了一个不同的问题。A. skin皮肤；B. teeth牙齿；C. fingers手指；D. hands手。根据上文“after a visit to the dentist’s office”和下文“when the pediatric dentist noticed”推断他是看了牙医，故选拔牙。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生下来就患有索托综合症，这是一种影响生长发育的遗传性疾病。A. attention注意力；B. strength力量；C. development发展、发育；D. grades年级。根据前面的单词growth得知，索托综合症这种疾病影响了他的成长和发育。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况导致他的嘴部活动范围有限。A. steady稳定的；B. wide宽的；C. normal正常的；D. limited有限的。此空是对上文tongue-tied的进一步解释说明，tongue-tie(结巴的)说明他嘴巴活动空间受限。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Mason从出生开始，就有呼吸和睡眠问题，这导致了行为方面的问题。A. relied on依靠；B. passed over越过；C. benefited from从……受益；D. led to导致。根据上文“Since birth, Mason had suffered from breathing and sleeping issues,”得知自从Mason出生以来，他就患有呼吸和睡眠问题，这导致了他行为方面的问题。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他吃东西的时候，有窒息的危险。A. danced跳舞；B. worked工作；C. ate吃东西；D. rested休息。根据上文“but it turns out that he was tongue-tied.”和下文“there were choking challenges”得知Mason患有索托综合症，舌头和嘴巴有问题，当吃东西的时候，有室息的危险。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长达几分钟的纠正舌头打结的激光手术之后的数小时内，Mason开始说完整的句子。A. correct矫正；B. check检查；C. watch观看；D. analyze分析。根据下文“Mason started talking in full sentences.”得知，Mason慢慢掌握了学习语言的能力，由此推断，此处应为激光手术矫正了他的舌头问题。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些日子，小男孩的生活完全不同了。A. totally完全；B. hardly几乎不；C. secretly秘密地；D. constantly持续不断地。根据下文“different for the little boy.”可知，Mason的生活与之前完全不同，他不再结巴。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人把所有功劳都归功于Luedemann-Lazar医生，他专门治疗有特殊需要的病人和舌头打结的孩子。A. family家庭；B. community社区；C. neighborhood街区；D. school学校。由下文“is giving all the credit to Dr. Luedemann-Lazar”可知，Mason的家人把所有的功劳归功于Luedemann-Lazar医生，此处与上文父亲的言论呼应。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人把所有功劳都归功于Luedemann-Lazar医生，他专门治疗有特殊需要的病人和舌头打结的孩子。A. students学生；B. audiences观众；C. patients病人；D. nurses护士。由上文“who specializes in treating special needs”可知，此处指Luedemann-Lazar医生专业于治疗需要特殊护理的病人和有舌头打结这一疾病的小病号。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他母亲手机上录制的家庭录像中，你可以看到并听到Mason详述他这一天发生的事，并且可以看到他正在上科学课。A. reported报告；B. sold卖；C. directed指引；D. recorded记录；录制。根据下文“on his mother’s cell phone”可知视频为妈妈的手机录制的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他母亲手机上录制的家庭录像中，你可以看到并听到Mason详述他这一天发生的事，并且可以看到他正在上科学课。A. make制作；B. hear听到；C. watch观看；D. catch捉住。与前面的see并列，表示看到和听到视频中的内容。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他母亲手机上录制的家庭录像中，你可以看到并听到Mason详述他这一天发生的事，并且可以看到他正在上科学课。A. teaching教；B. attending参加、上课；C. quitting停止；辞职；D. organizing组织。根据下文“science class”可知，Mason在上科学课。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason感激地说，“语言难以表达我们的感激之情”。A. gratitude感谢；B. nervousness紧张；C. experience经验；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“Motz said gratefully”可推断，Mason说，语言难以表达他的感激之情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Meredith和Dalan Motz说，他们渴望与其他处境相似的家庭分享他们的故事。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. similar相似的；C. colorful五彩缤纷的；D. general一般的。根据上文“Meredith and Dalan Motz say they’re eager to share their story with other families in a”可知，Mason一家想把事情分享给有类似情况的家庭。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们鼓励父母去寻求第二种意见，有时，第三或第四种意见。A. prepare准备；B. remember记住；C. review复习；D. seek寻找。根据下文“a second opinion, sometimes, a third or fourth opinion.”和Mason一家的情况可知，Meredith和Dalan Motz鼓励其他家庭积极寻找解决方式。故选D。
广东省江门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研测试(二)英语试题
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了主人公在人生困顿的时候，因为父亲对他说的一句话而坚持了下来，逐渐成功，并把这句话写进了歌里，激励了更多人。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是20世纪70年代初，这位年轻的音乐家离开了他的家乡芝加哥，去洛杉矶寻找自己的大突破。A. sponsor赞助者；B. benefit利益，好处；C. career职业；D. breakthrough突破。根据上文“It was the early 1970s and the young musician had left his hometown of Chicago to find his big”和下文讲述他的成功可知，乔纳森来洛杉矶是为了寻找到自己的突破。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挣扎着求生，现在他的狗又被撞了。A. struggling挣扎，努力；B. debating辩论；C. withdrawing取出；D. competing竞争。根据后文“just to survive, and now his dog had been hit. He hated troubling his father ”可知乔纳森处境艰难，在洛杉矶挣扎着求生。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他讨厌麻烦他的父亲，但他没有钱支付兽医。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. and并且。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打给芝加哥，“爸爸，我是不是应该放弃这件事回家？” A. abandoned抛弃，遗弃；B. visited参观，拜访；C. phoned打电话；D. complained抱怨。乔纳森当时在洛杉矶，所以是打电话回家的。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打给芝加哥，“爸爸，我是不是应该放弃这件事回家？”A. rely on依靠；B. wrestle with全力对付；C. get across理解；D. give up放弃。根据后文“come home”可知乔纳森想自己是不是应该放弃在洛杉矶发展，回家。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔纳森把父亲的话记在心里，把它们记在了他的歌曲创作笔记本上。A.whisper私语；B. slogans口号；C. words话语；D. commitments承诺。此处指乔纳森把上文父亲说的话““No. don’t come home,” his father replied. “Don’t stop believe in.””记在心里。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了爸爸寄来的钱，乔纳森才救回了他的狗。A. clone克隆；B. save拯救；C. raise养，提高，举起；D. defend保卫。根据上文“his dog had been hit”和此处“With the money his dad sent, Jonathan was able to”可知有了钱，乔纳森才能救自己被车撞了的狗。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的运气开始改变，他成为了一个摇滚乐队的键盘手。A. belief信念；B. allowance津贴，补贴；C. luck运气；D. concern关心。根据后文“ he became keyboardist for a rock group”可知他后来成为了一个摇滚乐队的键盘手，说明运气改变了。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当主唱史蒂夫·佩里问他是否能帮他们新专辑的最后两首歌时，乔纳森翻了翻自己以前的笔记本。A. help 帮助；B. combine结合；C. contract合同；D. experiment 实验。根据后文“with two final songs for their new album”可知，这个歌手是来找乔纳森帮忙的，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当主唱史蒂夫·佩里问他是否能帮他们新专辑的最后两首歌时，乔纳森翻了翻自己以前的笔记本。A. blank空白的；B. digital数字的；C. diverse不同的；D. previous以前的。根据后文“Don’t stop believe in.”是从前父亲对他说的话，所以该处应该是他翻看了之前的笔记，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要停止相信”这句话引起了注意。A. sprang up出现；B. mounted up增多，增加；C. jumped out跳出，引起注意；D. died out灭绝。结合句意，在翻看之前的笔记时，“Don’t stop believe in.” 这句话引起了他的注意。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用这句话为副歌，乔纳森和他的乐队成员创作了一首歌。A. composed创作（歌曲）；B. updated更新；C. displayed 展示；D. advertised 打广告。呼应上文“with two final songs for their new album”指乔纳森和他的乐队成员创作了一首歌。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌在公告牌100首热门单曲排行榜上排名第九，一位父亲对他沮丧的儿子说的话激励了很多粉丝。A. promising有前途的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. striking惊人的，引人注目的；D. critical批判的。呼应第一段中“Jonathan Cain was upset.”指当时沮丧的乔纳森受到父亲的话的鼓励。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌在公告牌100首热门单曲排行榜上排名第九，一位父亲对他沮丧的儿子说的话激励了很多粉丝。A. reward奖励；B. persuade说服；C. amuse逗乐；D. inspire鼓舞。父亲的这句话使主人公没有放弃、坚持下来，所以对于粉丝来说也应该是正向的影响，inspire符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不要停止相信，坚持那种感觉”已经成为我们所有人的座右铭。A. motto座右铭；B. remark评论；C. lesson课程；D. legend传奇。这句话激励了无数粉丝，所以对所有人来说都是一句座右铭，故选A。
完形填空专题
广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Iron Lady of Pakistan
Everybody has different life stories, some inspiring and some tragic. Muniba Mazari, a(n) ____21____ Pakistani woman proved that something positive can come out of sorrow.
In 2007, she was ____22____ in car crash. Many people came to the rescue, tried to ____23____ her out of the car and rushed her to hospital as she was ____24____ injured.
The terrible accident ____25____ her serious injury including the major one on her backbone. Doctors were able to perform a successful ____26____ on Muniba but she was unable to walk again. “Doctors have put a lot of titanium (钛钢) in my body to ____27____ the major damages. That’s why people call me the Iron Lady.” She once said.
She spent nearly two years in the hospital where she ____28____ multiple surgeries. But with ____29____ in her heart, she managed to smile back at what life had planned for her. She ____30____ sat in a wheelchair and chose to rise rather than cry. She planned to write down all of her ____31____ and face them one by one, like facing people and the look of sympathy in their eyes.
Later on, Muniba emerged in various fields, including performing and motivational speaking. She refused to ____32____ her disability and made the best out of her talent. She not only motivated herself to work but ____33____ the rest of the world.
Muniba’s perfectly ____34____ life shaped who she is today, showing that even a serious accident cannot break you if you have the ____35____.
21. A. intelligent B. brave C. creative D. modest
22. A. attacked B. trapped C. buried D. engaged
23. A. push B. force C. drag D. throw
24. A. slightly B. completely C. hardly D. severely
25. A. resulted in B. brought out C. arose from D. impacted on
26. A. transplant B. examination C. operation D. test
27. A. fix B. prevent C. cause D. reduce
28. A. performed B. recorded C. suffered D. underwent
29. A. hope B. patience C. mercy D. justice
30. A. carefully B. fortunately C. eventually D. necessarily
31 A. goals B. questions C. choices D. fears
32. A. live on B. battle against C. break away from D. give in to
33. A. inspired B. discouraged C. comforted D. bridged
34. A. ordinary B. imperfect C. admirable D. unpleasant
35. A. urge B. wisdom C. will D. chance
广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（典15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for hired hands but never made it because most people were afraid of the awful 21 .
Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, 22 the farmer. "Are you a good farmhand " the farmer asked him.
"Well, I can sleep when the wind blows," answered the little man.
Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, 23 for help, still hired him. The little man worked well 24 the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt 25 with the man's work.
Then one night the wind 26 loudly in from the offshore. Jumping out of the bed, the farmer grabbed a 27 and rushed next door to the hired man's sleeping quarters, The farmer shook the little man and 28 , "Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!"
But the little man 29 in bed and said firmly, "No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows."
The farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot. 30 he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his 31 , he discovered everything had been tied down. The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were 32 . The shutters were tightly secured. 33 could blow away. The farmer then understood 34 his hired man meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.
When you're prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically, you have nothing to 35 . Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life
21. A. temperatures B. hardships C. storms D. surroundings
22. A. greeted B. begged C. approached D. informed
23. A. suitable B. ready C. available D. desperate
24. A. in B. with C. behind D. around
25. A. cheerful B. satisfied C. disappointed D. regretful
26. A. flew B. blew C. marched D. paced
27. A. strength B. breath C. lantern D. clothes
28. A. shouted B. explained C. warned D. reminded
29. A. rolled over B. turned up C. lay down D. wore out
30. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Moreover
31. A. excitement B. puzzlement C. amazement D. disappointment
32. A. blocked B. handled C. stuck D. barred
33. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
34. A. which B. what C. how D. why
35. A. waste B. admire C. spare D. fear
广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back ____16____ of the car, the warm intonations (语调) of the driver’s accent washed over me in a ____17____ way.
Then I ____18____ that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children to ____19____ . As the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made intense effort to ____20____ my success I feel naturally close to him. I told him I was on a college ____21____ and headed home to visit my parents. That’s how he found out I went to Harvard. His ____22____ eyes glinted at me in the rearview window, and quickly we crossed the boundaries (边界) of rider and driver, I seemingly becoming his ____23____ .
And then came the fateful question: “ ____24____ do you study ” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice _____25_____ , as I knew it might. I didn’t even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, with a voice thick with _____26_____ , “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history ”
In his view, I knew, I was _____27_____ the biggest opportunity of my life. He went on to deliver the age-old _____28_____ that all immigrant kids know. We are supposed to become doctors or lawyers to make money and send money back home. Contained in his plain words, the unspoken lesson, taught across _____29_____ , is simple: Fulfill your role in the story of _____30_____ mobility along the social ladder so your children can do the same.
I used to feel _____31_____ and backed into a corner by the questioning, _____32_____ now as a junior in college, I’m grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, I’ve promised myself I won’t get annoyed at their _____33_____ . And I won’t defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” When I get unrequested _____34_____ . I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the _____35_____ of the occasion.
16. A. seat B. trunk C. corner D. part
17. A. unique B. familiar C. strange D. fresh
18. A. understood B. guessed C. recalled D. learned
19. A. care about B. worry about C. bring up D. rely on
20. A. ensure B. involve C. prove D. expect
21. A. project B. test C. break D. trip
22. A. approving B. puzzled C. determined D. doubtful
23. A. passenger B. daughter C. fan D. hero
24. A. Where B. How C. When D. What
25. A. rose B. faded C. appeared D. remained
26. A. disappointment B. excitement C. embarrassment D. amusement
27. A. taking B. creating C. wasting D. offering
28. A. promise B. conversation C. lecture D. order
29. A. countries B. peers C. communities D. generations
30. A. upward B. downward C. backward D. outward
31. A. curious B. anxious C. pessimistic D. surprised
32. A. and B. so C. or D. but
33. A. answers B. questions C. discussion D. support
34 A. news B. favor C. demand D. advice
35. A. silence B. relief C. warmth D. luck
广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高二下学期全市期末教学质量监测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Motz family of Katy, Texas, says their lives changed after a visit to the dentist’s office.
Mason Motz, 6, was at Dr. Amy Luedemann-Lazar’s office to get ____21____ pulled when the pediatric dentist noticed a different issue. Mason had suffered from speech delays his whole life. He was born with Sotos Syndrome(综合症), a genetic disorder that affects growth and ____22____. The family thought his speech delays were due to the disorder, but it turns out that he was tongue-tied. The condition caused ____23____ range of motion with his mouth.
Since birth, Mason had suffered from breathing and sleeping issues, which ____24____ behavioral problems. When he ____25____, there were choking challenges. He also spent years in speech therapy.
Within hours of undergoing a minutes-long laser procedure to ____26____ the tongue-tie, Mason started talking in full sentences. These days, life is ____27____ different for the little boy. “He’s got a vocabulary now. He’s able to put together letters and words,” said Mason’s dad, Dalan Molz. The ____28____ is giving all the credit to Dr. Luedemann-Lazar, who specializes in treating special needs ____29____ and tongue-tied children.
In a home video ____30____ on his mother’s cell phone, you can see and ____31____ Mason reciting the events of his day and ____32____ science class. Mason’s parents say he is now thriving. “Words can hardly express our ____33____,” Motz said gratefully. Meredith and Dalan Motz say they’re eager to share their story with other families in a ____34____ situation. They encourage parents to ____35____ a second opinion, sometimes, a third or fourth opinion.
21. A. skin B. teeth C. fingers D. hands
22. A. attention B. strength C. development D. grades
23. A. steady B. wide C. normal D. limited
24. A. relied on B. passed over C. benefited from D. led to
25. A. danced B. worked C. ate D. rested
26. A. correct B. check C. watch D. analyze
27. A. totally B. hardly C. secretly D. constantly
28. A. family B. community C. neighborhood D. school
29. A. students B. audiences C. patients D. nurses
30. A. reported B. sold C. directed D. recorded
31. A. make B. hear C. watch D. catch
32. A. teaching B. attending C. quitting D. organizing
33. A. gratitude B. nervousness C. experience D. comfort
34. A. inspiring B. similar C. colorful D. general
35. A. prepare B. remember C. review D. seek
广东省江门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研测试(二)英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jonathan Cain was upset. It was the early 1970s and the young musician had left his hometown of Chicago to find his big____11____in Los Angeles. He was____12____just to survive, and now his dog had been hit. He hated troubling his father, ____13____ he didn't have the money to pay the vet (兽医). He____14____Chicago. “Dad, should I just____15____this thing and come home ”
“No, don’t come home,” his father replied. “Don’t stop believing.”
Jonathan took his dad’s____16____to heart, taking them down in his songwriting notebook. With the money his dad sent, Jonathan was able to____17____his dog. Later, his ____18____began to change, and he became keyboardist for a rock group.
In 1980 he joined Journey. When lead singer Steve Perry asked if he could____19____ with two final songs for their new album, Jonathan looked through his_____20_____ notebooks. “Don’t stop believing”_____21_____. With that as the chorus (副歌), Jonathan and his bandmates_____22_____a song.
It reached No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles charts, and the words of a father to his_____23_____son have gone on to_____24_____lots of fans.
“Don’t stop believing, hold onto that feeling.” has become a_____25_____to us all.
11. A. sponsor B. benefit C. career D. breakthrough
12. A. struggling B. debating C. withdrawing D. competing
13. A. so B. but C. or D. and
14. A. abandoned B. visited C. phoned D. complained
15. A. rely on B. wrestle with C. get across D. give up
16. A. whispers B. slogans C. words D. commitments
17. A. clone B. save C. raise D. defend
18. A. belief B. allowance C. luck D. concern
19. A. help B. combine C. contract D. experiment
20. A. blank B. digital C. diverse D. previous
21. A. sprang up B. mounted up C. jumped out D. died out
22. A. composed B. updated C. displayed D. advertised
23. A. promising B. depressed C. striking D. critical
24. A. reward B. persuade C. amuse D. inspire
25. A. motto B. remark C. lesson D. legend
参考答案
广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴基斯坦的Muniba Mazari在发生车祸后，身体残疾无法走路，但是她仍然乐观面对，用自己的事迹感染着其他人，她被称为“巴基斯坦铁娘子”。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位勇敢的巴基斯坦妇女Muniba Mazari证明了悲伤可以带来积极的东西。A. intelligent聪明的；B. brave勇敢的；C. creative有创造力的；D. modest谦虚的。由下文“Pakistani woman proved that something positive can come out of sorrow.”和全文可知，Muniba虽遭受车祸，但是积极面对，所以说她很勇敢，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，她出了车祸。A. attacked攻击；B. trapped使陷于（尤指危险之地）；C. buried埋；D. engaged从事。由下文“Many people came to the rescue, tried to ____3____her out of the car and rushed her to hospital as she was___4___injured.”可知，她发生了车祸，be trapped in是固定搭配，意为“陷入困境”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人前来救援，试图把她从车里拖出来，由于她伤势严重，人们急忙将她送往医院。A. push推；B. force强迫；C. drag拖；拽；D. throw扔。由上文“In 2007, she was_____2___in car crash.”和下文“tried to _____4____her out of the car ”可知，Muniba Mazari发生了车祸，被困在车里，所以人们来救她，试图把她从车里拖出来，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人前来救援，试图把她从车里拖出来，由于她伤势严重，人们急忙将她送往医院。A. slightly稍微地；B. completely完全；C. hardly几乎不；D. severely严重地。由上文“rushed her to hospital”可知，Muniba Mazari发生了车祸，伤势严重，所以人们急忙将她送到医院，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那次可怕的事故导致她严重受伤，包括脊柱上的重伤。A. resulted in导致；B. brought out出版；生产；C. arose from由……引起；D. impacted on影响。由下文“her serious injury including the major one on her backbone.”可知，事故造成她严重受伤，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们成功地为Muniba做了手术，但她再也无法行走。A. transplant移植；B. examination考试；C. operation手术；D. test测试。由下文“Doctors have put a lot of titanium (钛钢) in my body”可知，医生给Muniba做了手术，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生在我身体里放了很多钛钢来修复主要的损伤。A. fix修理；修复；B. prevent阻止；C. cause引起；D. reduce减少。由上下文“Doctors have put a lot of titanium (钛钢) in my body to ”可知，医生往Muniba身体里放了很多钛钢，是为了修复主要的损伤，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在医院住了将近两年，期间她接受了多次手术。A. performed表演；B. recorded记录；C. suffered遭受；D.underwent经历；经受。由下文“multiple surgeries”可知，此处指Muniba在住院期间，经历了很多手术，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她心中充满了希望，她设法对自己的这样的人生安排报以微笑。A. hope希望；B. patience耐心；C. mercy同情；D. justice公平。由下文“she managed to smile back at what life had planned for her.”可知，Muniba很乐观，虽然发生车祸，身体严重受伤，但她用微笑对待自己这样的人生，这说明她心中充满希望，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终坐在轮椅上，选择了奋起面对而不是哭泣。A. carefully小心地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. eventually最终；D. necessarily必然。由上文“she managed to smile back at what life had planned for her. ”和下文“sat in a wheelchair and chose to rise rather than cry.”可知，Muniba乐观对待她的人生，最终她虽然坐在轮椅上，但是选择奋起面对而不是哭泣，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划写下她所有的恐惧，一个接一个地面对它们，例如面对人们，面对他们眼中的同情。A. goals目标；B. questions问题；C. choices选择；D. fears担心；恐惧。由下文“face them one by one, like facing people and the look of sympathy in their eyes.”可知，Muniba要面对的是一些恐惧，所以她计划写下她所有的恐惧，一个接一个地面对它们，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她拒绝向自己的残疾屈服，并充分发挥自己的才能。A. live on以……为生；B. battle against与……战斗；C. break away from摆脱；D. give in to屈服于。由下文“made the best out of her talent.”可知，Muniba虽然身体残疾了，但是她充分发挥自己的才能，这说明她不屈服于自己的残疾，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅激励自己去工作，而且激励了世界上的其他人。A. inspired鼓舞；激励；B. discouraged使泄气；C. comforted安慰；D. bridged消除（隔阂）。由上文“She not only motivated herself to work but”可知，Muniba不仅激励自己去工作，还激励了世界其他人，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Muniba极其不完美的生活塑造了她今天的样子，表明只要你有意志，即使是严重的事故也不能摧毁你。A. ordinary普通的；B. imperfect有缺陷的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. unpleasant令人不愉快的。由上文“In 2007, she was______2__in car crash”和全文可知，Muniba发生了车祸，导致身体残疾，这说明她的人生是不完美，有缺陷的，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Muniba极其不完美的生活塑造了她今天的样子，表明只要你有意志，即使是严重的事故也不能摧毁你。A. urge冲动；B. wisdom智慧；C. will意志力；D. chance机会。由上文“showing that even a serious accident cannot break you if you have the”和全文可知，Muniba虽然遭受车祸导致身体残疾，但是她坚强乐观，所以文章通过Muniba的故事告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志，即使是严重的事故也无法将你摧毁，故选C。
广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们：当我们在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，我们就没什么好害怕的了。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常登广告雇佣人手，但没能成功，因为大多数人都害怕可怕的暴风雨。A. temperatures温度； B. hardships 艰难；；C. storms 暴风；D. surroundings 环境。分析题意，根据前文提到“Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast.”以及后文“The farmer shook the little man and___8_____,"Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!””可知，农场主没有找到人手是因为大多数人害怕可怕的暴风雨。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个过了中年又矮又瘦的男人走近了农夫。A. greeted问候；B. begged 乞求；C. approached 上前，走进；D. informed 通知。分析句意，根据后文这个农场主留下了这位中年男人可知，此处表示这位中年男人走进农夫前来应聘。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然农场主对他的回答有点迷惑，可是急需帮手，还是雇佣了他。A. suitable 合适的；B. ready 准备好的，现成的；C. available可获得的；D. desperate 绝望的，极度渴望的。分析题意，由前文交代农场主一直找不到人手可知，此处农场主雇佣他是因为急需人手。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：那个矮个男人在农场干活很卖力，从天亮一直忙到天黑，因此农场主对他的工作很满意。A. in 在……里头；B. with 和……一起；C. behind 在……背后；D. around 围绕，到处。分析题意，根据后文“busy from dawn to dusk”可知，此处表示矮个男人在农场里头里里外外的忙，把农场里能做的事都做了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个矮个男人在农场干活很卖力，从天亮一直忙到天黑，因此农场主对他的工作很满意。A. cheerful 高兴的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. regretful 后悔的。分析题意，根据前文“The little man worked well___4___the farm,busy from dawn to dusk”可知，农场主感到很满意。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，海风从海上刮来。A. flew 飞；B. blew 吹；C. marched 前进，行军；D. paced 踱步。分析题意，根据后文“Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!””可知，此处表示风的刮得很急。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：农夫从床上一跃而起，抓起灯笼就向隔壁雇工的卧室冲去。A. strength 力气；B. breath 呼吸；C. lantern 灯笼；D. clothes 衣服。分析题意，根据前文“Then one night the wind___6_____loudly in from the offshore.”可知，起风的时间是在晚上，所以农场主拿的应该是灯笼。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫摇着矮个男人喊道:“起来!暴风雨要来了!A. shouted 喊叫；B. explained 解释；C. warned 警告；D. reminded 提醒。分析题意，根据后文“Get up! A storm is coming!”可知，此时的情况比较紧急。所以农场主是用喊出来的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是这个小个子男人。在床上翻了一下身，坚定地说:“不，先生，我告诉过你，刮风的时候我可以睡觉。”A. rolled over 翻身；B. turned up 出现，调大声；C. lay down 放下，制定；D. wore out 用尽，耗尽。分析题意，前文提到农场主摇醒那个小个子男人和划线后“said firmly,"No sir. I told you,I can sleep when the wind blows.”可知，此处表示小个人男人翻了下身后拒绝了农场主的要求。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。A. Therefore 因此；B. Instead 代替，反而；C. Meanwhile 同时；D. Moreover 而且。分析题意，前文提到农场主很生气想立刻解雇那个男人。而划线后却提及“he hurried outside to prepare for the storm.”。因此可知他并没有那么做而是跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊奇的是，他发现所有的东西都被绑住了。A. excitement兴奋；B. puzzlement 困惑；C. amazement 惊讶，惊奇；D. disappointment 失望。分析题意，根据后文“he discovered everything had been tied down. The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were___12___.”可知，此处表示让他很惊奇。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都闩上了。A. blocked 阻塞；B. handled 处理；C. stuck 粘贴，刺；D. barred（用栅栏）阻挡，拴住。分析题意，根据前句的内容可以推断，此处表示那个小个子男人做好一切的准备，牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都闩上了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能被吹走。A. Nothing 没有什么；B. Everything 一切；C. Something 某事，某物；D. Anything 任何东西。分析题意，根据前文“The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were___12_____.The shutters were tightly secured.”可知，小个子男人做好了一切的准备，所以没有什么东西会被吹走。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这时，农场主明白了雇工的意思，风刮起来的时候，他也回自己的床上睡觉了。A. which哪一个；B. what 什么；C. how 如何，怎样；D. why 为什么。分析题意，宾语从句部分缺“宾语”，故此处需用连接代词。根据句意，此处应表示农场主明白了什么。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，你就没什么好害怕了。A. waste 浪费；B. admire 钦佩；C. spare 分出，节约；D. fear 害怕。分析题意，根据前文“When you're prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically”可知，当你做好了准备，就没有什么可以害怕的了。故选D项。
广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在坐车时，遇到了同样从非洲移民来的司机。在司机得知作者在哈佛学的是历史和文学专业后，感到失望，开始对作者进行老生常谈的告诫。对此，作者习以为常，只是点头微笑，享受其中的温暖。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐进汽车后座时，司机温暖的口音让我有种熟悉的感觉。A. seat座位；B. trunk树干；C. corner角落；D. part部分。根据后文“of the car”指汽车后座应用seat。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐进汽车后座时，司机温暖的口音让我有种熟悉的感觉。A. unique独特的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据后文可知作者和司机都是来自非洲，所以是口音带给作者熟悉的感觉。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我才获知，他是最近从西非移民过来的，有几个年幼的孩子要抚养。A. understood理解；B. guessed猜测；C. recalled回想起；D. learned了解，获知。根据后文“that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children to”指作者获知了司机的情况。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来我才获知，他是最近从西非移民过来的，有几个年幼的孩子要抚养。A. care about关心；B. worry about担心；C. bring up抚养；D. rely on依赖。根据上文“that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children to”指司机有年幼的孩子要抚养，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为两个埃塞俄比亚移民的女儿，他们为我的成功付出了巨大的努力，我自然感到和他很亲近。A. ensure确保；B. involve涉及；C. prove证明；D. expect期待。根据后文“my success”可知，作者的父母为确保作者的成功付出了巨大努力。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我正大学休假，回家看望父母。A. project项目；B. test测试；C. break休息；D. trip旅行。根据后文“and headed home to visit my parents”可知，作者能回家看望父母因为大学休假。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他赞许的目光从后视窗向我闪过，很快我们就跨越了乘客和司机的界限，我似乎成了他的女儿。A. approving赞许的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. determined坚定的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“That’s how he found out I went to Harvard.”可知司机得知作者在上哈佛大学，投来赞许的目光。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赞许的目光从后视窗向我闪过，很快我们就跨越了乘客和司机的界限，我似乎成了他的女儿。A. passenger乘客；B. daughter女儿；C. fan爱好者；D. hero英雄。根据上文“quickly we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver, I seemingly becoming his”可知，作者和司机跨越了乘客和司机的界限，似乎成了他的女儿。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一个决定性的问题：“你学什么的？”A. Where在哪里；B. How如何；C. When何时；D. What什么。指作者学习的专业是什么，应用疑问词what。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他声音里的骄傲褪去了，正如我知道的那样。A. rose上升；B. faded褪色；C. appeared出现；D. remained保持。根据后文“All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history ”可知司机听到作者的回答后，声音里的骄傲褪去了，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及补充“和非裔美国人研究”，他就插话了进来，声音里充满了失望，“为了进哈佛做了那么多功课，你却学历史？”A. disappointment失望；B. excitement激动；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. amusement乐趣。根据后文“All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history ”可知司机对于作者的专业感到失望。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，在他看来，我正在浪费我生命中最大的机会。A. taking带走；B. creating创造；C. wasting浪费；D. offering提供。根据上文“All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history ”可知司机不赞成作者的专业，在他看来，作者正在浪费生命中最大的机会。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着发表了所有移民孩子都知道的老掉牙的演讲。A. promise承诺；B. conversation对话；C. lecture演讲；D. order命令。根据上文“deliver the age-old”指司机开始老生常谈，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他直白的话语中，有一条代代相传的不言而喻的道理：在向上流社会流动的故事中扮演好你的角色，这样你的孩子也可以这样做。A. countries国家；B. peers同龄人；C. communities社区；D. generations代。根据后文“mobility along the social ladder so your children can do the same”可知这个道理是代代相传的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他直白的话语中，有一条代代相传的不言而喻的道理：在向上流社会流动的故事中扮演好你的角色，这样你的孩子也可以这样做。A. upward向上的；B. downward向下的；C. backward向后的；D. outward向外的。根据后文“mobility along the social ladder”可知是向上流社会流动。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经感到焦虑，被质疑逼到墙角，但现在作为一个大三的学生，我更感谢他们的支持。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“and backed into a corner by the questioning”可知作者曾经因为这些质疑感到焦虑。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我曾经感到焦虑，被质疑逼到墙角，但现在作为一个大三的学生，我更感谢他们的支持。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个假期，我向自己保证，我不会因为他们的问题而生气。A. answers回答；B. questions问题；C. discussion讨论；D. support支持。呼应上文“backed into a corner by the questioning”指因为他人的问题生气。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我得到不需要的建议时，我只会微笑和点头，享受这种场合的温暖。A. news新闻；B. favor帮助；C. demand要求；D. advice建议。根据上文“When I get unrequested”指作者得到不需要的建议。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我得到不需要的建议时，我只会微笑和点头，享受这种场合的温暖。A. silence沉默；B. relief安慰；C. warmth温暖；D. luck运气。根据上文“I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the”可知，面对质疑，作者现在学会了微笑和点头，享受这种场合的温暖。故选C。
广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高二下学期全市期末教学质量监测英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有索托综合症的Mason Motz在牙医Amy Luedemann- Lazar的帮助下治好了结巴的病，过上了与之前不一样的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：6岁的Mason Motz正在Amy Luedemann-Lazar医生的办公室拔牙，正在这时儿科牙医发现了一个不同的问题。A. skin皮肤；B. teeth牙齿；C. fingers手指；D. hands手。根据上文“after a visit to the dentist’s office”和下文“when the pediatric dentist noticed”推断他是看了牙医，故选拔牙。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生下来就患有索托综合症，这是一种影响生长发育的遗传性疾病。A. attention注意力；B. strength力量；C. development发展、发育；D. grades年级。根据前面的单词growth得知，索托综合症这种疾病影响了他的成长和发育。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况导致他的嘴部活动范围有限。A. steady稳定的；B. wide宽的；C. normal正常的；D. limited有限的。此空是对上文tongue-tied的进一步解释说明，tongue-tie(结巴的)说明他嘴巴活动空间受限。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Mason从出生开始，就有呼吸和睡眠问题，这导致了行为方面的问题。A. relied on依靠；B. passed over越过；C. benefited from从……受益；D. led to导致。根据上文“Since birth, Mason had suffered from breathing and sleeping issues,”得知自从Mason出生以来，他就患有呼吸和睡眠问题，这导致了他行为方面的问题。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他吃东西的时候，有窒息的危险。A. danced跳舞；B. worked工作；C. ate吃东西；D. rested休息。根据上文“but it turns out that he was tongue-tied.”和下文“there were choking challenges”得知Mason患有索托综合症，舌头和嘴巴有问题，当吃东西的时候，有室息的危险。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长达几分钟的纠正舌头打结的激光手术之后的数小时内，Mason开始说完整的句子。A. correct矫正；B. check检查；C. watch观看；D. analyze分析。根据下文“Mason started talking in full sentences.”得知，Mason慢慢掌握了学习语言的能力，由此推断，此处应为激光手术矫正了他的舌头问题。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些日子，小男孩的生活完全不同了。A. totally完全；B. hardly几乎不；C. secretly秘密地；D. constantly持续不断地。根据下文“different for the little boy.”可知，Mason的生活与之前完全不同，他不再结巴。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人把所有功劳都归功于Luedemann-Lazar医生，他专门治疗有特殊需要的病人和舌头打结的孩子。A. family家庭；B. community社区；C. neighborhood街区；D. school学校。由下文“is giving all the credit to Dr. Luedemann-Lazar”可知，Mason的家人把所有的功劳归功于Luedemann-Lazar医生，此处与上文父亲的言论呼应。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人把所有功劳都归功于Luedemann-Lazar医生，他专门治疗有特殊需要的病人和舌头打结的孩子。A. students学生；B. audiences观众；C. patients病人；D. nurses护士。由上文“who specializes in treating special needs”可知，此处指Luedemann-Lazar医生专业于治疗需要特殊护理的病人和有舌头打结这一疾病的小病号。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他母亲手机上录制的家庭录像中，你可以看到并听到Mason详述他这一天发生的事，并且可以看到他正在上科学课。A. reported报告；B. sold卖；C. directed指引；D. recorded记录；录制。根据下文“on his mother’s cell phone”可知视频为妈妈的手机录制的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他母亲手机上录制的家庭录像中，你可以看到并听到Mason详述他这一天发生的事，并且可以看到他正在上科学课。A. make制作；B. hear听到；C. watch观看；D. catch捉住。与前面的see并列，表示看到和听到视频中的内容。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他母亲手机上录制的家庭录像中，你可以看到并听到Mason详述他这一天发生的事，并且可以看到他正在上科学课。A. teaching教；B. attending参加、上课；C. quitting停止；辞职；D. organizing组织。根据下文“science class”可知，Mason在上科学课。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason感激地说，“语言难以表达我们的感激之情”。A. gratitude感谢；B. nervousness紧张；C. experience经验；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“Motz said gratefully”可推断，Mason说，语言难以表达他的感激之情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Meredith和Dalan Motz说，他们渴望与其他处境相似的家庭分享他们的故事。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. similar相似的；C. colorful五彩缤纷的；D. general一般的。根据上文“Meredith and Dalan Motz say they’re eager to share their story with other families in a”可知，Mason一家想把事情分享给有类似情况的家庭。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们鼓励父母去寻求第二种意见，有时，第三或第四种意见。A. prepare准备；B. remember记住；C. review复习；D. seek寻找。根据下文“a second opinion, sometimes, a third or fourth opinion.”和Mason一家的情况可知，Meredith和Dalan Motz鼓励其他家庭积极寻找解决方式。故选D。
广东省江门市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研测试(二)英语试题
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了主人公在人生困顿的时候，因为父亲对他说的一句话而坚持了下来，逐渐成功，并把这句话写进了歌里，激励了更多人。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是20世纪70年代初，这位年轻的音乐家离开了他的家乡芝加哥，去洛杉矶寻找自己的大突破。A. sponsor赞助者；B. benefit利益，好处；C. career职业；D. breakthrough突破。根据上文“It was the early 1970s and the young musician had left his hometown of Chicago to find his big”和下文讲述他的成功可知，乔纳森来洛杉矶是为了寻找到自己的突破。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挣扎着求生，现在他的狗又被撞了。A. struggling挣扎，努力；B. debating辩论；C. withdrawing取出；D. competing竞争。根据后文“just to survive, and now his dog had been hit. He hated troubling his father ”可知乔纳森处境艰难，在洛杉矶挣扎着求生。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他讨厌麻烦他的父亲，但他没有钱支付兽医。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. and并且。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打给芝加哥，“爸爸，我是不是应该放弃这件事回家？” A. abandoned抛弃，遗弃；B. visited参观，拜访；C. phoned打电话；D. complained抱怨。乔纳森当时在洛杉矶，所以是打电话回家的。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打给芝加哥，“爸爸，我是不是应该放弃这件事回家？”A. rely on依靠；B. wrestle with全力对付；C. get across理解；D. give up放弃。根据后文“come home”可知乔纳森想自己是不是应该放弃在洛杉矶发展，回家。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔纳森把父亲的话记在心里，把它们记在了他的歌曲创作笔记本上。A.whisper私语；B. slogans口号；C. words话语；D. commitments承诺。此处指乔纳森把上文父亲说的话““No. don’t come home,” his father replied. “Don’t stop believe in.””记在心里。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了爸爸寄来的钱，乔纳森才救回了他的狗。A. clone克隆；B. save拯救；C. raise养，提高，举起；D. defend保卫。根据上文“his dog had been hit”和此处“With the money his dad sent, Jonathan was able to”可知有了钱，乔纳森才能救自己被车撞了的狗。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的运气开始改变，他成为了一个摇滚乐队的键盘手。A. belief信念；B. allowance津贴，补贴；C. luck运气；D. concern关心。根据后文“ he became keyboardist for a rock group”可知他后来成为了一个摇滚乐队的键盘手，说明运气改变了。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当主唱史蒂夫·佩里问他是否能帮他们新专辑的最后两首歌时，乔纳森翻了翻自己以前的笔记本。A. help 帮助；B. combine结合；C. contract合同；D. experiment 实验。根据后文“with two final songs for their new album”可知，这个歌手是来找乔纳森帮忙的，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当主唱史蒂夫·佩里问他是否能帮他们新专辑的最后两首歌时，乔纳森翻了翻自己以前的笔记本。A. blank空白的；B. digital数字的；C. diverse不同的；D. previous以前的。根据后文“Don’t stop believe in.”是从前父亲对他说的话，所以该处应该是他翻看了之前的笔记，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要停止相信”这句话引起了注意。A. sprang up出现；B. mounted up增多，增加；C. jumped out跳出，引起注意；D. died out灭绝。结合句意，在翻看之前的笔记时，“Don’t stop believe in.” 这句话引起了他的注意。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用这句话为副歌，乔纳森和他的乐队成员创作了一首歌。A. composed创作（歌曲）；B. updated更新；C. displayed 展示；D. advertised 打广告。呼应上文“with two final songs for their new album”指乔纳森和他的乐队成员创作了一首歌。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌在公告牌100首热门单曲排行榜上排名第九，一位父亲对他沮丧的儿子说的话激励了很多粉丝。A. promising有前途的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. striking惊人的，引人注目的；D. critical批判的。呼应第一段中“Jonathan Cain was upset.”指当时沮丧的乔纳森受到父亲的话的鼓励。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌在公告牌100首热门单曲排行榜上排名第九，一位父亲对他沮丧的儿子说的话激励了很多粉丝。A. reward奖励；B. persuade说服；C. amuse逗乐；D. inspire鼓舞。父亲的这句话使主人公没有放弃、坚持下来，所以对于粉丝来说也应该是正向的影响，inspire符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不要停止相信，坚持那种感觉”已经成为我们所有人的座右铭。A. motto座右铭；B. remark评论；C. lesson课程；D. legend传奇。这句话激励了无数粉丝，所以对所有人来说都是一句座右铭，故选A。
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