河北省部分市
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
河北省保定市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 (解析版)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Old Mascara Wands Can Help Wildlife
When injured and orphaned animals are found by wildlife rehabbers (野生动物康复者), they often need baths and can be covered in all sorts of unwanted pests. Opossums, squirrels, rabbits, and owls all need lots of care.____16____.
One refuge(庇护所) in North Carolina found an innovative way to use discarded mascara wands (丢弃的睫毛膏刷棒) to clean the coats of these rescued animals.____17____.
Appalachian Wildlife Refuge, a nonprofit wildlife sanctuary (庇护所) in North Carolina, began asking people to donate used mascara wands so they can be used to help care for animals. And a nonprofit “Wands for Wildlife” took off in 2017 when wildlife rehabilitator and the refuge's co-founder Savannah Trantham posted on her Facebook page asking for used wands. “Did you know something as simple as an old mascara wand can help wildlife ____18____. They work great because the bristles (刷毛) are so close together!” she wrote.____19____. Since then, the refuge has received hundreds of thousands of wands from every state in the U.S. and from places around the world.
If you'd like to donate, clean old mascara wands in warm, soapy water, then mail them to “Wands for Wildlife”. ____20____. Instead, you can help in other ways by collecting them from family and friends, by contributing to the refuge's wish list, or by making a financial donation.
A. We use mascara brushes to help remove fly eggs and bugs from the fur of the rescued animals.
B. The post was shared tens of thousands of times.
C. It can be painstaking to pick fly eggs and bugs out of the coats of tiny animals as they're being bathed.
D. The refuge immediately received package after package filled with wands.
E. If you don't have mascara wands, the refuge asks that you don't buy news ones.
F. By collecting used wands, we extend the life of a disposable plastic item.
G. Because the wands make quick work of the task plus it repurposes an item that would've ended up in a landfill.
河北省沧州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Live in the Moment
Living in the moment is not always easy. Sometimes our thoughts are occupied by regrets about past events or anxiety about the future.____16____, there are some simple strategies that may help.
Start small. While you might want to completely overhaul(改造) your lifestyle, it is not necessary to make big changes to start living in the moment. Start by joining new habits one at a time. Once you feel like you have mastered a habit, add something else. For example, instead of trying to meditate(冥想) for 20 minutes per day right away, start by trying to meditate for three minutes per day.____17____.
Redirect your mind when it wanders. It is normal for your mind to wander.____18____. When you notice that your mind is wandering, use gentle redirection to focus on the present again. Acknowledge that your mind is wandering without judging yourself for doing so.
____19____. Having to wait for something can be annoying, but if you want to live in the moment, you will need to learn how to think of waiting as a good thing. Instead of becoming impatient when you have to wait for something, practise being grateful for the extra time to notice your surroundings. Treat the extra time as a break and appreciate the time.
Smile and laugh more often.____20____. Instead, smiling and laughing can make you feel better even if you force yourself to smile and laugh. If you find that you are not focused on the present because you feel unhappy, force yourself to smile and laugh a bit. Even if you put on a fake(假的) smile and laugh in a silly way, you should start to feel better right away.
A. Be grateful for breaks
B. If you are having a hard time living in the moment
C. If you find you are having a hard time, close your eyes
D. Then, increase your time as you become more comfortable
E. Living in the moment can be a challenge if you are in a bad mood
F. Practise being thankful for who you are and how you are feeling in the moment
G. However, in order to live in the moment, you need to keep your mind focused on the present
河北省承德市2021~2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Average Results from a Student Survey
Student surveys provide a lot of information that school administrators can learn from. ____16____ The students’ attitude towards their programs and services can be measured by averaging the results from the survey. Here’s how to average these results.
____17____ The student survey must be purposeful and should acquire specific responses from students about specific school programs or services. If the survey is well designed to persuade honest answers from students, then the survey will achieve the best results.
After all the survey questionnaires have been filled and returned, the results can now be tabulated (制成表格). ____18____ To get the average from the student survey results, each answer must be added and the sum should be divided by the total number of student forms. This is the average number of respondents who answered a certain way.
On a survey question that provides levels of satisfaction, respondents can answer with numeric values (数值), from 1 to 10, according to how satisfied they are. If five forms were given and returned values of 2, 2, 5, 5 and 3, the sum would be 17 and then dividing that by 5 will get you an average satisfaction rating of 3.4. ____19____
____20____ In the above satisfaction level survey, answer choices can be represented with a tick on “Yes” or “No” . Out of fifty students who were given survey forms, about 45 students answered “No” , rating 90 per cent, and the remaining 5 answered “Yes”, rating 10 percent.
Using numeric values is a simple way for respondents to rate questions or statements and would be easier to average the results at the end of the survey.
A. Answer choices can be designed in many ways.
B. The goals for conducting a survey must be clear.
C. First of all, handout student survey questionnaires.
D. The average can also be expressed as a percentage.
E. Then an average for each question can be calculated.
F. It means students aren’t satisfied with the surveyed subject.
G. School managements can be improved through student feedback.
河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Laughter yoga(瑜伽)is growing in popularity. Besides being easy to do, laughter yoga can bring many benefits. 36________ You can also practice it with a partner or a group following some steps.
Greet everyone with a laughter exercise. Most laughter yoga sessions(节)with a partner or a group begin with a greeting exercise. 37________ You can start a greeting with a handshake, where you look into the person's eyes and laugh gently.
38 ___________ Have everyone sit in a circle side by side and then have one person give the command, "1, 2, 3". On three, everyone should start laughing together, trying to match each other's laughter. Then, have everyone spread their arms out towards the sky, tit(倾斜)their head back, raise their chin and laugh heartily.
Try an argument laughter exercise. This exercise is great for getting the group to communicate with each other through laughter. Divide the group equally on opposite sides of the room. Have the groups look at each other and point at each other. 39_________ Continue this for three to four minutes, with each group laughing louder and louder at each other.
Practice a good job laughter exercise. 40__________ Have everyone sit in a circle and make eye contact as they give each other a "high fives" and laughs. This will show the positive aspects of the session and function as a way for the group to bond with each other.
A. Do a hearty laughter exercise.
B. Laughter yoga can be practiced alone.
C. This is a great exercise to end a laughter yoga session.
D. It can be practiced on your own or with group members.
E. Laugh heartily to put an end to a session of laughter yoga.
F. Then, encourage them to laugh at each other with big laughs.
G. It helps everyone get used to laughing in front of each other.
河北省邢台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever gone to a museum or a show and been completely blown away by a piece If you haven't, go out and get cultured. I'm a student at the College of Visual and Performing Arts where we create all kinds of art every day. 36______ But I don't think those people truly know the difficulties and struggles in the process of making art.
First of all, we need to be inspired. You may think that's easy. In fact, anything can serve as a concept of a work of art. 37_________ Sometimes we will need people, volunteers, bodies to do so and finding willing people to work is hard. Other times we have a clear idea of what we want but we don't know how to make other people fully understand what we're trying to get at.
38 _________ We need a space to be able to be creative and that can be tricky to acquire. Some-times we need art supplies or certain equipment and costumes and that can cost money. Even if we do acquire what we need, visions change and mistakes happen so we might not end up using the resources.
The process can take weeks, months, and even years to be fully realized. Once completed, we need to share it and find an audience and provide an environment to display our work. 39_______ What if nobody likes what we created What if our vision isn't what we thought though completed 40 __________ It's Creating art is an art in itself. It is really not as easy as many people think how we express ourselves and how we communicate with the rest of the world.
A. Outsiders think our jobs easy.
B. We should be quiet and creative.
C. We might choose other fields as well.
D. Resources are also a huge factor in making art.
E. The hard part comes when we put our ideas into reality.
F. And the negative thoughts love to overpower our minds.
G. It takes time, patience and space when things don't go as expected.
答案:
河北省保定市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 (解析版)
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述一个避难所收集二手的睫毛膏棒来帮得到救助的动物做清洁。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When injured and orphaned animals are found by wildlife rehabbers(野生动物康复者), they often need baths and can be covered in all sorts of unwanted pests.Opossums, squirrels, rabbits, and owls all need lots of care.(当野生动物康复者发现受伤或成为孤儿的动物时,它们通常需要洗澡,并可能被各种有害生物覆盖。负鼠、松鼠、兔子和猫头鹰都需要悉心照料。)”可知,要给受伤或者成为孤儿的动物,清理有害生物。兔子、猫头鹰等动物需要悉心照顾。由此可知,设空处讲述在帮这些动物洗澡时清理它们身上的有害生物。故C项“在小动物洗澡的时候,从它们的皮毛上取下蝇卵和虫子可能会很费劲。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“One refuge(庇护所)in North Carolina found an innovative way to use discarded mascara wands(丢弃的睫毛膏刷棒)to clean the coats of these rescued animals.(北卡罗来纳州的一个避难所发现了一种创新的方法,用丢弃的睫毛膏棒清洁这些获救动物的皮毛。)”可知,避难所发现可用丢弃的睫毛膏棒清洁这些动物的皮毛。由此可推断,设空处讲述使用这种方法的原因。G项“因为睫毛膏刷棒能快速完成任务,再加上它能重新定位一个原本会被填埋的物品。”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“And a nonprofit "Wands for Wildlife" took off in 2017 when wildlife rehabilitator and the refuge's co-founder Savannah Trantham posted on her Facebook page asking for used wands. "Did you know something as simple as an old mascara wand can help wildlife (2017年,一家非营利组织Wands for Wildlife启动,当时Wildlife Recoverator和保护区联合创始人Savannah Trantham在她的脸书页面上发布帖子,要求购买二手睫毛膏棒。“你知道像旧睫毛膏棒这样简单的东西可以帮助野生动物吗?)”可知,负责人采购二手睫毛膏棒来帮助清洁野生动物。根据这里的问题可知,设空处回答二手睫毛膏棒的用途。A项“我们用睫毛刷帮助去除获救动物皮毛上的蝇卵和虫子。”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Since then, the refuge has received hundreds of thousands of wands from every state in the U.S. and from places around the world.(从那时起,避难所收到了来自美国每个州和世界各地的数十万根睫毛膏棒。)”可知,避难所得到数十万睫毛膏棒。由此可知,设空处谈论的是避难所很快收到装满睫毛膏棒的包裹。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If you'd like to donate, clean old mascara wands in warm, soapy water, then mail them to "Wands for Wildlife". (如果你想捐赠,在温水肥皂水中清洗旧睫毛膏棒,然后将它们邮寄到“Wands for Wildlife”。)”可知,这是谈论捐赠的方式和要求。再结合后文“Instead, you can help in other ways by collecting them from family and friends, by contributing to the refuge's wish list, or by making a financial donation.(相反,你可以通过其他方式提供帮助,从家人和朋友那里收集,向避难所的愿望清单捐款,或者捐款。)”可知,设空处谈论的是没有睫毛膏棒也不必买新的,可向家人和朋友手机。故选E。
河北省沧州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4种技巧帮助你更好地活在当下。这四种技巧分别是从小事开始、重新调整你的思维、感激停下来的时间以及多笑笑。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Living in the moment is not always easy. Sometimes our thoughts are occupied by regrets about past events or anxiety about the future.(活在当下并不总是那么容易。有时我们的思想被对过去事件的遗憾或对未来的焦虑所占据。)”以及后文“there are some simple strategies that may help.(有一些简单的策略可能会有所帮助。)”可知,虽然活在当下不容易,但是还是有一些技巧方法帮助我们更好地去实现活在当下这个想法。选项B中的“having a hard time”对应上文中的“is not always easy”,而下文的“some simple strategies that may help”则是对选项内容的回应。故选项B具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Once you feel like you have mastered a habit, add something else. For example, instead of trying to meditate(冥想) for 20 minutes per day right away, start by trying to meditate for three minutes per day.(一旦你觉得你已经掌握了一个习惯,再添加一些别的东西。例如,不是一下子每天尝试冥想20分钟马上开始,试着每天冥想三分钟。)”可知,要实现一个大目标时,先把它分解成小目标进行,等到小目标实现后,再向更大的目标前进。因此,先冥想三分钟,再逐步增加时间,最后达到每天能冥想二十分钟的目标。选项D“Then, increase your time as you become more comfortable(然后,随着你感到越来越舒适了就增加你的时间)”符合,是对前文内容的延伸。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“It is normal for your mind to wander.(你走神是正常的。)”以及后文“When you notice that your mind is wandering, use gentle redirection to focus on the present again.(当你注意到你的思想在开小差时,使用温和的重定向来再次聚焦于当下。)”可知,为了更好地或者当下,需要你重新调整你的状态,重新把注意力放在当前的事情上。选项G“keep your mind focused on the present”对应后文的“focus on the present again”;而选项内容与前文内容形成转折关系,衔接后文,符合语意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Instead of becoming impatient when you have to wait for something, practise being grateful for the extra time to notice your surroundings.(当你不得不等待某样东西时,不要变得不耐烦,而是学会感激有那些额外的时间去注意你的周围。)”可知,懂得感恩拥有一些停顿的时间也能让你更好地活在当下。再结合每段的首句可知,此处需要一个选项总结整段内容,并与每一段的开头保持句式结构一致。选项A“Be grateful for breaks(感激停下来的时间)”符合。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Instead, smiling and laughing can make you feel better even if you force yourself to smile and laugh. If you find that you are not focused on the present because you feel unhappy, force yourself to smile and laugh a bit.(相反,微笑和大笑可以让你感觉更好,即使你强迫自己微笑和大笑。如果你发现你因为感到不开心没有专注于现在,那就强迫自己笑一笑。)”可知,情绪对于活在当下也是有影响的。再结合后文的“Instead”一词可知,选项内容与后文表达意思相反。选项E“Living in the moment can be a challenge if you are in a bad mood(如果你处于糟糕的情绪中,活在当下会是个挑战)”符合。故选E项。
河北省承德市2021~2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何平均学生调查结果。
【16题详解】
空前说“Student surveys provide a lot of information that school administrators can learn from.(学生调查提供了许多学校管理者可以借鉴的信息。)”,空格处应说到这些信息对学校管理有什么好处,G选项“School managements can be improved through student feedback.(学生的反馈可以改善学校的管理。)”说明了从调查得来的信息的作用,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空后的“The student survey must be purposeful and should acquire specific responses from students about specific school programs or services.(学生调查必须是有目的的,应该获得学生对特定学校项目或服务的具体反应。)”可知,本段是要讲调查的目的,B选项“The goals for conducting a survey must be clear.(进行调查的目标必须明确。)”说明了要明确调查的目的,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选B。
【18题详解】
空前说“After all the survey questionnaires have been filled and returned, the results can now be tabulated (制成表格).(在填写并返回所有调查问卷后,现在可以将结果制成表格。)”,空格处应该说下一步该干什么,E选项“Then an average for each question can be calculated.(然后可以计算出每个问题的平均值。)”说明在完成空前说的制成表格的下一步要做的事情,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选E。
【19题详解】
空前说“If five forms were given and returned values of 2, 2, 5, 5 and 3, the sum would be 17 and then dividing that by 5 will get you an average satisfaction rating of 3.4.(如果给出五种形式,返回值为2、2、5、5和3,那么总和将是17,然后除以5将得到平均满意度为3.4。)”,空格处应说这个结果意味着什么,F选项“It means students aren’t satisfied with the surveyed subject.(这意味着学生对调查对象不满意。)”说明了前面“平均满意度为3.4”这个结果的意义,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空后“In the above satisfaction level survey, answer choices can be represented with a tick on “Yes” or “No” . Out of fifty students who were given survey forms, about 45 students answered “No” , rating 90 per cent, and the remaining 5 answered “Yes”, rating 10 percent.(在上述满意度调查中,选择的答案可在“是”或“否”上打勾。在收到调查表的50名学生中,45名学生回答“不”,占90%,其余5名学生回答“是”,占10%。)”,说明本段主要说的是可以用百分数来表示平均满意度,D选项“The average can also be expressed as a percentage.(平均值也可以用百分比表示。)”说明了用百分数来表示平均满意度,因此引起下文内容,符合语境,故选D。
河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36—40 BGAFC
河北省邢台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
36~40AEDFG