河北省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）

河北省部分市
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
河北省保定市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 （解析版）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, there ____36____(be) people in expanding numbers who have participated in the test for civil servants. Millions of students choose civil servant ____37____ their most ideal occupation after graduation. And among them, the high-educated, like ____38____(master) and doctors, take quite a large percentage. The craze in civil servant test ____39____(attract) widespread attention. The following fundamental causes can account for this kind of craze. First and foremost, nowadays college students face great employment pressure. Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their ____40____(prefer) choice. Moreover, recently, the welfare and salary of civil servants ____41____(improve) greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people. Last but not least, the high social position of civil servants is a crucial factor drawing ____42____( much) people to take part in the civil servant test. In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following ____43____(year). However, from the long run, it does not do good to the development of our nation. If most high-quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources.____44____(according), both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition _____45_____ the civil servant test craze.
河北省沧州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were many wonderful poems in Chinese history and among them The Small Pond ____36____(write) by Yang Wanli, a famous Chinese poet during the Song Dynasty (960~1279 AD). The highlight of The Small Pond is that Yang gives life to everything he meets ____37____ nature, from the ____38____(run) water to the tree shade. This makes Yang’s poetry more like a fairy tale because in his novel eyes, water can feel, trees can love, and everything in the world ____39____(have) a soul, just like us.
Yang Wanli was an important landscape poet, ____40____ was born in Jishui, Jiangxi. He was one of the four ____41____(master) of Song Dynasty poetry. The poet created the unique Chengzhai Style in his later years. His poems lead people into ____42____(beauty) pictures and are easy ____43____(read), as many people have discovered. Read his works and you can enjoy the beauty in ordinary life. Created during the final exile (流放) of the Song to Hangzhou, ____44____ poems celebrate the beauties and mysteries of nature, animals and plants, much as the famous Song painters _____45_____(usual) did, but they also show the troubles and pleasures of everyday life.
河北省承德市2021~2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Career training comes in all forms. As ____36____ important part of career training, online training has helped raise the skill levels of employees and make them better prepared for the job market. Government departments have made a series of policies to inspire workers to ____37____ (active) take part in online career training. Before April 18, 2020, 31 provinces ____38____ (set) up websites for online training companies. Besides, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security intended to work with some network companies and introduce digital courses covering ____39____ (many) than 100 jobs.
In order to encourage people ____40____ (take) online training, the ministry will provide subsidies (补助金) for the workers ____41____ receive online training. Some provinces have come up ____42____ a series of new measures so as to ensure the quality of online career training.
It is important to build interactive ____43____ (platform) for online training such as filming courses in the workshop, so that people can gain access to more ____44____ (practice) skills. What’s more, it’s also necessary to ____45____ (strength) the guidance of online training companies and set standards related to the content and duration of the courses.
河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huanhuaxi Park is the only five-star park in Chengdu. 56________ is said that in the Tang Dynasty a lady called Huanhua was washing clothes by the river for a monk who fell into the mud when some lotus(荷花)floated to her. So the river 57_______(call) Huanhuaxi(Huanhua Stream) from then on.
Huanhuaxi Park is well worth 58_________ (visit). It uses the cutting-edge theory of modern garden and architectural design 59_________ (show) the rich culture of Sichuan.
The most outstanding feature of Huanhuaxi Park should be poetic. Entering the south gate, you will see the 388-meter-long Poetry Avenue 60________ famous traditional Chinese poems carved in the stones under your feet, 61_________ makes people hold their breath. In the pine forest on both sides of Poetry Avenue, the statues of 25 famous poets of the past dynasties are lifelike and 62____________ (attract) Among them are Qu Yuan, Li Bai, and Du Fu, who are considered the three 63____________ (great) patriotic poets in ancient China.
Stepping on the bridge over the stream, you will be attracted by the big active fish in the river. If you throw fish food into the water, there will be 64 _________ (group) of fish swimming to eat. They even like milk. Next time you are crossing the bridge, probably you 65________(see) the fish drinking milk from feeding bottles. What an amazing scene!
河北省邢台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dolphins are social and 56______ (intelligence)animals. Like the way humans maintain relationships by hugging or giving a handshake, dolphins breathe together at the same time when they come up from the water for air. This kind of act 57 ______ (be)of great importance for creating social connections. But sharing the same air and area also spreads a contagious（传染性的）and deadly disease among dolphins.
Janet Mann researches dolphins at Georgetown University. She and other 58______ (scientist)are trying to understand the virus. They 59 _______ (discover)it in the water off the American states of Virginia and Maryland some years ago. It is now spreading to other Atlantic Coast dolphins. There was an outbreak of the virus from 2013 to 2015 in 60_______ almost 20, 00 dolphins died. The number of dolphins 61______ (wash)up on the coast from Florida to New York was about 2, 000. Mann explains that the dolphin virus is in the lungs, much like how the COVID virus spreads in humans. When dolphins breathe together at the surface, they share respiratory droplets（飞沫）.
Jacob Negrey who is 62______ animal virus researcher from the Wake Forest School of Medicine understands the spread of the dolphin virus by 63________ (follow)dolphin social activities. He studies not only the biology of the virus, but also how weakened dolphin populations act together. Since dolphins are very playful animals, they often swim so close that they touch fins, much 64_________ humans holding hands. They 65__________ (frequent)swim in large groups.
答案：
河北省保定市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】36. are
37. as 38. masters
39. has attracted
40. preferable
41 have been improved
42. more 43. years
44. Accordingly
45. of
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年来，越来越多的人参加了公务员考试，分析了背后的原因。指出从长远来看，这对我们国家的发展没有好处。如果大部分高素质人才聚集在政府部门，可能会造成资源的浪费。
【36题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：近年来，越来越多的人参加了公务员考试。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用复数。故填are。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：数以百万计的学生选择公务员作为他们毕业后最理想的职业。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其中，高等教育，如硕士和博士，占相当大的比例。master为可数名词，根据后文and doctors可知应用复数形式。故填masters。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：公务员考试热已经引起了广泛关注。动作发生在过去对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，主语为The craze in civil servant test，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：公务员作为当今中国最稳定的职业之一，成为他们的首选。修饰后文名词choice应用形容词preferable，作定语。故填preferable。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：此外，最近公务员的福利和工资有了很大的提高，这无疑吸引了许多人。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文recently可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the welfare and salary of civil servants，助动词用have。故填have been improved。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，公务员的高社会地位是吸引更多的人参加公务员考试的一个关键因素。表示“更多人”应用比较级more。故填more。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在我看来，这种公务员考试热潮将在接下来的几年继续下去。year为可数名词，表示接下来几年应用复数形式。故填years。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，无论是个人还是政府都应该对公务员考试热潮有一个更客观的认识。修饰后文整个句子应用副词accordingly，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Accordingly。
45题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，无论是个人还是政府都应该对公务员考试热潮有一个更客观的认识。后跟名词作宾语，表示“有……的认识”短语为have a recognition of。故填of。
河北省沧州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. was written
37. in 38. running
39. has 40. who
41. masters
42. beautiful
43. to read
44. the 45. usually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍诗人杨万里的生平及诗作。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：中国历史上出现了许多灿烂诗篇，其中包括宋朝（公元960年—1279年）著名诗人杨万里所写的《小池》。诗人作《小池》一诗发生在过去，所以此处时态为一般过去时。主语The Small Pond和谓语动词write之间是动宾关系，所以write应用被动语态。又因为主语The Small Pond是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词write也需用单数形式。故填was written。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：从流水到树荫，《小池》的亮点在于诗人杨万里赋予了自然万物生命。结合句意，表示“在自然中”，应用介词in与nature搭配。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从流水到树荫，《小池》的亮点在于诗人杨万里赋予了自然万物生命。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填定语修饰water。因为water和run是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处需填现在分词形式running，修饰water。故填running。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：杨万里的诗作更像是童话故事一般，因为在其独具一格的眼光中，水可感知，树木有爱，世间万物皆有灵，恰如我们。此处介绍的是杨诗的特色，应用一般现在时。因为主语everything是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词have也要用单数形式has。故填has。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：杨万里生于江西吉水，是重要的山水诗诗人。分析句子结构可知设空处需填引导词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词poet是人，was born是从句谓语，则设空处需填who充当从句主语。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他是“南宋四大家”之一。由设空处前的four可知设空处需填名词复数形式masters。故填masters。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正如许多人所发现的那样，他的诗通俗易懂，将人们带入优美的画卷之中。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填形容词beautiful，充当pictures的定语。故填beautiful。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：正如许多人所发现的那样，他的诗通俗易懂，将人们带入优美的画卷之中。be easy to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事很容易”，所以设空处需填不定式to read。故填to read。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在最后一次被贬至杭州期间，他所创作的诗赞颂自然、动物、植物之美与神秘，与宋朝著名画家有异曲同工之处，不过他的诗也表现了日常生活的苦与乐。此处特指杨万里在最后一次流放期间所作的诗，是特指，所以应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：在最后一次被贬至杭州期间，他所创作的诗赞颂自然、动物、植物之美与神秘，与宋朝著名画家有异曲同工之处，不过他的诗也表现了日常生活的苦与乐。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词usually作状语，修饰动词did。故填usually。
河北省承德市2021~2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】36. an 37. actively
38. had set
39. more 40. to take
41. who##that
42. with 43. platforms
44. practical
45. strengthen
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是职业培训的好处和形式，以及国家为了鼓励人们参加在线培训所作的努力。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为职业培训的重要组成部分，在线培训有助于提高员工的技能水平，使他们更好地为就业市场做好准备。part是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：政府部门已经制定了一系列政策，鼓励员工积极参加在线职业培训。空格处用副词actively修饰动词短语take part in，actively意为“积极地”，故填actively。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至2020年4月18日，全国已有31个省份为在线培训公司建立网站。根据Before April 18, 2020可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个在过去的过去完成的动作，故填had set。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：此外，人力资源和社会保障部打算与一些网络公司合作，推出覆盖100多个岗位的数字课程。由than可知，空格处用比较级more。故填more。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了鼓励人们参加在线培训，工信部将为接受在线培训的工人提供补贴。encourage sb. to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了鼓励人们参加在线培训，工信部将为接受在线培训的工人提供补贴。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词workers是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一些省份已经出台了一系列新措施，以确保在线职业培训的质量。come up with是固定短语，意为“提出”，故填with。
【43题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：建立在线培训的互动平台很重要，比如在工作坊中提供拍摄课程，让人们获得更多实用技能。platform是可数名词，此处表示不止一个平台，因此空格处用复数platforms，故填platforms。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：建立在线培训的互动平台很重要，比如在工作坊中提供拍摄课程，让人们获得更多实用技能。空格处用形容词practical作定语，修饰名词skills，practical意为“实用的”，故填practical。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：此外，还需要加强网络培训公司的指导，对课程的内容和时长制定标准。it’s necessary to do是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，strength的动词是strengthen，意为“加强”，故填strengthen。
河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. It 57. was called 58. visiting 59. to show 60. with
61. which 62. attractive 63. greatest 64. groups 65. will see
河北省邢台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
56. intelligent 57. is 58. scientists 59.discovered 60. which
61.washed 62, an 63. following 64.like 65.frequently