河北省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）

河北省部分市
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
河北省保定市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 （解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reilly, my daughter’s dog, enjoys running about in the huge backyard all day. Despite his ____21____ lifestyle, Reilly is a bit overweight. That’s because Reilly is always hungry and he always ____22____ watches us eat anything.
Sometimes, he will hold his bowl in his mouth, ____23____ that someone will put dog treats in it. Then he will drop the bowl on the floor so that the treats jump out, and he goes at them fast like lightning. He loves this ____24____ ! If we’re preparing dinner and ignoring him, he carries his bowl to the ____25____ and drops it with a loud noise. He hopes to draw our attention and reminds us Reilly’s ____26____.
One day, Reilly ____27____, and my daughter Erin didn’t know where he went. He isn’t ____28____ to leave our home alone, and usually he doesn’t. Erin was ____29____ and walked to neighbors’ homes to _____30_____ him. No Reilly.
Some time later, the big dog was back and not _____31_____. In his huge mouth was a piece of delicious cooked beef, still _____32_____. Whose dinner was this and where did he get it _____33_____ seemed to know a thing about it. Only one big yellow dog knew, but he wasn’t _____34_____. To this day, not a single neighbor has reported the theft. It’s still a _____35_____.
21. A. peaceful B. active C. simple D. boring
22. A. thankfully B. amazedly C. fixedly D. nervously
23. A. proving B. hoping C. promising D. admitting
24. A. work B. rule C. choice D. game
25. A. kitchen B. yard C. street D. park
26. A. hungry B. angry C. lonely D. thirsty
27. A. hid B. disappeared C. suffered D. changed
28. A. required B. guided C. allowed D. inspired
29. A. curious B. awkward C. careless D. worried
30. A. respond to B. care for C. turn to D. look for
31. A. kind-hearted B. simple-minded C. cold-blooded D. empty-handed
32. A. dirty B. smelly C. warm D. expensive
33. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody
34. A. talking B. singing C. shouting D. arguing
35. A. deal B. mystery C. danger D. reminder
河北省沧州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Elisa Stone Leahy recently got a terrible call from school. It was about her son’s____21____in school. Since Mateo was a____22____troublemaker, she prepared herself for the worst. But hearing what he’d done, she burst out____23____! Yep, that’s right! The young man____24____a full-sized toaster(烤箱) into his backpack and used it in the cafeteria. Elisa____25____that the family kitchen was being repaired, so she had____26____many Pop-Tarts(馅饼) that could be prepared in the toaster.
The boy saw the Pop-Tarts and figured they had plenty to____27____! So he went to the lunch room,____28____the toaster, and started toasting Pop-Tarts for his classmates. The____29____mom shared the story online and wrote that “this story really shows who my son is”. In fact, Mateo was a cancer____30____. Several years ago someone gifted him $100 when he started cancer treatment. He asked to buy toys to help other sick kids in the____31____. 5 years later, he is just as sweet and has no signs of cancer.
Elisa posted it online and when Elisa realized the____32____had got noticed, she decided to____33____others, just as her son always does. She came up with the____34____of donating Pop- Tarts or other items to a local food bank. From there, the story continued to____35____in the best way possible. Now hundreds of other families will have food because of Mateo’s act of kindness.
21. A. remark B. grade C. behavior D. freedom
22. A. known B. generous C. hidden D. disabled
23. A. laughing B. crying C. sighing D. singing
24 A. mailed B. packed C. borrowed D. turned
25. A. complained B. prayed C. explained D. argued
26. A. parcelled B. purchased C. fixed D. placed
27. A. share B. sell C. offer D. support
28. A. took over B. withdrew from C. handed in D. took out
29. A. proud B. curious C. honest D. determined
30. A. monitor B. volunteer C. receptionist D. survivor
31. A. school B. hospital C. hall D. family
32. A. cure B. recreation C. story D. food
33. A. instruct B. educate C. help D. persuade
34. A. bridge B. thought C. deadline D. evidence
35. A. list B. write C. emerge D. spread
河北省承德市2021~2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This story is part of the My Unsung Hero series from the Hidden Brain team about people whose kindness left a lasting impression on someone else.
Mary Amato was having a(n) ____21____ crisis. She quit her job and became a stay-at-home mother after her first child was born.
People would say, “You ____22____ working.” and for Amato, that felt more like an accusation(指责) than a(n) ____23____ of fact.
“I had been working harder than I had ever worked and not getting a single paycheck or ____24____ from my social network,” she said.
____25____, her husband, a(n) ____26____ science writer, did get recognition for his work. He won an award from a chemistry association. She joined him at a feast in California where he was praised for his work.
The room was filled with a lot of scientists, ____27____ men. It was a(n) ____28____ affair and the couple dressed up in a tuxedo(无尾晚礼服) and a formal black dress.
Eventually, the host ____29____ her husband with a very long list of his accomplishments. Then, he turned his _____30_____ to Amato and gestured to her, “A homemaker and mother of two.”
Amato was _____31_____. “I remember feeling a sense of _____32_____, and I thought they must see me as stupid or as a traitor to the cause,” she said.
Amato became very self-conscious, too embarrassed to _____33_____ with people after the speeches. So she just sat at her table staring at her dessert plate until an older female scientist walked up to her.
“She said, ‘I just want you to know that what you’re doing is so _____34_____,’ ” Amato said.
Those simple words were exactly what Amato needed at that time and they completely changed her _____35_____.
That moment happened years ago, but it still has a big influence on Amato.
21. A. marriage B. identity C. school D. family
22. A. released B. kept C. stopped D. continued
23. A. statement B. possibility C. evidence D. result
24. A. trust B. belonging C. recognition D. accomplishment
25. A. However B. Thus C. Likewise D. Besides
26. A. easy-going B. warm-hearted C. self-employed D. award-winning
27. A. mostly B. partly C. exactly D. slightly
28. A. preparatory B. celebratory C. awkward D. temporary
29. A. criticized B. congratulated C. addressed D. introduced
30. A. construction B. application C. attention D. invitation
31 A. embarrassed B. guilty C. doubted D. blessed
32. A. humor B. shame C. responsibility D. refreshment
33. A. agree B. compare C. communicate D. compete
34. A. valuable B. amazing C. reasonable D. convincing
35. A. fortune B. option C. mission D. viewpoint
河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I discovered my teaching passion when I was in secondary school. At that time, I 41 that helping others with their homework was very enjoyable and 42. I was always around when someone needed my help.
My decision to teach English in China was completely 43. I did my Bachelor degree in Education at the university,44 a teaching assistant in a primary school for two years during my study and I was 45 of working with kids.
I 46 came to China in August 2019 and worked in a high school in Huayuan. At first, I was a little bit 47, but I quickly adapted to a new teaching environment. I 48 my teaching job more and more each day
After my 10-month contract expired(到期), I left China. I thought I would 49 come back because I needed new adventures and fresh start. It was no longer a 50 for me. As it turned out, I should have never said never. After spending some time in Vietnam and Cambodia, I started_51 China. I booked my tickets, flew to Hong Kong and took a train to my 52 workplace-Huayuan. I got a job and started right away. It was a little bit 53 experience to me. I worked with high school students and primary students before, but never with kindergarten kids. The real 54 was just about to begin. .
It is, above all, a lot of 55 . These little Chinese "monsters" are extremely active and amusing. There is no way you can enter the classroom without being noticed by them. That always makes my day.
41. A. found 42. A. complex 43. A. steady 44. A. came across 45. A. fond 46. A. finally 47. A. shocked 48. A. recalled 49. A. never 50. A. choice 51. A. grasping 52. A. former 53. A. initial 54. A. discussion 55. A. pain B. suspected B. severe B. serious B. hoped for B. tired B. simply B. scared B. regretted B. always B. chance B. missing B. concrete B. similar B. incident B. fun C. promised C. rewarding C. original C. spotted out C. afraid C. firstly C. interested C. doubted C. seldom C. challenge C. defending C. distant C. proper C. adventure C. trouble D. denied D. competitive D. abstract D. served as D. aware D. firmly D. thrilled D. enjoyed D. almost D. change D. strengthening D. perfect D. different D. motivation D. relief
河北省邢台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Cajun Navy is a group of volunteer small boat owners who help people during bad storms and floods. The group 41 volunteering during Hurricane Katrina. During that storm alone, they 42 more than 10, 000 people from flooded homes and rooftops! Since then, they have saved more lives around the US! The Cajun Navy has gone to save during many of the worst 43 that hit the US, such as Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Florence.
Using their 44, they always go into places where people and animals are trapped by floodwaters. They bring their small boats and great skills to find those who are 45 and then they 46 them to safety.
47 boat pilots. They, who come from the Many of the volunteers are fishermen and Southeast United States, are experienced in 48 through a series of swamps（沼泽）and narrow waterways. The skills they have help them find the way around 49 floodwaters.
A reporter 50 his feelings and praised them after the Cajun Navy stepped in to help during bad flooding in Louisiana, "The 51 were volunteers from the Cajun Navy, who had no ranks, no uniforms, no 52 medals awarded to them for acts of bravery. It was a selfless heart, not a commanding officer, that called them into risky 53 to carry endangered citizens to higher and safer ground. "
The Cajun Navy is a great example of character in action. They often put themselves in danger to 54 others. And they do not do it for money or attention, but 55 because they can help and they want to help.
41. A. improved B. delayed C. started D. survived
42. A. missed B. rescued C. met D. struck
43. A. windstorms B. rainfalls C. sandstorms D. raindrops
44.A. cars B. trucks C. bikes D. boats
45. A. in danger B. out of work C. in place D. out of order
46. A. force B. transport C. invite D. persuade
47. A. skilled B. trapped C. honest D. greedy
48. A. flying B. looking C. sailing D. driving
49. A. mixed B. peaceful C. limited D. powerful
50. A. conveyed B. discovered C. valued D. ignored
51. A. witnesses B. heroes C. passers-by D. victims
52. A. athletic B. ecological C. military D. economic
53. A. companies B. currents C. funds D. flights
54. A. abandon B. consult C. assist D. guide
55. A. cruelly B. delicately C. hardly D. merely
答案：
河北省保定市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。大狗Reilly精力和食欲都很旺盛，有一天它不知道从哪里搞来美味的牛肉，至今仍旧是一个谜。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的生活方式很活跃，但Reilly有点超重。A. peaceful平静的；B. active活跃的；C. simple简单的；D. boring无聊的。由上文的“Reilly, my daughter’s dog, enjoys running about in the huge backyard all day.(我女儿的狗Reilly喜欢整天在巨大的后院里跑来跑去)”可知，Reilly很活跃。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是因为Reilly总是饿，他总是盯着我们吃任何东西。A. thankfully高兴地；感激地；B. amazedly吃惊地；C. fixedly目不转睛地；D. nervously紧张地。由上文的“Reilly is always hungry”和下文的“watches us eat anything”可知，总处于饥饿状态的Reilly会盯着作者一家人吃东西（因为Reilly想吃）。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，他会把碗叼在嘴里，希望有人能把狗粮放进去。A. proving证明；B. hoping希望；C. promising承诺；D. admitting承认。由上文“ Reilly is always hungry”和“he will hold his bowl in his mouth”以及下文的“someone will put dog treats in it”可知，总处于饥饿状态的Reilly叼碗的目的是希望有人能把狗粮放进去。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢这个游戏！A. work工作；B. rule规则；C. choice选择；D. game游戏。用game指上文“he will drop the bowl on the floor so that the treats jump out, and he goes at them fast like lightning. (他会把碗掉在地板上，让狗粮跳出来，然后他像闪电一样快速地向它们扑去)”可知，这是Reily的吃狗粮游戏。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们正在准备晚餐，而忽略了他，他会把碗拿到厨房，然后发出很大的声音把碗扔下去。A. kitchen厨房；B. yard院子；C. street街上；D. park公园。由上文的“If we’re preparing dinner”可知，作者一家人应是在厨房准备晚餐，Reilly带着碗去厨房找主人。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望引起我们的注意，并提醒我们Reilly饿了。A. hungry饥饿的；B. angry生气的；C. lonely孤独的；D. thirsty口渴的。由上文的“he carries his bowl”可知，Reilly带着碗找主人讨食，说明Reilly饿了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Reilly失踪了，我女儿艾琳不知道他去了哪里。A. hid躲藏；B. disappeared消失、失踪；C. suffered遭受；D. changed改变。由下文的“my daughter Erin didn’t know where he went(我女儿艾琳不知道他去了哪里)”可知，说明Reilly失踪了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不被允许独自离开我们的家，通常他不会。A. required要求；B. guided引导；C. allowed允许；D. inspired激励。由下文的“to leave our home alone”和常识可知，狗狗是不被允许独自离开家。故选C项。
29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾琳很担心，走到邻居家去找他。A. curious好奇的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. careless粗心的；D. worried担忧的。由上文的“my daughter Erin didn’t know where he went(我女儿艾琳不知道他去了哪里)”可知，Reilly失踪了，作者女儿很担心。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾琳很担心，走去邻居家找他。A. respond to回应；B. care for照顾；C. turn to求助于；D. look for寻找。由上文的“my daughter Erin didn’t know where he went(我女儿艾琳不知道他去了哪里)”可知，Reilly失踪了，作者女儿因为担心爱犬，而去寻找Reilly。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，大狗回来了，并不是空手而归。A. kind-hearted好心的；B. simple-minded头脑简单的；C. cold-blooded冷血的；D. empty-handed空手的。由下文的“In his huge mouth was a piece of delicious cooked beef(在他巨大的嘴巴里有一块美味的熟牛肉)”可知，Reilly带着牛肉回来，不是空手而归。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他巨大的嘴巴里有一块美味的熟牛肉，仍旧温热。A. dirty脏的；B. smelly有臭味的；C. warm温热的；D. expensive昂贵的。由上文的“In his huge mouth was a piece of delicious cooked beef(在他巨大的嘴巴里有一块美味的熟牛肉)”可知，熟牛肉应该还是温热的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：似乎没有人知道这件事。A. Anybody任何人；B. Everybody每人；C. Nobody没人；D. Somebody有人。由下文的“To this day, not a single neighbor has reported the theft.(到目前为止，没有一个邻居报告过这起盗窃案)”可知，没人知道Reilly从哪里搞来美味的牛肉。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一只黄色的大狗知道，但他不会说话。A. talking讲话；B. singing唱歌；C. shouting叫喊；D. arguing争辩。由上文的“Only one big yellow dog knew(只有一只黄色的大狗知道)”和常识可知，只有Reilly知道牛肉哪来的，但狗不会说话，所以没人知道Reilly从哪里搞来美味的牛肉。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这仍然是个谜。A. deal交易；B. mystery神秘、迷；C. danger危险；D. reminder提醒的事物。由上文的“Only one big yellow dog knew(只有一只黄色的大狗知道)”和“To this day, not a single neighbor has reported the theft.(到目前为止，没有一个邻居报告过这起盗窃案)”可知，只有Reilly知道牛肉哪来的，但狗不会说话，所以没人知道Reilly从哪里搞来美味的牛肉，对于Reilly哪来的牛肉，这仍然是个谜。故选B项。
河北省沧州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述Elisa接到学校的电话，说儿子Mateo把面包机装进书包带到学校为同学们烤馅饼，Mateo是一位癌症幸存者，一直以来都喜欢帮助别人，Elisa把这个故事发到网上受到很多人的关注，Elisa也因此有了向当地食品银行捐赠馅饼或其他食物的主意。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话是关于她儿子在学校的行为。A. remark言论，评论；B. grade年级；C. behavior行为；D. freedom自由。根据上文“Elisa Stone Leahy recently got a terrible call from school.(Elisa Stone Leahy最近接到一个学校打来的可怕电话)”可知，这位母亲接到了学校的电话，因为后文中提到了她的儿子给同学们做馅饼，因此这个电话是关于她儿子在学校的行为（behavior）的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为Mateo是出了名的惹事精，她做了最坏的打算。A. known知名的，已知的；B. generous慷慨的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. disabled残疾的。根据“she prepared herself for the worst(她做了最坏的打算)”可知，在对方还没有具体介绍之前，这位母亲已经做了最坏的准备。由此可知，她的儿子是一个出名的（known）惹事精。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但听到他的所作所为，她突然大笑起来！A. laughing大笑；B. crying哭；C. sighing叹气；D. singing唱歌。根据下文讲述的事情经过，孩子把烤箱装进书包，带到学校，还煞有介事地给同学们烹饪，这种做法虽然调皮，但也透着可爱，因此 Elisa忍不住笑（laughing）了。故选A项。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人把一个全尺寸的烤面包机装进背包，在餐厅使用。A. mailed邮寄；B. packed打包，收拾；C. borrowed借入；D. turned翻转。结合空后“into his backpack”可知，这个男孩是把烤箱装（packed）进包里并带去了学校。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elisa解释说，家里的厨房正在修理，所以她买了很多可以用烤面包机烤的馅饼。A. complained抱怨；B. prayed祈祷；C. explained解释；D. argued争论，争辩。空后提到的由于厨房正在维修，家里准备了很多馅饼，这是这位母亲在跟校方解释（explained）儿子有此行为的原因。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elisa解释说，家里的厨房正在修理，所以她买了很多可以用烤面包机烤的馅饼。A. parcelled把……包起来；B. purchased购买；C. fixed修理；D. placed放置。由于厨房正在维修，所以Elisa购买了（purchased）很多方便烹任的馅饼。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩看到了馅饼，觉得他们有很多，可以拿来分享。A. share分享；B. sell卖；C. offer提供；D. support支持。根据下一句中“and started toasting Pop-Tarts for his classmates”可知，因为家里的馅饼很多，所以这个男孩子觉得自己可以带些去学校和同学们分享（share）。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是他去了午餐室，拿出烤面包机，开始为同学们烤馅饼。A. took over接管；B. withdrew from退出；C. handed in上交；D. took out拿出，取出。由上文“The young man ____4____ a full-sized toaster(烤箱) into his backpack”可知，因为烤箱放在包里，所以为了烹饪馅饼，要把它从包里取出来（took out）。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位骄傲的妈妈在网上分享了这个故事，并写道：“这个故事真正展示了我的儿子是谁。”A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. curious好奇的；C. honest诚实的；D. determined坚定的。根据文章内容可知，儿子懂得与同学们分享美食，所以这位母亲感到很骄傲（proud）。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Mateo是癌症幸存者。A. monitor 班长；B. volunteer志愿者；C. receptionist接待员；D. survivor幸存者。根据本段最后一句“5 years later, he is just as sweet and has no signs of cancer.(5年后，他还是那么可爱，没有任何癌症的迹象)”可知，Mateo是一名癌症幸存者（survivor）。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要求买玩具来帮助医院里其他生病的孩子。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. hall大厅；D. family家庭。根据上一句“Several years ago someone gifted him $100 when he started cancer treatment.(几年前，当他开始接受癌症治疗时，有人送给他100美元)”可知，因为发生在疾病治疗期间，所以Mateo买礼物送给的应是医院（hospital）里其他生病的孩子。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elisa把这张照片贴到了网上，当Elisa意识到这个故事受到了关注时，她决定帮助其他人，就像她的儿子一直做的那样。A. cure治愈，药物；B. recreation娱乐（活动）；C. story故事；D. food食物。根据语境可知，Elisa把儿子的故事（story）发布到了网上，并很快被很多人了解了。下文“the story continued to ____15____ in the best way possible.”也有提示。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elisa把这张照片贴到了网上，当Elisa意识到这个故事受到了关注时，她决定帮助其他人，就像她的儿子一直做的那样。A. instruct指示；B. educate教育；C. help帮助；D. persuade说服，劝服。根据下文“She came up with the ____14____ of donating Pop- Tarts or other items to a local food bank”可知，Elisa打算用自己的方式帮助（help）其他人。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想到了向当地食品银行捐赠馅饼或其他食物的主意。A. bridge桥；B. thought想法，主意；C. deadline截止日期；D. evidence证据。给当地求助机构捐赠馅饼或其他物品是Elisa想出的帮助其他人的主意（thought）。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这个故事继续以最好的方式传播。A. list列清单；B. write写；C. emerge浮现，出现；D. spread传播。根据下文“Now hundreds of other families will have food because of Mateo’s act of kindness.(现在，因为Mateo的善举，其他数百个家庭将有食物)”可知，从那时起，故事继续以最好的方式传播（spread）。故选D项。
河北省承德市2021~2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Mary Amato经历了的身份危机，她辞去工作，在生下第一个孩子之后成为了全职妈妈和家庭主妇。一次，跟随丈夫参加颁奖典礼，丈夫的工作得到认可和获奖，她为自己感到尴尬和羞愧。而一位女科学家对她的认可使她改变了对自己的想法，对她产生深远的影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mary Amato正在经历身份危机。A. marriage结婚；婚姻；B. identity身份；特征；C. school学校；D. family家庭；家人。根据后文“She quit her job and became a stay-at-home mother after her first child was born.(她辞掉了工作，第一个孩子出生后，成为了一名全职妈妈。)”可知，Mary Amato辞掉了工作，成为一个全职妈妈，这是她新的身份。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会说：“你不工作了。”A. released释放；公开；B. kept保持；保存；C. stopped停止；阻止；D. continued持续；继续。分析语境可知，句子主语“You”应是指Amato成为全职妈妈后，不再工作，没了工作。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Amato来说，这更像是一种指责，而不是事实陈述。A. statement陈述；说明；B. possibility可能性；C. evidence证据；证明；D. result结果。分析可知，“You ____2____ working.(人们会说：“你不工作了。”)”这句是其他人对于Amato现在状态的事实陈述。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作，却没有得到一份薪水，也没有得到我的社交网络的认可，”她说。A. trust相信；信任；B. belonging归属感；所有物；C. recognition识别；承认；D. accomplishment成就；成绩。根据前文“not getting a single paycheck(连一份工资都拿不到)”可推知，她的辛苦付出没有得到回报和认可，且与后文提及的丈夫时“did get recognition for his work(他的工作确实得到了认可)”用词相呼应，这里应是C项“recognition”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的丈夫，一位获奖的科学作家，确实因为他的工作得到了认可。A. However然而；但是；B. Thus因此；C. Likewise同样地；类似地；D. Besides况且；此外。根据后文“did get recognition for his work(他的工作确实得到了认可)”可知，丈夫的工作得到了认可，因此，所选词应是转折含义。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的丈夫，一位获奖的科学作家，确实因为他的工作得到了认可。A. easy-going随和的；不慌不忙的；B. warm-hearted热心肠的；友好的；C. self-employed个体经营的；不受雇于他人的；D. award-winning获奖的。根据后文“did get recognition for his work(他的工作确实得到了认可)”可知，丈夫的工作得到了认可，作为科学作家，应是获奖了。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：房间里挤满了很多科学家，大多数是男性。A. mostly主要地；几乎全部；B. partly一定程度上；部分地；C. exactly准确地；确切地；恰巧；D. slightly稍微；轻微地。根据后文“an older female scientist walked up to her(一位年长的女科学家向她走来)”可知，宴会上还是有女科学家的，因此可推知，这里应是强调大部分为男性科学家。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一场庆祝活动，这对夫妇穿着燕尾服和正式的黑色连衣裙。A. preparatory预备的；筹备的；B. celebratory庆祝的；庆典的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；使人难堪的；D. temporary短暂的；暂时的。根据前文“She joined him at a feast in California where he was praised for his work.(她和他一起参加了加利福尼亚州的一场盛宴，在那里他因工作而受到赞扬。)”可知，这是一个颁奖庆祝典礼。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，主持人向大家介绍了她的丈夫，列出了一长串他的成就。A. criticized批评；批判；B. congratulated祝贺；C. addressed致辞；D. introduced介绍；引荐。根据后文“a very long list of his accomplishments(一长串他的成就)”可知，颁奖典礼主持人宣读介绍了丈夫取得的一系列成就。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把注意力转向Amato，向她做了个手势：“一个家庭主妇，两个孩子的母亲。” A. construction建筑；建造；B. application申请；请求；C. attention注意；关注；D. invitation邀请。分析语境可知，这里的主语“he”应是指代前文提及的主持人，他介绍完丈夫的成就之后，将话题中心和注意力转向了妻子Amato。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析和动词词义辨析。句意：Amato很尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. guilty感到内疚的；感到惭愧的；C. doubted被怀疑的；D. blessed被祝福的。根据后文Amato的想法“I thought they must see me as stupid or as a traitor to the cause.(我想他们一定认为我很愚蠢，或者是事业的叛徒。)”可推知，她当时是很尴尬的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我记得当时有一种羞愧感，我想他们一定认为我愚蠢，或者是事业的叛徒。”A. humor幽默；心情；B. shame羞耻；羞愧；C. responsibility责任；D. refreshment（在公共活动场所供应或销售的）饮料；小食。根据后文Amato的想法“I thought they must see me as stupid or as a traitor to the cause.(我想他们一定认为我很愚蠢，或者是事业的叛徒。)”可推知，她当时是很尴尬的，也有点羞愧。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amato很有自知之明，演讲结束后太尴尬而不与人交流。A. agree同意；B. compare对比；比较；C. communicate交流；D. compete竞争；比赛。根据前文“too embarrassed(太尴尬)”提及Amato很尴尬可推知，她不愿与人交谈。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amato说：“她说，‘我只是想让你知道，你所做的是多么有价值。’”。A. valuable有价值的；B. amazing令人震惊的；C. reasonable合理的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据后文“Those simple words were exactly what Amato needed at that time(这些简单的话语正是Amato当时所需要的)”可推知，女科学家应是对Amato讲了激励的话语，认可她所做的事情是有价值的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些简单的话语正是Amato当时所需要的，它们彻底改变了她的观点。A. fortune运气；财富；B. option选择；C. mission使命；职责；D. viewpoint观点；看法。根据后文“That moment happened years ago, but it still has a big influence on Amato.(那一刻发生在几年前，但它仍然对Amato有很大的影响。)”可知，女科学家当时的认可对Amato产生了深远的影响，改变了她对自己“I thought they must see me as stupid or as a traitor to the cause.(我想他们一定认为我很愚蠢，或者是事业的叛徒。)”的看法。故选D项。
河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41—45 ACBDA 46—50 CBDAC 51—55 BADCB
河北省邢台市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41~45CBADA 46～50 BACDA 51～55 BCBCD