2023年中考英语二轮复习学案（三）冠词讲解与练习（无答案）

专题三 冠词
★ 不定冠词a, an的用法
★ 定冠词the的用法
★ 零冠词的用法
★ 含定冠词、不定冠词的习语和固定句型
考点一：不定冠词的用法
a 一个 （用在以辅音音素开头的单数名词前）
1、不定冠词有
an 一个 （用在以元音音素开头的单数名词前）
eg: I have a banana, and he has an apple.
【注】：①、元音字母a, e, i, o, u中，字母u在单词中的读音有可能以元音音素开头，也有可能以辅音音素开头。 /ju:/ 辅音音素 a useful book a university
u
/^/ 元音音素 an umbrella an unlucky boy an ugly man
②、字母“f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x”在字母中以元音音素开头；在单词中以辅音音素开头。
eg: There is “h” in the word “hour”.（“h” 是字母）
A. a B. an C./ D. the
He gave me flower yesterday. (flower是单词)
A. a B. an C./ D. the
③、单词hour, honest, honour中，第一个字母“h”没读音，他们以元音音素开头
eg: an hour an honest man
2、不定冠词用于固定词组中
a bit a little a few a lot of have a look a piece of 等
考点二：定冠词the的用法
1、 用于上文提到过的人或物前
Eg: I have a pen, the pen is red.
2、 用于双方都知道的人或物前
Eg: Please give me the cup.
3、 用于特指的某人或某物前
Eg: The boy in white is Dan zen’s brother.
4、 用于世界上独一无二的事物前
Eg: The earth moves around the sun.
5、 用于形容词的最高级和序数词以及表示方位的名词前
Eg: He lives on the fifth floor.
Ci Ren is the tallest in our class.
The sun sets in the west.
6、 用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示夫妇俩或一家人
Eg: The Smiths are watching TV now.
7、 用于乐器名称前
Eg: Jenny likes playing the piano.
8、 用于一些形容词前，表示一类人或物
Eg: The rich should help the poor.
9、 用于普通名词构成的专有名词前
Eg: the Great Wall
10、用在一些习惯用语中
Eg: in the morning the day after tomorrow by the way on the desk
the same as
考点三：零冠词的用法
1、 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义，用零冠词
Eg: Air and water are very important for us.
2、 名词前有限定词this, that, my, your, his, which, whose, these, those, some, any, each, every, no等代词时，用零冠词
Eg: Which animal is the biggest on land
3、 一日三餐前用零冠词
Eg: We have breakfast in the morning.
4、 球类、棋类前用零冠词
Eg: I like playing football.
5、 季节、月份、节日、日期、星期等时间名词前用零冠词
Eg: March is the third month of a year.
Spring is coming.
6、 国名、地名、人名、抽象名词前用零冠词
Eg: Lhasa is a famous city.
7、 “专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等名词前用零冠词
Eg: Nanjing Road Mount Emei Hainan Island
8、 某些固定短语中的名词前用零冠词
Eg: at home， at last， after class， by bike， on duty， on foot，
go to bed等
考点四：有无冠词的区别
at school上学 at the school在学校里
at table在吃饭 at the table在桌旁
in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院
by sea 乘船 by the sea在海滨
on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上
in class在上课 in the class在班里
in front of在……前面（外部） in the front of在……前面（内部）
▲ 练习题:
( )1. Sunday is day of the week.
A. one B. the first C. first D. the one
( )2. Which is , the sun, the earth or the moon
A. bigger B. biggest C. the biggest D. big
( )3. There is a desk in his bedroom. On desk there is pencil-box.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
( )4. What good idea it is﹗
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )5. Yesterday I went to school on foot.
A. the, the B. /, / C. a, / D. the, /
( )6. There is “u” in the word “useful”.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
( )7. I really like book you lent me yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )8. There is a tall tree our classroom.
A. in the front of B. in front C. in front of D. at front of
( )9. September 10th is in China.
A. Teachers’ Day B. Teachers’s Day C. Teacher’s Day D. the Teachers’ Day
( )10. People often go skating in winter.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )11. ---Did you get there by bike ---No, I took taxi.
A. a, a B. /, a C. the, the D. a, the
( )12. Li Tao’s father is old worker.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )13. Are you university student or a middle school student
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )14. I am very sorry to keep you waiting for me for hour.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( )15. man in the black car is driver.
A. The, the B. The, a C. A, the D. A, a
( )16. She learned to play piano all by herself.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )17. We had in the park last Sunday.
A. good a time B. time good a C. a time good D. a good time
( )18. number of foreigners visited our school yesterday.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )19. Do you have to do cleaning at home
A. any B. a C. an D. the
( )20. old are taken good care of in our country.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )21. My son studies at university in England.
A. a, / B. an, / C. an, the D. a, the
( )22. Peter showed me unusual watch.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
( )23. elephant is much stronger than monkey.
A. A, the B. A, a C. The, a D. An, a
( )24. She plays piano well while she plays football badly.
A. the, the B. a, / C. a, a D. the , /
( )25. He gave my sister useful book yesterday.
A. an B. a C. the D . /
( )26. I often have egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day.
A. an, / B. a, / C. an, the D. a, the
( )27. --Do you enjoy your school life --Yes, of course. I have had wonderful time here.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )28. What colour is orange It is orange.
A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an
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