虎林实高2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考
英语试卷
本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These are the life-changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022.
Streaks
Streaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and you'll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics.to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees.
Strides
Strides makes your goals easy and attainable. You'll be able to track your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts that'll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription.
ATracker
With ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what you've done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure you're staying on track with your new year's resolutions. The app is $4.99, but it's only a one-time payment.
Coach.me
Coach.me is mostly free. You'll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals. What's cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although that's going to cost you extra.
1．Which app is free of charge
A．Streaks B．Strides. C．ATracker. D．Coach.me.
2．What do Strides and ATracker have in common
A．They help to time vital tasks. B．They offer a progress chart.
C．They have reminding functions. D．They update information every month.
3．What can you do with Coach.me
A．Earn cash rewards. B．Employ a coach for free.
C．Get support from other users. D．Make progress in your studies.
B
Gabby Goodwin and her mother, Rozalynn, had a problem: Even after careful styling, barrettes (发夹) kept slipping out of the 5-year-old’s hair. Gabby hated losing bows, and her mom was tired of buying replacements. As Rozalynn shared her frustration with other parents on social media, someone suggested that the Goodwins try creating their own barrettes.
“I was super excited,” said Gabby, now l4. “I was nagging (唠叨) my mom every single day about these barrettes.” Gabby’s persistence persuaded her mother, and they began to deal with the problem.
First they examined Gabby’s hair bows to see why they were falling out. Then they came up with a design for a double-face, double-snap barrette that attaches securely to hair.
When the Goodwins first showed their design to business investors, it was rejected. The product wasn’t the right fit or the business plan wasn’t good, companies told them. The setbacks made Gabby more determined.
Gabby and her mother didn’t give up, and in 2014 they began selling the bows online. The barrettes were so popular that the Goodwins received a patent. Today Gabby is chief of Confidence by GaBBY Goodwin, and the barrettes-called GaBBY Bows-are available online and in 74 Target stores across the country. In 2018 Black Enterprise selected Gabbyas its Teenpreneur of the year. The following year, Gabby and Rozalynn set up a virtual academy to help girls learn business skills.
If you watch Gabby deliver a speech on a Facebook video, it’s hard to imagine the South Carolina eighth-grader as anything other than confident. But learning to be the public face of her company was “really hard at first,” she said.
Over the years, with a lot of practice speaking to audiences, Gabby grew more comfortable in her role. She offers this advice to kids: “Keep doing what you’re passionate about, then you’ll be able to grow in confidence.”
4．What did the Goodwins do after listening to someone’s suggestion
A．They asked for help online. B．They designed a new barrette.
C．They looked for stylish barrettes. D．They bought more replacements.
5．How did Gabby react to some companies’ rejection
A．She sold her products online. B．She gave up working on barrettes.
C．She decided to redesign her barrettes.
D．She told her business plan to a virtual academy.
6．How is Gabby’s business going
A．It has suffered a downturn. B．It is expanding fast.
C．It has failed to get a patent. D．It hardly makes ends meet.
7．What does Gabby’s advice to kids show
A．Every dog has its day. B．Never be ashamed to fail.
C．Confidence is important in public speaking.
D．Interest and hard work lead to success.
C
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
8．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean
A．Warned. B．Criticized. C．Touched. D．Amused.
9．What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young
A．Improvements in living conditions.
B．Growing pressure from family and social life.
C．Increasing material possessions from families.
D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
10．What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group
A．Understanding. B．Intolerant. C．Supportive. D．Unclear.
11．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A．They never really drop their responsibilities.
B．They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D．They would rather escape than take challenges.
D
Humans’ overconsumption of resources is a leading contributor to global climate change, says University of Arizona researcher Sabrina Helm. Therefore, it’s increasingly important to understand the choices consumers make and how those decisions affect the health of a planet with limited resources. In a new study, published in the journal Young Consumers, Helm and her colleagues explore how materialistic values influence pro-environmental（环保的） behaviors in millennials, who are now the nation’s most influential group of consumers.
The researchers focused on two main categories of pro-environmental behaviors: reduced consumption, which includes actions like repairing instead of replacing older items; and “green buying,” or purchasing products designed to limit environmental impacts. The researchers also looked at how engaging in pro-environmental behaviors affects consumer well-being.
More materialistic participants, the researchers found, were unlikely to engage in reduced consumption. However, materialism did not seem to have an effect on their likelihood of practicing “green buying.” That’s probably because “green buying,” unlike reduced consumption, still offers a way for materialists to fulfill their desire to get new items, Helm said.
Study participants who reported having fewer materialistic values were much more likely to engage in reduced consumption. Consuming less was, in turn, linked to higher personal well-being and lower psychological suffering. Green buying—which may have some positive environmental effects, although to a smaller degree than reduced consumption—was not found to improve consumer well-being, Helm said.
The take-home message for consumers: “The key is to reduce consumption and not just buy green stuff. Having less and buying less can actually make us more satisfied and happier,” Helm said. “If you have a lot of stuff, you have a lot on your mind,” she said. “For example, it requires maintenance and there’s a lot of burdens of ownership, and if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership, most people report feeling a lot better and freer.”
Helm and her colleagues additionally looked at how materialism affects millennial consumers’ proactive（积极的） financial behaviors, such as budgeting and saving. Examining financial behaviors alongside pro-environmental behaviors provides a picture of how young adults proactively deal with resource limitations in two contexts: environmental and financial, Helm said.
As expected, Helm and her colleagues found that those who reported having more materialistic values engaged in fewer proactive financial behaviors than their less materialistic counterparts (对应的人). The researchers also found that, consistent with previous studies, proactive financial behaviors were associated with better personal well-being, life satisfaction and financial satisfaction, as well as lower psychological suffering.
Understanding how materialistic values impact consumer behaviors, and how those behaviors in turn affect personal and environmental well-being, is important, Helm said. However, she acknowledges that for many consumers, shifting behaviors to be more financially proactive and consume less will be challenging.
12．What do we know about pro-environmental behaviors
A．They are a cause of climate change.
B．They lead to a more satisfying life.
C．They vary in different age groups.
D．They are affected by materialism.
13．It can be learned from Helm’s study that ________.
A．ownership of green products brings a sense of happiness
B．materialists prefer practicing green buying to buying less
C．green buying helps control people’s desire to buy new items
D．buying less and green buying have similar effects on people
14．According to the study, which of the following can improve one’s well-being
A．Replacing older items. B．Developing new resources.
C．Buying greener products. D．Being careful with expenses.
15．What is Helm probably going to explain in the next paragraph
A．When people develop proactive financial behaviors.
B．Which financial behaviors lead to mental well-being.
C．Why it is hard to change people’s financial behaviors.
D．How materialistic values influence financial behaviors.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Although Kobe Bryant is no longer with us, his unbreakable will on and off the basketball court lives on. In April 2020, it was announced that the late superstar would be chosen into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, a prestigious(声誉高的) honor for basketball’s best. ____16____
“His fierce competitiveness, work ethic and drive were unmatched,” Jeanie Buss, owner of the Los Angles Lakers, told ESPN（Entertainment and Sports Programs Network）. “____17____ And they have now brought him to the Hall of Fame, where he will be remembered with the greatest who have ever played the game. No one deserves it more.”
____18____ Indeed, it was his unmatchable commitment to be the best. He was merciless in his pursuit of dominating his opponents. He called it the “mamba mentality” after the black mamba, one of the world’s deadliest snakes—and also after the top killer from the 2003 movie Kill Bill, according to The New Yorker.
“Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work,” he wrote in his book The Mamba Mentality: How I Play. “You could say I encouraged people to be their best selves. ____19____ That’s what leads to introspection(内省) and that’s what leads to improvement.”
Though Kobe is gone, ____20____. No one can deny the Kobe’s power to inspire people to be their best selves.
A．What made Kobe superior to his peers
B．Many people felt shocked and sad when he died.
C．Those qualities helped Kobe lead us to five titles.
D．he will never feel sorry for himself.
E．I liked challenging people.
F．he has left the world valuable spirits of persistence.
G．Alongside Kobe, eight others will be chosen at a ceremony in May 2021.
第二部分完形填空共30分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The year 2020 was supposed to be great for me. I had finally gotten my ___21___ on track and arranged some incredible international ___22___ I had dreamed of for years. And then, almost in an instant, everything fell apart.
Since the beginning of the lockdowns（封城）, all the projects I had worked so hard for were ___23___ by the day. Trips were canceled or ___24___ as international borders were shut. Our normal way of life had almost ceased（停止）to ___25___ .
At that moment, I realized I had to make a ___26___ , and fast. I was going to look into ___27___ career options. I had been a personal trainer before, and the ___28___ of getting back into something health and wellness ___29___ interested me.
Of course I had ____30____ . How was I going to do this Was I too old Was I ____31____ enough I had to put those ____32____ aside. If there is anything that 2020 taught me, it's to ____33____ the unknown. So, with great enthusiasm and a hint of anxiety, I ____34____ for an EMT course to begin my journey.
From the first day, I devoted my time to ____35____ everything I could about health and wellness both in class and at home. And the passion and hard work ____36____ . At the end of the year, I had ____37____ my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.
I learned much from this experience. Life can change overnight, so it's important to get ____38____ and adapt to the new situations. Learning new skills will open your mind and doors to new ____39____ . So the year 2020 was great for me, just in a ____40____ way from I had planned.
21．A．education B．principle C．business D．organization
22．A．conferences B．trips C．debates D．courses
23．A．growing B．happening C．shaking D．disappearing
24．A．lengthened B．delayed C．handled D．removed
25．A．exist B．recover C．respond D．arrive
26．A．contribution B．discovery C．change D．promise
27．A．alternative B．legal C．permanent D．ordinary
28．A．truth B．comment C．fame D．thought
29．A．reflected B．applied C．related D．compared
30．A．questions B．decisions C．attitudes D．potentials
31．A．curious B．strong C．intelligent D．ambitious
32．A．weaknesses B．profits C．fears D．expectations
33．A．avoid B．embrace C．control D．separate
34．A．tried out B．looked out C．made up D．signed up
35．A．learning B．reading C．searching D．overcoming
36．A．held up B．broke off C．turned up D．paid off
37．A．purchased B．cherished C．earned D．witnessed
38．A．creative B．generous C．unique D．successful
39．A．approaches B．insights C．opportunities D．consequences
40．A．natural B．different C．fortunate D．simple
第三部分 单项选择 共10分
41．It rained nonstop for ten days, completely _________ our holiday.
A．to ruin B．ruined C．having ruined D．ruining
42．The professor could tell by the _________ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.
A．cold B．blank C．innocent D．fresh
43．The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
A．solid B．fierce C．severe D．potential
44．Shanghai is easily _________ by road, train or air so that it has become a large international city.
A．accessible B．available C．abnormal D．abstract
45．I ________ driving lessons for over a year, and still haven’t got my licence.
A．have been taking B．had taken C．took D．would take
46．It was the first time that the doctor _______ making a mistake concerning the patient.
A．admitted B．had admitted C．has admitted D．would admit
47． I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____at the garage.
A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired
48．Though they met for the first time, they talked ________ they were good friends.
A．even if B．as if C．even though D．if only
49．People ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum.
A．Who B．which C．whom D．whose
50．Don’t take it seriously. He just said ______ came into his mind.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 单句语法填空 共10分
51. He has deep_____________ (affect) for China and doesn't want to leave.
52. This plant requires a muddy soil, therefore a _______________(mix) of clay and sand is ideal.
53.__________(ultimate), you'll have to make the decision yourself.
54. Never doubt a small group of__________ (thought) and committed citizens can change the world.
55. To work as a translator, you need________(fluent) in at least one foreign language
56. She hired a private___________ (detect) in an attempt to find her daughter.
e to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s_________ (history) southeastern culture!
58. On Mother's Day people wear carnations(康乃馨). A red one________(symbol) the love for mother.
59. We____________(sincere) thank the customers for supporting and trusting our work.
60. It is my lifelong ambition____________(coach) a leading team.
第五部分 短语填空 共10分
ahead of; be reunited with; be made up of; after all; lose touch with;
go through; search for; a troop of; rush into; go up to
61. Do write me as often as you can. I don't want to____________ you.
62. Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task _____________schedule.
63. You should forgive him for what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake. ___________, he is only a child.
64. It was twenty years later that the lost boy ___________ his parents finally and the parents were very excited to see their son.
65. I believe you must have _________ many difficulties before you succeeded
66. It is common knowledge that the Earth ____________ seven continents and four oceans.
67. I _________talk with her, but she just walked off.
68. Jack suddenly fell down when he_________ the classroom.
69. The old man was surrounded by__________ children, three of whom were his grandchildren.
70. The police checked every corner of the building to___________the escaped prisoner.
第六部分 语法填空 共15分
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In December, 2021, a draft revision (修正草案) to the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests _____71_____ (submit) to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC) for the first review.
Over the past 30 years, the law, _____72_____ (mark) the first major revision to the law since 1992, has played a big role in helping ensure equality between women and men nationwide. “But women’s rights in some areas haven’t been _____73_____ (effect) guaranteed, and some old problems still exist,’’ said He Yiting, _____74_____ official from the NPC’s Social Development Affairs Committee, when explaining the draft to lawmakers.
The revision adds a definition _____75_____ “discrimination (歧视) against women” and stipulates (规定) that the country shall take necessary measures gradually _____76_____ (improve) the protection of their rights and interests. One of the _____77_____ (propose) is to ask local governments at all levels to ensure that public spots have more women’s toilets than men’s, _____78_____ has led to heated online discussion on Sina Weibo. Studies show that women use the restroom for 249 seconds on average, far _____79_____ (many) than the 170 seconds _____80_____ (spend) by men. Yet the square footage (建筑面积) of men’s and women’s public restrooms is the same, the Beijing News reported.
第七部分 短文改错 共10分
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday. It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas. The smiling panda is named with Bing Dwen Dwen in Chinese. Colorful circle around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology. Bing, Chinese word for "ice", shows purity and strength, but Dwen Dwen, means sincerity, liveliness and health—also characteristics of pandas. Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China. The mascot combines our traditional culture and how pandas look like with winter sports elements. The image shows our great expect of the Games and that our Chinese welcome the world.
第八部分 书面表达 共25分
假如你是李华，在最近的研究性学习当中，受《21世纪中学生英语报》 （The 21st Century）之邀你对你所在的班60名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果（如下表所示）用英语给报社的编辑写一封信，报道此事，以引起舆论的关注，并提出你的观点和建议。
注意：
1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容，可适度发挥。
2、文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3、词数：100左右
4、要点提示：(1)上网的目的；(2)读新闻；(3)发送邮件；(4)聊天；(5)学习；(6)玩游戏；(7)评语
Dear editor,
I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.
_________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua虎林实高2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考
参考答案
阅读理解共40分 .1—3 ABC. 4—7BABD 8—11CBAA 12—15DBDC 16—20 GCAEF
完形填空共30分 21—25 CBDBA 26—30 CADCA
31—35 BCBDA 36—40 DCACB
单项选择 共10分 41—50 DBAAA BCBDB
单句语法填空共10分 51affection 52mixture 53Ultimately 54 thoughtful 55 fluency 56detective 57historical 58symbolizes 59sincerely 60to reach
短语填空
61lose touch with 62 ahead of 63 After all 64 was reunited with 65 gone through 66 is made up of 67 went up to 68 rushed into
69 a troop of 70 search for
语法填空共15分
71was submitted 72marking 73effectively 74an 75 of
76 to improve 77proposals 78which 79more 80spent
短文改错共10分
Official---Officially was—is with去掉 circle----circles
Chinese---the Chinese but---and\while recognizing---recognized
how—what expect—expectation(s) our--we
书面表达共25分
I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.
The girls’ favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information from keeping in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.
In my opinion, useful as the Internet is, the students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, it’s impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time.
Yours，
Li Hua
