北师大版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5Humans and nature Lesson 2 Professonal Rescue Team 词汇课件(19张PPT）

(共19张PPT)
Unit 5 Humans and nature
Lesson 2 Professional rescue team
词汇课件
n. 救援;营救;抢救;获救;营救行动
a rescue team 救援队
rescue workers 救援人员
1.rescue
v. 营救;援救;抢救
rescue sb / sth from sth 营救某人
be rescued from 从哪里被救出
He rescued a child from drowning.他救起了一名落水儿童。
The house was rescued from demolition.这所房子保住了，可以不拆。
1.trap v./n.
v. 使陷入困境;卡住;夹住
trap sb into（doing）使陷入圈套； 使中计
trap sb/sth in sth 使某人/某物困于……
乌鲁木齐市发生火灾，数十居民被困在大火当中
Dozens of residents were trapped into the fire.
n. 陷阱，牢笼
set a trap for 为……设陷阱
vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆，
3.attempt
v.努力;尝试;试图
attempt to do sth=make an attempt to do
I will attempt to answer all your questions.
我将努力回答你的全部问题。
n.企图;试图;尝试;
in attempt to do sth尝试做某事
at one’s first attempt 在某人首次尝试时
4. interrupt vt. 打断讲话，使中断
interruption n.
sorry to interrupt but …
Sorry for the interruption but…
对不起;我插一句
Can I interrupt you just for a minute
我可不可以打断你一会儿？
Sorry for the interruption but I'd like to remind you it's time for the meeting.
interrupt 打断，打扰
5.death n.死;死亡;生命的终止
die v. 死（died died dying）
dead adj. 死的 dying 垂死挣扎的
the death of.... 的消亡、灭绝
put sb to death 处死；处决
The prisoner will be put to death at dawn.
囚犯将在黎明时被处死。
scare/ frighten sb to death把某人吓得要死
die of + 自身疾病 死于.....
die from + 意外事故 死于.....
loss of interest/confidence失去兴趣/信心
blood loss/loss of blood失血
loss of memory失忆 weight loss 体重减少
hearing loss 听力丧失 gain and loss 得与失
make up for the loss弥补损失
a total loss 总损失
at a loss 不知所措；困惑；亏本地
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
The loss of her purse caused her much inconvenience.
丢失钱包给她带来了诸多不便。
6.loss n. 损失，减少,丢失，遗失,损耗，亏损,失败
suffer from memory loss
hair loss
7.damage vt.& vi. 损害，毁坏；
China damages easily.
瓷器容易破损。
n. 损害，损毁；赔偿金；
do/cause/bring damage to sth造成/带来损害
The damage to the car was minimal.
汽车受到的损坏很小。
Tree roots can cause damage to buildings.
树根会给大楼造成损害。
7.damage vt.& vi. 损害，毁坏；
damage, destroy, ruin 区别
①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低,可修复。用作名词时常与to sth 连用
The accident did a lot of damage to his car.
这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。
②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作"破坏"、"毁灭"解,也可以指希望、计划等打破
The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.
地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复，可引申为毁掉价值、节操、名声的。用作名词时,它表示"毁灭"、"瓦解"、"废墟"等抽象概念。
The fire ruined the castle. 那场大火使城堡夷为废墟。
His enemies are determined to ruin him.
他的敌人决意要毁了他。
8.measure ①vt./ vi.测量;计量；酌量,权衡；估量；
② n. 尺寸;分量，措施;手 段;方法
take sb.'s /sth.’s measure
=take the measure of sb. /sth
给某人/某物量尺寸
to one’s measure按照某人尺寸
take measures(steps/ action) to do sth．
采取措施干某事 We must take effective measures to improve our work. 我们必须采取有效措施来改进工作。
measure指测量长度、体积等 weigh指测量体重
The rescue operation began on Friday afternoon
救援行动于星期五下午开始。
复数：operations
be in operation
在运转中; 在行动中; 在实施中; 在生效中
come into operation 开始工作[运转];生效
have an operation on sb 在某人身上做手术
operate the machine操作机器
9.operation n. 手术; 操作；行动，活动
operate v. 操作/做手术/经营/运算
10.battle n. 战役，战斗；交战；争斗
a gun battle 枪战 a battle with同……的斗争
battle after battle一场紧接着一场的战斗
accept the battle 应战 battle with/against与……作斗争
v. 搏斗，奋斗，斗争
battle against difficulties/ time 和困难/时间作斗争.
battle for equal rights/justice 为争取同等权利/正义而战.
The ringleader was shot to death in a gun battle.主犯在枪战中被击毙。
The winner is always the one who has no fear to battle with himself in one's life.只有勇于与自己作战的人才是生活中的赢家。
battle,war,campaign,struggle,fight 区别：
battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
11.duty n. 责任 职责 义务
take one‘s duty to do sth 尽某人的责任做…
perform one's duty 尽某人的职责
carry out one's duty履行某人的职责
(be)on duty值班；值勤
(be)off duty下班；不值勤
It is one's duty to do...做……是某人的责任。
My duty is to look after the animals.
我的责任就是照看这些动物。
12.suffering n. （肉体，精神上）痛苦 折磨
sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者
suffer v.遭受，折磨 痛苦
suffer pain 遭受疼痛 suffer loss 遭受损失
suffer a defeat 遭受失败
suffer damage 遭受损害
suffer punishment 遭受惩罚
suffer hardship 遭受困苦
suffer from 遭受......
eg.
He suffered hard pains from the accident.
他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。
13.conduct n. 行为，品行，
vt.表现, 指导;实施
（乐队等）指挥，管理，主持，
conductor n.（汽车等的）售票员,管理员
（火车）列车员；乐队指挥；
conduct a survey 实施一项调查=carry out
conduct an experiment 进行一次实验
conduct an interview 进行采访/面试
14.breathe /bri /v. 呼吸 吸入
breathe in 吸气
breathe out 呼气
breathe deeply 深呼吸
breath /breθ/n. 呼吸 喘气 吸气
catch one's breath 歇一口气，休息一下
hold / keep one's breath 屏息
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 大喘气，上气不接下气
Mary ran so fast that she was rather out of breath . 玛丽跑得很快，她已经气喘吁吁了。
15. dust n. 灰尘,尘埃
dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
16. nearby adv. 附近地，临近地
adj. 附近的，临近的
a nearby village
一个附近地村子
live nearby
17.run out 和 run out of 区别
run out表示“被用完；被耗尽；其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。
The oil is run out.
油被用光了。
run out of意思是“用完”。主语只能是人
They have run out of ideas
他们已经想不出任何办法了。